1. There are several methods for preserving dead bodies including cold storage, embalming, and museum techniques.
2. Cold storage involves refrigeration to slow decomposition for a few weeks at temperatures between 2-8 degrees Celsius. Embalming is the injection of chemicals to prevent decomposition for viewing or transport.
3. For long term museum storage, bodies can be preserved through techniques like plastination, cryogenics, or bog burial which tan the skin. Proper preservation allows forensic analysis while also enabling public or religious viewing of remains.
Concept of Ayurvedic Twak Sharir W.S.R. to Skinijtsrd
In Ayurveda Skin is called Twak which encloses the whole body. Joseph Listre said, skin is the best dressing so, a detailed study of Twak is important, as it is the seat for all Twak Roga. Skin disorders have some kind of internal pathology for this purpose The conceptual aspect of skin needs to be understood. The largest organ of the human body is the skin, it plays a noteworthy role in keeping normal human physiological conditions. Ayurveda has described skin features ages back. This article focuses on the anatomical and physiological aspects and known and the lesser known functions of the skin and its correlation with Ayurvedic science. The thermoregulatory function of the skin is in depth analysed. Clinically proven indigenous drugs of Ayurveda are also deliberated briefly. In Ayurvedic diagnostic methodology, Specific skin Significances are used as a tool to assess the health status of the patient a detailed description of this tool is also discussed in this article. This article is a humble and sincere attempt to explain the skin with a view of Kriya Sharir and Chikitsa. Dr. C. R. Yadav | Dr. Guteri Meena "Concept of Ayurvedic Twak Sharir W.S.R. to Skin" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50243.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/physiology/50243/concept-of-ayurvedic-twak-sharir-wsr-to-skin/dr-c-r-yadav
Concept of Ayurvedic Twak Sharir W.S.R. to Skinijtsrd
In Ayurveda Skin is called Twak which encloses the whole body. Joseph Listre said, skin is the best dressing so, a detailed study of Twak is important, as it is the seat for all Twak Roga. Skin disorders have some kind of internal pathology for this purpose The conceptual aspect of skin needs to be understood. The largest organ of the human body is the skin, it plays a noteworthy role in keeping normal human physiological conditions. Ayurveda has described skin features ages back. This article focuses on the anatomical and physiological aspects and known and the lesser known functions of the skin and its correlation with Ayurvedic science. The thermoregulatory function of the skin is in depth analysed. Clinically proven indigenous drugs of Ayurveda are also deliberated briefly. In Ayurvedic diagnostic methodology, Specific skin Significances are used as a tool to assess the health status of the patient a detailed description of this tool is also discussed in this article. This article is a humble and sincere attempt to explain the skin with a view of Kriya Sharir and Chikitsa. Dr. C. R. Yadav | Dr. Guteri Meena "Concept of Ayurvedic Twak Sharir W.S.R. to Skin" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50243.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/physiology/50243/concept-of-ayurvedic-twak-sharir-wsr-to-skin/dr-c-r-yadav
The concept of pain in Ayurveda is very closely related with its concept of health and disease. Life is a structure as well as function. So abnormalities of the structure and functions of life are mutually contributory. Life is a flow and when there is obstruction in the path of flow there will be turbulence and the smooth flow of life is disturbed, and if the obstructions are in the vital area that will be critical and may fatal.
Marma therapy (vital point injury treatments)It is a well-respected treatment modality known to be helpful and safe for a wide range of conditions. For these reasons, it is rapidly achieving international goodwill. Marma therapy involves a wide range of technical tissue stimulations conducted by a practitioner’s finger, hand, elbow, knee, or foot applied to muscle or soft tissue at vital points with some altered pressure variations and also with thermal stimulation. often uses manual techniques such as pushing, rubbing, kneading, or high-intensity, high-frequency
science of preserving human remains by treating them (in its modern form with chemicals) to forestall decomposition. Embalming has a very long and cross-cultural history, with many cultures giving the embalming processes a greater religious meaning.
pramana sharira is a method of measurement of body & parts of body in Ayurveda as well as ancient time period. anjali pramana is the tools and techniques of measurement of volume where as angula pramana is used for length and dimensions of body and its anga pratayana (organs & parts).
Sharir Kriya Instuments By Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande –
Sharir Kriya ( Ayurvedic Physiology) is Basic subject of First BAMS ( Ayurvedic Graduation).This PPT is very useful as a Teaching Aid for Ayurvedic Teachers & useful Assets for Learning to Ayurveda students.PPT covers all Important Instruments like Microscopes, Stethascope ,BP Apparatus,Haemocytometer,Neubaur’s chamber,Tunning fork,Clinical Hammer,Urinometer,Hepende’s caliper to measure skin fold thickness,ECG Machine,Thermometer,Nasal Speculum,ESR Tubes & Stands,Ryle’s tube,Autoscope,Vaginal Speculum,Proctoscope,Tonometer etc.Another interesting part is you will get Introduction to useful Books & web site Links of Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande .Visit – www.ayurvedicfriend.com
What is identity ? Determination of individuality of a person. Identification of a person or a dead body means recognition of that person or dead body.
It is very important to establish identity of a person especially in forensic cases
Ayurvedic Concept of Srotas
By Prof. Dr. R. R. Deshpande
• This PPT is very useful for students ,teachers of 1st , 2nd , 3rd ,4th BAMS
• Also useful for Medical Practitioners
• PPT includes Medicinal plants mentioned in CCIM Syllabus
• PPT Contain --- Ayurvedic Concept of Srotas ,Causes for the Pathology of Srotas ,Clinical Features of Pathological Srotas ,Treatment for Pathology in Srotas
• Personal & On line classes for BAMS students are available in Marathi or Hindi or English Language
• visit – www.ayurvedicfriend.com
Phone – 922 68 10 630
Mail ID – professordeshpande@gmail.com
The concept of pain in Ayurveda is very closely related with its concept of health and disease. Life is a structure as well as function. So abnormalities of the structure and functions of life are mutually contributory. Life is a flow and when there is obstruction in the path of flow there will be turbulence and the smooth flow of life is disturbed, and if the obstructions are in the vital area that will be critical and may fatal.
Marma therapy (vital point injury treatments)It is a well-respected treatment modality known to be helpful and safe for a wide range of conditions. For these reasons, it is rapidly achieving international goodwill. Marma therapy involves a wide range of technical tissue stimulations conducted by a practitioner’s finger, hand, elbow, knee, or foot applied to muscle or soft tissue at vital points with some altered pressure variations and also with thermal stimulation. often uses manual techniques such as pushing, rubbing, kneading, or high-intensity, high-frequency
science of preserving human remains by treating them (in its modern form with chemicals) to forestall decomposition. Embalming has a very long and cross-cultural history, with many cultures giving the embalming processes a greater religious meaning.
pramana sharira is a method of measurement of body & parts of body in Ayurveda as well as ancient time period. anjali pramana is the tools and techniques of measurement of volume where as angula pramana is used for length and dimensions of body and its anga pratayana (organs & parts).
Sharir Kriya Instuments By Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande –
Sharir Kriya ( Ayurvedic Physiology) is Basic subject of First BAMS ( Ayurvedic Graduation).This PPT is very useful as a Teaching Aid for Ayurvedic Teachers & useful Assets for Learning to Ayurveda students.PPT covers all Important Instruments like Microscopes, Stethascope ,BP Apparatus,Haemocytometer,Neubaur’s chamber,Tunning fork,Clinical Hammer,Urinometer,Hepende’s caliper to measure skin fold thickness,ECG Machine,Thermometer,Nasal Speculum,ESR Tubes & Stands,Ryle’s tube,Autoscope,Vaginal Speculum,Proctoscope,Tonometer etc.Another interesting part is you will get Introduction to useful Books & web site Links of Prof.Dr.R.R.Deshpande .Visit – www.ayurvedicfriend.com
What is identity ? Determination of individuality of a person. Identification of a person or a dead body means recognition of that person or dead body.
It is very important to establish identity of a person especially in forensic cases
Ayurvedic Concept of Srotas
By Prof. Dr. R. R. Deshpande
• This PPT is very useful for students ,teachers of 1st , 2nd , 3rd ,4th BAMS
• Also useful for Medical Practitioners
• PPT includes Medicinal plants mentioned in CCIM Syllabus
• PPT Contain --- Ayurvedic Concept of Srotas ,Causes for the Pathology of Srotas ,Clinical Features of Pathological Srotas ,Treatment for Pathology in Srotas
• Personal & On line classes for BAMS students are available in Marathi or Hindi or English Language
• visit – www.ayurvedicfriend.com
Phone – 922 68 10 630
Mail ID – professordeshpande@gmail.com
Copy of asepsis sterilization and infection control /certified fixed orthodon...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
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The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Asepsis sterilization and infection control /certified fixed orthodontic cour...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
This ppt includes all the key points of process of sterilization and its different techniques like physical,chemical,thermal,etc. sterilization is very important topic to go through during education as well as during practice to maintain a nice infection free environment of your health care office or clinic.
History
Definition and Terms
Materials to sterilize
Preparation
Sterilization methods and uses
Methods of sterilization
Methods of monitoring sterilization
Merits / demerits
This chapter contains sterilization techniques : physical - heat , filtration and radiations and chemical methods of sterilization in simple concise way so that mode of action is understood .
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
3. Cold storage
• Short or long time.
• Few weeks .
• Slows the decomposition process
• last two to four weeks.
• 2 types
• Freezing – does not preventing
the transmission of coronavirus.
Positive temperature (2-8)
Negative temperature
(-10 -50)
5. Embalming - is the art and science of preserving
human bodies by treating them with chemical to
prevent decomposition.
• Public display at a funeral
• Religious purpose
• Research purpose
• long distance transport
Life like
appearance
6. • Arterial method – MC
• Cavity method
• Hypodermic
• Surface
Composition
Formalin -1.5 litre
Buffer 1-sodium borate 600g
Buffer 2-sodium chloride -800 g
Wetting agent-Glycerin -600ml
Anti coagulant – sodium citrate -900g
Dye-eosin 1%-30 ml
Perfuming agent –oil wintercherry90ml
7-10 liters of water.
Common Carotid
Artery.
Femoral Artery
10. Mechanism of action
• Embalming chemical cannot be broken down by bacteria
• Reactive centers
• Destroy that reactive centers
• The germicide & preservative inactivate body enzyme
• Destroy both pathogenic & non pathogenic bacteria .
11. The embalmed body can last two or more weeks.
48 hours or more- unsatisfactory
Certain amount of darkening of the skin
Generalized swelling of the body
Hard to feel.
Disadvantages
12. Difficult to judge about injuries
Destroy cyanide ,alcohol,opiates,CO & other
substances
Difficult to extract drugs
Blood grouping cannot be made out
Thrombi & emboli washed away
•Vitreous humour
•Synovial fluid
•Bile
•Muscle mass
13. Museum storage
• Formalin preservation
• Plastination method
• Cryogenics techniques
• Peat bog preservation
• Taxidermy
14. Formalin technique
• A small incision -lower part of the deceased's abdomen
• Trocar (a sharp surgical instrument)
• Drained of gas and fluid contents.
• Formaldehyde-based chemicals are subsequently injected.
• 250 days
15. Plastination technique
•Gunther von -1970
•Involves – embalming &
formaldehyde fixation
•Partially or completely dissected
•Sub zero acetone
•Freezes
•Cells replaced by acetone
•Bath-Polyester ,silicon rubber
•Replaces with plastic
17. Peat bog preservation
•Sphagnum moss
•Thrown – bogs
•Highly acidic water,
•Low temperature ,
•Lack of oxygen
•Not only preserve
•Tan the skin
B
o
g
b
o
d
I
e
s
Tollund man 4th century BC
18. Taxidermy •Rarely done for
humans
•preserving vertebrate
animal remains.
•Alum & borax
•Display purpose
•Illegal for humans
>181 years old corpse-
english philosopher
Auto
icon
Life like
effect
20. Effects of body-refrigerator chamber
• Rigor mortis & putrefaction –
delayed
• No effects on pm staining
• Postmortem cooling is faster
• Surface of body –Reddish patches
• Injuries – intensified appearance
• Tissues – hard
After onset of putrefaction
Putrefaction is not arrested
21. Embalming of autopsied body
• Before stitching up, throco-abdominal &
cranial cavity is sponged with embalming
fluid
• viscera – treated with embalming fluid
covering & packed with soaked sponge
• Placed within the body cavity & stitched up
Infectious
bodies-
concentration
will be raised
22. Medicolegal aspects
Embalming should never be allowed before autopsy-induce artefact &
difficult to judge findings .
Chemical stiffening – time since death
Occupational hazards –formaldehyde –Irritation & Asthma ,COPD,
Disaster – refrigerator trucks /ice slab
cadaver is kept safe from harm, destruction or decomposition. This is achieved by treating the cadaver with special chemicals, i.e. embalming. One of the most important chemicals used for this purpose is formaldehyde.
Instead of preparing the body with chemicals, they will store it in a fridge that keeps the body at 2 to 8 degrees Celsius. It doesn't stop it. refrigerated mortuary cabinet. At these temperatures the body is completely frozen, and decomposition is significantly reduced, but not prevented. Bodies are kept between 2 °C (36 °F) and 4 °C (39 °F). While this is usually used for keeping bodies for up to several weeks, it does not prevent decomposition, which continues at a slower rate than at room temperature.[4]
Negative temperatureBodies are kept at between −10 °C (14 °F) and −50 °C (−58 °F). Usually used at forensic institutes, particularly when a body has not been identified. At these temperatures the body is completely frozen, and decomposition is significantly reduced, but not prevented. Freezing and refrigeration can slow the growth of bacteria but that doesn’t mean it works for preventing the transmission of coronavirus.
ice, there is no way for bacteria to grow or insects to attack the dying remains. The cells are frozen in place and preventing from decaying. It literally arrests the process of decomposition
Embalming is a method of preserving a dead body. In this procedure a chemical formulation is injected into the dead body through the blood vessels. This chemical in liquid form reaches every corner of the body and reacts with body tissues and thus causes preservation. Embalming not only for preservation & presentation also ensure that body is free from possible infection from living. embalming fluid has to be introduced into the body so that it comes in contact with every bit of body tissues. To keep the body preserved till the arrival of the close relatives of the deceased. 2. To transport the body to the home town of the deceased in India or' abroad.
Classification –Arterial,Cavity,Surface,Hypodermic ,extran- non ionic Alkaline, phosphate free concentrate.amount of fluid injected is 7-10 liters depending on the size of thebody .
End point –prominent over vessels ,fullness of abdomen .vertical incision from sternoclavicular joint
Trocar/cannula is inserted into the abdomen – it removes excess fluid called cavity embalming .tie the knot and sutured
Reactive centers present in the body hold water,no longer ability to retain water .proteins are coagulated, tissues are fixed, organs bleached,hardened,blood converted to brown mass .
Some people think that embalming completely stops the decay of the body, but this isn't true. If you plan on having an open-casket funeral, then you should not leave the embalmed body out for more than a week. The quality of embalming in such cases is likely to be unsatisfactory as decomposition of the body would have set inBeing a chemical preservation, a certain amount of darkening of the skin in noticed and is an unavoidable, Being a chemical preservation, a certain amount of darkening of the skin in noticed and is an unavoidable, Being a chemical preservation, a certain amount of darkening of the skin in noticed and is an unavoidable, Being a chemical preservation, a certain amount of darkening of the skin in noticed and is an unavoidable, Being a chemical preservation, a certain amount of darkening of the skin in noticed and is an unavoidable, Being a chemical preservation, a certain amount of darkening of the skin in noticed and is an unavoidable, This varies from body to body and is particularly noticeable in fair skinned individuals. Also since fluid is injected into the body, a certain amount of generalised swelling of the body is inevitable- Swelling of the face may be particularly visible. We normally counsel the relatives about these points before undertaking the procedure
The bodies are prevented from decay by means of plastination, a rubberization proces
Why-Formaldehyde was the most frequently used embalming chemicals for the preservation of cadaver for a period of time. The presence of this chemical had the potential to be vapor out from cadaver while dissecting in dissection hall. A small incision is made in the lower part of the deceased's abdomen and a trocar (a sharp surgical instrument) is inserted into the body cavity.
The organs in the chest cavity and the abdomen are then punctured and drained of gas and fluid contents.
Formaldehyde-based chemicals are subsequently injected.
250 days
Peat – dead plant material ,northern europe, Bones – not preserved dissolve calcium phosphate
the art of preparing, stuffing, and mounting the skins of animals with lifelike effect.As far as I know, it is illegal to taxidermy or mount a human being in the US. ... Human skin discolors greatly after the preservation process and stretches a lot more than animal skin. This would mean that the maker would have to be very skilled in creating an exact body replica and painting and touching up the skin tone. fundamental technique for preserving vertebrate animal remains. Essentially it's a method of preserving elements of an animal for study or display after the animal has died. Taxidermists use chemicals such as alum and borax, which are desiccants, to draw out the moisture and dry flesh. It is mainly used to treat areas where it is difficult to remove all the flesh (such as the feet and hands). It also acts as an insect repellent.
Body refrigerated soon after death.reddish – dependant region .bec enzymes liberated by putrefaction bacteria continue to act on tissues even at low temperature .within 6 hours .
