Amino acisd structure
Peptide bond formation
Analysis of protein Structure- X-ray Crystallography
Different structural levels of proteins with examples.
Importance of protein structure
Creutzfeldt-Jacob-Disease due to changes in normal protein conformation.
Primary structure of protein
Secondary structure of protein
Tertiary structure of protein
Quaternary structure of protein
Methods to determine protein structure
Conclusion
References
METHODS TO DETERMINE PROTEIN STRUCTURE
Each protein has a unique sequence of amino acids.
The amino acids are held together in a protein by
covalent peptide bonds or linkages.
A peptide bond are formed when amino group of an
amino acid combines with the carboxyl group of another.
The conformation of polypeptide chain by twisting or folding is referred to as secondary structure.
Two types of secondary structures α-helix and β-sheet are mainly identified.
α-Helical structure was proposed by Pauling and Corey in 1951.
It occurs when the sequence of amino acids are linked by hydrogen bonds.
Each turn of α-helix contains 3.6 amino acids.
β-pleated sheets are composed of two or more segments of fully extended peptide chains.
β-Sheets may be arranged either in parallel or anti-parallel direction.
Many globular proteins contain combinations of α-helix and β-pleated sheet secondary structure, these patterns are called supersecondary structures also called motifs.
The three dimensional arrangement of protein structure is referred to as tertiary structure.
It is a compact structure with hydrophobic side chains held interior while the hydrophilic groups are on the surface.
This type of arrangement provide stability of the molecule.
Besides the H-bongs, disulfide bonds, ionic interactions, hydrophobic interactions also contribute to the tertiary structure.
Amino acids / Classification of amino acids Proteins / Structure of amino acids / Collagen structure / Glutathione / Albumin / Hemoglobin Basics in transport of gases / Abnormalities
Proteins are the macromolecules responsible for the biological processes in the cell. They consist at their most basic level of a chain of amino acids, determined by the sequence of nucleotides in a gene. Depending on the amino acid sequence (different amino acids have different biochemical properties) and interactions with their environment, proteins fold into a three-dimensional structure, which allows them to interact with other proteins and molecules and perform their function
Amino acisd structure
Peptide bond formation
Analysis of protein Structure- X-ray Crystallography
Different structural levels of proteins with examples.
Importance of protein structure
Creutzfeldt-Jacob-Disease due to changes in normal protein conformation.
Primary structure of protein
Secondary structure of protein
Tertiary structure of protein
Quaternary structure of protein
Methods to determine protein structure
Conclusion
References
METHODS TO DETERMINE PROTEIN STRUCTURE
Each protein has a unique sequence of amino acids.
The amino acids are held together in a protein by
covalent peptide bonds or linkages.
A peptide bond are formed when amino group of an
amino acid combines with the carboxyl group of another.
The conformation of polypeptide chain by twisting or folding is referred to as secondary structure.
Two types of secondary structures α-helix and β-sheet are mainly identified.
α-Helical structure was proposed by Pauling and Corey in 1951.
It occurs when the sequence of amino acids are linked by hydrogen bonds.
Each turn of α-helix contains 3.6 amino acids.
β-pleated sheets are composed of two or more segments of fully extended peptide chains.
β-Sheets may be arranged either in parallel or anti-parallel direction.
Many globular proteins contain combinations of α-helix and β-pleated sheet secondary structure, these patterns are called supersecondary structures also called motifs.
The three dimensional arrangement of protein structure is referred to as tertiary structure.
It is a compact structure with hydrophobic side chains held interior while the hydrophilic groups are on the surface.
This type of arrangement provide stability of the molecule.
Besides the H-bongs, disulfide bonds, ionic interactions, hydrophobic interactions also contribute to the tertiary structure.
Amino acids / Classification of amino acids Proteins / Structure of amino acids / Collagen structure / Glutathione / Albumin / Hemoglobin Basics in transport of gases / Abnormalities
Proteins are the macromolecules responsible for the biological processes in the cell. They consist at their most basic level of a chain of amino acids, determined by the sequence of nucleotides in a gene. Depending on the amino acid sequence (different amino acids have different biochemical properties) and interactions with their environment, proteins fold into a three-dimensional structure, which allows them to interact with other proteins and molecules and perform their function
here i write about Protein and its classification on the basis of shape and size, solubility and physical properties and also about functional properties in an easy way,
and i make chart of proteins classification i think this is an easy way to remember and learn.
okay thank you.
here i write about Protein and its classification on the basis of shape and size, solubility and physical properties and also about functional properties in an easy way,
and i make chart of proteins classification i think this is an easy way to remember and learn.
okay thank you.
Fazer compras é mais barato que frequentar o psicanalistaMonkeyBusiness
Apresentação com dados, informações e algumas curiosidades do setor de varejo.
// MonkeyBusiness is an brazilian agency that is specialized in presentations. All our energy is focused on creating memorable slides, which hold the attention of your audience and express your ideas.
// Monkey Business é uma agência especializada em apresentações. Toda nossa energia é focada em criar slides inesquecíveis, que prendem a atenção do seu público e vendem suas idéias.
I just found this on the Lower Mainland Treaty Advisory Commission website. The question is should people living on Indian Reserves in Canada have the right to vote in Local Government Elections?
Green IT - driving efficiency, sustainability and enabling efficient working ...Tom Raftery
My keynote presentation for the Green IT Summit in Ireland.
I talked up various Green IT solutions, their affects on companies sustainability and sustainability performance management solutions.
The Heptad 7 Nucleotide Genomic Code by Novagon DNA
Purine Nucleotide Metabolism, DNA, RNA, mRNA post transcriptional editing A to I editing, alternative splicing, wobble amino acids, atomic molecular compounds, prebiotic earth, epigenetics, genomics, life sciences, visioneering, Adar, nucleic acid, mutations, genetic diseases,
Mitochondria are double membranous organelle, the inner membrane is more larger than the outer one. For this reason the inner membrane of the mitochondria folds inside forming a special figure called creasteae. The inner mitochondrial membrane (IMM) contains the subunits for oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS). And this inner mitochondrial membrane coverd by a second membrane called the outer mitochondrial membrane (OMM). We called mitochondria as a power house of cell not only they generates ATP via oxidative phosphorylation they also take part in various biochemical pathways such as- pyrimidine and purine biosynthesis, heme biosynthesis, the regulation of N2 balance in urea cycle, gluconeogenesis, keton body production and fatty acid degradation and elongation. They also take part in cell signalling via regulating the protein-protein interaction or by regulating the cellular concentration of calcium ion(Ca2+) and reactive oxygen species(ROS).
During various biological diseasesmitochondrial morphology altered, as in the case when there is lack of nutrient in our body mitochondria combine together to share their nutrient and alo their DNA and ETC components to maintain their OXPHOS. But in case of high energy demand of a part of body mitochondria undergo division or called fission because they move rapidly than lager one (Zhao et al., 2013). Fission also occur in mitotic cell to share equal amount of mitochondria to the daughter cells. Many questions arise in mitochondrial dinamics but here I am going to answer a most doubtful question- Is mitochondrial dynamics play any role in tumorigenic process? Is any oncogenic signalling play crucial role in morphological alteration of mitochondria?
1a.Describe three examples of protein modification. How might one pr.pdfarcotstarsports
1a.Describe three examples of protein modification. How might one protein be modified in more
than one way?
1b. Describe in detail three ways in which differences in gene expression can contribute to the
complexity of an organism.
1c. What is chromatin remodeling? How does it affect chromatin structure and what is its
purpose? Include a brief description of chromatin structure in your answer.
Solution
(a)
-Phosphorylation is a common mechanism for regulation of enzymes and is the common
example of protein modification.
- Many eukaryotic proteins also have carbohydrate molecules connected to them called
glycosylation, that could promote protein folding and improve stability as well as serving
regulatory functions.
Attachment of lipid molecules, referred to as lipidation so that protein connected to the cell
membrane.
-protein modification consist of cleaving peptide bonds, as in processing a propeptide to a
mature form .The formation of disulfide bonds from cysteine residues can also be referred to as a
post-translational change.
One protein is modified more than one way because as proteins are synthesized through
ribosomes translating mRNA into polypeptide chains, which undergo PTM to shape the mature
protein product. PTMs are crucial additives in cell signaling.
Ways through which differences of gene expression contribute to complexity of organism:
Regulation of gene expression refers to the manage of the quantity and timing of the useful
product of a gene. Control of expression is crucial to permit a cell to supply the gene
modification ,it needs ; this offers cells the ability to conform to a variable surroundings, outside
signals, harm to the cell and it contribute to complexity of organisms. Some simple examples of
in which gene expression is important are:
-Control of insulin expression so it gives a signal for blood glucose regulation.
-X chromosome inactivation in lady mammals to save you an \"overdose\" of the genes it
includes.
-Cyclin expression ranges manipulate development via the eukaryotic cell cycle.
Chromatin remodeling and the way it influences chromatin shape and chromatin structure:
Chromatin remodeling is the dynamic modification of chromatin structure to allow to pack
condensed genomic DNA to the regulatory transcription machinery proteins, and thereby
manipulate gene expression.
The characteristic of chromatin is to successfully pack DNA into a small volume in nucleus of a
cell and defend the DNA shape and sequence. Packaging DNA into chromatin allows for mitosis
and meiosis, prevents chromosome breakage and controls gene expression and DNA replication.
DNA wraps around the histone proteins to form nucleosomes
DNA wraps across the histone proteins to form nucleosomes; those in turn come to be the
chromatin fiber. 1) Unpackaged DNA. 2) DNA wrapped around histone octamers to shape
nucleosomes. 3) Nucleosomes compacted right into a chromatin fiber.
Heterochromatin is a tightly packed form of chromatin that could silence ge.
Why You Should Replace Windows 11 with Nitrux Linux 3.5.0 for enhanced perfor...SOFTTECHHUB
The choice of an operating system plays a pivotal role in shaping our computing experience. For decades, Microsoft's Windows has dominated the market, offering a familiar and widely adopted platform for personal and professional use. However, as technological advancements continue to push the boundaries of innovation, alternative operating systems have emerged, challenging the status quo and offering users a fresh perspective on computing.
One such alternative that has garnered significant attention and acclaim is Nitrux Linux 3.5.0, a sleek, powerful, and user-friendly Linux distribution that promises to redefine the way we interact with our devices. With its focus on performance, security, and customization, Nitrux Linux presents a compelling case for those seeking to break free from the constraints of proprietary software and embrace the freedom and flexibility of open-source computing.
State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 previewPrayukth K V
The IoT and OT threat landscape report has been prepared by the Threat Research Team at Sectrio using data from Sectrio, cyber threat intelligence farming facilities spread across over 85 cities around the world. In addition, Sectrio also runs AI-based advanced threat and payload engagement facilities that serve as sinks to attract and engage sophisticated threat actors, and newer malware including new variants and latent threats that are at an earlier stage of development.
The latest edition of the OT/ICS and IoT security Threat Landscape Report 2024 also covers:
State of global ICS asset and network exposure
Sectoral targets and attacks as well as the cost of ransom
Global APT activity, AI usage, actor and tactic profiles, and implications
Rise in volumes of AI-powered cyberattacks
Major cyber events in 2024
Malware and malicious payload trends
Cyberattack types and targets
Vulnerability exploit attempts on CVEs
Attacks on counties – USA
Expansion of bot farms – how, where, and why
In-depth analysis of the cyber threat landscape across North America, South America, Europe, APAC, and the Middle East
Why are attacks on smart factories rising?
Cyber risk predictions
Axis of attacks – Europe
Systemic attacks in the Middle East
Download the full report from here:
https://sectrio.com/resources/ot-threat-landscape-reports/sectrio-releases-ot-ics-and-iot-security-threat-landscape-report-2024/
Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey 2024 by 91mobiles.pdf91mobiles
91mobiles recently conducted a Smart TV Buyer Insights Survey in which we asked over 3,000 respondents about the TV they own, aspects they look at on a new TV, and their TV buying preferences.
Accelerate your Kubernetes clusters with Varnish CachingThijs Feryn
A presentation about the usage and availability of Varnish on Kubernetes. This talk explores the capabilities of Varnish caching and shows how to use the Varnish Helm chart to deploy it to Kubernetes.
This presentation was delivered at K8SUG Singapore. See https://feryn.eu/presentations/accelerate-your-kubernetes-clusters-with-varnish-caching-k8sug-singapore-28-2024 for more details.
GraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge GraphGuy Korland
Guy Korland, CEO and Co-founder of FalkorDB, will review two articles on the integration of language models with knowledge graphs.
1. Unifying Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs: A Roadmap.
https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.08302
2. Microsoft Research's GraphRAG paper and a review paper on various uses of knowledge graphs:
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/blog/graphrag-unlocking-llm-discovery-on-narrative-private-data/
Observability Concepts EVERY Developer Should Know -- DeveloperWeek Europe.pdfPaige Cruz
Monitoring and observability aren’t traditionally found in software curriculums and many of us cobble this knowledge together from whatever vendor or ecosystem we were first introduced to and whatever is a part of your current company’s observability stack.
While the dev and ops silo continues to crumble….many organizations still relegate monitoring & observability as the purview of ops, infra and SRE teams. This is a mistake - achieving a highly observable system requires collaboration up and down the stack.
I, a former op, would like to extend an invitation to all application developers to join the observability party will share these foundational concepts to build on:
Enhancing Performance with Globus and the Science DMZGlobus
ESnet has led the way in helping national facilities—and many other institutions in the research community—configure Science DMZs and troubleshoot network issues to maximize data transfer performance. In this talk we will present a summary of approaches and tips for getting the most out of your network infrastructure using Globus Connect Server.
Climate Impact of Software Testing at Nordic Testing DaysKari Kakkonen
My slides at Nordic Testing Days 6.6.2024
Climate impact / sustainability of software testing discussed on the talk. ICT and testing must carry their part of global responsibility to help with the climat warming. We can minimize the carbon footprint but we can also have a carbon handprint, a positive impact on the climate. Quality characteristics can be added with sustainability, and then measured continuously. Test environments can be used less, and in smaller scale and on demand. Test techniques can be used in optimizing or minimizing number of tests. Test automation can be used to speed up testing.
Generative AI Deep Dive: Advancing from Proof of Concept to ProductionAggregage
Join Maher Hanafi, VP of Engineering at Betterworks, in this new session where he'll share a practical framework to transform Gen AI prototypes into impactful products! He'll delve into the complexities of data collection and management, model selection and optimization, and ensuring security, scalability, and responsible use.
zkStudyClub - Reef: Fast Succinct Non-Interactive Zero-Knowledge Regex ProofsAlex Pruden
This paper presents Reef, a system for generating publicly verifiable succinct non-interactive zero-knowledge proofs that a committed document matches or does not match a regular expression. We describe applications such as proving the strength of passwords, the provenance of email despite redactions, the validity of oblivious DNS queries, and the existence of mutations in DNA. Reef supports the Perl Compatible Regular Expression syntax, including wildcards, alternation, ranges, capture groups, Kleene star, negations, and lookarounds. Reef introduces a new type of automata, Skipping Alternating Finite Automata (SAFA), that skips irrelevant parts of a document when producing proofs without undermining soundness, and instantiates SAFA with a lookup argument. Our experimental evaluation confirms that Reef can generate proofs for documents with 32M characters; the proofs are small and cheap to verify (under a second).
Paper: https://eprint.iacr.org/2023/1886
Alt. GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using ...James Anderson
Effective Application Security in Software Delivery lifecycle using Deployment Firewall and DBOM
The modern software delivery process (or the CI/CD process) includes many tools, distributed teams, open-source code, and cloud platforms. Constant focus on speed to release software to market, along with the traditional slow and manual security checks has caused gaps in continuous security as an important piece in the software supply chain. Today organizations feel more susceptible to external and internal cyber threats due to the vast attack surface in their applications supply chain and the lack of end-to-end governance and risk management.
The software team must secure its software delivery process to avoid vulnerability and security breaches. This needs to be achieved with existing tool chains and without extensive rework of the delivery processes. This talk will present strategies and techniques for providing visibility into the true risk of the existing vulnerabilities, preventing the introduction of security issues in the software, resolving vulnerabilities in production environments quickly, and capturing the deployment bill of materials (DBOM).
Speakers:
Bob Boule
Robert Boule is a technology enthusiast with PASSION for technology and making things work along with a knack for helping others understand how things work. He comes with around 20 years of solution engineering experience in application security, software continuous delivery, and SaaS platforms. He is known for his dynamic presentations in CI/CD and application security integrated in software delivery lifecycle.
Gopinath Rebala
Gopinath Rebala is the CTO of OpsMx, where he has overall responsibility for the machine learning and data processing architectures for Secure Software Delivery. Gopi also has a strong connection with our customers, leading design and architecture for strategic implementations. Gopi is a frequent speaker and well-known leader in continuous delivery and integrating security into software delivery.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 4DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 4. In this session, we will cover Test Manager overview along with SAP heatmap.
The UiPath Test Manager overview with SAP heatmap webinar offers a concise yet comprehensive exploration of the role of a Test Manager within SAP environments, coupled with the utilization of heatmaps for effective testing strategies.
Participants will gain insights into the responsibilities, challenges, and best practices associated with test management in SAP projects. Additionally, the webinar delves into the significance of heatmaps as a visual aid for identifying testing priorities, areas of risk, and resource allocation within SAP landscapes. Through this session, attendees can expect to enhance their understanding of test management principles while learning practical approaches to optimize testing processes in SAP environments using heatmap visualization techniques
What will you get from this session?
1. Insights into SAP testing best practices
2. Heatmap utilization for testing
3. Optimization of testing processes
4. Demo
Topics covered:
Execution from the test manager
Orchestrator execution result
Defect reporting
SAP heatmap example with demo
Speaker:
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
Pushing the limits of ePRTC: 100ns holdover for 100 daysAdtran
At WSTS 2024, Alon Stern explored the topic of parametric holdover and explained how recent research findings can be implemented in real-world PNT networks to achieve 100 nanoseconds of accuracy for up to 100 days.
SAP Sapphire 2024 - ASUG301 building better apps with SAP Fiori.pdfPeter Spielvogel
Building better applications for business users with SAP Fiori.
• What is SAP Fiori and why it matters to you
• How a better user experience drives measurable business benefits
• How to get started with SAP Fiori today
• How SAP Fiori elements accelerates application development
• How SAP Build Code includes SAP Fiori tools and other generative artificial intelligence capabilities
• How SAP Fiori paves the way for using AI in SAP apps
Quantum Computing: Current Landscape and the Future Role of APIs
Ivms bms general principles usmle web map biochemistry and molecular biology
1. IVMS BMS GENERAL PRINCIPLES USMLE WEB MAPS
COMPONENT I: BIOCHEMISTRY AND MOLECULAR
BIOLOGY delves into gene expression, protein synthesis,
energy metabolism and the metabolic pathways associated
with diseases.
GENE EXPRESSION: DNA STRUCTURE, REPLICATION AND EXCHANGE
1.1.1 DNA structure: single- and double-stranded DNA, stabilizing forces, supercoiling
HGP.pdf
DNA and Molecular Genetics
DNA Structure and Analysis
Gene expression: DNA structure, replication, and exchange
1.1.2 Analysis of DNA: sequencing, restriction analysis, PCR amplification, hybridization
DNA Sequence Analysis: Introduction
1.1.3 DNA replication, mutation, repair, degradation, and inactivation
DNA Synthesis.ppt
DNA Synthesis. notes
1.1.4 Gene Structure and Organization; chromosomes, centromere and telomere
Genes and Gene Organization
Gene Structure and Genomic Sequence
1.1.5 Recombination, insertion sequences, transposons
DNA Recombination
Insertion Sequences. Notes
Transposons: Mobile DNA .notes
1.1.6 Mechanisms of genetic exchange: transformation, transduction, conjugation, cross-
over, recombination, linkage
Genetic Exchange Mechanisms Slides 4-13
Microbial Genetic Exchange
IVMS BMS GENERAL PRINCIPLES USMLE WEB MAPS
COMPONENT I: BIOCHEMISTRY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
2. 1.1.7 Plasmids and bacteriophages
Cells Alive and T4 Bacteriophages
Introduction to the Bacteriophages T4 Virus
Inserting a DNA Sample into a Plasmid
GENE EXPRESSION: TRANSCRIPTION (INCLUDING DEFECTS)
1.2.1 Transcription of DNA into RNA, enzymatic reactions, RNA, RNA degradation
Dr Chromos School: transcription of DNA into RNA
Transcription-Synthesis of Messenger RNA (mRNA)
1.2.2 Regulation: cis-regulatory elements, transcription factors, enhancers, promoters, silencers,
repressants, splicing
Transcription Regulation
Gene Regulation: Summary Principles and Overview .PDF
GENE EXPRESSION: TRANSLATION INCLUDING DEFECT
1.3.1 The genetic code
Introduction to Bioinformatics
The Genetic Code
The Human Genome Project
Genetic Code Table and the 20 Amino Acids
DNA-Basics of Structure and Analysis
1.3.2 Structure and function of tRNA
Structure and function of transfer RNA
Transfer RNA
1.3.3 Structure and function of ribosomes
Ribosome Structure and Function
Ribosome Structure and Assembly
1.3.4 Protein synthesis
Protein Synthesis Comprehensive
Protein Synthesis (Animation)
Protein Synthesis Summary.ppt
1.3.5 Regulation of translation
Regulation of Translation. Illus. notes
Translation.ppt
IVMS BMS GENERAL PRINCIPLES USMLE WEB MAPS
COMPONENT I: BIOCHEMISTRY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
3. 1.3.6 Post-translational modifications (phosphorylation, addition of CHO units)
Post-Translational Modifications
1.3.7 Protein degradation
Protein Degradation Resource. notes
STRUCTURE & FUNCTION OF PROTEINS
1.4.1 Principles of protein structure and folding
Protein Structure: The Very Basics .pps
1.4.2 Enzymes: kinetics, reaction mechanisms
Symbolism and Terminology in Enzyme Kinetics
Enzymes and Enzyme Complexes
1.4.3 Structural and regulatory proteins: ligand binding, self-assembly
Regulatory Protein Coordinating Gene Expression
1.4.4 Regulatory properties
Regulation of Enzyme Activity.ppt
Enzyme Regulatory Mechanisms
ENERGY METABOLISM (METABOLIC SEQUENCES & REGULATION) & DISORDERS
1.5.1 Generation of energy from carbohydrates, fatty acids, and essential amino acids;
glycolysis, pentose phosphate pathway, tricarboxylic acid cycle, ketogenesis,
electron transport and oxidative phosphorylation, glycogenolysis
Step by Step Krebs cycle
Metabolic Pathways and Energy Production.ppt
Krebs citric acid cycle
Energy Production.ppt
Summary Diagram of the Krebs cycle
Electron Transport and Oxidative Phosphorylation .pps
1.5.2 Storage of energy: gluconeogenesis, glycogenesis, fatty acid and triglyceride
synthesis
How Cells Store Energy: ATP. Notes (with Quiz)
Metabolism and Energy Balance.ppt
IVMS BMS GENERAL PRINCIPLES USMLE WEB MAPS
COMPONENT I: BIOCHEMISTRY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
4. 1.5.3 Thermodynamics: free energy, chemical equilibria and group transfer potential,
energetics of ATP and other high-energy compounds
Energy is conserved: The First Law of Thermodynamics. Notes
Laws of Thermodynamics
METABOLIC PATHWAY OF SMALL MOLECULES AND ASSOCIATED DISEASES
Medical Biochemistry Page IndState-Dr King
Inborn Errors of Amino Acid Metabolism.html notes
Biochemical Pathways-Metabolic Pathways-Comprehensive Map
1.6.1 Biosynthesis and degradation of amino acids (eg, homocystinuria)
1.6.2 Biosynthesis and degradation of purine and pyrimidine nucleotides (eg, gout, Lesch-
Nyhan syndrome)
1.6.3 Biosynthesis and degradation of lipids (eg, dyslipidemias, carnitine deficiency,
adrenogenital syndromes)
1.6.4 Biosynthesis and degradation of porphyrins
1.6.5 Biosynthesis and degradation of other macromolecules and associated abnormalities,
complex carbohydrates (eg, lysosomal storage disease), glycoproteins, and proteoglycans
NetBiochem: Topics, Tables and Still and Animated Graphics
Biochemistry Pathways Illustrated
Interactive Concepts in Biochemistry - Interactive Animations
PLEASE REPORT BROKEN LINKS TO DR. CRAY drcray@imhotepvirtualmedsch.com
IVMS BMS GENERAL PRINCIPLES USMLE WEB MAPS
COMPONENT I: BIOCHEMISTRY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY