A statistical table presents statistical data in a systematic arrangement of numbers and describes phenomena. It consists of vertical columns and horizontal rows with headings indicating the subject and predicate. Statistical tables are used to determine if statistical results exceed required significance levels by showing values of distribution functions for different parameter values. T score and Z score tables specifically show descriptions of samples drawn from populations and are used in analyses like t-tests, regression, and building confidence intervals by standardizing scores based on population means and standard deviations.