In this presentation you will find what is jute Geo-textile, how it is manufactured and application of jute Geo-textile. It contains some of the case studies from INDIA.
Certain Soils don’t permit the construction of specific structures on it. The alternative is to improve the strength of the soil by various methods like:
Mechanical modification
Chemical Modification
Lime stabilization
Geo textile etc.,
Soil Nailing is a technique to reinforce and strengthen ground adjacent to an excavation by installing closely spaced steel bars called “nails” ,as construction proceeds from top down
Certain Soils don’t permit the construction of specific structures on it. The alternative is to improve the strength of the soil by various methods like:
Mechanical modification
Chemical Modification
Lime stabilization
Geo textile etc.,
Soil Nailing is a technique to reinforce and strengthen ground adjacent to an excavation by installing closely spaced steel bars called “nails” ,as construction proceeds from top down
Overview of Soil Stabilization :Cement / Lime :PPTAniket Pateriya
Soil-cement is frequently used as a construction material for pipe bedding, slope protection, and road construction as a sub-base layer reinforcing and protecting the subgrade. It has good compressive and shear strength, but is brittle and has low tensile strength, so it is prone to forming cracks.
Lime can be used to treat soils to varying degrees, depending upon the objective. The least amount of treatment is used to dry and temporarily modify soils. Such treatment produces a working platform for construction or temporary roads. A greater degree of treatment supported by testing, design, and proper construction techniques--produces permanent structural stabilization of soils.
GGBS are added from 0% to 40% by dry weight of soil, first of all check the all
soil property at 0 % (no GGBS) and then compare after addition of GGBS from 10% to 40%. On
the basis of Standard Proctor test & Unconfined Compressive Strength test the optimum
percentage of GGBS is 10%. Investigations showed that generally the engineering properties
which improved with the addition of GGBS. The California bearing ratio of soil increases as the
percentage of GGBS replaced in increase.
Loose granular sand deposits formed during the land reclamation process are vulnerable to
liquefaction upon imparting seismic forces. These loose granular sand fills could encounter
bearing failures or compress beyond tolerable limits under static and dynamic loads
introduction to soil stabilization and introduction to geo textiles and synth...husna004
Stabilization is the process of blending and mixing materials with a soil to improve certain properties of the soil. The process may include the blending of soils to achieve a desired gradation or the mixing of commercially available additives that may alter the gradation, texture or plasticity, or act as a binder for cementation of the soil.
Reinforced earth is a combination of earth and linear reinforcing strips that are capable of bearing large tensile stresses.
The reinforcement provided by these strips enable the mass to resist the tension in a way which the earth alone could not. The source of this resistance to tension is the internal friction of soil, because the stresses that are created within the mass are transferred from soil to the reinforcement strips by friction.
The presentation illustrates a technique for ground improvement, Grouting. In India, grouting is still not being used very much. In this presentation, I have demonstrated the basic types of grouting, goals of ground improvement and two case studies of grouting.
Geosynthetics- Types, and their use in Retaining WallsAbhishek Bharti
All you need to know about Geosynthetics, its types, uses etc. their uses in retaining walls have been focused...
The Best Presentation you can possibly find on Geosynthetics.
Overview of Soil Stabilization :Cement / Lime :PPTAniket Pateriya
Soil-cement is frequently used as a construction material for pipe bedding, slope protection, and road construction as a sub-base layer reinforcing and protecting the subgrade. It has good compressive and shear strength, but is brittle and has low tensile strength, so it is prone to forming cracks.
Lime can be used to treat soils to varying degrees, depending upon the objective. The least amount of treatment is used to dry and temporarily modify soils. Such treatment produces a working platform for construction or temporary roads. A greater degree of treatment supported by testing, design, and proper construction techniques--produces permanent structural stabilization of soils.
GGBS are added from 0% to 40% by dry weight of soil, first of all check the all
soil property at 0 % (no GGBS) and then compare after addition of GGBS from 10% to 40%. On
the basis of Standard Proctor test & Unconfined Compressive Strength test the optimum
percentage of GGBS is 10%. Investigations showed that generally the engineering properties
which improved with the addition of GGBS. The California bearing ratio of soil increases as the
percentage of GGBS replaced in increase.
Loose granular sand deposits formed during the land reclamation process are vulnerable to
liquefaction upon imparting seismic forces. These loose granular sand fills could encounter
bearing failures or compress beyond tolerable limits under static and dynamic loads
introduction to soil stabilization and introduction to geo textiles and synth...husna004
Stabilization is the process of blending and mixing materials with a soil to improve certain properties of the soil. The process may include the blending of soils to achieve a desired gradation or the mixing of commercially available additives that may alter the gradation, texture or plasticity, or act as a binder for cementation of the soil.
Reinforced earth is a combination of earth and linear reinforcing strips that are capable of bearing large tensile stresses.
The reinforcement provided by these strips enable the mass to resist the tension in a way which the earth alone could not. The source of this resistance to tension is the internal friction of soil, because the stresses that are created within the mass are transferred from soil to the reinforcement strips by friction.
The presentation illustrates a technique for ground improvement, Grouting. In India, grouting is still not being used very much. In this presentation, I have demonstrated the basic types of grouting, goals of ground improvement and two case studies of grouting.
Geosynthetics- Types, and their use in Retaining WallsAbhishek Bharti
All you need to know about Geosynthetics, its types, uses etc. their uses in retaining walls have been focused...
The Best Presentation you can possibly find on Geosynthetics.
A geotextile is defined as any permeable textile material that is used with foundation, soil, rock, earth, etc to increase stability and decrease wind and water erosion.
Introduction to Geosynthetics Types and Applications_Sirmoi WekesaSirmoi Wekesa
This presentation introduces the different types of Geosynthetics, their functions and applications. its very informative and will form a good foundation to anyone interested in this versatile technology.
Presented by: Dr. Adel Gabr Abdel-Razek
Fats and Oils Dept., National Research Center.
in workshop on Workshop on Oleochemicals at the SemiRamis Intercontinental Hotel.
Oleochemicals - What are they?
fatty acids
fatty alcohols
fatty methyl esters
fatty amines
glycerine
Oleochemical pathways
What are they used for?
Where do they come from?
Review of Organic Functional Groups
Fatty Acids
- Uses
- Process
- Splitting
- Hydrogenation
Ni Catalyst for FA hydrogenation
Catalyst deactivation in fatty acids by corrosion
Ni soap decomposition
Nickel dissolution in the presence of hydrogen
Comparison pore size & TG/FA molecules
Effect of pore dimensions in fatty acid hardening
Effect of premixing timeon catalyst activity
Effects of catalyst dissolution summarized:
Reducing Ni soaps
Issues
Alternative catalyst for FA hydrogenation (i)
Precious metal catalyst cycle
Alternative catalyst for FA hydrogenation (ii)
Fatty Alcohols
- Uses
- Process
Fatty Ester Hydrogenolysis
Fixed Bed Hydrogenolysis
Slurry Phase Hydrogenolysis
Fatty OH polishing
Fatty Methyl Esters
- Uses
Advantages of ME vs FA as a feedstock
FME - Biodiesel
Fatty Amines
Glycerin
- Uses
- The Future
REFERENCE:
Some graphs and photographs, in particular the photo of "The nickel deposits in the tube section", were extracted from Johnson Matthey contributions to International conferences.
Jute, a natural, eco-friendly biodegradable and annually renewable bast fibre grows abundantly in India and Bangladesh in particular. As reported by Shivani Sridhar, in India, the annual production of jute is of the order of 1.6 million tons with jute sacks being the potent product. Jute industry in India is one of the oldest agro-industries in the world. In India alone about 0.7 million people are dependent on jute production, its manufacture, and marketing for their livelihood (Sridhar 2015:60).
The ingress of man-made polymers poses a threat to the jute industry which is why the diversification of jute products has become an imperative necessity (Sridhar 2015:60). Indian Jute Industries’ Research Association (IJIRA) has developed a number of jute diversified products like Jute Geotextile (JGT) and Jute Agrotextile (JAT) through extensive R & D work utilizing the unique intrinsic properties of jute fibres like high initial tensile strength, low extensibility, high water absorbency, excellent drapability and spinnability (Sridhar 2015:60). Varieties of JGT and JAT namely, woven, non-woven, open mesh woven, pre-fabricated vertical jute drain (PVJD), jute sleeve etc. have been developed by IJIRA with the support of Jute Manufactures Development Council (JMDC). Laboratory study followed by successful field applications has established the efficacy of these products. It is relevant to mention that all geotextiles act as change agents to soil to improve its engineering performance, and its long-term durability is not a technical necessity. Bio-degradability is therefore both a technical and environmental advantage. Man-made geotextiles are questionable from an environmentalist's perspective despite their longer durability. The stress is now on adopting bio-engineering measures to address soil-related problems in civil engineering. The depletion of petroleum reserves and deteriorating environment in the planet should make JGT and JAT more attractive to the end-users. This article indicates the salient properties of JGT and JAT along with references to a few case studies substantiating the efficacy of these two products.
GEOSYTHETICS AND ITS APPLICATION IN FOUNDATION ENGINEERINGHarsh Shani
The word ‘Geo’ refers to an end use associated with improving the performance of civil engineering works involving earth/ground/soil . The word ‘synthetics’ refers to the fact that the material are manmade. The material used in the manufacture of Geosynthetics are primarily synthetic polymers generally derived from crude petroleum oils, although rubber, fibre glass and other materials are also sometimes used.
Geosynthetics are fabric like material made from polymers such as polypropylene, polyethylene, polyester, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), nylon etc.
Effect of Bearing Capacity of Strip Footing on Reinforced Double Layer Soil S...IJERA Editor
This research was performed to investigate the effect of bearing capacity of strip footing on geogrid reinforced sand overlay on stabilized expansive soil (i.e. double layer soil system) and check the different parameters contributing to their performance using laboratory model tank tests. The parameters investigated in this study include H/B (thickness of top sandy layer to width of footing) u/B (location of the 1st layer of reinforcement to width of footing), h/B (vertical spacing between consecutive geogrid layers to width of footing), b/B (length of the geogrid layer to width of footing). The effect of different H/B ratios and geogrid reinforcement N values on the bearing capacity ration (BCR) and settlement reduction ratio (SRR) were also investigated. The results show that bearing capacity increases significantly with increasing the H/B ratio as well as number of geogrid layers. The bearing capacity for the soil increases with an average of 12.35% using H/B equal to0.5 and the bearing capacity increases with an average of 35.76%, 75.56% & 230.83% while using H/B equal to 1.0, 1.5 & 2.0. It also found that the use of sandy layers over flyash mixed clayey soil has a considerable effect on the bearing capacity characteristics and the use of geogrid layers in the granular overlay has remarkable effect on Bearing capacity ratio (BCR) & Settlement reduction ratio (SRR).
Time, in the globalized world, is one of the most important factors about the economy, science and health. Mankind has made various efforts to use time efficiently for many years. In these studies transport came to the fore and it has become indispensable. In the light of today's technological conditions, air transport is developing at an increasing rate. Every day many aircrafts are produced, which have different speeds, weight and volume, for serve to transport. Therefore to make structures for easy and safe transport need a stable soil. Particularly suitable areas for the airport grounds in cities today, not being physically proper that construction of the airport made on soil with low bearing capacity, swelling potential of an expansive soil, settlement of soil etc, areas. In this study, soil problems encountered in the construction of airports will be explained and a summary of studies on the solution of these problems will be presented.
CW RADAR, FMCW RADAR, FMCW ALTIMETER, AND THEIR PARAMETERSveerababupersonal22
It consists of cw radar and fmcw radar ,range measurement,if amplifier and fmcw altimeterThe CW radar operates using continuous wave transmission, while the FMCW radar employs frequency-modulated continuous wave technology. Range measurement is a crucial aspect of radar systems, providing information about the distance to a target. The IF amplifier plays a key role in signal processing, amplifying intermediate frequency signals for further analysis. The FMCW altimeter utilizes frequency-modulated continuous wave technology to accurately measure altitude above a reference point.
NO1 Uk best vashikaran specialist in delhi vashikaran baba near me online vas...Amil Baba Dawood bangali
Contact with Dawood Bhai Just call on +92322-6382012 and we'll help you. We'll solve all your problems within 12 to 24 hours and with 101% guarantee and with astrology systematic. If you want to take any personal or professional advice then also you can call us on +92322-6382012 , ONLINE LOVE PROBLEM & Other all types of Daily Life Problem's.Then CALL or WHATSAPP us on +92322-6382012 and Get all these problems solutions here by Amil Baba DAWOOD BANGALI
#vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore#blackmagicformarriage #aamilbaba #kalajadu #kalailam #taweez #wazifaexpert #jadumantar #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore #blackmagicforlove #blackmagicformarriage #aamilbaba #kalajadu #kalailam #taweez #wazifaexpert #jadumantar #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore #Amilbabainuk #amilbabainspain #amilbabaindubai #Amilbabainnorway #amilbabainkrachi #amilbabainlahore #amilbabaingujranwalan #amilbabainislamabad
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
2. WHAT IS JUTE GEOTEXTILE
Jute Geotextiles (JGT) is a natural variant of man-made geotextiles
loosely called ‘Geo-synthetics’.
Jute geotextiles (JGT) has emerged as a strong alternative to synthetic
geotextiles for many civil engineering applications.
5. ADVANTAGES OF JUTE GEOTEXTILE
Abundant quantity ( INDIA is producing 20lakh
m/t of jute per year ).
Great moisture retention capability.
Ease of installation.
Bio-degradable properties.
Lower cost compare to synthetic geotextile.
High initial tensile strength.
6. APPLICATION AREAS OF JGT
Rural road pavement construction.
Reinforcement of soil.
Control of railway track settlement.
Slope stabilization.
Protection of river banks, seashores etc.
9. WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY SOIL
STABILIZATION
Soil stabilization is a way of improving the
weight bearing capabilities and performance
of in-situ sub-soils, sands, and other waste
materials in order to strengthen road surfaces.
10. SOIL STABILIZATION
Soil modification:
Improvement of soil behavior.
Soil stabilization:
Increases strength and structural values.
11. METHODS OF SOIL IMPROVEMENT
Mechanical Stabilization.
Chemical Stabilization.
Bitumen Stabilization.
Cement Stabilization.
Lime Stabilization.
Stabilization By Grouting.
Sand Stabilization.
12. OBJECTIVE OF USING JGT FOR SOIL
IMPROVEMENT
To study the influence of jute geotextile on California bearing
ratio.
To study the effect of JGT on Water content, void ratio and
compression index
To study the effect of geotextile as a arrests migrating of soil
particle and allows water to permeate across It.
To study the strengthening of soil of low bearing capacity.
13. TECHNICAL FUNCTION
Checks subsidence of A pavement by separating and preventing intermixing
of the soft subgrade and the harder sub-base.
May control reflective cracking of pavements.
Provides effective drainage system.
Enhances strength and stability of high road embankment built with
materials of uncertain behaviour.
Highly water absorbent; absorbs water about 5 times its dry weight.
Slopes of embankments with problematic soil may be stabilized by applying
jute geotextile.
14. CASE STUDY
APPLICATION IN KAKINADA PORT AREA
Jute geotextile was used to strengthen a weak subgrade in Kakinada
port area.
Geotextiles are particularly effective where roads are constructed over
weak subgrade soils, having CBR value less than 2.0.
Unpaved roads, in particular, are subjected to severe rutting and loss of
aggregate, resulting in heavy maintenance cost.
15. LAYING OF JUTE-REINFORCED PAVEMENT
A test section, 360m long, 21.6m wide. On either side of the road, lm deep trenches
were excavated to a width of 1.2m to anchor the jute geotextiles.
Rolls of jute geotextiles were sewn to make a width of 28m with an overlap of 150mm.
The jute geotextile was spread over the road and the trench.
Trenches were backfilled with the clay excavated for the formation of trenches.
Sand was laid on the jute geotextile and compacted with smooth-wheeled rollers.
Thickness of compacted sand bed was 1.2m. This constituted the base course.
A layer of compacted gravel was placed on the sand layer to a compacted thickness of
100mm.
19. EFFECT ON WATER CONTENT
The high initial water content of the soil indicated that the soil was very soft.
Water content decreased after the laying of geotextiles over a period of time,
indicating the increase in the effective stress.
25. CONCLUSION
There is significant improvement in the CBR value of soil
reinforced with Jute Geotextile.
Water content, void ratio and compression index decreased.
Jute geotextile is very effective in weak subgrade soils in
reducing their compressibility and increasing their strength.
In the present case, an unpaved road laid on the reinforced
soil is still giving good service even after a lapse of 7 years.
26. REFERENCES
Jute Geotextile Application In Kakinada Port Area By Ajjarapu
Sreerama Rao.
Improvement in CBR Value of Soil Reinforced with Jute Geotextile
Layers By H. P. SINGH.
Improvement In CBR Value Of Soil Reinforced With Jute Fibre By H.
P. Singh1, M. Bagra2,