Class of protein Functions Example
1. Enzymatic protein Biological catalyst Urease, Amylase, Catalase, Cytochrome
C, Alcohol hydrogenase
2. Structural protein Strengthening and protecting biological
structure
Collagen, Elastin, Keratin, Fibroin
3.Transport and carrier protein Transport of ion and molecules in a body Myoglobin, hemoglobin, Ceruloplasmin,
Lipoproteins
4. Nutrient and storage protein Provide nutrition to growing embryo and
store ions
Ferritin, Casein, ovalbumin
5. Contractile or motile protein Function in contractile system Actin, Myosin,Tubulin
6. Defence protein Defend against other organisms Antibodies, Fibrinogen,Thrombin
7.Toxin protein Hydrolyse or degrade enzymes Snake venom, Ricin
8. Regulatory protein Regulate cellular or metabolic activities Insulin, G protein, Growth hormone

Classification of proteins.

  • 3.
    Class of proteinFunctions Example 1. Enzymatic protein Biological catalyst Urease, Amylase, Catalase, Cytochrome C, Alcohol hydrogenase 2. Structural protein Strengthening and protecting biological structure Collagen, Elastin, Keratin, Fibroin 3.Transport and carrier protein Transport of ion and molecules in a body Myoglobin, hemoglobin, Ceruloplasmin, Lipoproteins 4. Nutrient and storage protein Provide nutrition to growing embryo and store ions Ferritin, Casein, ovalbumin 5. Contractile or motile protein Function in contractile system Actin, Myosin,Tubulin 6. Defence protein Defend against other organisms Antibodies, Fibrinogen,Thrombin 7.Toxin protein Hydrolyse or degrade enzymes Snake venom, Ricin 8. Regulatory protein Regulate cellular or metabolic activities Insulin, G protein, Growth hormone