1) Vertical angles are pairs of non-adjacent angles formed when two lines intersect. They are always congruent. 2) When two lines intersect, they form four pairs of vertical angles. The measures of vertical angles always add up to 180 degrees. 3) Vertical angles have a common ray but different vertices. Statements about vertical angles being congruent or having measures that add to 180 degrees are true, while having a common vertex is false.