Tor the onion router
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Onion routing is an anonymous communication technique that encrypts and routes traffic through multiple network nodes, making it difficult to trace. It works by having a client connect to a Tor network node, which encrypts the connection and passes it to another node, and so on through several nodes, with each node only knowing the previous and next hops. This creates an encrypted circuit through the network that separates identification of the user from message routing to provide anonymity.
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The document discusses the Tor network, which provides anonymity online. It begins by explaining what Tor is - an open source project that routes traffic through multiple servers to hide a user's location and activities. It then discusses why anonymity is needed, such as to protect privacy from advertisers, employers, or governments. The document goes on to explain how normal internet connections work without anonymity compared to how Tor creates anonymous circuits through multiple servers to encrypt traffic. It also discusses who uses Tor, such as journalists and activists seeking privacy, as well as some dangers like traffic analysis. Finally, it concludes that Tor has become very widely used and effective at providing mutual anonymity online.
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Tor is an anonymity network that allows users to browse the web anonymously. It works by routing traffic through a series of volunteer servers, or relays, that encrypt and then randomly route data in an attempt to make it untraceable. The Tor browser bundles this routing technology to allow users to access the open web as well as "hidden services" anonymously. While Tor provides anonymity, it has some weaknesses including potential traffic analysis of autonomous systems and exit node eavesdropping. The presentation provides an overview of how Tor works and relays, how to use Tor safely, and some common services found on Tor.
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Onion Routing and Tor: Fundamentals and anonymity discusses anonymity on the internet and how Tor works to provide anonymity. It explains that traditional IP addresses and browser tracking can be linked to a user's identity. Tor creates circuits through multiple relay nodes to hide a user's location and communications. Key features of Tor include using volunteer-run relay nodes, protecting against traffic analysis, and enabling hidden services to host anonymous websites. While Tor enhances anonymity, it cannot prevent all timing attacks if the start and end of a user's traffic can be observed.
Tor: The Second Generation Onion Router
Topics covered are:
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-How is Tor different from other proxies?
-How Tor works?
-Advantages of Tor
-Disadvantages of Tor
-Tor .onion domains
-Deep web v/s Dark web
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Tor Presentation
Onion Routing (Tor) is an anonymity network that allows users to securely communicate on the internet without compromising their privacy. It works by routing traffic through several servers, making it impossible for observers to trace the connection back to the user. Tor is the most widely used implementation of the Onion Routing design and improves upon the original design by allowing any server along the circuit to act as an exit point, making it harder to determine where traffic originated. Individuals, organizations, and governments all use Tor to keep communications private.
Tor the onion router
Tor is an anonymous communication network that allows users to securely communicate on the internet without revealing their location or identity. It works by routing a user's communications through a series of relay servers run by volunteers all around the world, making it difficult to trace the origin or destination of the communications. Tor protects users' privacy and anonymity through its onion routing technique which encrypts and then randomly bounces communications through multiple nodes. While Tor provides anonymity, it can also be used for illegal activities which presents challenges for its widespread adoption and use.
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Introduction to Tor
Tor is an anonymity network that allows users to browse the web anonymously. It works by routing traffic through a series of volunteer servers, or relays, that encrypt and then randomly route data in an attempt to make it untraceable. The Tor browser bundles this routing technology to allow users to access the open web as well as "hidden services" anonymously. While Tor provides anonymity, it has some weaknesses including potential traffic analysis of autonomous systems and exit node eavesdropping. The presentation provides an overview of how Tor works and relays, how to use Tor safely, and some common services found on Tor.
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Onion Routing and Tor: Fundamentals and anonymity discusses anonymity on the internet and how Tor works to provide anonymity. It explains that traditional IP addresses and browser tracking can be linked to a user's identity. Tor creates circuits through multiple relay nodes to hide a user's location and communications. Key features of Tor include using volunteer-run relay nodes, protecting against traffic analysis, and enabling hidden services to host anonymous websites. While Tor enhances anonymity, it cannot prevent all timing attacks if the start and end of a user's traffic can be observed.
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-What is Tor onion routing?
-How is Tor different from other proxies?
-How Tor works?
-Advantages of Tor
-Disadvantages of Tor
-Tor .onion domains
-Deep web v/s Dark web
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Tor Presentation
Onion Routing (Tor) is an anonymity network that allows users to securely communicate on the internet without compromising their privacy. It works by routing traffic through several servers, making it impossible for observers to trace the connection back to the user. Tor is the most widely used implementation of the Onion Routing design and improves upon the original design by allowing any server along the circuit to act as an exit point, making it harder to determine where traffic originated. Individuals, organizations, and governments all use Tor to keep communications private.
Tor the onion router
Tor is an anonymous communication network that allows users to securely communicate on the internet without revealing their location or identity. It works by routing a user's communications through a series of relay servers run by volunteers all around the world, making it difficult to trace the origin or destination of the communications. Tor protects users' privacy and anonymity through its onion routing technique which encrypts and then randomly bounces communications through multiple nodes. While Tor provides anonymity, it can also be used for illegal activities which presents challenges for its widespread adoption and use.
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Onion routing is a technique for anonymous communication over a computer network. In an onion network, messages are encapsulated in layers of encryption, analogous to layers of an onion. The encrypted data is transmitted through a series of network nodes called onion routers, each of which "peels" away a single layer, uncovering the data's next destination. When the final layer is decrypted, the message arrives at its destination. The sender remains anonymous because each intermediary knows only the location of the immediately preceding and following nodes.
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This document discusses denial of service (DoS) and distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks. It defines DoS attacks as attempts to render a system unusable or slow it down for legitimate users by overloading its resources. DDoS attacks multiply the effectiveness of DoS by using multiple compromised computers to launch attacks simultaneously. Common DoS attack types like SYN floods, Smurf attacks, and ping of death are described. The rise of botnets, which are networks of compromised computers controlled remotely, enabled more powerful DDoS attacks. Mitigation strategies include load balancing, throttling traffic, and using honeypots to gather attacker information.
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8.2 Classes of intruders
8.3 Examples of Intrusion
8.4 Security Intrusion & Detection
8.5 Intrusion Techniques
8.6 Intrusion Detection Systems
8.7 IDS Principles
8.8 IDS Requirements
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8.10 Network-Based IDS
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Onion routing is a technique for anonymous communication over a computer network. In an onion network, messages are encapsulated in layers of encryption, analogous to layers of an onion. The encrypted data is transmitted through a series of network nodes called onion routers, each of which "peels" away a single layer, uncovering the data's next destination. When the final layer is decrypted, the message arrives at its destination. The sender remains anonymous because each intermediary knows only the location of the immediately preceding and following nodes.
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Tcp IP Model
Although the OSI reference model is universally recognized, the historical and technical open standard of the Internet is Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol (TCP/IP).
The TCP/IP reference model and the TCP/IP protocol stack make data communication possible between any two computers, anywhere in the world, at nearly the speed of light.
Denial of service
This document discusses denial of service (DoS) and distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks. It defines DoS attacks as attempts to render a system unusable or slow it down for legitimate users by overloading its resources. DDoS attacks multiply the effectiveness of DoS by using multiple compromised computers to launch attacks simultaneously. Common DoS attack types like SYN floods, Smurf attacks, and ping of death are described. The rise of botnets, which are networks of compromised computers controlled remotely, enabled more powerful DDoS attacks. Mitigation strategies include load balancing, throttling traffic, and using honeypots to gather attacker information.
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RIP (Routing Information Protocol) is a standard routing protocol that exchanges routing information between gateways and hosts. It works by limiting routes to a maximum of 15 hops to prevent routing loops. There are three versions of RIP: RIP version 1 supports only classful routing; RIP version 2 adds support for VLSM and authentication; and RIPng extends RIP version 2 to support IPv6. RIP has limitations such as a small hop count limit and slow convergence times. It is commonly implemented in Cisco IOS, Junos, and open source routing software.
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In the early days of the Internet, applications were mostly restricted to mail transfer (email) and file transfer. FTP (File Transfer Protocol) is one of the first standardized protocols for exchanging binary and text files between hosts.
FTP is rather simple in that it uses a TCP connection for exchanging commands and a data transfer TCP connection for the actual file transfer.
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Firewalls can effectively protect networks from external threats while allowing access to outside networks. There are different types of firewalls that use packet filtering, application gateways, or circuit gateways. More complex firewall configurations provide multiple layers of defense by using screened subnets or dual-homed bastion hosts. Trusted systems aim to enhance security through mandatory access control and multilevel security models enforced by a reference monitor.
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Colloborating with google docs in the cloud m rice
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Similar to Tor the onion router
Anonymity in the web based on routing protocols
Presentation of "Anonymity in the web based on routing protocols" technical report developed for the Web Security course of the Master Degree in Engineering in Computer Science curriculum in Cyber Security at University of Rome "La Sapienza".
Link: https://www.slideshare.net/BiagioBotticelli/anonymity-in-the-web-based-on-routing-protocols
Anonymous traffic network
Anonymous Traffic Network provides an overview of Tor and anonymous communication networks. It discusses the history of onion routing starting in 1995 and the launch of the Tor network in 2003. It describes how Tor works using layered encryption and frequently changing paths between routers to anonymize users. While Tor aims to anonymize users, there are some security issues like exit nodes being able to monitor unencrypted traffic and timing analysis attacks.
Tor browser
Tor is an anonymizing tool that protects users' privacy and anonymity online. It works by bouncing communications around a distributed network of volunteer-run relays around the world, making it difficult to trace the origin or destination of a user's traffic. Originally developed by the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory to protect government communications, Tor is now used freely by people seeking to browse the web anonymously, as well as journalists, activists, and others seeking to circumvent censorship or avoid surveillance.
.Onion
Tor browser with types of web and how you can search the data anonymously. which kinds of data stored on a different web types.
Is all the searches are legal on Tor browser and who can use the Tor browser.
Tor network seminar by 13504
The document provides an overview of the Tor network, which aims to enable anonymous communication on the internet. It discusses why anonymity is needed, how the Tor network works using onion routing and circuits of routers to hide a user's location and identity, limitations of Tor including slow speeds and vulnerability of exit nodes, licit and illicit uses of Tor for privacy and censorship circumvention as well as illegal activities, and dangers of using Tor including surveillance risks. It concludes that research has made progress on anonymous communication and public interest in privacy tools like Tor is likely to increase.
Onion Routing.ppt
Onion routing - an application independent infrastructure for private communication over a public network.
Tor Pivoting Networks Share
The document summarizes Tor (The Onion Routing), an anonymizing network that allows users to improve their privacy and security on the Internet. Tor works by routing traffic through several volunteer servers run by others around the world, hiding a user's location and usage from anyone conducting network surveillance or traffic analysis. It enables a wide range of uses including circumventing censorship, protecting government communications, and allowing dissidents and journalists to communicate more safely.
Information security using onion routing(tor)
Tor is an anonymity network that allows users to access the internet anonymously. It works by routing connections through a series of volunteer relays run by other Tor users, making it difficult to trace the connection back to the original user. There are three types of relays - entry/guard relays, middle relays, and exit relays. Data is encrypted multiple times and sent through the relays, with each relay decrypting one layer of encryption. This prevents any single relay from knowing both the IP address of the user and the destination they are connecting to. Tor provides anonymity but is slower than a VPN. A VPN provides privacy by masking the user's IP address but does not provide the same level of anonymity as Tor since
Anon p2p slides
The document discusses anonymity and anonymous file sharing systems. It begins with definitions of anonymity and different levels of anonymity that systems aim to achieve. It then outlines several theoretical designs for anonymous systems, including proxy-based networks, mix networks, onion routing, and friend-to-friend networks. Finally, it examines several existing anonymous file sharing systems such as Mute, Ants, Mantis, and Tor that implement these theoretical designs.
Anonymous Security Scanning and Browsing
It is for Information Security professionals, to perform anonymous scans and browsing. This presentation will guide to perform nmap and burp scans using TOR network.
Tor Tracer
This document describes a project to develop software to track users of the Tor browser and remove their anonymity. It lists the project members and their roles. The goal is to install software on a network that can encrypt network packets in a way that concatenates all IP addresses visited from the source to destination. This would allow decrypting the packet to see the full route and identify the real IP address of the Tor user. It provides requirements, development steps, a timeline, and potential future applications like monitoring for malicious or illegal activities.
TOR Packet Analysis - Locating Identifying Markers
Network forensics analysis of TOR packets (through WireShark & eEye IRIS), locating unique identifying markers, for InfoSec management (LE/ISP MiTM visibility).
Tor
The Onion Router - Anonymizing Network Technology
NOTE: I'm not a author of this presentation, few years ago downloaded by me.
osint + python: extracting information from tor network and darkweb
The talk will start explaining how Tor project can help us to the research and development of tools for online anonymity and privacy of its users while surfing the Internet, by establishing virtual circuits between the different nodes that make up the Tor network. Later, we will review main tools for discover hidden services in tor network with osint tools. Finally we will use python for extracting information from tor network with specific modules like stem https://stem.torproject.org/
These could be the main points of the talk:
- Introduction to Tor project and hidden services
- Discovering hidden services with osint tools
- Extracting information from tor network with python
Anonymity Network TOR
This document provides an overview of the Tor anonymity network. It discusses how Tor aims to conceal users' identities and online activity by routing data through at least three different routers, with encryption at each node except the beginning and end. The document outlines Tor's history and how it works, addressing its weaknesses, typical users, and licit and illicit uses. It also includes an agenda, abstract, timeline, and references.
Why and How to use Onion Networking - #EMFCamp2018
Outlining the hows and whys of using Onion Networking to connect apps, devices and tools securely over the Internet, without suffering blocks, NAT issues, or many forms of security woe.
Anonymity in the Web based on Routing Protocols
Technical report developed for the Web Security course of the Master Degree in Engineering in Computer Science curriculum in Cyber Security at University of Rome "La Sapienza".
The paper presents the techniques which allow the user to gain anonymity in the Internet by using Tor and I2P routing protocols.
There is also an introduction to Dark Web and Tor Hidden Services.
Dark Side of the Net Lecture 4 TOR
Week fourof an undergraduate course on the Dark Side of the Net taught at the university of Winchester.
Scratching Your Brain into Dark Web by Arpit Maheshwari
What is TOR?
How it Works?
Where is Loophole?
Overcome of Loophole
High Speed Onion Routing at Network Layer
Deep Web
The part of the World Wide Web that is not discoverable by means of standard search engines is referred as Deep Web
Similar to Tor the onion router (20)
TOR Packet Analysis - Locating Identifying Markers
TOR Packet Analysis - Locating Identifying Markers
osint + python: extracting information from tor network and darkweb
osint + python: extracting information from tor network and darkweb
Why and How to use Onion Networking - #EMFCamp2018
Why and How to use Onion Networking - #EMFCamp2018
Scratching Your Brain into Dark Web by Arpit Maheshwari
Scratching Your Brain into Dark Web by Arpit Maheshwari
More from n|u - The Open Security Community
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Arun Mane is the founder and director of AmynaSec Labs. He is a security speaker and trainer who has presented at many conferences including Defcon, Blackhat, Nullcon, and HITB. His areas of expertise include security testing of IoT devices, connected vehicles, medical devices, and industrial control systems. Some common issues he finds include devices being publicly accessible, having backdoors, hardcoded credentials, and crypto or web application management problems. His testing methodology involves assessing web and mobile applications, embedded device communications, hardware testing through reverse engineering, and analyzing communication protocols and stored data.
Osint primer
This document outlines an agenda for a presentation on open-source intelligence (OSINT) gathering techniques. The agenda includes an introduction to OSINT, different types of intelligence gathering, a scenario example, OSINT gathering tactics and tools like Shodan, TheHarvester and Google dorks, applications of OSINT, a demonstration, references for OSINT, and a conclusion. Key OSINT tools that will be demonstrated include Twitter, Shodan, TheHarvester and Google dorks for gathering information from public online sources.
SSRF exploit the trust relationship
This document provides an overview of server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerabilities, including what SSRF is, its impact, common attacks, bypassing filters, and mitigations. SSRF allows an attacker to induce the application to make requests to internal or external servers from the server side, bypassing access controls. This can enable attacks on the server itself or other backend systems and escalate privileges. The document discusses techniques for exploiting trust relationships and bypassing blacklists/whitelists to perform SSRF attacks. It also covers blind SSRF and ways to detect them using out-of-band techniques. Mitigations include avoiding user input that can trigger server requests, sanitizing input, whitelist
Nmap basics
Nmap is a network scanning tool that can perform port scanning, operating system detection, and version detection among other features. It works by sending TCP and UDP packets to a target machine and examining the response, comparing it to its database to determine open ports and operating system. There are different scanning techniques that can be used like TCP SYN scanning, UDP scanning, and OS detection. Nmap also includes a scripting engine that allows users to write scripts to automate networking tasks. The presentation concludes with demonstrating Nmap's features through some examples.
Metasploit primary
The document provides an introduction and overview of the Metasploit Framework. It defines key terms like vulnerability, exploit, and payload. It outlines the scenario of testing a subnet to find vulnerabilities. It describes the main features of msfconsole like searching for modules, using specific modules, and configuring options. It promotes understanding and proper use, emphasizing that Metasploit alone does not make someone a hacker.
Api security-testing
1) The document provides guidance on testing APIs for security weaknesses, including enumerating the attack surface, common tools to use, what to test for (e.g. authentication, authorization, injections), and demo apps to practice on.
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Introduction to TLS 1.3
TLS 1.3 is an update to the Transport Layer Security protocol that improves security and privacy. It removes vulnerable optional parts of TLS 1.2 and only supports strong ciphers to implement perfect forward secrecy. The handshake process is also significantly shortened. TLS 1.3 provides security benefits by removing outdated ciphers and privacy benefits by enabling perfect forward secrecy by default, ensuring only endpoints can decrypt traffic even if server keys are compromised in the future.
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This document provides an introduction to hacking mainframes in 2020. It begins with an overview of mainframe systems and terminology. It then discusses reconnaissance methods like port scanning and credential theft to gain initial access. Next, it covers conducting internal reconnaissance to escalate privileges by exploiting surrogate users, APF authorized libraries, and UNIX privilege escalation techniques. The document aims to provide enough context for curiosity about hacking mainframe systems.Talking About SSRF,CRLF
The document discusses CRLF injection and SSRF vulnerabilities. CRLF injection occurs when user input is directly parsed into response headers without sanitization, allowing special characters to be injected. SSRF is when a server is induced to make HTTP requests to domains of an attacker's choosing, potentially escalating access. Mitigations include sanitizing user input, implementing whitelists for allowed domains/protocols, and input validation.
Building active directory lab for red teaming
The document provides an overview of Active Directory, including its components and how it is used to centrally manage users, computers, and other objects within a network. It discusses key Active Directory concepts such as forests, domains, organizational units, users, computers, and domain trusts. It also provides step-by-step instructions for setting up an Active Directory lab environment for red teaming purposes and integrating a client machine into the domain.
Owning a company through their logs
A security engineer discusses how logs and passive reconnaissance can reveal sensitive information like AWS credentials. The engineer searched for open Jenkins and SonarQube instances which led to discovering Slack channels containing AWS access keys. Key lessons are to know your boundaries, automate mundane tasks, don't presume systems mask secrets, and persistence is important in security work.
Introduction to shodan
Shodan is a search engine that indexes internet-connected devices and provides information about devices, banners, and metadata. It works by generating random IP addresses and port scans to retrieve banner information from devices. This information is then stored in a searchable database. Users can search Shodan's database using filters like country, city, IP address, operating system, and ports. Shodan can be accessed through its website or command line interface. While useful for security research, Shodan also raises privacy and security concerns by revealing information about unprotected devices.
Cloud security
This document outlines an agenda for discussing cloud security. It begins with an introduction to cloud computing and deployment models. It then discusses challenges of cloud computing and why cloud security is important. Specific threats like data breaches and account hijacking are listed. The document reviews the shared responsibility model and scope of security in public clouds. It describes cloud security penetration testing methods like static and dynamic application testing. Finally, it provides prerequisites and methods for conducting cloud penetration testing, including reconnaissance, threat modeling, and following standard testing methodologies.
Detecting persistence in windows
This document discusses several techniques for maintaining persistence on Windows systems, including modifying accessibility features, injecting into image file execution options, using AppInit DLLs, application shimming, BITS jobs, registry run keys, and Windows Management Instrumentation event subscriptions. It provides details on how each technique works, common implementations, required privileges, relevant data sources, and example event log entries.
Frida - Objection Tool Usage
Frida is a dynamic instrumentation toolkit that allows injecting JavaScript into applications. Objection is a runtime mobile exploration toolkit powered by Frida that helps assess the security of mobile apps. It supports iOS and Android. Objection allows exploring apps by listing classes, methods, and injecting scripts to enable dynamic analysis like dumping keychain entries.
OSQuery - Monitoring System Process
Osquery is an open source tool that allows users to perform SQL queries on their system to retrieve information. It supports various platforms and makes it easy to get details about the system. Osquery consists of Osqueryi, Osqueryd, and Osqueryctl components. Basic queries can be run in user context mode to view system information, configuration, and tables. Osqueryd runs in daemon mode and can be configured using packs and decorators to monitor specific events and files. Osqueryctl is used to control the Osquery daemon process.
DevSecOps Jenkins Pipeline -Security
This document discusses DevSecOps, beginning with an introduction from Tibin Lukose. It then covers some challenges in DevSecOps such as developers lacking security skills, cultural challenges, and difficulties balancing speed, coverage and accuracy in testing. The document proposes a model DevSecOps company, Infosys, and provides a demo and contact information for any further questions.
Extensible markup language attacks
This document provides an introduction to XML and related technologies like libxml2, XSLT, XPath, and XML attacks. It discusses the basics of XML including elements, tags, attributes, and validation. It also describes common XML libraries and tools like libxml2, xmllint, and xsltproc. Finally, it provides an overview of different types of XML attacks like XML injection, XPath injection, XXE, and XSLT injection.
Linux for hackers
This document contains the agenda for a presentation on Linux for hackers. The agenda includes discussing the Linux file system, managing virtual machines smartly, command line tools like alias, tee, pipe, grep, cut, uniq, and xargs, Bash scripting, logging, and proxy chaining. It also mentions demonstrating several commands and tools. The presentation aims to be an interactive session where the presenter will answer any questions from attendees.
Android Pentesting
This document provides an overview of Android penetration testing. It discusses requirements and tools for static and dynamic analysis, including Apptitude, Genymotion, and ADB. It covers analyzing the Android manifest and classes.dex files. It also describes vulnerabilities in WebViews, such as loading cleartext content and improper SSL handling. Best practices for coding securely on Android are also presented.
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The introduction of DLAU and the CCB & CCX licensing model caused quite a stir in the HCL community. As a Notes and Domino customer, you may have faced challenges with unexpected user counts and license costs. You probably have questions on how this new licensing approach works and how to benefit from it. Most importantly, you likely have budget constraints and want to save money where possible. Don’t worry, we can help with all of this!
We’ll show you how to fix common misconfigurations that cause higher-than-expected user counts, and how to identify accounts which you can deactivate to save money. There are also frequent patterns that can cause unnecessary cost, like using a person document instead of a mail-in for shared mailboxes. We’ll provide examples and solutions for those as well. And naturally we’ll explain the new licensing model.
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Overview
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12. Jupyter Notebooks with Code Examples
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Tor the onion router
- 1. THE ONION ROUTER DHARAMVIR BISHT
- 2. Who needs Anonymity • Government Organization ? • Private Organization? • Hackers • And yes !!!Criminals? But they already have it • What About YOU
- 3. TOR • Onion routing is an anonymous communication technique over a computer network. Messages are constantly encrypted and then sent through several network nodes called onion routers which creates a circuit of nodes
- 4. Anonymous Connection and Onion Routing
- 5. Who is Talking to Whom ? In a Public Network >Packet headers identify recipients >Packet routes can be tracked
- 6. Traffic Analysis Reveals Identities >Who is searching a public database? >Which companies are collaborating? >What are you talking to via-Email? >What do you shop online?
- 7. Objectives Design an infrastructure that >Makes traffic analysis hard >Separates identification from routing Our goals is anonymous connections, not anonymous communication. An infrastructure, Onion Routing, has been implemented.
- 8. Steps for Onion Routing > Define the route >Construct the anonymous connection >Move and encrypt the data through the connection >Destroy the anonymous connection
- 9. Tor in brief – 1/3 Step 1: Alice‘s Tor client obtains a list of Tor nodes from a directory server
- 10. Tor in brief – 2/3 Step 2: Alice‘s Tor client picks a random path to destination Server. Green links are encrypted, red links are in the clear.
- 11. Tor in brief – 3/3 Step 3: If the user wants access to another site, Alice‘s Tor client selects a second random path. Again, green links are encrypted, red links are in the clear.
- 12. Example Let onion routers 4, 3, and 5 be randomly selected by the onion proxy
- 13. Onion Sent by Client to 4 Router 4 will decrypt the E{4u} layer using Its private key, to find the next router’s Ip address, and encrypted
- 14. Onion Sent by 4 to 3 Router 3 will decrypt the E{3u} layer using Its private key, to find the next router’s Ip address, and encrypted
- 15. Onion Sent by 3 to 5 Router 5 will decrypt the E{5u} layer using Its private key, to just find unencrypted data packet Data Sent by 5 to Target
- 16. TOOLS • TOR BROWSER • TOR GATEWAY • TOR WORK STATION • JANUSVM
- 17. References • https://www.torproject.org/about/overview.h tml.en • http://www.onion-router.net/ • http://ntrg.cs.tcd.ie/undergrad/4ba2.05/grou p10/index • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onion_routing