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RESIDENTIAL DESIGN
SUBMITTED BY
MADHVI SHARMA
CONTENTS
 RESIDENTIAL DESIGN
 CASE STUDY
 SITE CONSIDERATION
 ORIENTATION
 ENTRANCES
 APPROACHES
 BIO CLIMATIC DESIGN
 DAYLIGHTING
 VENTILATION
 WALL PLANES
 OPENINGS – DOORS AND WINDOWS
Residential Design Should Be Something Which Facilitates Our Living
And Makes Our Life Easier. “Louis Kahn” (Who Designed The Iim
Ahmedabad) Said That Every Space Has Its Own Personality With
Several Spatial Characters That Differ By Projects.
RESIDENTIAL DESIGN
RESIDENTIAL DESIGN
RESIDENTIAL DESIGN
RESIDENTIAL DESIGN
A Design Which Refers To The Design Of Client’s Home . The
Objective Is To Create A Design That Fits The Functioning Of The
Client’s Home. So That His Energy Efficiency Can Increase.
CASE STUDY
1. Before Devising Any Plan On The Plot It Is Necessary To Study
The Details About The Site.
2. Location Of The Site, Topography Of Land, Neighboring Areas
And Also To Know The Impact Of Sunlight On A Particular
Plot.
SITE CONSIDRATION
To Start With My Project There Are Few Consideration To Be First
Dalt With And Then Project Of Designing Can Begin. They Are
Illustrated In Further Pages.
• Map Of India
• Map Of Rajasthan
• Map Of Ajmer
SITE CONSIDRATION
MAP OF INDIA
Location Of India
The Location Of India In The World
Is ‘North-East’ Direction.
Longitude : 68° E To 98° E
Latitude : 8° N To 37° N
Climate Of India
The Climate Of India Has Tropical
Monsoon Climate.
Location Of Rajasthan
The Location Of Rajasthan In The
India Is ‘North-West’ Direction.
Longitude : 69.5° E To 78° E
Latitude : 23° N To 30° N
Climate Of Rajasthan
The Climate Of Rajasthan Has
Tropical Desert Climate.
MAP OF INDIA
Location Of Ajmer
The Location Of Ajmer In The
World Is ‘North-East’ Direction.
Longitude : 69.5° E To 78° E
Latitude : 26°-27° N To 74° E
Climate Of Ajmer
The Climate Of Ajmer Has Hot
Semi-Arid Climate.
MAP OF AJMER
Savitri
College
1
R.T.D.C
2
Site
4
Ajmer
Hospital
5Residential
zone
6
Residentialzone
6
Main Road
3
MainRoad3
The Connectivity to Main Roads and
Other Sub Roads
Bus stand - 1 km
Railway Station - 2.5 km
Shopping Mall - 1.2 km
School - 500 m
Hospital - 350 m
MAP OF SITE
Macro Climate Refers To The Climate Of An Geographical Area As
A Whole. Geographical Area Includes Climate Of An Ocean, River,
Mountain, State & Territory Etc.
Ajmer Has A Tropical Desert Climate Which Is Hot And Arid And
The Region Lies Near To The Tropic Of Cancer Line.
MACRO-CLIMATE
MACRO-CLIMATE
Micro Climate Refers To A Climate Of A Particular Area Or A
Plot. Micro Climate Includes A Climate Inside A Boundary
Wall.
MICRO-CLIMATE
• Construct Cavity Walls To Control The Exterior Temperature.
• Plant More Deciduous Trees Towards The South Side
• Use Low-e-emissivity Glass Towards The South As It Controls
The Direct Sunlight And Heat In The Room.
TECHNIQUES
Orientation Refers To The Study Of Directions. It Provides An
Interior Designer To Study The Directions And Use It In His Plan
So As He Can Increase The Working Efficiency And Make A Life
Comfort.
ORIENTATION
ORIENTATION
• Always Use The Compass Before Starting Any Planning
Process.
• From These Get The Proper Directions North, South, East,
West.
• The Orientation Of Residence Should Be North-south As It
Allows More Sunlight In The House. East-west Orientation Is
Not That Effective While Devising Any Plan.
ORIENTATION
ORIENTATION
ORIENTATION
ORIENTATION OF MY SITE
Entrance Refers To The Main Gate Where A Person Can Enter Into
His Plot Or House. Entrance Also Helps A Person To Know The
Proper Entry And Exit In The Plot.
ENTRANCE
ENTRANCE
ENTRANCE
ENTRANCE
Approach Refers To The Way Which Describes The
Interconnection Between The Main Entrance (I.E. Entry From
The Boundary Wall) And The Entry In The House. There Are
Various Types Of Approach.
APPROCHES
APPROCHES
STRAIGHT APPROCHES
SPIRAL APPROCHES
CIRCULAR APPROCHES
PERPENDICULAR
Bio-climatic Design Is An Attempt To Create Comfortable Conditions
In A Building. It Was Enlarged To Include Landscape, Water And
Waste Nutrients Recovery.
BIO CLIMATIC DESIGN
• Place More Windows To The South-west Direction.
• Construct A Rainwater Harvesting Tank On The Plot And
Collect The Rainwater Of The Whole Site Through Drainage
System.
• Construct Cavity Walls In Place Of Exterior Walls Of The
Building Envelope.
BIO CLIMATIC DESIGN
Promote The Construction Of Cavity Walls. The Dimension Of It
Are 6” Thick External Wall And Then A Gap Of 5 To 8 Cm Is Given,
Than Another Wall Of 4” Thickness Is Made. These Will Prolong
The Heating Process.
CAVITY WALL
The Variety And Range Of Light And Color That We Experience In
Forest Groves Engages All Of Our Senses. Daylight Design Could
Aspire To The Same Inspirational Effect. Day Lighting Can Be
Employed To Conserve Energy And Can Enhance Visibility.
DAYLIGHTING
DAYLIGHTING
DAYLIGHTING
Many Factors Are Involved With The Use Of Daylight In Buildings
 Aesthetics
 Psychological Response
 Health
 Energy/Cost
DAYLIGHTING
DAYLIGHTING
DAYLIGHTING
Full-spectrum Lighting: It Helps To Prevent From Rickets, Helps
Keep Skin In A Healthy Condition, Is Responsible For Production Of
Vitamin D In The Body (Thus Reducing The Incidences Of Broken
Bones In The Elderly), And It Destroys Germs.
PHYSIOLOGICAL BENEFITS
Ventilation May Be Defined As Supply Of Fresh Air Of Outside Into
An Enclosed Space Or The Removal Of Inside Air From Enclosed
Space.
VENTILATION
VENTILATION
There Are Two Types Of Ventilation :-
1. Natural Ventilation
2. Mechanical Ventilation
SYSTEM OF VENTILATION
SYSTEM OF VENTILATION
MECHANICAL VENTILATION
VENTILATION
 Wall Planes Defines About The Space Organization Where Space
 Organization Includes. Further Planes Are Classified Into :-
1.)Parallel And Vertical Planes
2.)L- Shaped Planes:
3.)U- Shaped Planes
WALL PLANES
PARALLEL AND VERTICAL
L-SHAPED PLANE
OPENINGS ARE AN MEDIUM WHICH ARE USED TO INTERCONNECT THE
OUTSIDE VIEW WITH THE INSIDE SPACE. OPENINGS ALSO PROVIDE
NATURAL AIR, DAY LIGHTING AND ALSO A BEAUTIFUL VIEW.
OPENING
OPENING
OPENING
OPENING
THANK YOU....

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Residential Design

  • 2. CONTENTS  RESIDENTIAL DESIGN  CASE STUDY  SITE CONSIDERATION  ORIENTATION  ENTRANCES  APPROACHES  BIO CLIMATIC DESIGN  DAYLIGHTING  VENTILATION  WALL PLANES  OPENINGS – DOORS AND WINDOWS
  • 3. Residential Design Should Be Something Which Facilitates Our Living And Makes Our Life Easier. “Louis Kahn” (Who Designed The Iim Ahmedabad) Said That Every Space Has Its Own Personality With Several Spatial Characters That Differ By Projects. RESIDENTIAL DESIGN
  • 7. A Design Which Refers To The Design Of Client’s Home . The Objective Is To Create A Design That Fits The Functioning Of The Client’s Home. So That His Energy Efficiency Can Increase. CASE STUDY
  • 8. 1. Before Devising Any Plan On The Plot It Is Necessary To Study The Details About The Site. 2. Location Of The Site, Topography Of Land, Neighboring Areas And Also To Know The Impact Of Sunlight On A Particular Plot. SITE CONSIDRATION
  • 9. To Start With My Project There Are Few Consideration To Be First Dalt With And Then Project Of Designing Can Begin. They Are Illustrated In Further Pages. • Map Of India • Map Of Rajasthan • Map Of Ajmer SITE CONSIDRATION
  • 10. MAP OF INDIA Location Of India The Location Of India In The World Is ‘North-East’ Direction. Longitude : 68° E To 98° E Latitude : 8° N To 37° N Climate Of India The Climate Of India Has Tropical Monsoon Climate.
  • 11. Location Of Rajasthan The Location Of Rajasthan In The India Is ‘North-West’ Direction. Longitude : 69.5° E To 78° E Latitude : 23° N To 30° N Climate Of Rajasthan The Climate Of Rajasthan Has Tropical Desert Climate. MAP OF INDIA
  • 12. Location Of Ajmer The Location Of Ajmer In The World Is ‘North-East’ Direction. Longitude : 69.5° E To 78° E Latitude : 26°-27° N To 74° E Climate Of Ajmer The Climate Of Ajmer Has Hot Semi-Arid Climate. MAP OF AJMER
  • 13. Savitri College 1 R.T.D.C 2 Site 4 Ajmer Hospital 5Residential zone 6 Residentialzone 6 Main Road 3 MainRoad3 The Connectivity to Main Roads and Other Sub Roads Bus stand - 1 km Railway Station - 2.5 km Shopping Mall - 1.2 km School - 500 m Hospital - 350 m MAP OF SITE
  • 14. Macro Climate Refers To The Climate Of An Geographical Area As A Whole. Geographical Area Includes Climate Of An Ocean, River, Mountain, State & Territory Etc. Ajmer Has A Tropical Desert Climate Which Is Hot And Arid And The Region Lies Near To The Tropic Of Cancer Line. MACRO-CLIMATE
  • 16. Micro Climate Refers To A Climate Of A Particular Area Or A Plot. Micro Climate Includes A Climate Inside A Boundary Wall. MICRO-CLIMATE
  • 17. • Construct Cavity Walls To Control The Exterior Temperature. • Plant More Deciduous Trees Towards The South Side • Use Low-e-emissivity Glass Towards The South As It Controls The Direct Sunlight And Heat In The Room. TECHNIQUES
  • 18. Orientation Refers To The Study Of Directions. It Provides An Interior Designer To Study The Directions And Use It In His Plan So As He Can Increase The Working Efficiency And Make A Life Comfort. ORIENTATION
  • 20. • Always Use The Compass Before Starting Any Planning Process. • From These Get The Proper Directions North, South, East, West. • The Orientation Of Residence Should Be North-south As It Allows More Sunlight In The House. East-west Orientation Is Not That Effective While Devising Any Plan. ORIENTATION
  • 24. Entrance Refers To The Main Gate Where A Person Can Enter Into His Plot Or House. Entrance Also Helps A Person To Know The Proper Entry And Exit In The Plot. ENTRANCE
  • 28. Approach Refers To The Way Which Describes The Interconnection Between The Main Entrance (I.E. Entry From The Boundary Wall) And The Entry In The House. There Are Various Types Of Approach. APPROCHES
  • 34. Bio-climatic Design Is An Attempt To Create Comfortable Conditions In A Building. It Was Enlarged To Include Landscape, Water And Waste Nutrients Recovery. BIO CLIMATIC DESIGN
  • 35. • Place More Windows To The South-west Direction. • Construct A Rainwater Harvesting Tank On The Plot And Collect The Rainwater Of The Whole Site Through Drainage System. • Construct Cavity Walls In Place Of Exterior Walls Of The Building Envelope. BIO CLIMATIC DESIGN
  • 36. Promote The Construction Of Cavity Walls. The Dimension Of It Are 6” Thick External Wall And Then A Gap Of 5 To 8 Cm Is Given, Than Another Wall Of 4” Thickness Is Made. These Will Prolong The Heating Process. CAVITY WALL
  • 37. The Variety And Range Of Light And Color That We Experience In Forest Groves Engages All Of Our Senses. Daylight Design Could Aspire To The Same Inspirational Effect. Day Lighting Can Be Employed To Conserve Energy And Can Enhance Visibility. DAYLIGHTING
  • 40. Many Factors Are Involved With The Use Of Daylight In Buildings  Aesthetics  Psychological Response  Health  Energy/Cost DAYLIGHTING
  • 43. Full-spectrum Lighting: It Helps To Prevent From Rickets, Helps Keep Skin In A Healthy Condition, Is Responsible For Production Of Vitamin D In The Body (Thus Reducing The Incidences Of Broken Bones In The Elderly), And It Destroys Germs. PHYSIOLOGICAL BENEFITS
  • 44. Ventilation May Be Defined As Supply Of Fresh Air Of Outside Into An Enclosed Space Or The Removal Of Inside Air From Enclosed Space. VENTILATION
  • 46. There Are Two Types Of Ventilation :- 1. Natural Ventilation 2. Mechanical Ventilation SYSTEM OF VENTILATION
  • 50.  Wall Planes Defines About The Space Organization Where Space  Organization Includes. Further Planes Are Classified Into :- 1.)Parallel And Vertical Planes 2.)L- Shaped Planes: 3.)U- Shaped Planes WALL PLANES
  • 53. OPENINGS ARE AN MEDIUM WHICH ARE USED TO INTERCONNECT THE OUTSIDE VIEW WITH THE INSIDE SPACE. OPENINGS ALSO PROVIDE NATURAL AIR, DAY LIGHTING AND ALSO A BEAUTIFUL VIEW. OPENING