This document discusses endogenous and exogenous geological processes that shape the Earth's surface and form different types of landforms. Endogenous processes such as faulting, folding, and volcanic activity occur beneath the surface. Exogenous processes including weathering, erosion, and deposition happen at the surface and interact with landforms formed by endogenous events. Landforms are categorized by size, relief, and whether they were formed through erosional or depositional forces, and include plains, mountains, plateaus, hills, canyons, river valleys, moraines, deltas, sand bars, and sand dunes.

1. OF THE EARTH

2. PROCESSES THAT HAPPEN
BENEATH THE EARTH
Endogenous
Processes
Endogenous
Processes
All these
processes give
shape to the
surface of the
Earth and may
result to the
varied features
and landforms.
© Jamaica Olazo

3. •Faulting
•Folding
•Volcanic Activities
ENDOGENOUS
PROCESSES
EXOGENOUS
PROCESSES
•Weathering
•Erosion
•Deposition

4. ENDOGENOUS PROCESSES
LANDFORMS OF THE EARTH
Faulting
Folding
Volcanic
Activities

5. EXOGENOUS PROCESSES
LANDFORMS OF THE EARTH
Weathering
Erosion
Deposition

6. DIFFERENT
LANDFORMS OF
THE EARTH
© Jamaica Olazo

7. DIFFERENT LANDFORMS
OF THE EARTH
Category:
 Size
 Magnitude
 Relief Features
Major types of
Landforms:
 Plains
 Mountains
 Plateaus
 Hills
LANDFORMS OF THE EARTH

8. FIRST ORDER OF RELIEF
are those that are BIG and VAST like
continents and ocean basins.

9. SECOND ORDER OF RELIEF
are those found on
the continents and
ocean basins.
Volcanoes
Mountains
Plains
© Jamaica Olazo

10. Mountain systems found on the continents.
Continental Mountain Systems
© Jamaica Olazo

11. Mountain systems found under the oceans.
Oceanic Mountain Systems

12. THIRD ORDER OF RELIEF
• Are those that have been formed by the
different exogenous processes.

13. THIRD ORDER OF RELIEF
Most detailed order of relief.

14. Left-overs
When the second order of relief landforms are
subjected to the forces to give rise to the third
order of relief landforms.
Features that have been ERODED.
Depositional Landforms
Features that have been ACCUMULATED.
Residual Landforms

15. Features that have been ERODED.
Residual Landforms
Canyons

16. Features that have been ERODED.
Residual Landforms
River Valleys

17. Depositional Landforms
Features that have been ACCUMULATED.
Moraines

18. Depositional Landforms
Features that have been ACCUMULATED.
Deltas

19. Depositional Landforms
Features that have been ACCUMULATED.
Sand Bars

20. Depositional Landforms
Features that have been ACCUMULATED.
Sand Dunes