This document discusses different types of high pressure boilers used in power plants. It begins by classifying boilers based on various criteria like contents, applications, axis, fuel type, pressure, and circulation. It then describes specific high pressure boilers like La-Mont, Benson, Loeffler, Schmidt-Hartmann, supercritical, supercharged and fluidized bed combustion boilers. For each type, it provides specifications, working principles, advantages and disadvantages. The document focuses on high pressure boilers used for power generation and their technical aspects.
A gas turbine, also called a combustion turbine, is a type of internal combustion engine. It has an upstream rotating compressor coupled toa downstream turbine, and a combustion chamber in-between. Energy is added to the gas stream in the combustor, where fuel is mixed with air and ignited. In the high-pressure environment of the combustor, combustion of the fuel increases the temperature. The products of the combustion are forced into the turbine section
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A steam turbine is a prime mover in which the potential energy of the steam is transformed into kinetic energy and later in its turn is transformed into the mechanical energy of rotation of the turbine shaft
The boiler system comprises a feed-water system, steam system, and fuel system. The feed-water system supplies treated water to the boiler and regulate it automatically to meet the steam demand. Various valves and controls are provided to access for maintenance and monitoring.
Basic and detailed discussion on Coal Mill (Raymond) and Air Fans Performance in a Thermal Power Plant.
Gives an idea as to how the performance of Coal Mills and fans can be improved
Air compressors
Pump house
Steam header
Feed water System
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Ash content vs fuel efficiency
Operating alarms
operating instruments on panel
A gas turbine, also called a combustion turbine, is a type of internal combustion engine. It has an upstream rotating compressor coupled toa downstream turbine, and a combustion chamber in-between. Energy is added to the gas stream in the combustor, where fuel is mixed with air and ignited. In the high-pressure environment of the combustor, combustion of the fuel increases the temperature. The products of the combustion are forced into the turbine section
Visit https://www.topicsforseminar.com to Download
A steam turbine is a prime mover in which the potential energy of the steam is transformed into kinetic energy and later in its turn is transformed into the mechanical energy of rotation of the turbine shaft
The boiler system comprises a feed-water system, steam system, and fuel system. The feed-water system supplies treated water to the boiler and regulate it automatically to meet the steam demand. Various valves and controls are provided to access for maintenance and monitoring.
Basic and detailed discussion on Coal Mill (Raymond) and Air Fans Performance in a Thermal Power Plant.
Gives an idea as to how the performance of Coal Mills and fans can be improved
Air compressors
Pump house
Steam header
Feed water System
Operating Parameters
Fuel Gas path
Ash content vs fuel efficiency
Operating alarms
operating instruments on panel
A short presentation about the different components of a steam power plant. It first tells us what's a steam power plant and then explains how electricity is generated by them.
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Super Critical Technology-Fundamental Concepts about Super Critical Technolog...Raghab Gorain
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COLLEGE BUS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdfKamal Acharya
The College Bus Management system is completely developed by Visual Basic .NET Version. The application is connect with most secured database language MS SQL Server. The application is develop by using best combination of front-end and back-end languages. The application is totally design like flat user interface. This flat user interface is more attractive user interface in 2017. The application is gives more important to the system functionality. The application is to manage the student’s details, driver’s details, bus details, bus route details, bus fees details and more. The application has only one unit for admin. The admin can manage the entire application. The admin can login into the application by using username and password of the admin. The application is develop for big and small colleges. It is more user friendly for non-computer person. Even they can easily learn how to manage the application within hours. The application is more secure by the admin. The system will give an effective output for the VB.Net and SQL Server given as input to the system. The compiled java program given as input to the system, after scanning the program will generate different reports. The application generates the report for users. The admin can view and download the report of the data. The application deliver the excel format reports. Because, excel formatted reports is very easy to understand the income and expense of the college bus. This application is mainly develop for windows operating system users. In 2017, 73% of people enterprises are using windows operating system. So the application will easily install for all the windows operating system users. The application-developed size is very low. The application consumes very low space in disk. Therefore, the user can allocate very minimum local disk space for this application.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
Vaccine management system project report documentation..pdfKamal Acharya
The Division of Vaccine and Immunization is facing increasing difficulty monitoring vaccines and other commodities distribution once they have been distributed from the national stores. With the introduction of new vaccines, more challenges have been anticipated with this additions posing serious threat to the already over strained vaccine supply chain system in Kenya.
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About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
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Ideal for homeowners, contractors, engineers, and anyone interested in modern plumbing solutions, this guide provides valuable insights into why trenchless pipe repair is becoming the preferred choice for pipe rehabilitation. Stay informed about the latest advancements and best practices in the field.
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Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdf
Power plant high pressure boilers 1
1. Gujarat Power Engineering &
Research Institute
1
Power Plant Engineering
Prepared By:-
1)Patel Pranav V.(131040119042)
2) Patel Jigar B. (131040119032)
Guided By:-
Dr. Vijay K. Matawala
10/6/2016 Prepared By P. Vijaykumar Patel
4. Purpose of Boilers:-
• For generating power in steam engines or steam turbines.
• In textile industries for sizing and bleaching.
• For heating the buildings in cold weather and for producing
hot water for hot water supply.
• In the Process industry like sugar, Fertilizers, Paper.
• Marine applications.
• Locomotives (it is now a day obsolete).
410/6/2016 Prepared By P.Vijaykumar Patel
5. Boiler Classification
The boilers are classified based on the various criteria :
• Based on the contents of fluid :-
- Fire tube Boilers
- Water Tube Boilers
• Based on applications:-
- Utility Boilers
- Industrial Boilers
- Marine Boilers
- Locomotive Boilers
• Based on Axis :-
- Horizontal Boilers
- Vertical Boilers
510/6/2016 Prepared By P.Vijaykumar Patel
6. Continue...
• Based on the fuel :-
- Coal - Wood
- Gas - Diesel
• Based on the Pressure:-
- High Pressure Boilers (P > 80 bar).
- Medium Pressure Boilers (30 < P < 80 bar).
- Low Pressure Boilers (P < 30 bar).
• Based on Circulation of Water:-
- Natural Circulation
- Forced Circulation
610/6/2016 Prepared By P.Vijaykumar Patel
8. Why the High Pressure Boiler ?
• Where 30 bar pressure & steam rate of 30 tones/hour is
required the fire tube boilers are preferred due to lower cost.
• In the power plant it is necessary to produce the steam at
high pressure , high rate and high efficiency.
• For the steam of 30 bar pressure & steam rate of 30
tones/hour is required then the water tube boilers are
preferred.
• Modern high pressure boilers are generate stem at the rate of
30 to 650 tones/hour and pressure upto 225 bar and temp. of
around 5500 C.
• To reduce the drum size.
810/6/2016 Prepared By P.Vijaykumar Patel
9. Advantages of High pressure Boilers
• Due to forced circulation of water, evaporative capacity of the
boiler is increased and size of drum is reduced.
• Due to high velocity of water, chances of scale formation is
reduced.
• Due to uniform heating there is less chances of overheating.
• High Temp. and Pressure increases the plant efficiency.
• The steam can be raised quickly to meet the variable load.
• It is using modified draught system which leads to reduction
in the pollution.
910/6/2016 Prepared By P.Vijaykumar Patel
10. Different High Pressure Boilers
• La-Mont Boiler
• Benson Boiler
• Velox Boiler
• Loffler Boiler
• Schmidt-Hartmann Boiler
• Supercritical Boiler
• Supercharged Boiler
• fluidized bed combustion Boiler
1010/6/2016 Prepared By P.Vijaykumar Patel
12. Specifications
• Pressure 120 bar .
• Temperature up to 5000 C or above.
• Steam production rate : 45 to 50 tones/hour.
12
Difficulties
• The deposition of salt and sediments on the inner surfaces of
the water tubes ,which reduces the heat transfer rate.
• There also formation of bubbling at the inner surfaces of
water tubes.
10/6/2016 Prepared By P.Vijaykumar Patel
14. Specifications
• It was discovered based on the argument of “If the pressure
of boiler is raised to the critical pressure of (225 bar), the
steam and water have same density .”
• So, The danger of bubble formation can be easily eliminate.
• Temperature high up to 6500 C .
• Pressure 225 bar.
• Steam production rate : 150 tones/hour.
• Once through boiler.
1410/6/2016 Prepared By P.Vijaykumar Patel
15. Advantages
• It does not require drum it leads to the overall weight up to
20% and also reduction in cost also.
• At the overload it can be operated economically by changing
pressure and temperature.
• There is no problem of bubbling.
• High steam generation rate. So, used for steam power plant.
1510/6/2016 Prepared By P.Vijaykumar Patel
16. Disadvantages
• Salt deposition.
• Sediment on the inner surface of tube.
• Danger of over heating.
1610/6/2016 Prepared By P.Vijaykumar Patel
19. Working
• The steam circulating pump draws saturated steam from
evaporative drum.
• The steam passes through radiant and convective
1910/6/2016 Prepared By P.Vijaykumar Patel
22. Continue...
22
• The most recent method to produce economical electric
power is by the use of supercritical boiler in the power plant.
• In the supercritical boiler working under the pressure above
critical pressure (221.2 bar), so the enthalpy of evaporation is
becomes zero. And at the temperature of 3740 C. and the
problems of bubbling is solved.
• The once through boiler is only type suited to supercritical
boiler.
10/6/2016 Prepared By P.Vijaykumar Patel
23. Advantages
• Heat transfer rates are very high.
• There is no drum, so it weight is reduced.
• There is no two phase mixture. So, there is erosion and
corrosion is minimised.
23
Disadvantages
• The high pressure and temperature restrict the use of it.
• The impurities remains in tubes after evaporation of water and
blocks the flow passages.
10/6/2016 Prepared By P.Vijaykumar Patel
25. • When the combustion is carried out under high pressure in
the combustion chamber by supplying the compressed air
then rate of heat transfer is increased and heating surfaces
required is reduced.
• The high pressure & temperature exhaust gases from
combustion chamber are used to run the turbine. The work of
turbine is used to run compressor.
25
Continue...
10/6/2016 Prepared By P.Vijaykumar Patel
26. Advantages
• It requires the 20 to 30 % less heat transfer area.
• Rapid start is possible in this boiler.
• The part of turbine output can be used to run another
auxiliary of boiler.
Note:- it requires tight passage for high pressure gas.
2610/6/2016 Prepared By P.Vijaykumar Patel
27. Fluidized bed combustion Boiler
• Fluidized bed combustion (FBC) is a combustion technology
used to burn solid fuels.
• In its most basic form, fuel particles are suspended in a hot,
bubbling fluidity bed of ash and other particulate materials
(sand, limestone etc.) through which jets of air are blown to
provide the oxygen required for combustion or gasification.
• The resultant fast and intimate mixing of gas and solids
promotes rapid heat transfer and chemical reactions within
the bed.
• FBC plants are capable of burning a variety of low-grade solid
fuels, including most types of coal and woody biomass, at high
efficiency and without the necessity for expensive fuel
preparation (e.g., pulverising).
2710/6/2016 Prepared By P.Vijaykumar Patel
28. Principle of FBC
28
FLUE GASES
AIR IN
FEED WATER IN
DISTRIBUTOR PLATE
COAL +
DOLOMITE
STEAM
OUT
ASH
EVAPORATOR
TUBE
10/6/2016 Prepared By P.Vijaykumar Patel
30. Advantages
• High thermal efficiency.
• Short commissioning and erection period.
• Efficient operation at temperatures down to 150° C ( i.e. well
below the ash fusion temperature).
• Reduced coal crushing etc. (pulverised coal is not a necessity
here).
• The system can respond rapidly to changes in load demand,
due to quick establishment of thermal equilibrium between
air and fuel particles in the bed.
• The operation of fluidized bed furnace at lower temperature
helps in reducing air pollution.
3010/6/2016 Prepared By P.Vijaykumar Patel
31. Disadvantages
• There may be problem in distribution of coal and dolomite.
• The direct contact of flue gases and tubes may erosion.
• High pressure air is required.
3110/6/2016 Prepared By P.Vijaykumar Patel
32. Types of FBC
• Atmospheric FBC
- Classical FBC
- Circulation FBC
3210/6/2016 Prepared By P.Vijaykumar Patel
34. Advantages
• Production of NOx is temperature depended as in FBC
temperature is less than other combustion processes Hence it
results in low production of NOx.
• Lower production of SOx because SO2, SO3 etc. are captured
by limestone.
• FBC has 10 times more heat transfer then other combustion
processes because of burning particle, hence it has a high
combustion efficiency.
• FBC has a lower combustion temperature of 750 °C whereas
an ordinary boiler operates at 850 °C.
• Less area is required for FBC due to high coefficient of
convective heat transfer.
• Low air pollution. 3410/6/2016 Prepared By P.Vijaykumar Patel