Ashita Laddha,Residential Designer

INTERIOR DESIGN
Ashita Laddha ,B.Sc.- Interior Design
1 St Year Diploma Residential Design course
RESIDENTIAL DESIGN
Dezyne E’cole college, www.dezyneecole.com
DEZYNE E’COLE COLLEGE,AJMER

INTRODUCTION OF RESIDENTIAL DESIGN
Residential design refers to the designing of people’s homes as opposed to
commercial property. The object of these designers is to create interior that fit
the functioning of clients’ homes, but also reflect each client’s personal taste. A
home is a personal space and excellent residential interior design personalizes
the designs of homes.
For example, an interior designer could have several homeowner clients
that live in the same complex of cookie cutter condominiums. Effective
residential design would ensure that each condo uniquely fits the homeowner
as much as possible. The color scheme is likely to be different in each home as
is the function and look at the rooms.
Home designs for parents of young children are different from
residential interior design for childless layout needs to be used quite differently
in terms of function. Furniture in a child’s bedroom needs to be easily person
may use the extra bedroom space as an office or guest bedroom.

INTRODUCTION OF INTERIOR DESIGN
Interior Design Is All About How We Experience Spaces. ITS A Powerful,
Essential Part Of Our Daily Lives And Effects How We Live Work, Play And Even
Heal . Comfortable Homes Functional Workplaces, Beautiful Spaces – That’s
Interior Design Work . Interior Design Is A Profession, A Career A Vocation And
A Lifestyle. It Is Not Just A Job .To Practice It Successfully , It Is Important To
Have A Clear Idea Of What Interior Design Involves, As Well As Appreciation Of
Its Demand. It Is Just AS Important To Know Whether You Have The
Combination Of Personal Attributes And Interest That A Professional; Interior
Design Needs.
You'll Delve Into Color Theory, Industry Trends, Spatial Arrangements, Floor
Plans, Traditional And Modern Interior Design Ideas, And Other Basics. In
Addition, You'll Explore A Range Of Careers In Interior Design And Get Insider
Tips For Entering This Exciting Field.
Because Interior Design Is Constantly Evolving, You'll Also Learn About Some Of
The Latest Trends Affecting The Industry. You'll Investigate "Green" Sustainable
Design, And You'll Find Out How To Modify Your Designs For People With
Special Needs.

CASE STUDY
I
Have Suppose To Make Plan Of House The Land Area Of House Is ( 50’x 60’ ) For
A Small Family Or Four People
• Husband - Male ( 41 Year's Old )
• Wife - Female ( 40 Year's Old )
• Girl - 18 (Year's Old )
• Boy - 14 (Year's Old )
I Have To Do A Space Planning For A Client Mr. Khandelwal Who Is A Business
Man. He Has A Family Of Two Children In The Age Group 18 years girl And 14
Years Boys, and wife who loves gardening
Considering all the needs and requirements of my clients I
had plan a house according to client and his family

Climate Of India
The Whole Of India Has Tropical
Monsoon Climate Since The Greater
Part Of The Country Lies Within The
Tropics And Climate Is Influenced By
The Monsoon.
Longitude – 68o East To 98o East
Latitude – 8o North To 37o North
Location Of India – North To East
MAP OF INDIA

MAP OF RAJASTHAN
Rajasthan Is Located In The Northwestern Part
Of The Subcontinent. The Tropic Of Cancer
Passes Through Its Southern Tip In The
Banswara District. The State Has An Area Of
3,42,239 Square Kilometers.
• Location Of Rajasthan North To West
• Climate Condition Is Tropical Desert
• Longitude – 69.5o NORTH TO 78 EAST
• Latitude – 23 North To 30 North

SITE LOCATION
Contour Maps Provide Valuable Information About The Topology Of The Area,
Whether It Is Flat, Undulating Or Mountainous. The Nature Of The Ground
Surface Of An Area Can Be Understood By Studying A Contour Map.

SITE LOCATION
SAVITRI
COLLEGE
1
R.T.D.C
2
RESIDENTIAL
ZONE
SITE
4
AJMER
HOSPITAL
5
RESIDENTIAL
ZONE
RESIDENTIAL
ZONE
6
Site 4
This Is The Plot Location Where I Am Supposed To Design The Residence Of
_____________ As Per The Case Study
Savitri College –
R.T.D.C –
Residential Zone –
Ajmer Hospital –
Site -
 Distance from Railway Station-2.5 km
 Distance from Bus Stop-1 km

SITE ORIENTATION
In Every Plan Orientation Is Must
To Be Paid Attention To. If The
Building Is Properly Oriented The
Each Part Of The Building Is Well
Lighted Up And Has Proper
Ventilation. This Reduces The
Use Of Artificial Lighting In
Buildings.
With The Help Of Orientation We
Can Decide Where To Place The
Windows And Doors In Our Plan
And Can Decide Which Room
Has To Be Placed Where
According To The Sunlight And
Ventilation Required By Them.
Appropriate Orientation Is East-
West
But According To My Plan I Had
Taken The North – South
Orientation
NORTH
SOUTH
WEST EAST
WINTER SUN
SUMMER SUN
INTENSE SUN
Preferred Zone
For Building
Orientation
Acceptable
QUADRANT
Of Windows
orientation
TOTAL SHADE

ORIENTATION OF MY SITE
Frist Of All We Need To Pay
Attention To The Direction Of
The Sun And Its Movement In
The Four Direction
If We Pay Attention To The
Diagram Of Sun’s Movement We
See The Sun Rises From The East
And The Color Of The Sun’s Light
At That Time Is Tender Yellow,
The Whole South Direction Is
Completely Lighted Up
Throughout The Day And Is The
Most Hot Direction But At The
Same Time The Cool Wind Blows
From East To West Because Of
Which The House Will Have
More Sunlight And Air
NORTH
SOUTH
WEST
EAST

While Planning Residential Design We Have To Must
Follow
• In South – Plant More Trees Like (Deduces)
They Act As Wind Break
• Use Water Bodies In South Area As Wind Entering
And The House Will Be Cool
• Place More Of Windows On South And West As This Is
The Windward Orientation Of The Building
• Do Not Use Concrete More On The Landscape Because
• Use Ground Cover (Grass) On The Landscape Area
• Make Rain Water Harvesting Tank On The Site Which We Connected With The
Water Collective On The Terrace During The Rainy Reason

CLIMATALOGY
Climate Can Be Sub-divided Into Two
Major Divisions
1. Macro Climate
2. Micro Climate
We Have To Study The Micro
Climate And Macro Climate Structure
Climatology Is The Branch Which Deals
With The Climate And Changes
Throughout The Year Of The Weather.
Macro Climate Of India:
Location Of India In The World Is
“Northeast” Direction .
Longitude Of India 88° To 90°
Latitude Of India 8° To 37°
The Whole India Has A Tropical
Monsoon Climate, Since The Greater
Part Of The Country Lies Within The
Tropics.

MACROCLIMATE –
The Climate Of Large Geographic
Areas Such As Geographic Zones,
Continents And Oceans Or Large
Parts Therefore Or Even The
Entire Earth Macroclimate Deals
With The Main Climatic Features
Of These Areas . If Such A Part Of
The Earth Surface Is Sufficiently
Uniform In Its Geographic Factors
And Conditions Of General
Atmosphere Circulation It Will
Have To Certain Macroclimate
The Macroclimate Is Contrasted
With The Local Climate And
Microclimate

MICROCLIMATE–
Micro Climate Is A Local
Atmosphere Zone Where The
Climate Differs From The
Surrounding Area.
The microclimate around a building,
taking advantage of existing
topographical feature adjacent
building and vegetation for take
greater advantage of local breezes
by the formation of air funnels and
also aid natural ventilation by
staggering on the building layout
Elements of site design that can be
used for efficient natural cooling
include landscaping, orientation to
sun and wind building shape and
planning and natural ventilation

Building Bye Laws Consist Of Certain Rules And Regulation Framed By A
Municipal Or Town Planning Or Urban Development Board To Control The
Development Of Area Under Its Jurisdiction.
• All Mandatory Plan Regulation Regarding Use, Land Use, Coverage, Set-back
And Open Space. The Minimum Set Backs To Be Leave In A Building Should Be
From Front Is 10’ From Both The Side And Back 3’ To 5’.
• Number Of Stories And Number Of Dwelling Units.
• Parking Standards, Lighting And Ventilation Of Room.
• Distances From Electric Lines And Structural Safety Requirement.
• Size And Height Of Room And Other Requirement Of The Building.
• Fire Protection Requirements Like Fire Proof Door, Emergency Alarm System,
Fire Pump, Fire Lift And Fire Resistance Materials.
• Building Services Which Include Electrical Installations, Air Conditioning,
Heating And Plumbing System Etc.
To Follow Building Bye Laws, We Can Make A Building Which Has Proper
Ventilation, Good Daylighting, Air Circulation, Open Space And Many Other
Advantage.
BUILDING BYELAWS

Main entrance Set Back
Drawing Specification
Plot Size-300
Sq.Yards(54’x50’)
Plot Area-34’x45’
Set Back -10’ and 3’
Main door-15’
Pillar size-1’6” and 2’
Wall-9”
Parking area-17’x15’
It Is Mandatory Plan Regulation
Regarding Use, Land Use,
Coverage, Set-back And Open
Space. The Minimum Set Backs
To Be Leave In A Building Should
Be From Front Is 10’ From Both
The Side And Back 3’ To 5’. The
aim of framing the bye-laws is to
ensure provision of minimum
requirements and standards in
the planning, designing and
construction activities of building
in a zone.

VENTILATION
Ventilation (HVAC) IS THE PROCESS OR “PROCESSING”OR REPALCING AIR IN ANY
SPACE TO PROVIDE HIGH INDOOR AIR QUALITY. Ventilation Is Used To Remove
Unpleasant Smells And Excessive Moisture, Introduce Outside Air To Keep Room
Prevent Stagnation Of The Interior Air.
VENTILATION MAY BE ACHEVIED EITHER BY NATURAL OR BY ATIFICCAL MEANS-
1.Creation Of Air Movement
2.Prevention Of Undue Accumulation Of Carbon – Dioxide
3.Prevention Of Suffocation Conditions In Conference Rooms, Committee, Halls,
Cinema Halls, Big Rooms Etc.
4.Prevention Of Flammable Concentration Of Gas Vapor
5.Proper Growth Of Hormones And Biological Rhythm
Proper Ventilation Their Must Have 10 Times Air Exchange In One Hour Cross
Ventilation Take Place Till 45 Feet Without Any Mechanical Means

VENTILATION DUE TO WIND EFFECT
1. WIND EFFECT – This Effect Of Ventilation Depends Upon The Direction Of
Velocity Of Wind Outside And Sizes And Position Of Opening
• Wind Blows On Right Angle To One Face Of A Building Pressure And Negative
Pressure
• Produced On Windward Face
• Pressure Is Produced On The Leeward Face
WIND
WIND
WIND
WIND
WIND
WIND
WIND
WIND
WIND

VENTILATION DUE TO STACK EFFECT
STACK EFFECT – This Effect Of Ventilation Is Affected By The Convection
Effects Arising From Temperature Or Vapor Pressure Difference Between Inside
And Outside Of The Room And The Difference In The Height Between The
Outlet And The Inlet Opening
Inlet Inlet
Outlet Outlet
Outlet Outlet
Inlet Inlet

MECHANICAL VENTILATION –
Is The One Which Some Mechanical Arrangements Are Made To Increase The
Air Of The Air Flow The System Is More Use For Large Buildings, Assembly,
Factories Etc. Through The Systems Is More Costly, It Results In Considerable,
Efficiency Of The Persons Using The Building It Is To Maximize Occupant
Comfort And Minimize Energy Consumption Mechanical Ventilation Includes
Cooling And Humidity Control This Be Referred To As Heating Ventilation And
Air Conditioning (HVAC)

BIO CILAMATIC DESIGN
Bio Climatic Design Has Developed Out Of Sensitivity To Ecological And
Regional Contexts And The Need To Conserve Energy And Environmental
Resources “Bioclimatic” Is Linked To The Biological, Physiological And
Psychological Need For Heat And Comfort Conditions In Building By
Understanding The Micro –Climate And Resulting Design Strategies That
Include Natural Ventilation, Day Lighting And Passive Heating And Cooling
Bioclimatic Design Is Based On The Natural Flows Of Energy In An Around The
Building Created By The Interaction Of Sun, Wind, Precipitation, Temperature,
Humidity And Vegetation In The Air And Ground
Bioclimatic Design Was Enlarged To Include Landscape, Water And Waste
Nutrient Recovery
.

Conduction – From Hotter Object By Direct Contact
Convection – From The Air Film Next To A Hotter Object By Exposure To
Cooler Air Currents
.
- Radiation M Hotter Object To
Cooler Object Within The Direct
View Of Each Other Regardless Of
The Temperature Of Air Between
- Evaporation – The Change Of
Phase From Liquid To Gaseous
State : THE Sensible Heat In The
Air Is Lowered By The Latent Heat
Absorbed From Air When
Moisture Is Evaporated
- Thermal Storage From Heat
Charge And Discharge Both
Diurnally And Seasonally, A
Function Of Its Specific Heat,
Weight And Conductivity
Path Of Energy Exchange At The
Building Microclimate

Rain Water Harvesting : It Is Also Another Important Factor Of Building
Envelope. Landscaping, Water Body, Heat Insulated Material, Cavity Wall Are
Use To Control Air And Heat. Rainwater Harvesting Is A Technique Used For
Collecting, Storing And Using Rainwater For Landscape Irrigation And Other
Uses.
Rain Water Tank
Soil
Solid Floor
Water level increase due to absorption of rain water in soil
RAIN WATER HARVESTING

Topography Refers To The Configuration Of Surface Features Of A Plot Of Land,
Which Influences Where And How To Build And Develop A Site.
For Aesthetic And Economic As Well As Ecological The General Intent In
Developing A Site Should Be To Minimize The Disturbance Of Existing Landforms
And Features While Taking Advantage Of Natural Ground slopes And The
Microclimate Of The Site
 Site Development And Construction Should Minimize Disrupting The Natural
Drainage Patterns Of The Site And Adjacent Properties
 When Modifying Landforms, include Provisions For The Drainage Of Surface
Water And Groundwater
 Attempt To Equalize The Amount Of Cut And Fill Required For Construction Of
A Foundation And Site Development
 Avoid Building On Steep Slopes Subject To Erosion Or Slides
 Wetlands And Other Wildlife Habitants May Require Protection And Limit The
TOPOGRAHY

GREEN BUILDING / LEED CRERTIFICATION
Leadership in energy and environment design (LEED) is a set of rating systems
for the design construction, operation and Mainatnce of green building homes
and neighborhoods.
The term green building and sustainable are used interchangeably to describe
any building designed in an environmentally sensitive manner
It developed by the U.S green building council (USGBC), LEED helps building
owners and operators by environmentally responsible and use resources
efficiently
LEED Green Building Rating Systems –
1.Sustainable site
2.Water efficiency
3.Energy and atmosphere
4.Materials and resources
5. Materials and resources
6. Indoor environmental quality
7. Innovation and design process

L E E DLEADERSHIP IN ENERGY & ENVIORMENTAL DESIGN

DAYLIGHT
People Like Daylight . We Like Interior Spaces To Have Plenty Of Daylight. The
Variety And Range Of Light And Color That We Experience In A Forest Grove
Engages All Of Our Sense . Day Light Design Could Aspire To The Same
Inspirational Effect . Day Lighting Can Be Employed To Conserve Energy And Can
Enhance Visibility The Principal Values Of Day Lighting Are More Intangible
Many Factors Are Involved With The Use Of Daylight In Building –
1. Aesthetics
2. Psychological Response
3. Health
4. Energy / Cost

By perforating the corners space will look larger and sunlight will also enter into the room
Perforated Corners
DAYLIGHT

Top View
Time:10:00 AM
Isometric View
Time:10:00 AM
Time:12:00 PM
Time:12:00 PM
Time:14:00 PM
Time:14:00 PM

Landscaping can improve the microclimate in both summer and winter,
providing shading evaporative cooling and wind channeling in summer, or
shelter in winter. Vegetation absorbs large amounts of solar radiation in
summer helping to keep the air and ground beneath cool while
evapotranspiration can further reduces temperature
• FOUNDATION PLANT
• ENTRANCE PLANTING
• BORDERS
LANDSCAPING

LANDSCAPINGLandscaping Collage

APPROACH
There Are Three Types Of Approaches They Are-
• FRONTAL APPROACH -
A frontal approach leads directly to the entrance of a building along a straight,
axial path. The visual goal that terminates the approach is clear; it may be the
entire front façade of a building or an elaborated entrance within the plane.
.

.
• SPIRAL APPROACH –
A spiral path prolongs the sequence of the approach and emphasizes the three
dimensional form of a building as we move around its perimeter. The building
entrance might be viewed intermittently during the approach to clarify its
position or it may be hidden until the point of arrival
.

.
• OBLIQUE APPROACH –
A oblique approach enhances the effect of perspective on the front façade and
form of a building. The path can be redirected one or more times to delay and
prolong the sequence of the approach. If a building is approached at an
extreme angle, its entrance can project beyond its façade to be more clearly
visible
.

CIRCULATION
Circulation Means Internal Thoroughfares Or Access Provided In A Room On
The Same Floor. Passage, Halls And Lobbies Perform The Function Of Circulation
On The Same Floor, Such Provisions Are Termed As Horizontal Circulation. On
The Other Hand, Stairs, Lifts, Ramps, Etc. Which Serve The Purpose Of Providing
Means Of Access Between Floors Get Covered Under The Category Of The Term
Vertical Circulation

STAIR CASE
A Stair May Be Defined As A Series Of Steps Suitability Arranged For The
Purpose Of Connecting Different Floors Of Building
Technical terms –
Tread - The Horizontal Upper Part Of The Step On Which Foot Is Placed
Ascending Or Descending Stairway.
Riser- The Vertical Portion Of A Step Providing Support To The Tread
Nosing – The Outer Projecting Edge Of A Tread
Handrails – It Is Provided To Render Assistance In Negotiating A Stairway
Baluster - It Is A Wooden, Metal Or Masonry Vertical Member Supporting A
Hand Rail
Newel Post – It Is A Wooden Or Metallic Post Supporting The Head Rail And Is
Usually Provided At The Hand, Foot Or At Points Where The Balustrade
Changes Is Direction

THREAD
BALUSTERS
HANDRAIL
STRING
RISE
NOISNG
NEWEL POST
TREND

WINDOWS
A Window May Be Defined As A Opening Made In A Wall For The Purpose Day
Light, Vision And Ventilation. The Construction Of Window Is Identical To That
Of Door. Window Consist Of A Window Frame And Shutter. The Frame Consists
Of Two Vertical Members Called Jambs, one Flat Member Connecting The
Jambs At Top, Know As Head And Another Flat Member Connecting The Jambs
At Their Feet Known As Sill. Windows Are Normally Provided With Two Leaves.
The Selection Of Size, shapes Location And The Number Of Windows To Be
Provided In A Room Depends Upon The Following Considerations –
1.Size Of Room To Be Lighted
2.Location Of The Room And Its Utility
3.Architectural Treatment Is To Be Given To The Building
4.Direction Of Wind And Its Speed
5.Climatic Considerations Of The Site Such As Humidity. Temperature
Variations Etc. .

DOUBLE HUNG SLIDING WINDOW CASEMENT
BAY WINDOW
PROJECTED FRAME
AWING WINDOW
SINGLE HUNG

PROJECTED FRAME
PICTURE WINDOW SINGLE SLIDING
WINDOW
BASEMENTBOW WINDOW
AWING WINDOW

WALL PLANE
Wall plan decide the working efficiency of a person who is sitting inside. Each
wall has its own personality when it convert into form Every human being has a
required of a space and this space is perfect of a person behavior

PLANNING METHOD
WHILE PALNNING ANT BULIDING WE HAVE TO FOUCUS THE MAIN
THINGS –
• Space Planning
• Anthropometrics
• Ergonomics

Every Human Being Has A Different Personality That Consists Of One Or More
Characteristics. Their Personalities React Differently In Different Environment Or
With Different People. Consider A Space As A Person. Every Space Has Its Own
Personality With Several Special Characteristics That Differ By Projects. These
Characters Cause A Space To Interact With Other Spaces In A Certain Manner.
These Characteristics Can Be Categorized As Six Expression Of Human Behavior.
• Leading
• Grouping
• Loner
• Servant
• Watcher
• Outreaching
SPACE PLANNING LOUIS KAHN PRINCIPLES

PRINCIPLE OF PLANNING
1. LEADER –
Persons Quality Attracts People Follow The Term, The Space Leading
Character Gathers Spaces.
LEADING
FO
FO
FO
FO

2. GROUPING :-
People Gather For A Certain Purpose, Same Objective , Interest Or Goal. By
Imitating This Characteristics The Spaces That Carry The Same “GROUPING”
Character Gather As A Group These Spaces Are Related To Each Other
For Example – A Living Room Will Prefer A Kitchen To Be Next To It Because Will
Discussing Or Doing Any Other Leisure Activity A Person Love To Eat Food Or
Drink Coffee/Tea. So This Space Needs To Be Next To The Living Room. The
Kitchen Is Generally Known As The Worker Space.
GRGR
GR

3. SERVANT(Toilet Zone):-
A Space That Serves Other Spaces Needs To Be Adjacent To Them But Prefers
Not To Appeal Visually Which Is In Reality , Servant Needs To Be Near To A
Master While Stay Out Of The Site. As Depicted In A Figure A Toilet Space Play
The Role Of A Servant With The Master Bedroom.
SERVANT
B
L
GR

4. LONER(Bedroom):-
This Character Affects The Space With Response To Distance From Group. A
Person Who Prefers More Privacy And Avoids Social Conversation And Stays
Away From A Crowd Is Known As A Loner(loner) In Residential Projects Some
Clients May Prefers More Privacy For Their Master Bedroom. So The Loner Can
Be Set To Be A Character Which Keep Distance Away From Certain Spaces ,
Living Room , Dining Room And Other Bedrooms.
LO

5. WATCHER:-
This Type Of Character Causes A Space To Locate Beside The Boundary Of The
Project For Attractions In The Environment. It Is Based On The Human Nature
That People Like To Watch Or Get Close To Certain Indication. The Attraction
Can Be Different Type Of Environmental Conditions, Like Views Parks, Lakes Or
Parking.
WA
WA
WA

6. OUTREACHING:-
The Space With This Character Locate Near The Entrance Or Corridor For
Meeting Or Activities That Relate To Outreaching Quality. This Type Of Space
Represents An Outgoing Or Sociable Behavior Like Human That Can Represent
A Welcome Space In A Residential Unit.
OR
ENTRANCE

ANTHROPOMETRICS
Anthropometrics Is A Study Of Human Dimension Without Paying Attention To
Human Body Measurement And Developing Or Creating A Design Will Not End
Up In The Comfort Zone For A Client These Dimension Need To Be Considered
For The Following Categories:
Male , Female , Child , Teenagers , Old Age And Handicapped.
The Requirement Of All These People As Per The Dimension Varies Because Of
Which The Layout Of The Plan And Space Planning Done Is Also Different. For
Example If We Have To Design For Bling Person, A Person On A Wheel Chair, A
Toilet Facility For An Old Person, A Bedroom For A Teenager Etc All These Points
Addressed Have To Attended As Differently As All These People Require
Different Measurement Of Space Utilization.

ERGONOMICS
Ergonomics Means Designing Of Space With The Use Of Anthropometrics Data
For Usable Zones.
For Eg: Devising Of Proper Relaxation Chairs While Watching T.V, Selection Of
Door Handles For Opening Doors, The Selection Of Many Other Things Based
On Anthropometrics Data.

LIVING ROOM
Anthropometric Planning Papers

DINING AREA

BEDROOM

Space for dressing
Single bed
Double bed
Desk and chair
Bed side table
Single dresser
Double dresser
Bedroom
Space function-
Primary and secondary
activities that usually take
place in bedrooms are as
follows:
Primary Activities:
Sleeping
Dressing
Storing Clothes
Personal Care
Secondary Activities:
Reading
Writing
Studying
Working
Watching Television
Home computing/ Internet
Listening to music
Children’s play
Caring for infants
Ironing
Telephoning
Drawing and Painting
Sitting and Entertaining
Exercising
Resting and convalescing
Hobbies and craft
Storing bulky items and
seasonal clothes

ELEMENTS OF DESIGN
Space
Shape
Line
Texture
Color

SPACE
• The area between
objects in a room

SHAPE
• The solid form or
structure of an
object.

LINE
• The outline of an object
• 2 points that are
connected
• They give direction and
divide space.
• Types
• Horizontal
• Vertical
• Diagonal
• Curved

LINES
• Vertical lines – feeling of power, dignity and masculinity, height

LINES
• Horizontal lines—sturdy, calm, restful

LINES
• Diagonal lines—create activity and motion

LINES
• Curved lines—soften objects

TEXTURE
• The way an object
feels and looks.
• May be rough,
smooth, shiny, hard,
soft, etc.
• Formal
• Smooth texture
• Informal
• Rough texture

COLOR
• One of the most
important tools
• Influences how
people feel and the
mood of the room

PRINCIPLES OF DESIGN
• Harmony
• Proportion
• Scale
• Balance
• Rhythm
• Emphasis

HARMONY
Combination of
variety and unity
• Unity: The room is
tied together with
a common
denominator
• Variety: There are
different shapes,
colors and objects
in a room

PROPORTION
• The way that one
part of the object
relates to the whole
of the design.
• Golden Mean

SCALE
• The way an object
relates to another
object.
Effective ratios:
2:3, 3:5, 5:8, 4:7

BALANCE
• The feeling of rest
• Equal weight on all
parts of the room
• Formal
• Both sides are the
same
• Informal
• Sides are different
Informal Balance
Fornal Balance

RHYTHM
• The feeling of movement in a room.
• Moves your eye from one point to another.
• What moves your eye through this room?

RHYTHM
• Repetition—a design tool is repeated

RHYTHM
• Transition– how one part of the design changes to another part

RHYTHM
• Radiation—moves your eye out from a central point

RHYTHM
• Gradation—moves you eye from light to dark or from small to
large

EMPHASIS
• The focal point of a
room
• Focuses your
attention

DIFFERENT STYLES
Industrial Traditional Contemporary
Country French
RococoAsian

ARCHITECTURE LAYOUT OF LIVING ROOM

MOOD
CALM Calm Mood
All these colors need to be used
for creating a CALM MOOD in the
living room by using the , right
material and furnishing material on
five points –
 FLOORING
 WALL
 CELING
 ACESSIORS
 LIGHT
Primary Color Scheme
BOARD
In any stressful, combining grayed or lightened tints of blue will produce a
calming and restful effect. Lightened blue is at the centre of color
schemes that reassure and are considered truthful and direct. Cool colors
with tints can maintain a sense of well-being and peace. It is important
that the complements and accents of these tranquil hues are similar in
value, as hues which are too vivid can create unwanted tension
Rose Meadow
9406
Summer Yellow
2010
Blue Illusion
9167

It means “existing, occurring, or living at the same time; belonging to the same time.” And
that is exactly the same for the use of the term in interior design. Contemporary design refers
to what is popular or used right now. Contemporary design can be very eclectic for that
reason, because it is ever changing and borrows pieces and styles from all different eras. It
doesn’t have to be something that is “designed” right now – for example; furniture and art
from the modern era are often used in contemporary design, and tradition moldings and
millwork are incorporated in many cases.
Right now a contemporary home might incorporate large windows, unique or odd shapes,
open plan and harmony with the surrounding landscape. The finishes would use a lot of
natural elements such as fir or cedar and stone. The finishing details and furniture are in-
ornate and use clean lines. Comfort and sustainability are key values that are important in a
contemporary home. Around here we tend to refer to it as “West Coast Contemporary”. In
twenty years from now, something else will be considered “contemporary”
Contemporary design is ever changing. It is of the moment. Contemporary design is a living,
breathing entity.
Contemporary style for living Area
CONCEPT
BOARD
Living room
15’ X 18’`
Vestibule
5’ X 6’
Verandah
5’ X 7’
KEY PLAN OF MY LIVING ROOM`
Living room
15’ X 18’`
Vestibule
5’ X 6’
Verandah
5’ X 7’

Flooring Design
Living room
15’ X 18’`
Vestibule
5’ X 6’`
Verandah
5’ X 7’
LIVING ROOM PLAN
`
o WOODEN FLOORING
o VITRIFIED FLOORING
o STONE FLOORING
o PARQUET FLOORING
o CERAMIC FLOORING
FLOORING TYPE
species: Maple
color: Tinder
5” wide
50 year finish warranty
Species: Maple
Color: Evening Light
4.5" Wide
50 Year Finish Warranty
LIVING ROOM 1.1. Living Room
2. Verandah
21
I Have Choose Wooden Floor For
Living Room And Vestibule
Company - Pergo
I Have Choose Vitrified Floor
For Verandah
Company - Nitco
1
2

LIVING ROOM
1
Wall Design
Living room
15’ X 18’`
Vestibule
5’ X 6’
Verandah
5’ X 7’
2
1
Living Room
Comapny -Asian Paints
Material - Texture
1
Living Room
Company -Asian Paints
Color – White 7050
2

MOOD BOARD
FURNITURE DESIGN
Chair – Maia DMAIMI204
Cushions – Maia DMAIMI2074 Silk Bl6631 /15
Company Name - Sanderson
ARRANGEMENT
1. TOW SEATER
SOFA
2. L – SHAPED SOFA
3. CENTRE TABLE
4. SINGLE CHAIR
Company Name – Bonaldo
Size – 305cm / 30”X180cm/81”
Material – Fabric Leather
Company – Wood Sworth
Name –Size –14”X40”X40”
Material – Mango Wood
Brand: CasaCraft
Height: 30 inches
Dimensions: H 30 x W 57 x D 33
Material: Fabric
1.
2.
3.
4.

Accessories Board
Contemporary
Style
LIVING ROOM
Brand – Marigold
Size – 90in x 48in.
Color – Beige
Material - Polyester
Company – Asterlano
Material – Wool
Color - Orange
Size – 96”X 60” (LXB)
Machine made
Brand: Decardo
Diameter: 3.5 inches ,
Height: 13 inches
Material: Ceramic
Color: Green
Brand: The Rug Republic
Dimensions - 47”X 71”
Color: Multicolor
Material: Wool And Fabric
Brand: LaCasa
Dimensions 7.5” X 7”X14”
Material: Polyresin
Color: White
Brand: Safal Quartz
Dimensions - 12”X 2”X12”
Material: MDF
Color: Brown & Black
Brand: House This
Color: White
Dimensions – L- 12”
Diameter- 6 Inches
Material: Cotton

LIGHTING BOARD
Contemporary
Style
Brand: Le Arc Designer Lighting
Total Dimensions : 18.1 x 18.1 x 17.3
Holder & Plug type: E27 Holder
Brand: Crafter
Dimensions (26”X26”X62”)
Shade Color: Grey
Shade Diameter: 16
Base Height: 40
Base Material: Wood & Metal
Brand – Crompton
Size – 6in. X 6in.
Price – 850 Rs.
Power – 2W
Brand: Jainsons Emporio
Dimensions (16”x16”x10”)
Cord Material: Metal
Cord Length: 0.6 Meter
Fixture Material: Stone
Fixture Color: Multicolor
Fixture Diameter: 16
Fixture Height: 10
LIVING ROOM
Brand – Philips
Size – 12in. X 4in.
Base Color – Brown
Brand: The Frame Address
Dimensions 24”X7”X10”
Material: Mild Steel with Swaroski Crystals
Weight: 3 Kg
Color: Multicolor
Brand - Mudramark

CELLING BOARD
Contemporary
Style
LIVING ROOM

COMPOSITION OF ONE WALL
THANK YOU

Ashita Laddha,Residential Designer

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