Student of Dezyne E’cole College,www.dezyneecole.com An interior designer is professionally trained to create a functional and quality interior environment. Qualified through education, experience and examination, a professional designer can identify, research and creatively resolve issues and lead to a healthy, safe and comfortable physical environment. Among the many areas of expertise a professional designer commands are • Space planning and utilization, including organizational and storage needs • Long-term project and lifestyle planning • National, state and local building codes • Safety and accessibility • Ergonomics • Design for people with special needs • Conservation and “green” design • Historic restoration • Interior detailing of background elements, such as wall and ceiling designs • Custom design of furniture, drapery and accessories • Selection of appliances, plumbing fixtures and flooring materials • Acoustics and sound transmission • Audiovisual and communication technology • Construction documents and specifications

1. Niharika Jain, 1st year Residential Design
Dezyne e’ Cole collage Ajmer ,www.dezyneecole.com

3. RESIDENTIAL DESIGN INTRODUCTION
Residential means a building for living purpose . Residential design is
the art of planning and the designing of the inside or outside of a
building. “A good surrounding make a person love life and live
better” They becomes more concentrated and his efficiency increase
as the space makes all this difference.
Residential area is necessary to living for human being because it
gives them safety , privacy , facilities and personal spaces. For a
comfortable and easy to work zone. A living space is designed for
human being called a residential design.

4. RESIDENTIAL DESIGN

5. RESIDENTIAL DESIGN

6. RESIDENTIAL DESIGN PICTURE

7. SITE CONSIDERATION

8. Before Starting Any Site Planning Consider The Following Points Like
Topography Of The Site , Its Orientation , Daylight , Window
Placement, Water Bodies , These All Can Be Determined With The
Help Of Compass Placed In The Center Of The Site Consider:-
•Street
•Main Road
•Landmarks
•Facilities Nearby – Hospital , School , Transportation , Bus Stand
Etc.
SITE CONSIDERATION

9. MAP OF INDIA
• Location of India
India is located in ‘North-
East’ direction
Longitude – 68⁰E to 98⁰E
Latitude – 8⁰N to 37⁰N
• Climate of India
The whole India
has Tropical Monsoon
Climate, since the greater
part of the country
lies within the tropics and
the climate is influenced
by the monsoon.

10. MAP OF RAJASTHAN
• Location of
Rajasthan
Rajasthan is located
in ‘North-West’
direction
Longitude – 69.5⁰E to
78⁰E
Latitude – 23⁰N to
30⁰N
• Climate of Rajasthan
Rajasthan
has a tropical desert
climate

11. MAP OF AJMER
LOCATION OF SITE

12. SAVITRI
COLLEGE
Road
R.T.D.C
SITE
AJMER HOSPITAL
Residential zone
Savitri
college
R.T.D.C
AJMER
HOSPITALSITE
RESIDENTIAL ZONE
LOCATION

13. CLIMATOLOGY

14. CLIMATOLOGY
Climatology is the deals with to climate and changes throughout the
year of weather. Bio climatology design which aims to protect the
environmental and material resources.
Climatology factors divided two parts –
1) Macro climate
2) Micro climate

15. MACRO CLIMATE
It is the climate of a larger area such as region or a country. The
macroclimate around a building cannot be affected by any design
changes, however the building design can be developed with a
knowledge of the macroclimate in which the building is located.

16. MACRO CLIMATE
Tropic of cancer

17. MICRO CLIMATE
• The variations in localized climate around a building. The site of a
building may have many microclimates caused by the presence of
hills, valleys, slopes, streams and other buildings.
Savitri college
Road
R.T.D.C
Site
Ajmer hospital
Residential zone
Savitri
college
R.T.D.C
AJMER
HOSPITAL
SITE
RESIDENTIAL ZONE

18. MICRO CLIMATE

19. BIOCLIMATIC DESIGN
• Bio climate design is based on the natural flows of energy in an
around the building created by the interaction sun, wind,
rainfall, vegetation, temperature and humidity in the air and the
ground .

21. DAY LIGHTING

22. DAY LIGHTING
• Being a interior designer we should try to use less amount of
electricity and more use of day lighting . From this people feels
energetic and active. People likes day lighting and to live all the day
cheerfully . Day lighting keeps us away from various types of
disease
It comes inside from windows, doors, fanlight and skylight etc. so
we should use more of daylight. Window plays moat important role
in day lighting . Window may be vertical or horizontal but vertical
windows are used for day lighting.

23. DAY LIGHT THROUGH OPENING

24. DAY LIGHTING PICTURE

25. VENTILATION

26. VENTILATION
Ventilation May Be Defined As Supply Of Fresh Air Into An Enclosed
Space Or The Removal Of Inside Air From The Enclosed Space. In
Other Word Ventilation Is The Removal Of All Vitiated Air From A
Building And Its Replacement With Fresh Air, Ventilation May Be
Achieved Either By Natural Or By Artificial Means .
We Should Use Ventilation Mostly In Planning Residential Design
Because It Exchange the Air.
There are two types of ventilation
1) Natural ventilation
2) Mechanical ventilation

27. VENTILATION

28. GREEN BUILDING
• The term “green building and sustainable design” are often
used interchangeably to describe any building designed in an
environmentally sensitive manner. Green building provides
healthy environments . Green building is governed by standards.
• Such as leadership in energy and environmental design . (Leed)
this provide a set of measurable criteria that promotes
environmentally sustainable construction E design . This system
is developed by united state green building council. (U. S. G. B.
C.)

30. UNIVERSAL DESIGN

31. • The goal of universal design could be said is create building places
and details that provide a supportive environment to the largest
no. Of individual throughout life`s variety of changing
circumstances. All people experience changes in mobility , agility
& perceptual acuity through out their life span , from childhood to
adulthood.

33. ANTHROPOMETRICS INTRODUCTIONS
While doing planning we should consider
anthropometrics . It can help in space planning .
Anthropometry is related to human body dimension .
Interior design is about space and people
Anthropometric means the dimensional study of
individuals and groups during various activities

34. ANTHROPOMETRICS PICTURE

36. ERGONOMICS

37. ERGONOMICS
Ergonomic is the scientific discipline concerned with
the understanding of interactions among human and
other elements of a system and profession that
applies theory , principle , data and methods to
design in order to optimize human well being and
overall system performance

38. ERGONOMICS

39. LAYOUT OF SITE
60’
50’

40. SET BACKS

41. Area of a site
Total area of a site
L × b = 3000sq ft.
Covered area of a site
L × b = 1750 sq ft.
Uncovered area
Total area – covered are = uncovered area
3000- 1750 = 1250 sq ft.

42. ORIENTATION OF SITE
N

43. BUILDING BYE LAWS
Building bye lows consists of certain rules and regulation framed by
a municipal or town planning or urban development board to
control the development of area under its jurisdiction. Building bye
lows prevents construction of buildings in a haphazard manner.

44. VARIOUS PRINCIPLES
• Leading
• Grouping
• Watcher
• Outreaching

45. LEADING PRINCIPLE
Leading - The space with the “leading” character gather space that
that related to (following ) it and form a group. The “following”
space only follows the space with leading character.

46. GROUPING PRINCIPLES
Grouping – People gather foe a certain purpose , same objective
interest or goal by imitating this characteristic the space that carry
the same ‘’GROUPING” character gather as a group . These space are
related to each other

47. WATCHER PRINCIPLE
Watcher :This space needs to be located beside the boundary of
project for environmental attraction. The attractions can be different
types of environmental conditions like view, park etc.

48. OUTREACHING PRINCIPLE
Outreaching :The space with this character is located near the
entrance. This type of space represent an outgoing or sociable
behavior .

49. MAIN ENTRANCE

50. ENTRANCE
On entrance various points have to be considered like place for bell,
light , cameras , name of the house & owner , placement of pillars,
parking etc. If entry gate is bigger in size then pillar should be
minimum of 2’ .Dimension of pillars 1’*1’ if pillar is in underground
then 3’ & above ground is 5’ on pillar name plate , camera , house
no. , Owner information, letter box should be placed..

51. ENTRANCE

52. APPROACH
A pathway or way create in such an interesting manner starts from
the main entrance to the door of the house . the person who is
entering in the house makes the image and personality of the house
while entering. There are many approaches how we can enter the
person in an interesting manner.
o Straight approach
o Spiral approach
o Perpendicular approach
o Circular approach

53. APPROACH

54. • APPROACH IN MY PLAN IS PERPENDICULAR
APPROACH

55. DOOR

56. DOORS PLACEMENT
A opening in a wall from which a person can ingress and egress. A
door may be defined as a framework of wood, steel, aluminum, glass
or a combination of these materials secured in an opening left in a
wall for the purpose for the providing access to the users of the
structures. A door is a movable structure used for opening and
closing an entrance or for giving access to something

57. DOORS PLACEMENT

59. Parts of door

60. WINDOWS

61. WINDOWS
A window may be defined as an opening made in a wall for the
purpose of providing daylight, vision & ventilation. Windows
opening may be horizontal or vertical. Horizontal windows are for
view only not for daylight. These windows are fixed called as picture
window
• Type of window
1.Fixed window
2.Pivoted window
3.Sliding window
4.Casement window
5.Gable window
6. Sky light
7. fan light

62. WINDOWS PLACEMENT PICTURE

64. SPACE PLANNING

65. Architectural layouts
• Ground floor detail layout
• First floor detail layout
• Ground floor door and window layout
• First floor door and window layout
• Ground floor flooring layout
• First floor flooring layout
• Ground floor furniture layout
• First floor furniture layout
• Ground floor circulation layout
• First floor circulation

66. Layout ground floor detail

67. Layout first floor detail

68. Layout first floor door and window

69. Layout ground floor door and window

70. Layout ground floor flooring

71. Layout first floor flooring

72. Layout ground furniture

73. Layout first floor furniture

74. CIRCULATION
Circulation – Circulation means internal through
fares or access provided in a room or on the same
floor. There are two types of circulation
I. Horizontal circulation
II.Vertical circulation

75. Layout ground floor circulation

76. Layout first floor circulation

82. DESIGN DEVELOPMENT
Various stages are followed while doing design development
process these are
• ANALYSIS
• DEVELOPMENT
• IMPLEMENTATION
• EVALUATION

83. PRINCIPLE OF DESIGN
The principle are concepts used to organize or arrange the structural
elements of design . Again the way in which these principles are
applied affects the expressive content, or the massage of the work.
The principles are :
• BALANCE
• PROPORTION
• RHYTHM
• EMPHASIS
• UNITY

84. BALANCE

85. PROPORTION

86. RHYTHM

87. EMPHASIS
•

88. UNITY

89. ELEMENTS OF DESIGN
The elements are components or parts which can be isolated and
defined in any visual design or work of art. They are the structure
of the work, and can carry a wide variety of massages.
The elements are –
• Point
• Line
• Form, shape and space
• Movement
• Colour
• Pattern
• texture

90. Mood Board

91. CONCEPT BOARD Contemporary
styleThe terms modern interior design and contemporary interior
design are often used interchangeably, however there is a
difference between the two. Contemporary interior design can
only mean trendy looks that are in style at any current moment,
while modern interior design refers to the specific geometrical,
clean-lined style called modern Contemporary interiors are
comfortable and welcoming without being cluttered and dark
and is a style that is equally appropriate for offices and stores,
lofts and homes. A contemporary style home can be a quiet and
comfortable retreat.

92. 7149
Royal mauve
7152
Mount Olympus
8675
Palm peach
L112
White echo
9461
Black currant
9533
Brick brown
8258
Winter moon
Nostalgic Mood
Board
Analogous Colour Scheme
Looking back on past memories and feeling
sentimental about it. You feel nostalgic
when you miss your childhood, people you
know but haven’t seen in a while or the
things that bring you comfort , like the
nostalgic memories you feel when you
listen to the song you loved when you were
little.
Color combinations using lavender are
often through of a nostalgic . They are
reminiscent of the Victorian era and can
remind us of dreamy moments , poetry and
romantic ideals.
7149
Royal mauve

93. Wall board
Brand: Marshalls Wall Coverings
Colour: Purple
Dimensions (In Inches): 394 x 21
Material: Non Woven Fabric
Set Content: 1 pc
Brand: Safal Quartz
Material: MDF
Colour: Black & White
Brand: The Light Store
Total Dimensions (LxBxH
Inches): 5.5 X 4 X 9.5
Fixture Material: Mild Steel
and Glass
Fixture Color: Chrome
Brand: P India
Material: Polyester
Colour: Purple
Brand: Art Street
Material: MDF
Colour: Black
Two wall of living room
2.
1.
Royal
mauve
Mount
Olympus
Palm
peach
Analogous colors are groups of three colors
that are next to each other on the color
wheel, with one being the dominant colors
which tends to be a primary and secondary
color .

94. Floor Board
Brand : kajaria tiles
Size: 60x60 cm
Finish: Super Glossy
Color :Palm peach
Floor covering is a term to generically describe any finish
material applied over a floor structure to provide a walking
surface. Material almost always classified as floor covering
includes carpets, area rugs, linoleum, vinyl flooring, wood
flooring, ceramic tile, stone, terrazzo, and various seamless
chemical floor coatings.
1.) Vestibule – wooden flooring
2.) Living room – kajaria tiles
(1.)
(2.)
Company – Pergo
Size – 350 * 350
Colour – light brown

95. Light
Board
Company papperfry
Brand: Anemos
Total Dimensions (LxBxH Inches): 27x27x35
Holder & Plug type: G9 Holder
Light can be used for both
the interior and exterior
of home. There are
mostly three types of
lighting -
Accent
Or
decorati
on
Task
light
General
Or
Omni
1
2
4
3
1
2
3
3
4
Chandeliers
Wall sconces
Buffet lamp
Celling light
Brand: The Light Store
Total Dimensions (LxBxH
Inches): 5.5 X 4 X 9.5
Fixture Material: Mild Steel
and Glass
Fixture Color: Chrome

96. 1) Curtain – papper fry Marshalls
brand
2) Wall clock – papper fry Safal
quartz brand
3) Carpet – papper fry Ambadi
4) Fountain – papper fry Lacasa
5) Cushions - Local market
6) Book rake – Local market
7) Mirror – papper fry art street
8) Wall sconces - the light store
Accessories
Board
1.
2.
3.
4. 5.
6.
7.
8.

97. Furniture board
1) Sofa –
a) 2 setter – Divano
b) 3 setter – Divano
2) Centre table – Surfer
1. (a)
1. (b)
2.

98. RESIDENTIAL DESIGN
contemporary style
living room
COMPOSITION
COMPOSITION – 1ST WALL

99. RESIDENTIAL DESIGN
contemporary style
living room
COMPOSITION – 2ND WALL

100. conclusion
• This is my year end project in which I have done a small portion of a
house i.e. living room in which we have to do design development
• I have studied various topics that help me in doing this work.
• I have design living room by considered topics like
Building bye laws
Anthropometrics and ergonomics detail
Bio climatic design
Louis kahn’s principles etc.

101. THANK YOU