The Renaissance
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(High School Humanities - an overview of the art of the Renaissance, based on Rick Steves' "Europe 101")
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During the Renaissance, art was commissioned by powerful groups and individuals to glorify themselves and promote particular religious doctrines. Subject matter became more secular over time, depicting myths and portraits that displayed wealth and physical uniqueness. Artists gained more social status and signed their works, seeing themselves as divine creators on par with God. The culture of the Renaissance mainly affected the educated elite and mercantile class.
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The document provides an overview of art during the Medieval period and Renaissance period in Italy. It describes key differences in artistic styles, including a shift from religious-focused artwork with limited realism during Medieval times to more realistic and secular artwork during the Renaissance that featured techniques like linear perspective. Prominent Renaissance artists like Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael are discussed, along with their famous works showcasing new Renaissance ideals and techniques.
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The Renaissance was a period between 1400-1700 where new ideas in art, expression, and intellectual works flourished. Major writings from ancient Greece and the Middle East were translated into Latin, spreading new ideas. The Renaissance began in Italy, where wealthy merchant cities like Florence and Venice funded the arts. Notable Renaissance figures included Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael, who pioneered new styles of art like realistic perspective and emphasis on individual subjects. The Renaissance valued humanism and reason over religious superstition.
Wh Renaissance For Posting
The Renaissance was a period between 1400-1700 that saw a rebirth of interest in classical learning and values. Major developments included an emphasis on humanism and reason over religious superstition, and increased access to ancient Greek and Muslim writings through translations into Latin. This led to new ideas exploding across Europe. The Renaissance began in Italy, where wealthy merchant cities like Venice and Florence funded the arts. Iconic Italian Renaissance artists included Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael, and Botticelli. The Northern Renaissance saw a continuation of medieval realism with an emphasis on details, landscapes, middle-class life, and portraiture by artists like Jan van Eyck.
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A presentation based on representative Renaissance art. This work is being used under the "Fair Use for Education" clause of the copyright law. It may only be used for my class, and will be deleted when the project is finished.
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This document discusses sexuality and eroticism in Renaissance art. It notes that Renaissance art commonly depicted nude or sexualized women, which promoted a female beauty standard tied to sexuality. The document analyzes three paintings - The Birth of Venus by Botticelli, Danae by Titian, and Portrait of Simonetta Vespucci by Piero di Cosimo - that exemplify this trend. It suggests sexuality was seen as a source of power for women at the time, as evidenced by the high social status of courtesans. However, sexuality was also viewed as a punishment from original sin. The document examines how artists depicted idealized female forms and ownership of female sexuality in their works.
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Early ren italy
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2) Early Renaissance art in Italy showed a greater focus on realistic human forms and classical influences compared to Northern Renaissance art, using techniques like linear perspective pioneered by Brunelleschi.
3) Major artists included Donatello, who created the first life-size nude statue since antiquity, and Masaccio, a pioneer of linear perspective and realistic human emotion in frescoes. Their innovations spread throughout Italy and influenced other
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The document provides an overview of the European Renaissance from 1300-1600. It begins with a poem by Petrarch lamenting the "evil years" of his time and praising a past golden age. The Renaissance was a period of intellectual, artistic, and economic rebirth in Europe. It began in northern Italian city-states like Florence, Venice, and Milan before spreading north. Factors that contributed to the Renaissance included recovery from the Black Death, contact with the Muslim world that revived classical texts, increased wealth funding the arts, and a secular worldview. Humanism focused on human potential and studying classical antiquity. Renaissance art moved away from religious subjects and embraced realism, perspective, and the human form. Famous
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The document provides biographical information on prominent figures of the Italian Renaissance such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo, and describes some of their major works. It discusses Leonardo's Last Supper fresco in Milan and Mona Lisa. It outlines Michelangelo's fresco of the Sistine Chapel ceiling in Rome and his sculptures of David and Moses. It also summarizes Bramante's design of St. Peter's Basilica in Rome and Michelangelo's later work on the building's dome.
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This document discusses developments during the Renaissance period in Italy, including:
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- Filippo Brunelleschi's dome for the Florence Cathedral demonstrated innovations in architecture.
- Leonardo da Vinci was a quintessential Renaissance man who excelled in many fields including painting, anatomy, and engineering. His works like the Last Supper and Vitruvian Man exemplified Renaissance ideals.
- Michelangelo was a highly influential sculptor and painter who took naturalism and idealized human forms to new heights.
Renaissance Art
The document provides an overview of Renaissance art between 1400-1600 AD. It began in Italian city-states and reflected classical art from Rome and Greece. This era saw advances in literature, science, and architecture with famous authors like Shakespeare and poets like Walter Ralegh. Scientists made discoveries in fields like botany, zoology, and astronomy. Architecture featured classical columns and domes. Famous Renaissance artists included Leonardo da Vinci, who painted the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper, Raphael, known for his Madonna paintings and Michelangelo, who spent years painting the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel.
Renaissance artists' work
1. During the Italian Renaissance, art was used to communicate social, political, and spiritual values. Wealthy Italian families and banking interests spent large sums patronizing artists.
2. Renaissance art was characterized by increased realism, use of linear perspective, classical influences like symmetry and balance, and emphasis on individualism and portraiture.
3. Famous Renaissance artists included Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael, Botticelli, and Donatello. Their works reflected humanism, scientific observation, and mastery of techniques like chiaroscuro. Northern Renaissance art had more emphasis on realism, landscapes, and middle-class life.
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The document provides an overview of the Renaissance period in Italy. It discusses how the Renaissance began in northern Italy in cities like Florence, driven by a new wealthy merchant class. Artists and scholars during this period looked to ancient Greek and Roman artifacts and manuscripts for inspiration. Notable individuals mentioned include Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael, who advanced realistic painting styles and often depicted religious subjects. The document also references the patronage of wealthy families like the Medicis in supporting the arts.
Ncc e. ren ptg flo
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Unit 9 Renaissance and Reformation
The document provides an overview of developments during the Renaissance period, including:
- The Renaissance saw developments in science, art, architecture, painting, and sculpture as humanism flourished and scholars looked to antiquity for inspiration. Figures like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo were influential in multiple disciplines.
- Architecture revived classical elements and emphasized harmony and proportion. Brunelleschi and Alberti were pioneers. Painting developed techniques like perspective and idealized figures. Key painters included Masaccio, Botticelli, da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael, and Titian. Sculpture also emulated antiquity through proportions and anatomy, with masters including Ghiberti,
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The Italian Renaissance began in the 14th century and lasted for about 250 years, sparking a rebirth of art and culture. It started in Italy for several reasons, including remnants of Roman culture, wealthy city-states, and a middle class that could patronize the arts. During this period, major advances occurred in many areas of art and science. The Renaissance is best known for its developments in art, which were heavily influenced by the rediscovery of ancient Greek and Roman artistic principles and humanist philosophy. Famous Renaissance artists included Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael, and Masaccio, who developed new techniques like linear perspective to create highly realistic paintings and sculptures.
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The document provides an overview of the major art movements in the 20th century. It discusses how modern art reflected the changing times with cameras making realistic art obsolete and mass production making art marketable. Artists valued originality over beauty and would shock audiences if they couldn't please them. Key movements discussed include Fauvism, Cubism, Surrealism, Abstract Expressionism, Pop Art, and Post-Modernism. Major artists from each movement like Picasso, Kandinsky, Pollock, and Warhol are also mentioned.
20th Century Art
The document provides an overview of major art movements from the 20th century, including Modern art, Cubism, Abstract art, Expressionism, Dada, Surrealism, Abstract Expressionism, Pop Art, and Post-Modernism. It summarizes key works and artists from each movement, such as Picasso's Les Demoiselles d'Avignon for Cubism and Warhol's Campbell's Soup Cans for Pop Art. The document traces how art evolved from realistic representations to more conceptual and interactive forms over the turbulent 20th century.
19th century art
The document summarizes major art movements in the 19th century, including Neoclassicism, Romanticism, Pre-Raphaelism, Realism, Impressionism, Post-Impressionism, Pointillism, and Art Nouveau. It provides examples of influential artists and their works for each movement, such as Jacques-Louis David's The Death of Socrates for Neoclassicism, J.M.W. Turner's Snow Storm for Romanticism, and Gustav Klimt's The Kiss for Art Nouveau. Each movement is accompanied by a brief rule or philosophy in parentheses.
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The document summarizes key developments in 19th century Europe, including the Industrial Revolution, rise of nationalism, and unification of Italy and Germany. The Industrial Revolution transformed Europe's economy from agriculture to industry and linked countries through new rail networks. New ideas like socialism and technologies like steel and glass stimulated industrialization and architectural advances. Nationalist sentiments grew as people identified with their own ethnic groups and languages. Italy and Germany unified in the latter half of the century after being divided into smaller states for centuries.
Monarchs (France, Austria)
France was ruled by a series of monarchs from 497 AD to 1793. Louis XIV established absolute rule and moved the royal court to Versailles in 1682, setting French culture as preeminent in Europe. Growing discontent among the peasant and middle classes led to the French Revolution in 1789. The storming of the Bastille prison sparked mass revolution across France, ushering in a Reign of Terror and the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte, who established the French Empire before his eventual defeat in 1815.
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The document discusses the spread of the Northern Renaissance from Italy to other parts of Europe in the 15th and 16th centuries. Key artists of the Northern Renaissance such as Jan van Eyck and Hieronymus Bosch are mentioned for their highly detailed realist style. The document also outlines some of the political, religious, and economic developments occurring in major European powers such as Spain, England, and the Netherlands during this period.
The Renaissance
The Renaissance period from 1400-1600 saw a rebirth of classical Greek and Roman influences in Europe. This cultural movement valued humanism and reason over religious doctrine, with individuals seen as capable of shaping their own destiny rather than being controlled by supernatural forces. Renaissance art reflected these ideals through its realistic depictions of the human body and natural world, as well as themes of beauty, balance, and human achievement. Famous artists like Michelangelo, da Vinci, Botticelli, and Raphael produced iconic works that demonstrated the period's artistic innovations and mastery of techniques like perspective, anatomy, and proportion.
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During the Dark Ages from 500-1000 AD, church-funded art in Europe served religious purposes and educated the illiterate masses. Altarpieces in churches typically featured figures of Mary or saints in stylized, symbolic poses. Secular art existed but little has survived. Meanwhile, other major civilizations like the Byzantine Empire, Islamic world, and Mayans flourished with stable governments and cultural achievements. Charlemagne briefly united parts of western Europe and revived classical Roman influences before his empire was divided after his death.
The Dark Ages
The Dark Ages spanned from around 500 AD to 1000 AD. This period followed the collapse of the Western Roman Empire and was characterized by economic and political instability, migrations of people, and a decline in arts, culture, and education. Christianity spread throughout Europe during this time, while paganism remained influential in northern regions. Monks worked to preserve knowledge by copying manuscripts in monasteries and helped reconstruct European society after the fall of Rome.
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The document summarizes the founding and history of Rome. It describes how Rome was founded by Romulus and Remus and eventually grew to become a republic ruled by senators. Rome then expanded through war and conquered the Etruscans, Greeks, Carthaginians, and many other neighboring cultures. The republic transitioned into an empire under Caesar and later emperors like Augustus, who initiated the Pax Romana period of peace and prosperity that lasted over 200 years.
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Roman architecture evolved over time, with innovations like the arch and concrete allowing them to construct grand structures. The Romans advanced architectural forms originated by previous civilizations and developed techniques like the rounded arch. Major Roman constructions discussed include the Pont du Gard aqueduct, the Colosseum, the Pantheon, and widespread use of mosaics in decorative art. These constructions showcase the Romans' architectural abilities and innovations in materials like brick and concrete.
Homer
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Greek Theater
Greek theaters had common elements like the machina, a crane used to simulate flying, the ekkyklema, a wagon to reveal characters, and trap doors. Performances used masks to distinguish characters and amplify sound. There were three main types of Greek plays: comedies to amuse audiences through mistakes and silly situations; satyr plays that parodied myths with drunkenness and pranks; and tragedies that taught moral lessons through a hero's suffering caused by human and divine actions, often ending in misery. Some key playwrights included Aristophanes for comedy and Sophocles for his surviving tragedies including Oedipus Rex and Antigone.
Greek Philosophy
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The document summarizes the Minoan civilization that dominated Crete from 2000-1400 BC. The Minoans created a safe, prosperous society with advanced plumbing and public works. They dominated trade and business in the region. Their palaces served as command centers for both commerce and culture. Though their written language has never been deciphered, Minoan culture emphasized beauty, sports, and equality. Suddenly around 1450 BC, their civilization mysteriously collapsed, with palaces abandoned overnight. The Mycenaeans then dominated mainland Greece until mysteriously disappearing themselves around 1200 BC.
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The document discusses several types of Egyptian architecture besides pyramids, including obelisks which were dedicated to the sun god Ra and carved with hieroglyphics, temples which were made of thick brick walls and supported by stone columns in a post-and-lintel style, and the Great Sphinx of Giza which is the largest monolith statue in the world and oldest known monumental sculpture.
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The Renaissance
- 1. The Renaissance ~ 1400-1600
- 11. Cimabue, Santa Trinita Madonna c. 1280
- 12. Giotto, Ognissanti Madonna 1310
- 13. Raphael, La Belle Jardiniere 1507
- 14. Uccello, Battle of San Romano
- 15. da Vinci, Madonna and Saint Anne
- 17. da Vinci, The Last Supper , 1498
- 18. Da Vinci, Portrait of Lisa Gherardini , wife of Francesco del Giocondo (“Mona Lisa”) 1503-1506
- 20. Da Vinci, Vitruvian Man 1487
- 23. Botticelli, Primavera, 1482
- 25. Botticelli, The Birth of Venus, 1486
- 26. Venus de’ Medici (copy of Greek statue) Venus de Milo
- 27. Botticelli, The Birth of Venus, 1486
- 29. Raphael, The School of Athens, 1512
- 30. Raphael, The Wedding of the Virgin, 1504
- 31. Kehinde Wiley, Passing/Posing (The Wedding of the Virgin) 2005
- 32. Raphael, The Madonna of the Meadow, 1506
- 35. Michelangelo, David , 1504
- 36. Donatello, David , c. 1440
- 40. Michelangelo, Ceiling of the Sistine Chapel , 1508-1512
- 50. Michelangelo, Pieta, 1499
- 51. 1550 1564
- 52. Michelangelo, Pieta, 1499
- 54. Is Mary too young? Historically, she was around 45-50 years old when Jesus died. Michelangelo said he made her youthful deliberately because the effects of time could not mar the virginal features of this, the most blessed of women. He also said that he was thinking of his own mother's face, he was only five when she died: the mother's face is a symbol of eternal youth.
- 55. It is the only piece of art he ever signed: MICHAELA[N]GELUS BONAROTUS FLORENTIN[US] FACIEBA[T] (Michelangelo Buonarroti, Florentine, made this)
- 56. He was 24 years old when he carved it.