A production planning, scheduling and inventory control system, manages manufacturing process.
Ensures availability of materials for production and delivery to customers.
Maintains lowest possible material in the store.
Plans manufacturing activities and delivery schedule.
Material requirements planning (MRP) is a production planning, scheduling, and inventory control system used to manage manufacturing processes. Most MRP systems are software-based, but it is possible to conduct MRP by hand as well. ... Plan manufacturing activities, delivery schedules and purchasing activities.
Material requirements planning (MRP) is a production planning, scheduling, and inventory control system used to manage manufacturing processes. Most MRP systems are software-based, but it is possible to conduct MRP by hand as well. ... Plan manufacturing activities, delivery schedules and purchasing activities.
MRP System Structure (Input and Output)
Master Production Schedule (MPS)
Bill of Material (BOM)
Inventory Records File
MRP Terminology
MRP Explosion Process
MRP Management
MRP and JIT
MRP System Structure (Input and Output)
Master Production Schedule (MPS)
Bill of Material (BOM)
Inventory Records File
MRP Terminology
MRP Explosion Process
MRP Management
MRP and JIT
MRP, MRP2 and ERP system in supply chainSaad Munami
Material Requirement Planning (MRP),
Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP 2),
Enterprise resource planning (ERP)
Systems in SCM
Definations with explaination
Interventions required to meet business objectives - from Forecasting Methods,
Forecast Accuracy / Error Reduction,
Integrate – Sales Forecast / Production to undertaking a CPFR
This is the presentation for the second training on Microsoft Dynamics I've conducted during my preparation of the final year project at Syddansk Universitet in Odense, Denmark
well,
This presentation gives very breif insight into SAP basics for noobs or dummies as i may call them (like me)
nevertheless i presume this is not an elegant presentation ....
This is an operation management assignment which covers mrp & erp topics with detail.
This is a bookish topic which we find in operations management book & describe it with the help of internet & mind. This presentation describe all the factors of mrp & erp & also represent graphs. This topics explains processes of mrp & erp. Bill of materials, inventory records, planned order receipt, planned order release, primary Reports, secondary reports.
Project Control - A Vital ERP Tool for Many ManufacturersRootstock Software
In this 30-minute session, you will learn:
1) What Project Control is and why you need it
2) Why many manufacturers need to use this tool
3) How Project Control fits into an ERP system
Production Planning Control, Demand Forecasting, Aggregate Production Planning, Strategies of Aggregate Planning . Scheduling
Workforce Planning
Materials Requirement Planning
Capacity Planning
Production Control using JIT
Shop-Floor Control
Walmart is noted for the Employee Ill-treatment, stories persist about wage law violations, inadequate health care, exploitation of workers, and the retailer’s anti-union stance.
The social marketing campaign is made to create awareness about the extinction of "Asiatic Lions"
Social Media is used mainly for this Social Marketing.
The proposed Integrated Mobile Application facilitates the users and individuals to have all their personal documents information and soft copy at one place with much security and safety.
The dependent and the independent variables for the quick reach of the OLA cabs are found out and listed.
Business research is made and the predictions are made.
Profiling is a description of a customer or set of customers that includes demographic, geographic, and psychographic characteristics.
Customer profile is needed when you are trying to market your product.
Government insurance and pension scheme as PMSBY, PMJBY and APY are new security based bank products introduced to market.
Ola is a cab aggregator company started by IIT alumni Bhavish Agarwal and Ankit Bhati at 2011.
They were provided with angel funds about 30 million dollars by 2012 and 2013
The imaginary product Green gel is implied, and the market analysis of the product is found out.
When a new product is introduced in market, these analysis will be made.
Laddering is a qualitative marketing research technique, which seeks to understand why people buy and use products and services.
Based on the means end theory, there is hierarchical organization between the consumer perception and knowledge and it contains the following parameter.
Attributes
Consequences
Value
Cluster analysis of classification is often called the 'non-supervised technique'.
It is a multivariate technique used to determine group membership for cases or variables.
Overview of job analysis, job description and job specification is made. Here a random company is chosen and the job analysis is made. Job Analysis - Marketing Head
Project sampoorna is a education plan made by Government of Kerala, integrating different domain in the school.
Here the Enterprise Resource Planning is used for integrating different functions.
China being the second largest force after USA, devalued their currency.
Chinese Currency - Yuan
Devaluation Rate = 15 – 20%
Devaluation made by last August ’15
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Explore the innovative world of trenchless pipe repair with our comprehensive guide, "The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair." This document delves into the modern methods of repairing underground pipes without the need for extensive excavation, highlighting the numerous advantages and the latest techniques used in the industry.
Learn about the cost savings, reduced environmental impact, and minimal disruption associated with trenchless technology. Discover detailed explanations of popular techniques such as pipe bursting, cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) lining, and directional drilling. Understand how these methods can be applied to various types of infrastructure, from residential plumbing to large-scale municipal systems.
Ideal for homeowners, contractors, engineers, and anyone interested in modern plumbing solutions, this guide provides valuable insights into why trenchless pipe repair is becoming the preferred choice for pipe rehabilitation. Stay informed about the latest advancements and best practices in the field.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
2. MRP
Developed by Joseph orlicky in 1964.
Time phased priority-planning technique that calculates material requirement and schedules supply.
A Production planning, scheduling and inventory control system, manages manufacturing process.
Has drawn attention and support as computer power has become increasingly available at low price
Inventory control is accomplished using order point system for independent demand.
Order point system – Inventory control based on Re-order point and fixed order level
3. DEPENDENT VS INDEPENDENT
DEMAND
INDEPENDENT
Demand for an item is independent of the
demand for other items. These demands are
typically determined by outside customers and
are end-item demands
Example : Bicycle
Computers
DEPENDENT
Demand for a component (raw material, part,
sub-assembly) is dependent on the demand for
the end-item into which the component goes.
Example : Tyres,
Microchip
4. OBJECTIVES
OBJECTIVES
Ensures availability of materials for production and delivery to customers.
Maintains lowest possible material in the store.
Plans manufacturing activities and delivery schedule.
5. NECESSITIES
To avoid over ordering and under ordering of materials for production.
To reduce unwanted expenses due to ordering at the last minute.
To reduce capital locked up in excess.
To have material ready for production.
To avoid stoppage of production due to lack of inventory.
6. FUNCTIONS OF MRP
Forecasting - Accurate Material Forecasting.
Reducing waste - Changes in production can trigger automatic responses in BOM handling.
Floor control and scheduling - Data integration is key here. Material receipts is compared to data from
customer demand that ensures customer demands are met without shortage.
ADDITIONAL FEATURES:
Cost estimates
Order entry
Vendor relationship Management
Reduces Lead Time
7. CLASSES OF MRP USER/COMPANIES
MRP systems fall into four categories, often identified as ABCD, in terms of use and organizational
implementation.
CLASS A represents full implementation of MRP. MRP system is tied up with company’s financial
system and includes capacity planning, shop floor dispatching, and vendor scheduling as well as
links with human resource planning.
CLASS B represents a less than full implementation. MRP system is confined in the manufacturing
area; however, it encompasses master production scheduling.
CLASS C represents a classical MRP approach in which the system is confined to management of
inventories.
CLASS D represents a data processing application of MRP. System is used for keeping track of data
rather than as decision-making tool.
8. MRP INPUTS
Master production schedule
Aggregate production planning is a capacity of generic product to be produced.
Expressed in terms of Time buckets.
Ex: No of gallons of paint to be produced , MPS converts this number to time-phased plan.
Order promising – sales dept. making a delivery date commitment to customers.
Bills of Materials
Product structure and list of components for each products.
Ex: BOM for a Dinner party is cook’s shopping List. (Formula, Recipe and Ingredients list)
Single/Multi-level/Modular level
Inventory status file – Time phased record of Inventory status (stock in hand & supplier lead time)
13. PROCESS FLOW FOR MRP
Exploding the requirements - process of multiplying the requirements by the usage quantity and
recording the appropriate requirements throughout the product tree.
Gross and Net Requirements - Often inventory is available and must be included when calculating
quantities to be produced.
Releasing an order - means that authorization is given to purchasing to buy the necessary material or to
manufacturing to make the component.
Capacity Requirements Planning
14. CAPACITY REQUIREMENT PLANNING
The MRP priority plan must be checked against available capacity. At the MRP planning level, the process is
called capacity requirements planning (CRP). If the capacity is available, the plan can proceed. If not, either
capacity has to be made available or the priority plans changed.
15. PROBLEM
The following table shows a resource bill for a company that makes tables, chairs, and stools as a three-
product family. If the firm planned to make 500 tables, 300 chairs, and 1500 stools in a particular period,
calculate the quantity of wood and labor that will be needed
PRODUCT WOOD
(FEET)
LABOUR
(STD
HOURS)
TABLE 20 1.31
CHAIR 10 0.85
STOOL 5 0.55
18. EXAMPLE - HUBBELL LIGHTING CASE
Manufacturers of Lighting products
Good Quality Product
Poor at meeting due dates
Work is specialised for each customer
Before MRP Implementation
Less than 75% of orders completed on time
After Implementation of MRP
97% of orders completed on time
19. MRP VS JIT
MRP
Planning Tool that is “Forward Thinking”
Focuses on “Projected Usage”
JIT
Toyota Motors adopted the concept
System of supplying goods as close as possible to
when they are actually needed.
Focuses on “Real usage”
Eg : Royal Enfield Manufacturing
Car Repairing service!
20. BENEFITS OF MRP
Keep inventory levels to a cost – effective minimum.
Keeps track of Inventory.
Set safety stock levels for emergencies.
Determine the best lot sizes to fulfil orders.
Better machine utilization
21. DRAWBACKS OF MRP
Inaccurate information can result in mis-planning, over-stock, under-stock
MRP system can be costly and time- consuming to set up.
Editor's Notes
For example, if a company plans to produce 200 cars in a day, it would need 800 wheels, 400 windshield wipers, and 200 braking systems. The number of wheels, windshield wipers, braking systems, and other component parts is dependent upon the quantity of the independent demand item from which it is derived.