Here, we discuss about the intake output chart.
The intake output chart is a vital in patient care. By maintaining intake output chart we can monitor the improvement of the patient. So, here we provide about the intake output chart, indications, procedure, precautions, maintaining chart and more.
Please read it attentively and upgrade your professional knowledge and apply it to practice.
Thanks
Here, we discuss about the intake output chart.
The intake output chart is a vital in patient care. By maintaining intake output chart we can monitor the improvement of the patient. So, here we provide about the intake output chart, indications, procedure, precautions, maintaining chart and more.
Please read it attentively and upgrade your professional knowledge and apply it to practice.
Thanks
The intramuscular injection is most common type of drug administration. Because of a single mistake we can do harm to our patient. So, we should know about the right way to administer IM injection. Here, in this slides we discuss details about the topic. It will increase your skill proficiently.
Thanks
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- Shared on the request of al the delegates who attended and those who couldn't attend the webinar on "CVC care- A Nursing Skill'' due to limited seats. I hope it will be helpful to all
The intramuscular injection is most common type of drug administration. Because of a single mistake we can do harm to our patient. So, we should know about the right way to administer IM injection. Here, in this slides we discuss details about the topic. It will increase your skill proficiently.
Thanks
Central Venous Catheter Care- A Nursing skill Tse Sona
- Shared on the request of al the delegates who attended and those who couldn't attend the webinar on "CVC care- A Nursing Skill'' due to limited seats. I hope it will be helpful to all
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Embed code (http://www.slideshare.net/slideshow/embed_code/16138690)
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The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
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Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
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Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
2. Objectives
• Identify what is meant by fluid balance, fluid
imbalance and effects of aging on fluid
balance
• Identify what is meant by the terms
I&O, force fluids, restrict fluids, and NPO
• Identify the reasons for measuring intake and
output
• Identify the procedure for measuring and
recording fluid intake
• Discuss and demonstrate the procedure for
measuring and reporting output
3. What is Fluid Balance?
• The body equalizes the amount of fluid
taken in with the amount of fluid excreted
via urination, feces, perspiration and/or
breathing
4. What is Fluid Imbalance?
• Too much fluid retained/kept in body tissue
(edema – swelling)
• Too much fluid lost (dehydration) from
vomiting, diarrhea, poor fluid
intake, bleeding, excess perspiration and
increased urine production
5. Effect of Aging on Fluid
Balance
• Swallowing difficulties may cause inadequate
intake of fluids
• Physiologial disorders may cause retention of
too much fluid
• Imbalances occur more quickly in the elderly
• Thirst mechanisms may be impaired
6. Daily Adult Requirements
• 1500 ml/cc of water required to survive
• 2000 – 2500 ml of fluid are needed for
normal fluid balance
7. Why Measure I & O
• Diagnosis and treatment
• Monitor progress of treatment of a disorder
(i.e., effects of a diuretic or kidney disease)
• Daily weights are also routinely ordered in
conjunction with I&O
8. Measuring Intake
• Measurement is cc (cubic centimeter) or ml
(mililiters)
• All fluids observed and measured per facility
policy
• Include foods that are liquid at body
temperature
• Totaled at end of shift and at the end of 24
hours
10. Measuring Output
• Follow standard/universal precautions
• All urine and emesis should be measured
• Residents must void into a container
(bedpan/hat)
• Poured into a graduated container so it can be
measured
• Measure urine from a catheter by emptying the
bag into a graduate pitcher and then measuring.
• Incontinent = record number of times it occurs
• All liquid stool should also be measured
• Totaled at the end of each shift and at the end
of 24 hours
