pramana sharira is a method of measurement of body & parts of body in Ayurveda as well as ancient time period. anjali pramana is the tools and techniques of measurement of volume where as angula pramana is used for length and dimensions of body and its anga pratayana (organs & parts).
snayu are rope like fibrous structures which help to binds together the mamsa, asthi & medas in joints & different structures of the body and maintain the body postures by providing weight carrying capacity.
easy and scientific explanation of toughest topics of Ayurvedic Anatomy. aim to explore more hidden knowledge in Ayurveda sutras or sloka. comparatively study both Ayurveda and modern medical science. the topic are explore in such a way to help in understanding both heath care professions peoples and general public.
a detail & easy description about the asthi sharira in Ayurveda, which covers all parameters & create a clear vision of bones. this ppt provides all information & deep knowledge about the human asthi sharira.
There is a description regarding the Shareera definition, synonyms, shadanga shareera, difference between shareera, shaareera and shareeri, shava chedana vidhi and mahatva, definition of purusha, different types of purusha.
snayu are rope like fibrous structures which help to binds together the mamsa, asthi & medas in joints & different structures of the body and maintain the body postures by providing weight carrying capacity.
easy and scientific explanation of toughest topics of Ayurvedic Anatomy. aim to explore more hidden knowledge in Ayurveda sutras or sloka. comparatively study both Ayurveda and modern medical science. the topic are explore in such a way to help in understanding both heath care professions peoples and general public.
a detail & easy description about the asthi sharira in Ayurveda, which covers all parameters & create a clear vision of bones. this ppt provides all information & deep knowledge about the human asthi sharira.
There is a description regarding the Shareera definition, synonyms, shadanga shareera, difference between shareera, shaareera and shareeri, shava chedana vidhi and mahatva, definition of purusha, different types of purusha.
Paribhasha sharir is a unique concept described by Acharya Sushruta. It highlights the importance of certain anatomical locations in the body as per Ayurved
In Ayurvedic curriculum, Rachana Sharir(Anatomy) is taught . This presentation is useful for students of first year BAMS & MD in the subject Rachana Sharir. It describes the different types of bones as per Ayurved.
Paper 1 тАУ Part A тАУ PPT Set 8 тАУPrakruti
This PPT Set is in Marathi ( Maharashtra State Language) .Very useful for 1st BAMS ,Teachers & Students for Teaching & Learning. It contains Deha - Prakriti : Vyutpatti, Nirukti, various definitions & synonyms for the term тАШPrakritiтАЩ ,Intra-uterine & extra-uterine factors influencing Deha-Prakriti , classification & characteristic features of each kind of Deha-Prakriti , Manasa - Prakriti : Introduction & types of Manasa- Prakriti
тАв Visit тАУ www.ayurvedicfriend.com
тАв Mobile тАУ 922 68 10 630
тАв Please Download,Share & be follower of this account.
Paribhasha sharir is a unique concept described by Acharya Sushruta. It highlights the importance of certain anatomical locations in the body as per Ayurved
In Ayurvedic curriculum, Rachana Sharir(Anatomy) is taught . This presentation is useful for students of first year BAMS & MD in the subject Rachana Sharir. It describes the different types of bones as per Ayurved.
Paper 1 тАУ Part A тАУ PPT Set 8 тАУPrakruti
This PPT Set is in Marathi ( Maharashtra State Language) .Very useful for 1st BAMS ,Teachers & Students for Teaching & Learning. It contains Deha - Prakriti : Vyutpatti, Nirukti, various definitions & synonyms for the term тАШPrakritiтАЩ ,Intra-uterine & extra-uterine factors influencing Deha-Prakriti , classification & characteristic features of each kind of Deha-Prakriti , Manasa - Prakriti : Introduction & types of Manasa- Prakriti
тАв Visit тАУ www.ayurvedicfriend.com
тАв Mobile тАУ 922 68 10 630
тАв Please Download,Share & be follower of this account.
3. Introduction
яГШ рдкреНрд░рдорд╛рдгрддрд╢реНрдЪреЗрддрдд рд╢рд░реАрд░рдкреНрд░рдорд╛рдгрдВ рдкреБрдирд░реНрдпрдерд╛рд╕реНрд╡реЗрдирд╛рдЩ
реН рдЧреБрддрд┐рдкреНрд░рдорд╛рдгреЗрдиреЛрдкрджреЗрдХреНрд╖реНрдпрддреЗ
рдЙрддреНрд╕реЗрдзрддрд┐рд╕реНрддрд╛рд░рд╛рд░реНрд╛рдореИрд░реНрдпрдерд╛рдХреНрд░рдордореН| (Ca.Vi. 8/117)
яГШ рддрджрд╛рд░реНрд╛рдорддрд┐рд╕реНрддрд╛рд░рд╕рдордВ рд╕рдореБрдЪреНрдпрддреЗ| (Ca.Vi. 8/117)
The study of tool & techniques for determining of various measurements
(volume, length, width, height, circumstance, configuration etc) of body
& body parts is known as Pramana Sharira.
Pramana- tool & techniques of measurements (volume, length, width,
height, circumstance, configuration etc).
Sharira- Body & its parts.
4. яГШ рдЕрде рдкреБрдирд░рд╛рд░реНреБрд╖реЛ рддрд┐рдЬреНрдЮрд╛рдирд╛рдердпрдордЩреНрдЧрдкреНрд░рддреНрдпрдЩреНрдЧрдкреНрд░рдорд╛рдгрд╕рд╛рд░рд╛рдиреБрдкрджреЗрдХреНрд╖реНрдпрд╛рдордГ |
рддрддреНрд░рд╛рдЩреНрдЧрд╛рдиреНрдпрдиреНрддрд░рд╛рддрдзрд╕рдХреНрдерд┐рдмрд╛рд╣реБрддрд╢рд░рд╛рдВрддрд╕, рддрджрд┐рд░реНрд┐рд╛рдГ рдкреНрд░рддреНрдпрдЩреНрдЧрд╛рдиреАрддрдд |
(Su.Su.35/12)
яГШ The pramana is used to study of qualitative & quantitative
measurement of Anga-pratanga of the body to know about the longevity,
strength and health of the person.
5. Types
The measurements (volume, length, width, height, circumstance,
configuration etc) of body is measured in 2 ways.
1. Anguli Pramana- measurements of solid dhatu & parts of body
with the help of ones own Anguli & Hasta.
2. Anjali Pramana- measurements of liquid entities of body with the
help of ones own Anjali.
6. Anjali Pramana
яГШ рд░реНрддреНрддреНрд╡рдЮреНрдЬрддрд┐рд╕рдЩ
реН рдпреЗрд░реНрдВ рддрджреБрдкрджреЗрдХреНрд╖реНрдпрд╛рдордГ;рддрддреН рдкрд░рдВ рдкреНрд░рдорд╛рдгрдорддрд┐рдЬреНрдЮреЗрд░реНрдВ,
рддрдЪреНрдЪ рд┐реГрдХреНрдерд┐рд╣реНрд░рд╛рд╕рд░реНреЛрддрдЧ, рддрд░реНрдХреНрдпрдореЗрд┐ | (C.Sha.7/15)
яГШ рд╢рд░реАрд░реЗ рд╕реНрд╡реЗрдирд╛рдЮреНрдЬрддрд┐рдкреНрд░рдорд╛рдгреЗрди | (C.Sha.7/15)
яГШ The measurements of liquid entities of body or body fluid or
liquid dhatu is taken with the help of ones own Anjali.
яГШ The quantity which fits into the cavity formed by joining of palm
of both hands of an individual is known as One Anjali.
яГШ Also known as Kudava & Ardhasharava.
7. яГШ One Anjali = One Kudava
One Kudava = Four Pala (as per Kalinga mana)
яГШ One Anjali = Two Prasrti
One Prastri = Two Pala (as per Maghada mana)
яГШ One Pala = Four Tola = 48gm=48ml
Four Pala=48├Ч4=192ml
яГШ One Anjali = ~ 200ml
яГШ Kudava= a cylindrical cup made up of mud or wood or metal with 4
Angula height, depth and breadth.
Anjali Pramana
13. Anguli Pramana
яГШ The length & breadth of different Anga-Pratanga in the human
body was measured by using the fingers of an individual is known
as Anguli Pramana.
яГШ Own Anguli Pramana is taken to measure the body parts is called
Swanguli Pramana.
яГШ 1 Anguli Pramana is width of proximal interphalangeal joint of
middle finger of concerned person.
1 Angula = 1.76 cm
14. Anguli Pramana
яГШ Angula- breadth of middle phalanges of middle finger.
яГШ Vitasti - 12 Angula (length of tip of middle finger to wrist joint)
яГШ Ratni- 20 Angula (length of tip of fist to elbow joint)
яГШ Aratni -22 Angula (length of tip of little finger to elbow joint)
яГШ Hasta- 24 Angula (length of tip of middle finger to elbow joint)
яГШ Dhanusha- 108 Angula
1 Angula = 1.76 cm
16. Total length of body
яГШ 84 Angula- feet to head-Acharya Caraka
яГШ 120 Angula- tip of feet to tip of hand- a person standing on
tip of feet with raise hand-Acharya Susruta
яГШ 3.5 Hasta -Astanga Hradya (3.5├Ч24=84)
рдХ
реЗ рд┐рд┐рдВ рдкреБрдирдГрд╢рд░реАрд░рдордЩреН рдЧреБрддрд┐рдкрд┐рд╛рдпрддрдг рдЪрддреБрд░рд╢реАрддрддрдГ| (Ca.Vi.8/117)
17. Acharya Caraka
4 Angula-Pada
18 Angula-Jangha
4 Angula- Janu
18 Angula- Uru
12 Angula-Udara
12 Angula-Urah
4 Angula-Griva
12 Angula-Anan
Total -84 Angula
Acharya Susruta
14 Angula-Pada (feet)
18 Angula-Jangha (legs)
4 Angula- Janu(knee)
18 Angula- Uru(thigh)
12 Angula-Udara (nabhi to hradya)
12 Angula-Urah (hradya to griva mula)
16 Angula-Prabahu(Arm)
16Angula-Prapani(Forarm)
6 Angula-Hasttala(palm)
4 Angula-Pradeshinee(digits)
Total -120 Angula
Length of different body parts
18. Measurements of lower limb
A/C to Acharya Caraka
4├Ч 6 ├Ч 14Angula-H ├Ч B ├Ч L-Pada
18 ├Ч16 Angula-L ├Ч C-Jangha
4 ├Ч16 Angula- L ├Ч C-Janu
18 ├Ч30 Angula- L ├Ч C-Uru
12 Angula-H-Trika
L-Length
C-Circumference
W-Width
B- Breadth
H-Height
19. Measurements of upper limb
A/C to Acharya Caraka
8 Angula- C-Ansa (shoulder)
8 Angula- C-kaksha (axilla)
16 Angula- L -Prabahu (arm)
15Angula- L -Prapani (forarm)
12 Angula- L-Hasta (Hand)
L-Length
C-Circumference
23. Clinical relevance
рддрддреНрд░рд╛рд░реНреБрдмрдпрд┐рдореЛрдЬрдГ рд╕реБрдЦрдореИрд░реНрд╢реНрд╡рд░реНрдВ рддрд┐рддреНрддрддрдорд╖реНрдЯрд╛рд╢реНрдЪрд╛рдкрд░реЗ рд┐рд╛рд┐рд╛ рд┐рд┐рдиреНрддреНрдпрд╛рд░реНрддреНрддрд╛рдГ рдкреНрд░рдорд╛рдгрд┐рддрдд рд╢рд░реАрд░реЗ;
рддрд┐рдкрд░реНрдпрд░реНрд╕реНрддреНрд╡рддреЛ рд╣реАрдиреЗрд╜рддрдзрдХ
реЗ рд┐рд╛| (Ca.Vi.8|117)
рдЕрдЩреНрдЧрдкреНрд░рддреНрдпрдЩреНрдЧрдорд╛рдирд╕рд╛рд░рдЬреНрдЮрд╛рдирдлрд┐рдорд╛рд╣- рддрд┐рд╢реЗрд╖рдд рдЗрддреНрдпрд╛рддрдж| (Dalhana)
Pramana of Sharira is used to determine the Ayu, Bala, Oja,
Sukha & Ashvarya of an individual. If ones fulfill the
parameters of every measurement of body then it has a
optimum life, Bala etc.
24. рд░реНреБрдХреНрддрдГ рдкреНрд░рдорд╛рдгреЗрдирд╛рдиреЗрди рдкреБрдорд╛рдиреН рд┐рд╛ рд░реНрддрдж рд┐рд╛рд╜рдЩреНрдЧрдирд╛ | (su.su.35/14)
рджреАрд░реНрдШрдпрдорд╛рд░реНреБрд░рд┐рд╛рдкреНрдиреЛрддрдд рддрд┐рддреНрддрдВ рдЪ рдорд╣рджреГрдЪреНрдЫрддрдд |
рдордзреНрдпрдордВ рдордзреНрдпрдореИрд░рд╛рд░реНреБрддрд┐рдпрддреНрддрдВ рд╣реАрдиреИрд╕реНрддрдерд╛рд╜рд┐рд░рдореН || (su.su.35/15)
рддрд┐рд╢реЗрд╖рддреЛрд╜рдЩреНрдЧрдкреНрд░рддреНрдпрдЩреНрдЧрдкреНрд░рдорд╛рдгрд╛рджрде рд╕рд╛рд░рддрдГ |
рдкрд░реАрдХреНрд╖реНрдпрд╛рд░реНреБрдГ рд╕реБрддрдирдкреБрдгреЛ рддрд┐рд╖рдХ
реН рддрд╕рдзреНрдпрддрдд рдХрдордпрд╕реБ | (su.su.35/17)
Pramana of Sharira is used to determine the health status of
an individual. Normal parameters indicates health with
longevity abnormal show sickness or early death.
25. рд╕реНрд╡рдВ рд╕реНрд╡рдВ рд╣рд╕реНрддрддреНрд░рд░реНрдВ рд╕рд╛рд┐рдВ рд┐рдкреБрдГ рдкрд╛рддреНрд░рдВ рд╕реБрдЦрд╛рд░реНреБрд╖реЛрдГ|
рди рдЪ рд░реНрджреН рд░реНреБрдХреНрддрдореБрддрд┐рдХреНрддреИрд░рд╖реНрдЯрд╛рддрд┐рддрдирдпрдХреНрдерд┐рддреИрддрдирдпрдЬреИрдГ| (A.H.Sha.3|106)
Pramana of Sharira is used -
яГШ To facilitate the treatment procedures & surgeries.
яГШ To better management of a disease we should know about
physical & mental strength of patient.
яГШ To determine the Ahara matra & Aushadha matra &
basti matra etc.