The document discusses various tenses in English including simple future, present continuous, perfect, past perfect, and past tenses. It provides the patterns and examples for positive, negative and interrogative forms of each tense. For example, the simple future tense uses "will" or "going to" followed by the base verb and expresses uncertainty or plans. It can be used in sentences such as "She will attend the festival next week" or "I am going to have a remedial test soon."

1. Nesha Mutiara
X. MIA 4

2. Simple Future Tense
• It is used to explain things that will happen in the
future.
• Can use to be + going to if the thing that we plan is
sure, with pattern :
• (+) S + to be + going to + v1 + o + adv
• (-) S + to be + not + going to + v1 + o + adv
• (?) to be + S + going to + v1 + o + adv
• Example :

3. • (+) I am going to have a remedial test soon.
• ( Saya akan segera mengikuti tes remedial segera. )
• (-) I am not going to have a remedial test soon.
• ( Saya tidak akan mengikuti tes remedial segera. )
• (?) Are you going to have a remedial test soon ? )
• ( Apakah kamu akan segera mengikuti tes remedial
segera? )

4. • Can use will if the thing that we plan isn’t sure yet, with
pattern :
• (+) S + will + v1 + O + adv
• (-) S + will + not + v1 + O + adv
• (?) Will + S + v1 + O + adv
• Example :
• (+) She will attend the festival next week.
• ( Dia akan mendatangi festival tersebut minggu depan. )
• (-) She will not attend the festival next week.
• ( Dia tidak akan mendatangi festival tersebut minggu depan. )
• (?) Will she attend the festival next week?
• ( Apakah dia akan mendatangi festival tersebut minggu
depan? )

5. Simple Present Continuous Tense
• It is used to explain things that is happening right in the
moment.
• Pattern :
• (+) S + to be + v1 + ing + O + adv
• (-) S + to be + not + v1 + ing + O + adv
• (?) To be + S + v1 + ing + O + adv
• I  am
• You, we , they  are
• She, he, it  is
• Example :

6. • (+) They are playing rugby at the field now.
• ( Mereka sedang bermain rugby di lapangan
sekarang. )
• (-) They are not playing rugby at the field now.
• ( Mereka tidak sedang bermain rugby di lapangan
sekarang. )
• (?) Are they playing rugby at the field now?
• ( Apakah mereka sedang bermain rugby di lapangan
sekarang? )

7. • (+) He is watching the news on TV at the moment.
• (Dia sedang menonton berita di TV pada saat itu. )
• (-) He is not watching the news on TV at the
moment.
• ( Dia tidak sedang menonton berita di TV pada saat
itu. )
• (?) Is he watching the news on TV at the moment?
• ( Apakah dia sedang menonton berita di TV pada
saat itu? )

8. • (+) I am drinking a cup of coffee right now.
• ( Saya sedang minum secangkir kopi saat ini. )
• (-) I am not drinking a cupof coffee right now.
• ( Saya tidak sedang minum secangkir kopi saat ini. )
• (?) Are you drinking a cup of coffee right now?
• ( Apakah kamu sedang minum secangkir kopi saat
ini? )

9. Simple Perfect Tense
• It is used to explain things that happen in the past with
no time signal ; to explain someone who has or hadn’t
done something in the past with no time signal.
• Pattern :
• (+) S + have / has + v3 + O + adv
• (-) S + have / has + not + v3 + O + adv
• (?) Have / has + S + v3 + O +adv
• I, you, we , they  have
• She, he, it  has

10. • Example :
• (+) You have played the game for twice.
• ( Kamu telah memainkan permainan tersebut dua
kali. )
• (-) You have not played the game for twice.
• ( Kamu belum pernah memainkan permainan
tersebut dua kali. )
• (?) Have you played the game for twice?
• ( Pernahkah kamu memainkan permainan tersebut
dua kali? )

11. • (+) The cat has eaten the dry food actually.
• ( Sebenarnya kucing itu telahpernah makan
keringan. )
• (-) The cat has not eaten the dry food actually.
• ( Sebenarnya kucing itu belum pernah makan
keringan. )
• (?) Has the cat eaten the dry food actually?
• ( Sebenarnya pernahkah kucing itu makan keringan?
)

12. Simple Past Perfect Tense
• It is used to explain things that have been done in
the past with currect time signal.
• Pattern :
• (+) S + had + v3 + O + adv
• (-) S + had + not + v3 + O + adv
• (?) Had + S + v3 + O + adv
• Example :

13. • (+) We had fixed the broken pipe yesterday.
• ( Kami telah memperbaiki pipa yang rusak kemarin.
)
• (-) We had not fixed the broken pipe yesterday.
• ( Kami belum memperbaiki pipa yang rusak
kemarin. )
• (?) Had we fixed the broken pipe yesterday?
• ( Sudahkah kami memperbaiki pipa yang rusak
kemarin? )

14. Simple Perfect Continuous Tense

15. Simple Past Tense
• It is used to explain things that happen in the past with
currect time signal.
• I, she, he, it  was ; did
• You, we, they  were ; did
• Pattern :
• (+) S + v2 + O + adv
• S + was / were + adj + adv
• (-) S + did + not + v1 + O + adv
• S + was / were + not + adj + adv
• (?) Did + S + v1 + O + adv
• Was / were + S + adj + adv

16. • Example :
• (+) She made an apple pie for us a week ago.
• ( Dia membuatkan kami pai apel minggu lalu. )
• (-) She did not make an apple pie for us a week ago.
• ( Dia tidak membuatkan kami pai apel minggu lalu. )
• (?) Did she make an apple pie for us a week ago?
• ( Apakah dia membuatkan kami pai apel minggu
lalu? )

17. • (+) I was sad when you said it yesterday.
• ( Saya sedih kemarin saat kamu mengatakan itu
kemarin. )
• (-) I was not sad when you said it yesterday.
• ( Saya tidak sedih saat kamu mengatakan itu
kemarin. )
• (?) Were you sad when I said it yesterday?
• ( Apakah kamu sedih saat saya mengatakan itu
kemarin? )