The document summarizes the structural analysis of two buildings - a residential bungalow and a public town hall structure in Ahmedabad, India. It describes the materials, dimensions, floors, and key structural elements of each building such as columns, beams, slabs. It also discusses the various loads acting on the structures like dead load, live load, wind load, and earthquake load. Safety norms regarding maximum floor space index, corrosion protection, and fire safety are also mentioned for building construction.
This presentation will give the brief introduction to the specifications, its different types along with link to example of detailed specifications. Specifications of buildings and roads are discussed.
This presentation will give the brief introduction to the specifications, its different types along with link to example of detailed specifications. Specifications of buildings and roads are discussed.
What Is A Slab? And What Are The Different Types Of Slab?PoojaGurnule
https://civiltech-p.blogspot.com/2021/05/whatisslabandtypeofslab.html
The article is related to what is the slab? And the different types of slab in construction. Different Types of Concrete Slabs in Construction 1. Flat Slab 2. Flat Plates 3.Conventional Slab( I. One Way Slab II.Two Way Slab) 4. Hallow Core Slab 5. Hardy Slab 6. Dome Slab 7. Pitch Roof Slab 8. Slab With Arches 9. Post Tension Slab 10. Pre-Tension Slab 11. Cable Suspension Slab 12. Low Roof Slab 13. Projected Slab 14. Grad Slab / Slab On Grade ( I. Slab On Ground II. Stiffened Raft Slab III. Waffle Raft Slab 15. Bubble Deck Slab 16. Composite Slab
17. Sunken Slab
What Is A Slab? And What Are The Different Types Of Slab?PoojaGurnule
https://civiltech-p.blogspot.com/2021/05/whatisslabandtypeofslab.html
The article is related to what is the slab? And the different types of slab in construction. Different Types of Concrete Slabs in Construction 1. Flat Slab 2. Flat Plates 3.Conventional Slab( I. One Way Slab II.Two Way Slab) 4. Hallow Core Slab 5. Hardy Slab 6. Dome Slab 7. Pitch Roof Slab 8. Slab With Arches 9. Post Tension Slab 10. Pre-Tension Slab 11. Cable Suspension Slab 12. Low Roof Slab 13. Projected Slab 14. Grad Slab / Slab On Grade ( I. Slab On Ground II. Stiffened Raft Slab III. Waffle Raft Slab 15. Bubble Deck Slab 16. Composite Slab
17. Sunken Slab
Structural Analysis of a Bungalow Reportdouglasloon
Taylor's University Lakeside Campus
School of Architecture, Building & Design
Bachelor of Science (Hons) in Architecture
Building Structures (ARC 2523 / BLD 60103)
Project 2: Structural Analysis of a Bungalow
Computational Approaches to Systems BiologyMike Hucka
Presentation given at the Sydney Computational Biologists meetup on 21 August 2013 (http://australianbioinformatics.net/past-events/2013/8/21/computational-approaches-to-systems-biology.html).
Ramachandran plot for structural validation of protein will give information whether your protein or model protein is allowed or not in three dimensional point of view.
Design and analysis of reinforced concrete multistory commercial building usi...Estisharaat Company
Design of multistory building by solving a sample manually ans rest of the building by solving on autodesk robot analysis, complete detailing of r.c members,final year project,complete ,how to design slabs, how to design beams, how to design rc column, how to make final year project, design of stairs,how to design foundations , how to prepare a project before using it in software for analysis,
it is important that construction is planned well with the help of certified architects and engineers after due diligence from concerned authorities to ensure that the resultant workplace or residence is safe to operate from or reside in.
Earthquake Resistant Building ConstructionRohan Narvekar
This File comprises of a general information and guidelines for construction of Earthquake Resistant buildings, Its a basic study of the same and may help students and learners for overall information of this technology.
Skyscrapers are one of the most glorified products of civil engineering and contain an interesting history of progress and development. Students learn about the history of the world's tallest free standing structures and the basic design principles behind their success.
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A report format presentation of earthquake-resistance construction techniques, stressing upon the relevance of such techniques in the architecture industry.
While Designing a High rise Load & Structural Analysis is major factor to consider. Here we analyzed some data and try to describe briefly. We hope that it will help you lot :) Done by Neeti Lamic, Bayezid, Sykot Hasan
Delivering Micro-Credentials in Technical and Vocational Education and TrainingAG2 Design
Explore how micro-credentials are transforming Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) with this comprehensive slide deck. Discover what micro-credentials are, their importance in TVET, the advantages they offer, and the insights from industry experts. Additionally, learn about the top software applications available for creating and managing micro-credentials. This presentation also includes valuable resources and a discussion on the future of these specialised certifications.
For more detailed information on delivering micro-credentials in TVET, visit this https://tvettrainer.com/delivering-micro-credentials-in-tvet/
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Safalta Digital marketing institute in Noida, provide complete applications that encompass a huge range of virtual advertising and marketing additives, which includes search engine optimization, virtual communication advertising, pay-per-click on marketing, content material advertising, internet analytics, and greater. These university courses are designed for students who possess a comprehensive understanding of virtual marketing strategies and attributes.Safalta Digital Marketing Institute in Noida is a first choice for young individuals or students who are looking to start their careers in the field of digital advertising. The institute gives specialized courses designed and certification.
for beginners, providing thorough training in areas such as SEO, digital communication marketing, and PPC training in Noida. After finishing the program, students receive the certifications recognised by top different universitie, setting a strong foundation for a successful career in digital marketing.
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Thinking of getting a dog? Be aware that breeds like Pit Bulls, Rottweilers, and German Shepherds can be loyal and dangerous. Proper training and socialization are crucial to preventing aggressive behaviors. Ensure safety by understanding their needs and always supervising interactions. Stay safe, and enjoy your furry friends!
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
2. STRUCTURES ANALYSED
RESIDENTIAL BUILDING :
BUNGALOW BY ARCHITECT AND STRUCTURAL DESIGNER RUCITA ARCHITECTS.
PUBLIC USE STRUCTURE:
SHETH MANGALDAS GIRDHARDAS MEMORIAL HALL
(TOWN HALL AHMEDABAD) BY ARCHITECT CLAUDE BARTELY
3. RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
• The structure we have selected is composite structure.
• It is a residential bungalow.
• It comprises of two floors.
• Height of structure 20 feet(approx).
• Ground floor has height 8.5 feet based on presence of false ceiling.
• Area of bungalow is 2700 sq. feet.
• Fsi is 1.5
• It has two balconies on first floor.
IT HAS STEEL REINFORCEMENT.
4.
5. ANALYSIS OF GROUND FLOOR
• NO OF COLUMNS : 8 RECTANGULAR SHAPED COLUMNS
• NO OF COLUMN IN COMPOUND WALL : 2 CYLINDRICAL SHAPED COLUMNS
• TOTAL NO OF BEAMS : 11
• MAJOR BEAMS : 5 (HAVING GRETATER SPAN)
• SMALL BEAM : 1 (HAVING SMALLER SPAN)
• INVERTED BEAMS : 4 (TRANSFERS LOAD IN UPWARD DIRECTION)
• NO STORAGE LEVELS BENEATH SLAB : 5
• THERE ARE 5 ROOMS ON GROUND FLOOR AND RESPECTIVE PARTITION WALLS
• THERE IS 1 ONE WAY SLAB AND ONE CANTILEVER BEAM,
6. 1ST FLOOR
• STRUCTURE HAS 2 BALCONIES SUPPORTED BY LINTELS
• THERE ARE 2 TYPES OF SLABS : ONE WAY AND TWO WAY
• SHORT SPAN : 6.5 FEET
• LONGER SPAN : 7.5 FEET
• LINTEL IS CONTINUOUS ON WALL AND IT IS STEEL BAR SHEAR REINFORCEMENT
7. TERRACE LEVEL
• THE SLAB HAS 11 BEAMS BENEATH
• IT HAS EXTRA TOP STEEL SUPPORT FOR STRUCTURAL STABILITY
11. LOADS ACTING ON THIS STRUCTURE
• dead load
• live load
• live roof load
• wind load
• earthquake load
• rainwater load or water load
• effect of material & temperature
• hydraulic loads from soil
• hydraulic loads from fluids
12.
13. LOADS on building
• Dead Loads
• Dead loads consist of the permanent construction material loads
• comprising the roof, floor, wall, and foundation systems, including claddings,
• finishes, and fixed equipment.
14. LOADS ON BUILDING
• 1 Gravity loads
• Dead loads due the weight of every element within the structure as well as
• live loads that are acting on the structure when in service constitute gravity loads.
• The dead loads are calculated from the member sizes and estimated material
• densities. Live loads prescribed by codes are empirical and conservative based
• on experience and accepted practice. The equivalent minimum loads for office
• and residential buildings as per IS 875 are as specified in Table -1 .
16. ACCORDING TO IS CODE SPECIFICATION:
• A floor should be designed for the most adverse effect of uniformly
• distributed load and concentrated load over 0.3 m by 0.3 m as specified in Table-
• 3.1, but they should not be considered to act simultaneously. All other structural
• elements such as beams and columns are designed for the corresponding
• uniformly distributed loads on floors.
17. SUGGESTION:
Reduction in imposed (live) load may be made in designing columns, load
bearing walls etc., if there is no specific load like plant or machinery on the floor.
This is allowed to account for reduced probability of full loading being applied
over larger areas. The supporting members of the roof of the multi-storeyed
building is designed for 100% of uniformly distributed load; further reductions of
10% for each successive floor down to a minimum of 50% of uniformly distributed
load is done. The live load at a floor level can be reduced in the design of beams,
girders or trusses by 5% for each 50m2
area supported, subject to a maximum
reduction of 25%. In cases where the reduced load of a lower floor is less then the reduced load of the upper floor
should be adopted in the lower floor also.
18. 1.WIND LOAD
The wind loading is the most important factor that determines the design
of tall buildings over 10 storeys, where storey height approximately lies between
2.7 – 3.0 m. Buildings of up to 10 storeys, designed for gravity loading can
accommodate wind loading without any additional steel for lateral system.
Usually, buildings taller than 10 storeys would generally require additional steel
for lateral system. This is due to the fact that wind loading on a tall building acts
over a very large building surface, with greater intensity at greater heights and
with a larger moment arm about the base.
19. As the bungalow is G + 1, wind load would
not be considered as it would be negligible
based on its location.
20. 2 Earthquake load
Seismic motion consists of horizontal and vertical ground motions, with the
vertical motion usually having a much smaller magnitude. Further, factor of safety
provided against gravity loads usually can accommodate additional forces due to
vertical acceleration due to earthquakes. So, the horizontal motion of the ground
causes the most significant effect on the structure by shaking the foundation
back and forth. The mass of building resists this motion by setting up inertia
forces throughout the structure.
21.
22. • The magnitude of the horizontal shear force F depends on the mass of the
• building M, the acceleration of the ground a, and the nature of the structure. If a
• building and the foundation were rigid, it would have the same acceleration as
• the ground as given by Newton’s second law of motion, i.e. F = Ma. However, in
practice all buildings are flexible to some degree.
23. 4.Soil Lateral Loads
The most common method of determining lateral soil loads on residential
foundations follows Rankine’s (1857) theory of earth pressure and uses what is
known as the Equivalent Fluid Density (EFD) method.
24. Building Durability
Roof overhangs increase uplift loads on roof tie-downs and the framing
members that support the overhangs. They do, however, provide a reliable means
of protection against moisture and the potential decay of wood building materials.
The designer should therefore consider the trade-off between wind load and
durability, particularly in the moist, humid climate zones associated with
hurricanes.
25. For buildings that are exposed to salt spray or mist from nearby bodies of
salt water, the designer should also consider a higher-than-standard level of
corrosion resistance for exposed fasteners and hardware. Truss plates near roof
vents have also shown accelerated rates of corrosion in severe coastal exposures.
The building owner, in turn, should consider a building maintenance plan that
includes regular inspections, maintenance, and repair.
34. • NAME OF STRUCTURE : SHETH MANGLADAS GIRDHARDAS MEMORILAL HALL
• ARCHITECT AND STRUCTURE DESIGN : CLAUDE BARTELY
• YEAR OF INCEPTION : 1938
• IT IS RENOVATEED THRICE SINCE IT IS MADE
• IT IS OCTAGONAL DOMED STRUCTURE
• IT IS BRICK MASONARY STRUCTURE
• ORNACE GRILLS IN STRUCTURE SHOWS INDIAN ARCHITECTURE
35. • CURRENT STATE OF CONSTRUCTION IS STABLE BUT WE CAN SEE DEFECTS LIKE
CORROSION, CRACKS IN WALLS AN EFFLOROSENCE IN STRUCTURE
• THE WALLS ARE COVERED BY SOUND ABSORBING MATERIALS
• IT WAS LAST RENOVATED BECAUSE OF PROBLEMS WITH ACOUSTICS OF
STRUCTURE
• IT IS OWNED BY AMC AND IS FULLY AIR CONDITION