This document discusses the passive voice in Indonesian and provides rules and examples for forming sentences from the active to the passive voice in different tenses. The key points are: - In passive sentences, the subject of the active sentence becomes the object and the object becomes the subject. - The verbs "to be" and past participle forms are used. - Examples are given for changing sentences from active to passive in the present, past, and future tenses. Formulas and sample conversions are provided. Exercises with sentence conversions are included at the end.

1. PASSIVE VOICE
Adalah kalimat pasif, yang dalam bahasa indonesia
adalah kata kerja yang berawalan dengan di

2. Beberapa aturan untuk membentuk kalimat dari
aktif ke pasif
• Subjek dalam kalimat aktif dijadikan objek dalam
kalimat pasif
• Objek dalam kalimat aktif dijadikan subjek dalam
kalimat pasif
• Menggunkan TO BE (is,am,are,was,were,been)
• Menggunakan kata kerja 3

3. 1. Present Tense
Rumus :
S + TO BE (is,am,are) + Verb 3 + By + Object
di
Contoh :
Aktif : She eats bread everyday
Passive : Bread is eaten by her everyday
Roti di makan oleh dia setiap hari

4. 2. Past Tense
Rumus :
S + To be (was, were) + Verb 3 + By + O
di
Aktif : He wrote two letters yesterday
Pasif : Two letters were written by him yesterday

5. 3. Simple Future Tense
A. Will = akan
S + will + be + Verb 3 + by + o
di
B. Going to = akan
S + to be (is,am,are) + going to + be + verb 3 + By + O

6. Contoh :
1. Aktif : She will write a letter
Pasif : A letter will be written by her
2. Aktif : he is going to sell his house
Pasif : His house is going to be sold by him
3. Aktif : I will visit you tomorrow
4. Pasif : You will be visited by me tomorrow

7. Exercises
Change these sentences from active to passive
1. The court will try the case next week
2. His landlord asked him to move
3. The fire destroyed the house yesterday
4. The repairman is repairing the refrigrator now
5. The teacher punished his students for not doing homework
6. I delivered goods to my friends
7. The ministers attended the meeting yesterday
8. They are going to do their homework
9. We practice computer in the lab every Tuesday
10. Mr. Deni teaches computer every saturday

8. PRESENT CONTINUOUS
TENSE
Rumus :
S + TO BE (IS,AM,ARE) BEING + VERB 3 + BY +
sedang di
OBJECT + ADVERB
Aktif : He is driving his car now
Passive : his car is being driven by him now
Mobilnya sedang di kendarai oleh dia sekarang