Proving Triangles are
Congruent
SSS and SAS Congruence
Postulates
∠A P≅ ∠
∠B Q≅ ∠
∠C R≅ ∠
Corresponding AnglesCorresponding Sides
PQAB ≅
QRBC ≅
PRAC ≅
∆ABC ∆≅ PQR
Do we need to use all six pairs
to prove two triangles are
congruent?
Proving Triangles are
Congruent
SSS (Side-Side-Side) Congruence
Postulate
• If three sides of one triangle are congruent to
three sides of a second triangle, the two
triangles are congruent.
If Side PQAB ≅
QRBC ≅
PRAC ≅
∆ABC ∆≅ PQR
Then
Side
Side
Example 1
Prove: ∆DEF ∆≅ JKL
From the diagram,
.,, KLEFandJLDFJKDE ≅≅≅
SSS Congruence Postulate.∆DEF ∆≅ JKL
• If two sides and the included angle of one
triangle are congruent to two sides and the
included angle of a second triangle, then the
two triangles are congruent.
SAS (Side-Angle-Side)
Congruence Postulate
Example 2
Prove: ∆SYT ∆≅ WYX
Which Congruence Postulate to
Use?
1. Decide whether enough information is
given in the diagram to prove that
triangle PQR is congruent to triangle
PQS. If so give a two-column proof and
state the congruence postulate.
Checkpoint
Decide if enough information is given to prove the
triangles are congruent. If so, state the
congruence postulate you would use.
Congruent Triangles in the
Coordinate Plane
Use the SSS
Congruence Postulate
to show that
∆ABC ∆≅ DEF
Which other
postulate could you
use to prove the
triangles are
congruent?
Closure Question
Homework
• Exercise 4.3 page 216: 1-19,
20, 21-27, 33, 35 odd.

4.3 proving triangles are congruent

  • 1.
    Proving Triangles are Congruent SSSand SAS Congruence Postulates
  • 2.
    ∠A P≅ ∠ ∠BQ≅ ∠ ∠C R≅ ∠ Corresponding AnglesCorresponding Sides PQAB ≅ QRBC ≅ PRAC ≅ ∆ABC ∆≅ PQR
  • 3.
    Do we needto use all six pairs to prove two triangles are congruent? Proving Triangles are Congruent
  • 4.
    SSS (Side-Side-Side) Congruence Postulate •If three sides of one triangle are congruent to three sides of a second triangle, the two triangles are congruent. If Side PQAB ≅ QRBC ≅ PRAC ≅ ∆ABC ∆≅ PQR Then Side Side
  • 5.
    Example 1 Prove: ∆DEF∆≅ JKL From the diagram, .,, KLEFandJLDFJKDE ≅≅≅ SSS Congruence Postulate.∆DEF ∆≅ JKL
  • 6.
    • If twosides and the included angle of one triangle are congruent to two sides and the included angle of a second triangle, then the two triangles are congruent. SAS (Side-Angle-Side) Congruence Postulate
  • 7.
  • 8.
    Which Congruence Postulateto Use? 1. Decide whether enough information is given in the diagram to prove that triangle PQR is congruent to triangle PQS. If so give a two-column proof and state the congruence postulate.
  • 9.
    Checkpoint Decide if enoughinformation is given to prove the triangles are congruent. If so, state the congruence postulate you would use.
  • 10.
    Congruent Triangles inthe Coordinate Plane Use the SSS Congruence Postulate to show that ∆ABC ∆≅ DEF Which other postulate could you use to prove the triangles are congruent?
  • 11.
  • 12.
    Homework • Exercise 4.3page 216: 1-19, 20, 21-27, 33, 35 odd.