This document discusses using a digital valve controller to improve diagnostics and testing of safety instrumented system (SIS) final control elements. Traditional testing methods are difficult and costly. A digital valve controller allows for partial stroke testing online which improves reliability while reducing costs. It also enables solenoid valve health monitoring and diagnostic capabilities. Field experience from Ras Gas in Qatar demonstrated benefits like reduced labor and improved predictive maintenance through signature-based testing and continuous monitoring.
Shared Field Instruments in SIS: Incidents Caused by Poor Design and Recommen...Kenexis
Even though the ISA 84 standard for Safety Instrumented Systems has been in use since 1996, there is still a lot of confusion about a key attribute of good SIS design – specifically separation of basic process control systems (BPCS) and safety instrumented systems (SIS). It could be argued that newer versions of SIS standards have further complicated the issue be specifically allowing combined safety and BPCS applications, given that certain requirements are met. The objective of the standard is not to enforce a complete separation between the systems but to either:
1) prevent a single point of failure from both creating a demand to the SIS to activate while simultaneously preventing the SIS from performing its critical action; or,
2) ensure that the frequency of this sort of single point of failure is low enough that tolerable risk goals are not violated.
The requirements for when sharing BPCS and SIS equipment is acceptable that are presented in the most recent version of the SIS functional safety standard (i.e., ISA 84.00.01-2004 – IEC 61511 Mod) are complex, confusing, and often misunderstood or simply ignored. Understanding when sharing is acceptable is and when it is not is further complicated by the fact that it is a multi-disciplinary effort, requiring knowledge not only of the instrumentation itself, but also of the process to which the equipment is connected. In fact, knowledge of the process and how it responds to BPCS failures is much more important. Verification that sharing BPCS and SIS equipment is acceptable thus requires a detailed analysis of all of the failure modes of the shared equipment along with an assessment of how each of those failure modes affects the process under control.
Pressure Relief Systems
BACKGROUND TO RELIEF SYSTEM DESIGN Vol.1 of 6
The Guide has been written to advise those involved in the design and engineering of pressure relief systems. It takes the user from the initial identification of potential causes of overpressure or under pressure through the process design of relief systems to the detailed mechanical design. "Hazard Studies" and quantitative hazards analysis are not described; these are seen as complementary activities. Typical users of the Guide will use some Parts in detail and others in overview.
Shared Field Instruments in SIS: Incidents Caused by Poor Design and Recommen...Kenexis
Even though the ISA 84 standard for Safety Instrumented Systems has been in use since 1996, there is still a lot of confusion about a key attribute of good SIS design – specifically separation of basic process control systems (BPCS) and safety instrumented systems (SIS). It could be argued that newer versions of SIS standards have further complicated the issue be specifically allowing combined safety and BPCS applications, given that certain requirements are met. The objective of the standard is not to enforce a complete separation between the systems but to either:
1) prevent a single point of failure from both creating a demand to the SIS to activate while simultaneously preventing the SIS from performing its critical action; or,
2) ensure that the frequency of this sort of single point of failure is low enough that tolerable risk goals are not violated.
The requirements for when sharing BPCS and SIS equipment is acceptable that are presented in the most recent version of the SIS functional safety standard (i.e., ISA 84.00.01-2004 – IEC 61511 Mod) are complex, confusing, and often misunderstood or simply ignored. Understanding when sharing is acceptable is and when it is not is further complicated by the fact that it is a multi-disciplinary effort, requiring knowledge not only of the instrumentation itself, but also of the process to which the equipment is connected. In fact, knowledge of the process and how it responds to BPCS failures is much more important. Verification that sharing BPCS and SIS equipment is acceptable thus requires a detailed analysis of all of the failure modes of the shared equipment along with an assessment of how each of those failure modes affects the process under control.
Pressure Relief Systems
BACKGROUND TO RELIEF SYSTEM DESIGN Vol.1 of 6
The Guide has been written to advise those involved in the design and engineering of pressure relief systems. It takes the user from the initial identification of potential causes of overpressure or under pressure through the process design of relief systems to the detailed mechanical design. "Hazard Studies" and quantitative hazards analysis are not described; these are seen as complementary activities. Typical users of the Guide will use some Parts in detail and others in overview.
Well Testing Surface safety Valve (SSV), Well Test Valves - WOM Groupwomgroup
WOM offers Well Testing Surface safety Valve (SSV) with hydraulic, pneumatic actuator & crossovers with union or hub end connections for easy connections on field.
Accumulation and Over-pressure: difference between accumulation and overpressureVarun Patel
Accumulation is pressure above the maximum allowable working pressure that vessel experience during high pressure event. Hence, when we say ‘accumulation’, its mean we are talking about the vessel or equipment.
On the other hand, Overpressure is pressure above the set pressure of the pressure safety valve that PSV experience during high pressure event. Hence, when we say ‘accumulation’, its mean we are talking about the pressure relief valve.
In this day and age of automated computer control valve sizing, the logic and theories behind it are invisible. In his presentation, Al Holton of Allagash Valve & Controls will look at the basic principles that apply and how they affect the application and installation of a wide range of control valve types. He will also review the reasoning behind valve type selection.
A Quick and Easy Way to Connect to FOUNDATION fieldbus using Emerson’s USB Fi...Emerson Exchange
Presented by Emerson's Alan Dewey at the 2011 Emerson Exchange in Nashville, TN USA.
Abstract: Emerson has recently introduced a quick and easy way for users to connect directly to a FOUNDATION fieldbus segment with their portable laptop or notebook computer. Using Emerson's newly available USB Fieldbus Interface, users can easily connect their laptop or PC to a fieldbus network either in the field or on the bench. This enables users to experience the benefits of applications such as AMS Device Manager without having to use the control system. This workshop will highlight the capabilities of this useful new device and provide a live demonstration of how it can be used.
Safety is the most important factor in designing a process system. Some undesired conditions might happen leading to damage in a system. Control systems might be installed to prevent such conditions, but a second safety device is also needed. One kind of safety device which is commonly used in the processing industry is the relief valve. A relief valve is a type of valve to control or limit the pressure in a system by allowing the pressurised fluid to flow out from the system.
Well Testing Surface safety Valve (SSV), Well Test Valves - WOM Groupwomgroup
WOM offers Well Testing Surface safety Valve (SSV) with hydraulic, pneumatic actuator & crossovers with union or hub end connections for easy connections on field.
Accumulation and Over-pressure: difference between accumulation and overpressureVarun Patel
Accumulation is pressure above the maximum allowable working pressure that vessel experience during high pressure event. Hence, when we say ‘accumulation’, its mean we are talking about the vessel or equipment.
On the other hand, Overpressure is pressure above the set pressure of the pressure safety valve that PSV experience during high pressure event. Hence, when we say ‘accumulation’, its mean we are talking about the pressure relief valve.
In this day and age of automated computer control valve sizing, the logic and theories behind it are invisible. In his presentation, Al Holton of Allagash Valve & Controls will look at the basic principles that apply and how they affect the application and installation of a wide range of control valve types. He will also review the reasoning behind valve type selection.
A Quick and Easy Way to Connect to FOUNDATION fieldbus using Emerson’s USB Fi...Emerson Exchange
Presented by Emerson's Alan Dewey at the 2011 Emerson Exchange in Nashville, TN USA.
Abstract: Emerson has recently introduced a quick and easy way for users to connect directly to a FOUNDATION fieldbus segment with their portable laptop or notebook computer. Using Emerson's newly available USB Fieldbus Interface, users can easily connect their laptop or PC to a fieldbus network either in the field or on the bench. This enables users to experience the benefits of applications such as AMS Device Manager without having to use the control system. This workshop will highlight the capabilities of this useful new device and provide a live demonstration of how it can be used.
Safety is the most important factor in designing a process system. Some undesired conditions might happen leading to damage in a system. Control systems might be installed to prevent such conditions, but a second safety device is also needed. One kind of safety device which is commonly used in the processing industry is the relief valve. A relief valve is a type of valve to control or limit the pressure in a system by allowing the pressurised fluid to flow out from the system.
Introduction to Functional Safety and SIL CertificationISA Boston Section
This overview session will acquaint attendees with the key concepts in the IEC 61508 standard for functional safety of electrical/electronic and programmable electronic systems. An introduction is provided to safety integrity levels (SIL), the safety lifecycle and the requirements needed to achieve a functional safety certificate. Information will be provided on documentation requirements and an introduction to the basic objectives of product design for functional safety.
Part 4 of 6 - Analysis Phase - Safety Lifecycle Seminar - Emerson Exchange 2010Mike Boudreaux
In San Antonio, Emerson Exchange 2010 featured a new Meet the Experts concept that provides participants to interact with recognized experts on focused topics. Emerson’s Mike Boudreaux provided a 2 hour session on Safety Lifecycle Management. This was an interactive short seminar that has been designed to help business leaders and managers in the process industries have a general understanding of existing industry standards and best practices for safety instrumented systems. This seminar provides a practical overview of the safety lifecycle, including key considerations for each phase. In addition to the typical design concepts related to safety instrumented functions and safety integrity levels, important concepts such as organizational design, competency management, planning, and continuous verification will be discussed.
Part 4 describes the Analysis Phase and explains the managment considerations for hazard and risk assessment, layers of protection analysis, and safety requirements specification.
Safety is an important consideration in process design. Safety integrity level (or SIL) is often used to describe process safety requirements. However, there are often misconceptions or misunder- standings surrounding SIL. While the general subject, functional safety and SIL, can be highly technical, the general ideas can be distilled down to a few readily understandable concepts. In this paper, we will discuss what SIL is, why it is important, what certification means, and the implications and benefits of that certification to the end user.
SIL = Safety Integrity Level
•Safety systems are becoming increasingly instrumented
•Depending less on human intervention and operator’s ability to respond correctly in a given situation
•Depending more on instrumentation and programmable systems
•SIL requirements are intended to ensure the reliability of such safety instrumented systems
Valve Part 1 - Berdasarkan Jenis dan Tipe Bukaanfauziahnurm
Valve Part 2 : http://www.slideshare.net/RookyGungate/valve-part-2-karakteristik-sumber-energi
- Instrumentasi -
Tek. Refrigerasi dan Tata Udara
Politeknik Negeri Bandung
The DX2000 is a DAQSTATION that displays real-time
measured data on a color LCD and saves data on a
CompactFlash memory card (CF card). It can be hooked
up to network via Ethernet, which enables to inform by Email
and to monitor on Web site as well as to transfer files by using FTP. Also, it can communicate with Modbus/RTU or Modbus/TCP
Split Range Control - Greg McMillan DeminarJim Cahill
Presented March 9, 2011 by Greg McMillan as on-line demo/seminar. Video recording available at: http://www.screencast.com/users/JimCahill/folders/Public
This workshop is focussed 100% on flow from process control, tuning, flow instrumentation, control valves to fiscal metering. An introduction is given to the complete flow control system and methods of tuning flow loops followed by an examination of the different flow instruments with an emphasis on typical real-world applications. Close attention is given to special installation considerations and application limitations when selecting and installing different flow instruments.
It is claimed that the majority of control valves installed have not been correctly sized and that large numbers also operate in manual mode. We thus focus on the correct method of sizing and selecting a flow control valve. The course is rounded off by an examination of fiscal metering with a simple introduction to what can be a complex but critical subject involving revenues of millions of dollars.
Mathematical theory has been kept to a minimum and the focus is on practical design, installation, commissioning, troubleshooting and maintenance issues all focussed entirely on flow issues.
WHO SHOULD ATTEND?
Automation engineers
Building service designers
Chemical and mechanical engineers
Consulting engineers
Control technicians
Control valve specialists
Data systems planners and managers
DCS personnel
MORE INFORMATION: http://www.idc-online.com/content/practical-flow-essentials-2?id=
Greg teaches you about Auto Tuning and Adaptive Control of Nonlinear Processes that are self regulating. Recorded video available for viewing at: http://www.screencast.com/t/NDY1NTQx
Control Loop Foundation - Batch And Continous ProcessesEmerson Exchange
This presentation, by Emerson's Terry Blevins and Mark Nixon, is a guide for engineers, managers, technicians, and others that are new to process control or experienced control engineers who are unfamiliar with multi-loop control techniques.
Their book is available in the ISA Bookstore at: http://emrsn.co/1E
Tech Sales & Marketing provides innovative process control solutions through quality equipment and experienced application engineering with an unrelenting desire to create proactive customer relationships. Our mission is to provide our customers with strong application support and technical knowledge when making a choice from our broad range of reliable products and instrumentation.
This Course basics of instrumentation and control systems used in oil and gas and petrochemical industry,
The course the following topics
Basics of Instrumentation
Field Instruments
Control Valves
Process Control
Control systems
Swanson Flo provides innovative process control solutions through quality equipment and experienced application engineering with an unrelenting desire to create proactive customer relationships.
Utilizing DeltaV Advanced Control Innovations to Improve Control PerformanceEmerson Exchange
Many functions of the DeltaV system are unique in the process industry. In this presentation we explore and discuss innovative features of the DeltaV PID and embedded Advanced Control products that can be applied to improve control performance. In particular, PID options are addressed that enhance cascade and override applications and allow effective single loop control using a sampled or wireless measurement. Application examples are used to illustrate how MPC can be easily added and commissioned online with no changes in the existing control strategy. Also, continuous data analytics is used an example that illustrates how future tools will enable improvements to be made in plant operations.
Transition to online AMS reduces maintenance costs and improves operationsEmerson Exchange
Presented by David Rabon and Mike Ruhle
at the 2011 Emerson Exchange in Nashville.
Abstract: The utilities department at Pfizer Inc. in Groton, CT has leveraged an investment in SMART technologies to move from a failure/preventative maintenance process to a reliability based process. With a DeltaV upgrade, online AMS and Valvelink snap-on were installed. The software along with training/mentoring and a change in work practices have improved maintenance efficiency and costs. In the past work was performed when operations identified a process related alert only. Now the technicians help identify issues, generate work orders and resolve them before they become process issues.
Similar to SIS “Final Element” Diagnostics Including The SOV, Using A Digital Valve Controller (20)
Aplication of on line data analytics to a continuous process polybetene unitEmerson Exchange
This Emerson Exchange, 2013 presentation summarizes the 2013 field trail results achieved by applying on-line continuous data analytics to Lubrizol’s continuous polybutene process. Continuous data analytics may be used to provide an on-line prediction of quality parameters, and enable on-line detection of fault conditions. Information is provided on improvements made in the model used for quality parameter prediction, and how the field trail platform was integrated into the process unit. Presenters Qiwei Li, production engineer, Efren Hernandez and Robert Wojewodka, Lubrizol Corp., and Terry Blevins, principal technologist at Emerson, won best in conference in the process optimization track for this presentation.
This Emerson Exchange, 2013 workshop presentation addresses the online training available through Emerson Process educational services. Effective, consistent, easy to access on-line courses have been developed to address customer training requirements. An education portal is available on-line with 24x7 access to a variety of online courses that include comprehensive exams and workshops. Information will be provided on this new online learning portal and online course library. The “new” online Control Loop Foundation course is used to demonstrate this on-line learning capability and how students learn and get gain hands on experience with single loop and multi-loop control techniques.
The DeltaV PIDPlus is based on a modification of the PID reset and rate calculation to account for non-periodic measurement updates. An alternate approach is to use PID with a modified Kalman filter or modified Smith Predictor. Test results are presented that compare the PIDPlus to these alternate approaches.
In this presentation we address the implementation of a scalar Kalman Filter for use in closed loop control of industrial process that is characterized by one manipulated input and one controlled parameter. A DeltaV linked composite is described that allows Kalman filtering to be used with the PID block in closed loop control. Also, information is provided on a DeltaV module that may be used to get more familiar with the Kalman filter in a test environment. The Kalman Filter composite and test module may be accessed through application exchange at the DeltaV Interactive Portal
Application of online data analytics to a continuous process polybutene unitEmerson Exchange
Continuous data analytics may be used to provide an on-line prediction of quality parameters and enable on-line detection of fault conditions. In this workshop, we present the results achieved in extending Lubrizol’s past work with on-line batch analytics to a continuous polybutene process. Information will be presented on how data analytics may be used to improve multiple quality and operational variables. The presentation will include a demonstration of the web interface used in the field trial and a summary of the operational benefits gained during the trial.
Addressing control applications using wireless hart devicesEmerson Exchange
Many WirelessHART transmitter applications require that the measurement valve be used in closed loop Control. The PIDPlus capability introduced in DeltaV v11.3 enables robust control using WirelessHART measurements. A PIDPlus enhancement in DeltaV v12.3 further improves the response for setpoint changes. Details of the PIDPlus and field results using WirelessHART transmitters and PIDPlus are presented in the workshop.
Advanced control foundation tools and techniquesEmerson Exchange
A new book on advanced control fundamental will be published by ISA in September, 2012. This book addresses all the advanced control products that are included in the DeltaV control system or are planned for a future DeltaV release. In this session two of the authors present and discuss key areas addressed in the book and demonstrate web site that accompanies the book.
The semantic web an inside look at the creation of control loop foundationEmerson Exchange
The book Control Loop Foundation and its companion website controlloopfoundation.com have been widely used. One of the reasons for this was the team’s decision to allow access to study materials and labs from a wide-variety of PCs and Tablets. Doing this required putting a web interface on top of DeltaV, supporting multiple browsers, and providing access to continuous and historical data from web pages. Details on the web site design and construction are addressed in this workshop.
Presentation give by Terry Blevins at the IFAC PID'12 conference in Brescia, Italy on March 28th, 2012. Presentation based on paper by Willy Wojsznis, Terry Blevins, John Caldwell, and Mark Nixon
Calibration Excellence: Intelligent Application of Smart Technology is Just t...Emerson Exchange
Presented by GSK's Don Brady and Emerson's Richard Barnes at the 2011 Emerson Exchange conference in Nashville, TN USA.
Abstract: The project for an innovative integrated PlantWeb asset and calibration management solution went live in Nov 2010 at GSK’s Cork facility, a primary API production plant. This workshop presents GSK’s Calibration Excellence program and the significant improvements in business operations and management of regulatory compliance that it is delivering in support of GSK’ s world class manufacturing program. This system forms part of the GSK global engineering strategy.
The author has received the GSK Excellence Recognition Award in acknowledgement of the importance and success of this project.
Presented by Emerson's Michael Pearson and Roy Gueldenzoph at the 2011 Emerson Exchange in Nashville, TN USA.
Abstract: Many measurement challenges exist when monitoring high temperature assets such as Arc Furnaces, including high temperature, moving platforms, and high EMI. Northstar Bluescope Steel had all of these problems and more. They used these points for control, and their only solution was shutting the furnace down and replacing the wires often. By implementing an Emerson Smart Wireless technology, the customer was able to reduce or eliminate all of these measurement challenges, resulting in greatly reduced maintenance costs, and additional throughput.
Maximizing the return on your control investment meet the experts sessions part2Emerson Exchange
The design and commissioning of the controls associated with a continuous or batch process directly impact plant operating efficiency and production quality and throughput. In this session we review techniques that may be used to identify control opportunities to reduce production costs, minimize variations in product quality and to maximize production within the limits set by market demand. Several common application examples from the process industry will be used to illustrate how plant production rate and product quality are directly influenced by process control variation and constraints in plant operation. Starting with an assessment of control loop utilization and automatic control performance, a step by step process is outlined that may be used to identifying and addressing areas where it is possible to justified the time and material costs required to improve control performance. In particular, information will be provided on how to quickly tune single loop control of self-regulating or integrating process and to recognize when variations in control loop performance are not associated with loop tuning. An overview will be provided of tools and techniques that may be used to achieve best control performance over a wide variety of operating conditions. Also, guidance will be provided on when it is possible to justify the cost associated with the installation and commissioning of multi-loop techniques such as feedforward control, ratio and override control. The steps required to commission multi-loop control strategies will be address along with common mistakes to avoid. Also, input will be provided on how to recognize when advanced control techniques such as Fuzzy logic or MPC are needed to achieve the desired control performance. At the end of this session a drawing will be held to give away 10 copies of “Control Loop Foundation – Batch and Continuous Processes”. Many of the ideas discussed in this session are addressed in this book.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
SIS “Final Element” Diagnostics Including The SOV, Using A Digital Valve Controller
1. SIS “Final Element” Diagnostics
Including The SOV, Using A
Digital Valve Controller
C B Chakradhaar– Instrument & Control Specialist
Riyaz Ali – Director Instruments
2. Presenters
C B Chakradhaar - I & C Specialist
Riyaz Ali – CFSP
3. Introduction
SIS “Final Control Element” Diagnostics by Digital
Valve Controller
Basic Concepts and Need
Traditional Test Methods
Present Field Issues & Pains
Digital Valve Controller to the Rescue
SOV Health Monitoring
Critical Evaluation of Solution
Ras Gas (End User) Field Experience
Evaluation of Solution
Lesson Learned
4. Dike Passive protection layer
Emergency response layer
Plant and
Emergency
Response
Process
Value
Normal behaviour
Basic
Process
Control
System
Process control layer
Basic Concepts and Need
Operator
Intervention
Process control layer
Process alarm
Process
Shutdown
Trip level alarm
Safety
Instrumented
System
Safety layer
Emergency
Shut Down
Prevent
Mitigate
x x
Relief valve,
Rupture disk Active protection layer
Safety Through Layers of Protection
5. Basic Concepts and Need
50% failures are in
Final Control Element
Safety Instrumented System
Basic Process Control
System
Why Focus on the Final Element ?
6. Typically operate in one position - only move
upon an emergency
Without mechanical movement, unreliability
inherently increases
Frequent testing ensures valve availability upon
Demand
Historically, inexpensive mechanical jammer or
expensive labor intensive pneumatic testing
methods are used
Basic Concepts and Need
Why does the SIS Final Element account for 50% of failures?
7. Traditional Test Methods
Objective:
Reduce the Probability of Failure on Demand (PFD)
OFF LINE
Total Stroke
Process Down
ON LINE
Total Stroke
By-Pass In Service
Component Test
Partial Stroke
Solenoid (SOV)
Traditional test methods (pneumatic local panels, pin retainers, by-passing, etc.)
are difficult to operate and maintain with risks and high operational costs
Test Methodology
8. Present Field Issues & Pains
By-pass Valve
Pneumatic panels Mechanical retainers
Existing Test Methods Have High Costs
Logic Solver with Limit Switch
9. Digital Valve Controller to the Rescue
Simple Operation
Safety Audit
Ensures Valve Returns to Normal Position
Stroke Test Speed
Final Element Variation
Avoiding Accidental Closure Testing
Maintaining the Process
The Test objectives
10. Digital Valve Controller to the Rescue
Simple Operation
Safety Audit
Ensures Valve Returns to Normal Position
Stroke Test Speed
Final Element Variation
Avoiding Accidental Closure Testing
Maintaining the Process
The Test objectives
IMPROVE PFD
Reduce labor costs
Improve flexibility
Valve exercised to an
extent
11. Digital Valve Controller to the Rescue
Simple Operation
Safety Audit
Ensures Valve Returns to Normal Position
Stroke Test Speed
Final Element Variation
Avoiding Accidental Closure Testing
Maintaining the Process
The Test objectives
FIELDVUE Partial
Stroke is done on-line.
FIELDVUE Partial
Stroke capable of
being trimmed to suit
the process.
12. Digital Valve Controller to the Rescue
Simple Operation
Safety Audit
Ensures Valve Returns to Normal Position
Stroke Test Speed
Final Element Variation
Avoiding Accidental Closure Testing
Maintaining the Process
The Test objectives
FIELDVUE Partial
Stroke Test avoid to
casually close the
valve
13. Digital Valve Controller to the Rescue
Simple Operation
Safety Audit
Ensures Valve Returns to Normal Position
Stroke Test Speed
Final Element Variation
Avoiding Accidental Closure Testing
Maintaining the Process
The Test objectives
FIELDVUE Partial
Stroke Test checks
valve movement and
collects travel and
pressure data.
14. Digital Valve Controller to the Rescue
Simple Operation
Safety Audit
Ensures Valve Returns to Normal Position
Stroke Test Speed
Final Element Variation
Avoiding Accidental Closure Testing
Maintaining the Process
The Test objectives
FIELDVUE Partial
Stroke could be start
using a simple push
button
15. Digital Valve Controller to the Rescue
Simple Operation
Safety Audit
Ensures Valve Returns to Normal Position
Stroke Test Speed
Final Element Variation
Avoiding Accidental Closure Testing
Maintaining the Process
The Test objectives
FIELDVUE Partial
Stroke test Speed can
be varied to Suit
Process.
16. Digital Valve Controller to the Rescue
Simple Operation
Safety Audit
Ensures Valve Returns to Normal Position
Stroke Test Speed
Final Element Variation
Avoiding Accidental Closure Testing
Maintaining the Process
The Test objectives
FIELDVUE Partial
Stroke Test takes
valve to its original
position. If stuck, will
provide an alert.
Travel, pressure and
device condtion
monitored regularly.
17. Digital Valve Controller to the Rescue
Simple Operation
Safety Audit
Ensures Valve Returns to Normal Position
Stroke Test Speed
Final Element Variation
Avoiding Accidental Closure Testing
Maintaining the Process
The Test objectives
FIELDVUE Partial
Stroke Test result
stored in the
instrument.
ValveLink Audit Trail &
Documentation
18. Digital Valve Controller to the
Rescue
Increase SIL Level
– Implementation of Partial Stroking on Final Control Element
improves PFD to achieve better SIL level
Validation of SIS
– Partial Stroking Validates the proper operation of the FCE
– Final Control Elements are commonly untested and are inherently
unreliable
Maintains SIL Level
– Safely extend turnaround times
1/PFD(t)
Time
Test Interval
Without testing the PFD increases
PFDavg
The Influence of Partial Stroke testing
19. Digital Valve Controller to the Rescue
Partial Stroke “Valve Stuck” ALERT
– If the valve does not move or sticks the Digital
Valve Controller STOPS the test
– Valve returns to normal operation position and
alert is generated
– The valve will not slam shut, causing a plant
“Spurious Trip”
Trigger ALERT
– Captures valve movement or pressure changes
– Automatically stores travel, pressure and
deviation data in the digital valve controller
Supply Pressure ALERT
– Low supply pressure causes an alert
Unique Alert Features
20. Digital Valve Controller to the Rescue
Any safety DEMAND overrides Partial Stroke Test
Mode
Remote push button test returns to normal
operation if:
– partial stroke fails
– push button is held outside 3-5 seconds
timeframe
– Safety DEMAND occurs
Write Protection or ‘tamper-proof’ lock
– Deters local unauthorized access to
calibration or configuration parameters
Specific Safeguards
21. Digital Valve Controller to the Rescue
Diagnose VALVE failures before
they happen
– Moves the SIS valve into
predictive maintenance
regimes
– Additional diagnostics
• Friction buildup
• Valve shaft shear
• Air supply pressure
deviations
– Option to collect data during
a demand
Diagnostics
23. Digital Valve Controller to the Rescue
Companion Software Alert Log
Companion Software Audit Log
Companion Software Test DataBase
Intrument Alert Log
Last Partial Stroke Test Stored in the
Intrument
Audit Documentation
24. Port B
Port A
Supply Pressure
0-20 mA Point To Point
Or 0-24 Volts Multidrop
From Logic Solver
0 mA or 0 Volt ESDV Closed
20 mA or 24 Volts ESDV Open
24 Volts DC From Logic Solver
Solenoid Valve Health Monitoring
25. Port B
Port A
Supply Pressure
0-20 mA Point To Point
Or 0-24 Volts Multidrop
From Logic Solver
0 mA or 0 Volt ESDV Closed
20 mA or 24 Volts ESDV Open
24 Volts DC from Logic Solver
Pressure Measurement Downstream
SOV
Solenoid Valve Health Monitoring
26. Port B
Port A
Supply Pressure
0-20 mA Point To Point
Or 0-24 Volts Multidrop
From Logic Solver
0 mA or 0 Volt ESDV Closed
20 mA or 24 Volts ESDV Open
24 Volts DC From Logic Solver
PULSE
Solenoid Valve Health Monitoring
27. Solenoid Valve Health Monitoring
The solenoid valve can be pulsed for a split second
– Long enough so that the solenoid vents
(verification that the solenoid valve is functional)
– Short enough so that the actuator doesn’t bleed
enough pressure to make the SIS valve move.
28. Critical Evaluation for Solution
PST Scripted avoiding Human Error
Chances of Spurious Trip Reduced during PST
Demand Overrides PST
“Valve Stuck” Conditions Alerted
Health Detection of “Final Element”
SOV Health Monitoring
Trigger Capability to Capture Safety Demand
Event
Compare and Overlay Previous Results to Predict
Valve state
Audit Documentation by Date and Time Stamp
41. Real Life Examples from Ras Gas - Qatar
Benefits realized
FST and PST signatures taken during loop check
FST signature compared with Factory signature
to study valve wear and tear
PST performed with 10% valve movement
PST – SOV test signature saved
Diagnostic errors assist in identifying issues and
enable taking necessary corrective actions
42. Lesson Learned
PST Recommendations / Learning
– Use the valve signature to refine the partial stroke test
parameters, such as minimum pressure and upper operating
pressure.
– When a valve fails to move, adjust the speed, minimum
pressure or pause time.
– Map the HART bit of FIELDVUE Instruments to HOST for
getting SOV Health
– Check travel deviation or pressure deviation alert point to
ensure correct configuration, this can be the cause of failure.
– Enable pressure mode to reduce stroke time of valve.
– Test more often than required to exercise valves if necessary.
– Baseline data from initial valve signature is PRICELESS!!!
43. Business Results Achieved
Testing valve On Line Improves Reliability and
Plant Availability
Trigger Data Available in case of “Safety
Demand”
Continuous Health Monitoring of Final Element
SOV Integrity Check
Predictive Maintenance
Improved PST Flexibility
Reduced Labor Cost
Compliance to Regulatory Requirements
Integration to Logic Solver Possible
44. Summary
Possible Issues on Final Element Testing
Customer Needs and Requirements
Field Issue and Concerns
Possible Remedy – Digital solution
Critical Evaluation of Solution
Field Experience from Ras Gas
45. Where To Get More Information
IEC61508 – Functional Safety of Electrical / Electronic /
Programmable Electronic Safety Related Systems
IEC61511 – Functional Safety – Safety Instrumented
Systems for Process Industry Sector
ISA-TR84.00.02-2002 – Part 1 to 5
Control System Safety Evaluation & Reliability – W M Goble
Safety Integrity Level Selection – Ed Marszal and Eric
Scharpf