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Child and Language
       Development




   :By
Amal salah
Child and Language Development
                     Introduction

Language development in children is a
process that starts early in human life, when
a child begins to acquire language by
.   learning it as it is spoken and by mimicry
Child and Language Development


       ?What is language


        ?What is speech


?How do children acquire language
Language is a code that we learn
                     to use in order to communicate
?What is language    ideas and express our wants and
                     needs. Reading, writing,
                     speaking, and some forms of
                     . language

                       Speech is the spoken form of
                                . language
    What is
    ?speech
                    Children learn language and
                    speech by listening to the
                    language around them and
 How do children    practicing what they hear. In this
                    way, they figure out the rules of
    acquire         the language code. It is not
                    learned all at once but in stages
   ?language        . over time
Children go through a number of different

stages as language

develops, from the

earliest stage of producing cooing sounds

through being able to produce

.complexmulti-word sentences
? How do a children acquire language
Babbling : 3 - 9 Months
Vocalization with intonation -
Responds to his name-
Responds to human voices without visual-
.  cues by turning his head and eyes
Responds appropriately to friendly and -
                                      .



  angry tones
Single Words : 9-12 Months
Uses one or more words with meaning (this-
( may be a fragment of a word
.



Understands simple instructions,-
especially if vocal or physical cues are
          .


given
Practices inflection-
Is aware of the social value of speech-
Two Words : 12 - 18 Months




Has vocabulary of approximately 5--
20         words
        . .....   ..   .



Vocabulary made up chiefly of nouns-
Some echolalia (repeating a word or                         .



(phrase over and over      .



Much jargon with emotional content Is able-
. to follow simple commands
    .
Multi-word Sentences 24 Months
Can name a number of objects-
Is able to use at least two prepositions-
in, on, under ))
Combines words into a short sentence-
Rhythm and fluency often poor-
Volume and pitch of voice not yet                 -
   well-controlled
Can use two pronouns correctly:                   -
 I, me, you, although me and I are often confused
Responds to such commands as “show me your        -
                                               ----



(” eyes (nose, - mouth, hair
Children : 36 Months

Use pronouns I, you and me correctly-
using some plurals and past tenses-
Handles three word sentences easily-
Understands most simple               -
questions dealing with his        I want to
environment and activities          sleep

Able to reason out such                     -
questions as “what must you do when you are
?”sleepy, hungry, cool, or thirsty
Should be able to give his sex, name, age-
Children : 48 Months
                                         Red
Knows names of familiar animals-
                                         Blue
Names common objects in picture                   -
                                        green
 books or magazines
Knows one or more colors-
Can repeat 4 digits when they are given slowly-
Can usually repeat words of four syllables-
Demonstrates understanding of over and under
Understands such concepts as longer, larger,      -
  when a contrast is presented
Readily follows simple commands even thought -
 the stimulus objects are not in sight
Much repetition of words, phrases, syllables, and -
  even sounds
Children 3 years
Can use many descriptive words- .
Knows common opposites: big-little, hard-soft, heave-- ....
,light
Can count to ten- .
Should have all vowels and the consonants,-
m,p,b,k,g,td,n,g,y
Should be able to repeat sentences as long as nine words -
Should be able to define common objects                       -
( in terms of use hat, shoe, chair
Should be able to follow three commands                       -
    given without interruptions
Should know his age-
Should have simple time concepts: morning, afternoon,-
night, . day, later, after ,Tomorrow, yesterday, today
Should be using fairly long sentences and should use some     -
Children : 6 Years
In addition to the above consonants these   -
.should be mastered: f, v, sh, zh, th
Should have concepts of 7 words-
Speech should be completely                 -
intelligible and socially useful
Should be able to tell one a rather         -
connected story about a picture, seeing
relationships between objects and
happenings
Conclusion
As children age, they continue to learn more
new words every day. By the time they enter
school around the age of five, children
typically have a vocabulary of 10,000 words
.or more

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child and language development

  • 1. Child and Language Development :By Amal salah
  • 2. Child and Language Development Introduction Language development in children is a process that starts early in human life, when a child begins to acquire language by . learning it as it is spoken and by mimicry
  • 3. Child and Language Development ?What is language ?What is speech ?How do children acquire language
  • 4. Language is a code that we learn to use in order to communicate ?What is language ideas and express our wants and needs. Reading, writing, speaking, and some forms of . language Speech is the spoken form of . language What is ?speech Children learn language and speech by listening to the language around them and How do children practicing what they hear. In this way, they figure out the rules of acquire the language code. It is not learned all at once but in stages ?language . over time
  • 5. Children go through a number of different stages as language develops, from the earliest stage of producing cooing sounds through being able to produce .complexmulti-word sentences
  • 6. ? How do a children acquire language
  • 7. Babbling : 3 - 9 Months Vocalization with intonation - Responds to his name- Responds to human voices without visual- . cues by turning his head and eyes Responds appropriately to friendly and - . angry tones
  • 8. Single Words : 9-12 Months Uses one or more words with meaning (this- ( may be a fragment of a word . Understands simple instructions,- especially if vocal or physical cues are . given Practices inflection- Is aware of the social value of speech-
  • 9. Two Words : 12 - 18 Months Has vocabulary of approximately 5-- 20 words . ..... .. . Vocabulary made up chiefly of nouns- Some echolalia (repeating a word or . (phrase over and over . Much jargon with emotional content Is able- . to follow simple commands .
  • 10. Multi-word Sentences 24 Months Can name a number of objects- Is able to use at least two prepositions- in, on, under )) Combines words into a short sentence- Rhythm and fluency often poor- Volume and pitch of voice not yet - well-controlled Can use two pronouns correctly: - I, me, you, although me and I are often confused Responds to such commands as “show me your - ---- (” eyes (nose, - mouth, hair
  • 11. Children : 36 Months Use pronouns I, you and me correctly- using some plurals and past tenses- Handles three word sentences easily- Understands most simple - questions dealing with his I want to environment and activities sleep Able to reason out such - questions as “what must you do when you are ?”sleepy, hungry, cool, or thirsty Should be able to give his sex, name, age-
  • 12. Children : 48 Months Red Knows names of familiar animals- Blue Names common objects in picture - green books or magazines Knows one or more colors- Can repeat 4 digits when they are given slowly- Can usually repeat words of four syllables- Demonstrates understanding of over and under Understands such concepts as longer, larger, - when a contrast is presented Readily follows simple commands even thought - the stimulus objects are not in sight Much repetition of words, phrases, syllables, and - even sounds
  • 13. Children 3 years Can use many descriptive words- . Knows common opposites: big-little, hard-soft, heave-- .... ,light Can count to ten- . Should have all vowels and the consonants,- m,p,b,k,g,td,n,g,y Should be able to repeat sentences as long as nine words - Should be able to define common objects - ( in terms of use hat, shoe, chair Should be able to follow three commands - given without interruptions Should know his age- Should have simple time concepts: morning, afternoon,- night, . day, later, after ,Tomorrow, yesterday, today Should be using fairly long sentences and should use some -
  • 14. Children : 6 Years In addition to the above consonants these - .should be mastered: f, v, sh, zh, th Should have concepts of 7 words- Speech should be completely - intelligible and socially useful Should be able to tell one a rather - connected story about a picture, seeing relationships between objects and happenings
  • 15. Conclusion As children age, they continue to learn more new words every day. By the time they enter school around the age of five, children typically have a vocabulary of 10,000 words .or more