1) Language and speech development is a complex process that almost every human child succeeds in learning. It involves the development of language, communication of thoughts and feelings through symbols, and speech, the act of expressing thoughts through words.
2) Children progress through different stages in their first few years, starting with babbling, then their first words around 12 months, word combinations around 2 years, and simple sentences by 3-4 years old. Their ability to produce sounds also develops over time as they learn the phonetic patterns of their native language.
3) The development involves both biological and learned aspects. It provides insights into the human mind as children figure out the rules and structures of their ambient language through social interaction
Speech sound disorders is an umbrella term referring to any combination of difficulties with perception, motor production, and/or the phonological representation of speech sounds and speech segments that impact speech intelligibility.
Known causes of speech sound disorders include motor-based disorders (apraxia and dysarthria), structurally based disorders and conditions (e.g., cleft palate and other craniofacial anomalies), syndrome/condition-related disorders (e.g., Down syndrome) and sensory-based conditions (e.g., hearing impairment.
Speech sound disorders include Articulation disorder & Phonological disorder.
Assessments include screening and detailed comprehensive assessment.
Effective treatment of speech sound disorder include Contrast therapy, Core vocabulary approach ,Cycles Approach, Distinctive feature therapy, Naturalistic speech intelligibility intervention,Non speech oral motor therapy,Speech sound perception training.
Speech sound disorders is an umbrella term referring to any combination of difficulties with perception, motor production, and/or the phonological representation of speech sounds and speech segments that impact speech intelligibility.
Known causes of speech sound disorders include motor-based disorders (apraxia and dysarthria), structurally based disorders and conditions (e.g., cleft palate and other craniofacial anomalies), syndrome/condition-related disorders (e.g., Down syndrome) and sensory-based conditions (e.g., hearing impairment.
Speech sound disorders include Articulation disorder & Phonological disorder.
Assessments include screening and detailed comprehensive assessment.
Effective treatment of speech sound disorder include Contrast therapy, Core vocabulary approach ,Cycles Approach, Distinctive feature therapy, Naturalistic speech intelligibility intervention,Non speech oral motor therapy,Speech sound perception training.
When a child or adult suffering with communication disorder, it is necessary to perform a speech & language evaluation. we perform it after case history. This assessment should be performed by a speech language pathologist. In this assessment a SLP is asked about mode of communication,language background,details about receptive and expressive verbal and nonverbal communication.There will be an assessment of all oral peripheral mechanism in the form of appearance and function.In the end there will be assessment of formal tests as REELS,SECS and many more.In the end SLP will give provisional diagnosis and recommendations.
Slides to accompany RALLI video
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nGuO1cL4gHQ
For references go to: http://www.slideshare.net/RALLICampaign/cn-slcn-17230953
When a child or adult suffering with communication disorder, it is necessary to perform a speech & language evaluation. we perform it after case history. This assessment should be performed by a speech language pathologist. In this assessment a SLP is asked about mode of communication,language background,details about receptive and expressive verbal and nonverbal communication.There will be an assessment of all oral peripheral mechanism in the form of appearance and function.In the end there will be assessment of formal tests as REELS,SECS and many more.In the end SLP will give provisional diagnosis and recommendations.
Slides to accompany RALLI video
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nGuO1cL4gHQ
For references go to: http://www.slideshare.net/RALLICampaign/cn-slcn-17230953
Slide is about Habit Formation technique based on “3R’s of Habit formation’’ (as discussed in blog -The 3 R’s of Habit Change: How To Start New Habits) & “The Habit Loop” (Charles Duhigg’s - The Power of Habit)
PRPL Brand Manager, Erin Butler, discusses the nature and psychology of habits and the ways in which they can be formed or broken. Find out how discovering our individual tendencies and the factors that motivate us can lead to the mastery of our habits.
Based on research and framework of New York Times best-selling author, blogger, and speaker Gretchen Rubin.
Growth and development of an infant in the various domains - physical, psychosocial, cognitive, psychosexual, spiritual and moral. Also discusses the special health concerns during infancy.
an introduction to psycholinguistics
chapter 1 How children learn language
21 slide of the first chapter explaining most important parts of the first chapter.
NB. THIS FILE TOO BIG TO VIEW ONLINE. You need to save it in order to read it! Chapter on Speech and language difficulties, from 4th edition of Rutter and Taylor: Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 2002.
Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...UiPathCommunity
💥 Speed, accuracy, and scaling – discover the superpowers of GenAI in action with UiPath Document Understanding and Communications Mining™:
See how to accelerate model training and optimize model performance with active learning
Learn about the latest enhancements to out-of-the-box document processing – with little to no training required
Get an exclusive demo of the new family of UiPath LLMs – GenAI models specialized for processing different types of documents and messages
This is a hands-on session specifically designed for automation developers and AI enthusiasts seeking to enhance their knowledge in leveraging the latest intelligent document processing capabilities offered by UiPath.
Speakers:
👨🏫 Andras Palfi, Senior Product Manager, UiPath
👩🏫 Lenka Dulovicova, Product Program Manager, UiPath
Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey 2024 by 91mobiles.pdf91mobiles
91mobiles recently conducted a Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey in which we asked over 3,000 respondents about the TV they own, aspects they look at on a new TV, and their TV buying preferences.
Welocme to ViralQR, your best QR code generator.ViralQR
Welcome to ViralQR, your best QR code generator available on the market!
At ViralQR, we design static and dynamic QR codes. Our mission is to make business operations easier and customer engagement more powerful through the use of QR technology. Be it a small-scale business or a huge enterprise, our easy-to-use platform provides multiple choices that can be tailored according to your company's branding and marketing strategies.
Our Vision
We are here to make the process of creating QR codes easy and smooth, thus enhancing customer interaction and making business more fluid. We very strongly believe in the ability of QR codes to change the world for businesses in their interaction with customers and are set on making that technology accessible and usable far and wide.
Our Achievements
Ever since its inception, we have successfully served many clients by offering QR codes in their marketing, service delivery, and collection of feedback across various industries. Our platform has been recognized for its ease of use and amazing features, which helped a business to make QR codes.
Our Services
At ViralQR, here is a comprehensive suite of services that caters to your very needs:
Static QR Codes: Create free static QR codes. These QR codes are able to store significant information such as URLs, vCards, plain text, emails and SMS, Wi-Fi credentials, and Bitcoin addresses.
Dynamic QR codes: These also have all the advanced features but are subscription-based. They can directly link to PDF files, images, micro-landing pages, social accounts, review forms, business pages, and applications. In addition, they can be branded with CTAs, frames, patterns, colors, and logos to enhance your branding.
Pricing and Packages
Additionally, there is a 14-day free offer to ViralQR, which is an exceptional opportunity for new users to take a feel of this platform. One can easily subscribe from there and experience the full dynamic of using QR codes. The subscription plans are not only meant for business; they are priced very flexibly so that literally every business could afford to benefit from our service.
Why choose us?
ViralQR will provide services for marketing, advertising, catering, retail, and the like. The QR codes can be posted on fliers, packaging, merchandise, and banners, as well as to substitute for cash and cards in a restaurant or coffee shop. With QR codes integrated into your business, improve customer engagement and streamline operations.
Comprehensive Analytics
Subscribers of ViralQR receive detailed analytics and tracking tools in light of having a view of the core values of QR code performance. Our analytics dashboard shows aggregate views and unique views, as well as detailed information about each impression, including time, device, browser, and estimated location by city and country.
So, thank you for choosing ViralQR; we have an offer of nothing but the best in terms of QR code services to meet business diversity!
Essentials of Automations: Optimizing FME Workflows with ParametersSafe Software
Are you looking to streamline your workflows and boost your projects’ efficiency? Do you find yourself searching for ways to add flexibility and control over your FME workflows? If so, you’re in the right place.
Join us for an insightful dive into the world of FME parameters, a critical element in optimizing workflow efficiency. This webinar marks the beginning of our three-part “Essentials of Automation” series. This first webinar is designed to equip you with the knowledge and skills to utilize parameters effectively: enhancing the flexibility, maintainability, and user control of your FME projects.
Here’s what you’ll gain:
- Essentials of FME Parameters: Understand the pivotal role of parameters, including Reader/Writer, Transformer, User, and FME Flow categories. Discover how they are the key to unlocking automation and optimization within your workflows.
- Practical Applications in FME Form: Delve into key user parameter types including choice, connections, and file URLs. Allow users to control how a workflow runs, making your workflows more reusable. Learn to import values and deliver the best user experience for your workflows while enhancing accuracy.
- Optimization Strategies in FME Flow: Explore the creation and strategic deployment of parameters in FME Flow, including the use of deployment and geometry parameters, to maximize workflow efficiency.
- Pro Tips for Success: Gain insights on parameterizing connections and leveraging new features like Conditional Visibility for clarity and simplicity.
We’ll wrap up with a glimpse into future webinars, followed by a Q&A session to address your specific questions surrounding this topic.
Don’t miss this opportunity to elevate your FME expertise and drive your projects to new heights of efficiency.
Elevating Tactical DDD Patterns Through Object CalisthenicsDorra BARTAGUIZ
After immersing yourself in the blue book and its red counterpart, attending DDD-focused conferences, and applying tactical patterns, you're left with a crucial question: How do I ensure my design is effective? Tactical patterns within Domain-Driven Design (DDD) serve as guiding principles for creating clear and manageable domain models. However, achieving success with these patterns requires additional guidance. Interestingly, we've observed that a set of constraints initially designed for training purposes remarkably aligns with effective pattern implementation, offering a more ‘mechanical’ approach. Let's explore together how Object Calisthenics can elevate the design of your tactical DDD patterns, offering concrete help for those venturing into DDD for the first time!
Key Trends Shaping the Future of Infrastructure.pdfCheryl Hung
Keynote at DIGIT West Expo, Glasgow on 29 May 2024.
Cheryl Hung, ochery.com
Sr Director, Infrastructure Ecosystem, Arm.
The key trends across hardware, cloud and open-source; exploring how these areas are likely to mature and develop over the short and long-term, and then considering how organisations can position themselves to adapt and thrive.
SAP Sapphire 2024 - ASUG301 building better apps with SAP Fiori.pdfPeter Spielvogel
Building better applications for business users with SAP Fiori.
• What is SAP Fiori and why it matters to you
• How a better user experience drives measurable business benefits
• How to get started with SAP Fiori today
• How SAP Fiori elements accelerates application development
• How SAP Build Code includes SAP Fiori tools and other generative artificial intelligence capabilities
• How SAP Fiori paves the way for using AI in SAP apps
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 4DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 4. In this session, we will cover Test Manager overview along with SAP heatmap.
The UiPath Test Manager overview with SAP heatmap webinar offers a concise yet comprehensive exploration of the role of a Test Manager within SAP environments, coupled with the utilization of heatmaps for effective testing strategies.
Participants will gain insights into the responsibilities, challenges, and best practices associated with test management in SAP projects. Additionally, the webinar delves into the significance of heatmaps as a visual aid for identifying testing priorities, areas of risk, and resource allocation within SAP landscapes. Through this session, attendees can expect to enhance their understanding of test management principles while learning practical approaches to optimize testing processes in SAP environments using heatmap visualization techniques
What will you get from this session?
1. Insights into SAP testing best practices
2. Heatmap utilization for testing
3. Optimization of testing processes
4. Demo
Topics covered:
Execution from the test manager
Orchestrator execution result
Defect reporting
SAP heatmap example with demo
Speaker:
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
PHP Frameworks: I want to break free (IPC Berlin 2024)Ralf Eggert
In this presentation, we examine the challenges and limitations of relying too heavily on PHP frameworks in web development. We discuss the history of PHP and its frameworks to understand how this dependence has evolved. The focus will be on providing concrete tips and strategies to reduce reliance on these frameworks, based on real-world examples and practical considerations. The goal is to equip developers with the skills and knowledge to create more flexible and future-proof web applications. We'll explore the importance of maintaining autonomy in a rapidly changing tech landscape and how to make informed decisions in PHP development.
This talk is aimed at encouraging a more independent approach to using PHP frameworks, moving towards a more flexible and future-proof approach to PHP development.
State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 previewPrayukth K V
The IoT and OT threat landscape report has been prepared by the Threat Research Team at Sectrio using data from Sectrio, cyber threat intelligence farming facilities spread across over 85 cities around the world. In addition, Sectrio also runs AI-based advanced threat and payload engagement facilities that serve as sinks to attract and engage sophisticated threat actors, and newer malware including new variants and latent threats that are at an earlier stage of development.
The latest edition of the OT/ICS and IoT security Threat Landscape Report 2024 also covers:
State of global ICS asset and network exposure
Sectoral targets and attacks as well as the cost of ransom
Global APT activity, AI usage, actor and tactic profiles, and implications
Rise in volumes of AI-powered cyberattacks
Major cyber events in 2024
Malware and malicious payload trends
Cyberattack types and targets
Vulnerability exploit attempts on CVEs
Attacks on counties – USA
Expansion of bot farms – how, where, and why
In-depth analysis of the cyber threat landscape across North America, South America, Europe, APAC, and the Middle East
Why are attacks on smart factories rising?
Cyber risk predictions
Axis of attacks – Europe
Systemic attacks in the Middle East
Download the full report from here:
https://sectrio.com/resources/ot-threat-landscape-reports/sectrio-releases-ot-ics-and-iot-security-threat-landscape-report-2024/
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI supportAlan Dix
Paper presented at SYNERGY workshop at AVI 2024, Genoa, Italy. 3rd June 2024
https://alandix.com/academic/papers/synergy2024-epistemic/
As machine learning integrates deeper into human-computer interactions, the concept of epistemic interaction emerges, aiming to refine these interactions to enhance system adaptability. This approach encourages minor, intentional adjustments in user behaviour to enrich the data available for system learning. This paper introduces epistemic interaction within the context of human-system communication, illustrating how deliberate interaction design can improve system understanding and adaptation. Through concrete examples, we demonstrate the potential of epistemic interaction to significantly advance human-computer interaction by leveraging intuitive human communication strategies to inform system design and functionality, offering a novel pathway for enriching user-system engagements.
GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using Deplo...James Anderson
Effective Application Security in Software Delivery lifecycle using Deployment Firewall and DBOM
The modern software delivery process (or the CI/CD process) includes many tools, distributed teams, open-source code, and cloud platforms. Constant focus on speed to release software to market, along with the traditional slow and manual security checks has caused gaps in continuous security as an important piece in the software supply chain. Today organizations feel more susceptible to external and internal cyber threats due to the vast attack surface in their applications supply chain and the lack of end-to-end governance and risk management.
The software team must secure its software delivery process to avoid vulnerability and security breaches. This needs to be achieved with existing tool chains and without extensive rework of the delivery processes. This talk will present strategies and techniques for providing visibility into the true risk of the existing vulnerabilities, preventing the introduction of security issues in the software, resolving vulnerabilities in production environments quickly, and capturing the deployment bill of materials (DBOM).
Speakers:
Bob Boule
Robert Boule is a technology enthusiast with PASSION for technology and making things work along with a knack for helping others understand how things work. He comes with around 20 years of solution engineering experience in application security, software continuous delivery, and SaaS platforms. He is known for his dynamic presentations in CI/CD and application security integrated in software delivery lifecycle.
Gopinath Rebala
Gopinath Rebala is the CTO of OpsMx, where he has overall responsibility for the machine learning and data processing architectures for Secure Software Delivery. Gopi also has a strong connection with our customers, leading design and architecture for strategic implementations. Gopi is a frequent speaker and well-known leader in continuous delivery and integrating security into software delivery.
GraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge GraphGuy Korland
Guy Korland, CEO and Co-founder of FalkorDB, will review two articles on the integration of language models with knowledge graphs.
1. Unifying Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs: A Roadmap.
https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.08302
2. Microsoft Research's GraphRAG paper and a review paper on various uses of knowledge graphs:
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/blog/graphrag-unlocking-llm-discovery-on-narrative-private-data/
1. Language and
Speech
development
Presented by: Maie Hilmy
Specialist of Psychiatry - Cairo University
2. Definitions:
Language: Communication of thoughts
and feelings through a system of signals,
such as voice sounds, gestures, or
written symbols.
Speech:
Speech The act of expressing or
describing thoughts, feelings, or
perceptions by the articulation of words
3. Almost every human child succeeds in
learning language
We tend to take the
process of language learning for granted,
language seems like a basic instinct as
simple as
breathing or blinking
In fact, it is the most
complex ability that a human
being will ever master.
4. Linguists in the Chomskyan tradition
Universal
core
A particular configuration of optional features
‘parameters’
5. Language is an
Instinct
Driven by specifically human
Evolutionary adaptations.
6. Many psychologists disagree
Language does not emerge from a unique instinct
But
Operation of general processes of
Evolution,
Cognition,
Social processes,
Facts about the human body
Language development is a window on the
operation of the human mind.
7. Developmental course of language acquisition
u Early auditory development:
Beyond the basic level of auditory processing,
infants appear to have a remarkable capacity
to record and store sequences of auditory
events.
Records input sounds
Replays them
Accustoms the ear to their patterns
Well before learning the actual
meanings of these words
8. Evidence
Ifthe perceptual class of the stimulus suddenly
changes, the baby will brighten up and turn to look
at the new stimulus.
Infants prefer the language that resembles the
speech of their mothers.
Prefer their own mother’s voice, as opposed to that
of other women.
Suggests that, during the first eight months,
The child is remarkably attentive to language.
Although not yet learning words, but
acquiring the basic auditory patterns of his native
language
9. 1) Early articulation Exploration of
the
coordinated
Deaf use of the
D infants mouth,
I babble Lungs, and
H S much like larynx.
U T Hearing
Y
N R P children OR K
A DIT AC
G E AU DB
E S I FEE
R S N
BABBLING
Consonant Drift in the
-Vowel direction of the
CRIES COOING (CV) native
syllables language
0 3 6 9 12 Months
10. 1) The first words
Based on three earlier developments:
• Infant’s growing ability to record the sounds of
words.
• Ability to control vocal productions that occur
in the late stages of babbling.
• General growth of the symbolic function, as
represented in play and imitation.
11. The forms of early words often deviate radically
from the adult standard. Children tend to:
•Drop unstressed syllables, producing
hippopotamus as poma.
•Repeat consonants, producing water as wawa.
•Simplify and reduce consonant clusters,
producing tree as pee.
PROBLE
M IS
So many simplifications occur at once
Making so many words difficult to recognize
12. Throughout the second year,
child struggles with perfecting the
sounds and meanings of the
first words
For several months, the child produces
only isolated single words
13. 1) Word combinations
Child soon realizes the importance of
combining
Predicates (e.g. want, more, go)
Arguments (e.g. cookie or Mommy)
First step in syntactic
development
14. Child has to figure out how
This is also guided by earlier
developments in comprehension.
15. Example:
MILK MORE
More Milk
Child
gradually ARGUMENT VERB: Want
builds up
longer
sentences
Want More Milk
and more
complex
grammar
ARGUMENT I
16. 1) The child’s first sentences
Allincomplete and ungrammatical.
Include only the most important words, without
any of the relational glue.
?
Have not yet Know the ‘glue words’ but find it
learned the difficult to coordinate their
missing words production in the correct order
Children tend to be conservative and unsure about
how to use verbs productively until about age 5
17. SPEECH DEVELOPMENT
Begins to use two word phrases
Initial emergence of past tenses
Begins to learn the social uses of language
Begins to form subject–verb–object sentences
Begins to tell narratives
Development of ‘ed’ endings
20
2 yrs 3 4 5 yrs
months
19. Speech and language development (1).
AGE PERIOD DEVELOPMENTAL ADVANCE
Prenatal Functional maturation of hearing at about 5
months gestational age
Birth Ability to discriminate sounds.
Transition to breathing .
Vocalization begins.
Birth to 1 month Reflexive stage of phonetic development
(cries, hiccups, belches)
2 to 3 months Cooing stage
4 to 5 months Expansion stage (Remodeling of vocal
cords)
6 to 10 months Babbling stage. Vocalizations begin to
reflect the ambient language.
11 to 18 months Auditory discrimination of speech is tuned to
the ambient language
20. Speech and language development (2).
AGE PERIOD DEVELOPMENTAL ADVANCE
19 to 24 months Possess 10 to 20 consonants + sufficient
phonetic ability to learn many new words.
25 to 36 months Continued growth in phonetic inventory,
along with vocabulary and syntax.
Stuttering is often first noticed at
about this age
3 to 4 years Almost all vowels are mastered by this age,
along with a number of consonants.
4 to 6 years Closing in on phonemic mastery, with the
exception of fricative (noise) sounds.
Teeth fall.
6 to 9 years Phonemic mastery typically completed, but
refinements in speech production continue.
9+ years Speech development is complete, but
developmental changes can be observed
(E.G., Voice change in adolescence)
21. Language In
te
acquisition
us
ra
ct
t
ra
io
pa
n
be
ap
tw
l
ee
ca
vo n
ch
ith
ild
w
an
e
d
tic
pa
ac
re
nt
Pr
DEVELOPMENTAL s
PROCESS
+ opportunities for learning
Individual lexical items
22. DISORDERS
Language disorders:
Expressive
language disorder
Mixed receptive-expressive language
disorder
Speech disorders:
Phonological disorder
Stuttering