SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Why people live in
hazardous areas
Contención by 8zil
Extreme
                     Natural Event


Contención by 8zil
Duplex in Wadala by Swami Stream
Vulnerable
                                   Population


Duplex in Wadala by Swami Stream
Extreme
Natural Event
Extreme       Vulnerable
Natural Event   Population
No Interaction = No Hazard


  Extreme             Vulnerable
Natural Event         Population
Extreme
Natural Event
Extreme       Vulnerable
Natural Event   Population
Small Interaction


    Extreme         Vulnerable
  Natural Event     Population
Small Interaction


    Extreme         Vulnerable
  Natural Event     Population
Small Interaction = Minor Hazard


    Extreme       Vulnerable
  Natural Event   Population
Extreme
Natural
 Event
Extreme   Vulnerable
Natural   Population
 Event
Large Interaction


    Extreme         Vulnerable
    Natural         Population
     Event
Large Interaction


    Extreme         Vulnerable
    Natural         Population
     Event
Large Interaction = Major Hazard


    Extreme       Vulnerable
    Natural       Population
     Event
Extreme
Natural Event
Extreme       Vulnerable
Natural Event   Population
Extreme
Natural Event
Extreme       Vulnerable
Natural Event   Population
Extreme
Natural Event
Extreme       Vulnerable
Natural Event   Population
Three ‘approaches’ to why people live in
hazardous areas:
Three ‘approaches’ to why people live in
hazardous areas:
Fatalistic Approach
Three ‘approaches’ to why people live in
hazardous areas:
Fatalistic Approach
Acceptance Approach
Three ‘approaches’ to why people live in
hazardous areas:
Fatalistic Approach
Acceptance Approach
Adaption Approach
Sukanto Debnath




      If it happens, it
happens, and it’s all part of
    living in this area
Sukanto Debnath




                            If it happens, it
                      happens, and it’s all part of
                          living in this area




Fatalistic Approach
Fatalistic Approach
Fatalistic Approach
  Russian roulette - an optimistic approach
Fatalistic Approach
  Russian roulette - an optimistic approach
  Some communities would go as far as to say that hazards are ‘God’s will’.
Fatalistic Approach
  Russian roulette - an optimistic approach
  Some communities would go as far as to say that hazards are ‘God’s will’.
  Populations take direct action that is concerned with safety.
Fatalistic Approach
  Russian roulette - an optimistic approach
  Some communities would go as far as to say that hazards are ‘God’s will’.
  Populations take direct action that is concerned with safety.
  Losses are accepted as inevitable.
Fatalistic Approach
  Russian roulette - an optimistic approach
  Some communities would go as far as to say that hazards are ‘God’s will’.
  Populations take direct action that is concerned with safety.
  Losses are accepted as inevitable.
  People may remain where they are.
Fatalistic Approach
  Russian roulette - an optimistic approach
  Some communities would go as far as to say that hazards are ‘God’s will’.
  Populations take direct action that is concerned with safety.
  Losses are accepted as inevitable.
  People may remain where they are.
  Lack of alternatives - due economic reasons.
Indigenous Population: the Aeta, Pinatubo
DavidDennis




      Hazards are a
   part of everyday life
  which we try and live
 with. We know hazards
happen, but continue to
live in this area because
       it has many
        advantages.
DavidDennis




                        Hazards are a
                     part of everyday life
                    which we try and live
                   with. We know hazards
                  happen, but continue to
                  live in this area because
                         it has many
                          advantages.



Acceptance Approach
Acceptance Approach
Acceptance Approach
 Accept the risks that the hazards present because the advantages are
 greater.
Acceptance Approach
 Accept the risks that the hazards present because the advantages are
 greater.
 Costs versus benefits.
Acceptance Approach
 Accept the risks that the hazards present because the advantages are
 greater.
 Costs versus benefits.
 Tourism.
Acceptance Approach
 Accept the risks that the hazards present because the advantages are
 greater.
 Costs versus benefits.
 Tourism.
 Energy generation.
Acceptance Approach
 Accept the risks that the hazards present because the advantages are
 greater.
 Costs versus benefits.
 Tourism.
 Energy generation.
 Opportunity for intensive agriculture.
Acceptance Approach
 Accept the risks that the hazards present because the advantages are
 greater.
 Costs versus benefits.
 Tourism.
 Energy generation.
 Opportunity for intensive agriculture.
 Mineral extraction.
Is California Worth the Risk?
renfield




      Events can be
      prevented and
   warnings given. The
area has been made safer
with modern technology so
 even if a disaster occurs
    few people will be
          affected
renfield




       Events can be
       prevented and
    warnings given. The
 area has been made safer
 with modern technology so
  even if a disaster occurs
     few people will be
           affected




Adaption Approach
Adaption Approach
Adaption Approach
 People see that they can prepare for, and therefore survive, the hazard.
Adaption Approach
 People see that they can prepare for, and therefore survive, the hazard.
 Prediction.
Adaption Approach
 People see that they can prepare for, and therefore survive, the hazard.
 Prediction.
 Prevention.
Adaption Approach
 People see that they can prepare for, and therefore survive, the hazard.
 Prediction.
 Prevention.
 Protection.
The world’s largest seismically isolated building, the new international terminal
                      at Istanbul’s Sabiha Gökçen Airport

More Related Content

What's hot

Gateway 2 trends and challenges in the production of food crops
Gateway 2   trends and challenges in the production of food cropsGateway 2   trends and challenges in the production of food crops
Gateway 2 trends and challenges in the production of food crops
Carol LMr
 
Geography / natural Hazards
Geography / natural HazardsGeography / natural Hazards
Geography / natural Hazards
R.P.Perera
 
A2 CAMBRIDGE GEOGRAPHY: ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT - ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION
A2 CAMBRIDGE GEOGRAPHY: ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT - ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATIONA2 CAMBRIDGE GEOGRAPHY: ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT - ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION
A2 CAMBRIDGE GEOGRAPHY: ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT - ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION
George Dumitrache
 
Food security and environmental degradation
Food security and environmental degradationFood security and environmental degradation
Food security and environmental degradationhspencer59
 
Human geography- CSEC Geography
Human geography-  CSEC GeographyHuman geography-  CSEC Geography
Human geography- CSEC Geography
Oral Johnson
 
CAMBRIDGE AS GEOGRAPHY REVISION: SETTLEMENTS - 6.1 CHANGES IN RURAL SETTLEMENTS
CAMBRIDGE AS GEOGRAPHY REVISION: SETTLEMENTS - 6.1 CHANGES IN RURAL SETTLEMENTSCAMBRIDGE AS GEOGRAPHY REVISION: SETTLEMENTS - 6.1 CHANGES IN RURAL SETTLEMENTS
CAMBRIDGE AS GEOGRAPHY REVISION: SETTLEMENTS - 6.1 CHANGES IN RURAL SETTLEMENTS
George Dumitrache
 
IPCC 6th Assessment Report- AR6_WGII: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerabilities
IPCC 6th Assessment Report- AR6_WGII: Impacts, Adaptation, and VulnerabilitiesIPCC 6th Assessment Report- AR6_WGII: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerabilities
IPCC 6th Assessment Report- AR6_WGII: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerabilities
Energy for One World
 
environment
environmentenvironment
environment
Äñmøl Gãür
 
Economics of Disaster
Economics of Disaster Economics of Disaster
Presentation_DRRM_CC_Terminologies.pptx
Presentation_DRRM_CC_Terminologies.pptxPresentation_DRRM_CC_Terminologies.pptx
Presentation_DRRM_CC_Terminologies.pptx
FelixInson
 
Bangladesh
BangladeshBangladesh
Bangladesh
FAO
 
AS GEOGRAPHY REVISION - MIGRATION - Case study Mexico to USA
AS GEOGRAPHY REVISION - MIGRATION - Case study Mexico to USAAS GEOGRAPHY REVISION - MIGRATION - Case study Mexico to USA
AS GEOGRAPHY REVISION - MIGRATION - Case study Mexico to USA
George Dumitrache
 
Tectonic-activity-and-hazards
 Tectonic-activity-and-hazards Tectonic-activity-and-hazards
Tectonic-activity-and-hazardsjohnlilley94
 
Kinds of ecosystem and communities
Kinds of ecosystem and communitiesKinds of ecosystem and communities
Kinds of ecosystem and communities
Home
 
Disaster resilience and Management
Disaster resilience and Management Disaster resilience and Management
Disaster resilience and Management
Spunky Padrone
 

What's hot (20)

Gateway 2 trends and challenges in the production of food crops
Gateway 2   trends and challenges in the production of food cropsGateway 2   trends and challenges in the production of food crops
Gateway 2 trends and challenges in the production of food crops
 
River bluffs
River bluffsRiver bluffs
River bluffs
 
Geography / natural Hazards
Geography / natural HazardsGeography / natural Hazards
Geography / natural Hazards
 
A2 CAMBRIDGE GEOGRAPHY: ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT - ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION
A2 CAMBRIDGE GEOGRAPHY: ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT - ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATIONA2 CAMBRIDGE GEOGRAPHY: ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT - ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION
A2 CAMBRIDGE GEOGRAPHY: ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT - ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION
 
Food security and environmental degradation
Food security and environmental degradationFood security and environmental degradation
Food security and environmental degradation
 
Human geography- CSEC Geography
Human geography-  CSEC GeographyHuman geography-  CSEC Geography
Human geography- CSEC Geography
 
Environmental Refugee
Environmental RefugeeEnvironmental Refugee
Environmental Refugee
 
CAMBRIDGE AS GEOGRAPHY REVISION: SETTLEMENTS - 6.1 CHANGES IN RURAL SETTLEMENTS
CAMBRIDGE AS GEOGRAPHY REVISION: SETTLEMENTS - 6.1 CHANGES IN RURAL SETTLEMENTSCAMBRIDGE AS GEOGRAPHY REVISION: SETTLEMENTS - 6.1 CHANGES IN RURAL SETTLEMENTS
CAMBRIDGE AS GEOGRAPHY REVISION: SETTLEMENTS - 6.1 CHANGES IN RURAL SETTLEMENTS
 
IPCC 6th Assessment Report- AR6_WGII: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerabilities
IPCC 6th Assessment Report- AR6_WGII: Impacts, Adaptation, and VulnerabilitiesIPCC 6th Assessment Report- AR6_WGII: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerabilities
IPCC 6th Assessment Report- AR6_WGII: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerabilities
 
environment
environmentenvironment
environment
 
Economics of Disaster
Economics of Disaster Economics of Disaster
Economics of Disaster
 
Presentation_DRRM_CC_Terminologies.pptx
Presentation_DRRM_CC_Terminologies.pptxPresentation_DRRM_CC_Terminologies.pptx
Presentation_DRRM_CC_Terminologies.pptx
 
Bangladesh
BangladeshBangladesh
Bangladesh
 
AS GEOGRAPHY REVISION - MIGRATION - Case study Mexico to USA
AS GEOGRAPHY REVISION - MIGRATION - Case study Mexico to USAAS GEOGRAPHY REVISION - MIGRATION - Case study Mexico to USA
AS GEOGRAPHY REVISION - MIGRATION - Case study Mexico to USA
 
APES Ch. 11, part 1
APES Ch. 11, part 1APES Ch. 11, part 1
APES Ch. 11, part 1
 
Wwf strategic plan
Wwf strategic planWwf strategic plan
Wwf strategic plan
 
Tectonic-activity-and-hazards
 Tectonic-activity-and-hazards Tectonic-activity-and-hazards
Tectonic-activity-and-hazards
 
Savanna biome
Savanna biomeSavanna biome
Savanna biome
 
Kinds of ecosystem and communities
Kinds of ecosystem and communitiesKinds of ecosystem and communities
Kinds of ecosystem and communities
 
Disaster resilience and Management
Disaster resilience and Management Disaster resilience and Management
Disaster resilience and Management
 

Viewers also liked

What is the evidence for Plate Tectonics?
What is the evidence for Plate Tectonics?What is the evidence for Plate Tectonics?
What is the evidence for Plate Tectonics?
Richard Allaway
 
IB Geography: Adjustments > Damage Limitation Strategies
IB Geography: Adjustments > Damage Limitation StrategiesIB Geography: Adjustments > Damage Limitation Strategies
IB Geography: Adjustments > Damage Limitation StrategiesRichard Allaway
 
IB Geography - Global Interactions Concept Mapping
IB Geography - Global Interactions Concept MappingIB Geography - Global Interactions Concept Mapping
IB Geography - Global Interactions Concept Mapping
Richard Allaway
 
geographyalltheway.com - IB Geography - Patterns and Change Mega Mind Mapping
geographyalltheway.com - IB Geography - Patterns and Change Mega Mind Mappinggeographyalltheway.com - IB Geography - Patterns and Change Mega Mind Mapping
geographyalltheway.com - IB Geography - Patterns and Change Mega Mind MappingRichard Allaway
 
IB Geography: Patterns and Change > Ravenstein's Laws
IB Geography: Patterns and Change > Ravenstein's LawsIB Geography: Patterns and Change > Ravenstein's Laws
IB Geography: Patterns and Change > Ravenstein's LawsRichard Allaway
 
IB Geography - Patterns and Change - China's Internal Migration
IB Geography - Patterns and Change - China's Internal MigrationIB Geography - Patterns and Change - China's Internal Migration
IB Geography - Patterns and Change - China's Internal MigrationRichard Allaway
 
geographyalltheway.com - IB Geography: Neo-Malthusian and anti-Malthusian
geographyalltheway.com - IB Geography: Neo-Malthusian and anti-Malthusiangeographyalltheway.com - IB Geography: Neo-Malthusian and anti-Malthusian
geographyalltheway.com - IB Geography: Neo-Malthusian and anti-MalthusianRichard Allaway
 
geographyalltheway.com - Demographic Transition Model
geographyalltheway.com - Demographic Transition Modelgeographyalltheway.com - Demographic Transition Model
geographyalltheway.com - Demographic Transition Model
Richard Allaway
 
geographyalltheway.com - IB Geography - Global Interactions: KOF Index of Glo...
geographyalltheway.com - IB Geography - Global Interactions: KOF Index of Glo...geographyalltheway.com - IB Geography - Global Interactions: KOF Index of Glo...
geographyalltheway.com - IB Geography - Global Interactions: KOF Index of Glo...Richard Allaway
 
Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Overview Presentation
Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Overview PresentationDeepwater Horizon Oil Spill Overview Presentation
Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Overview PresentationRichard Allaway
 
US drought vs. Ethiopian drought
US drought vs. Ethiopian droughtUS drought vs. Ethiopian drought
US drought vs. Ethiopian droughtTom McLean
 
Hurricane Katrina vs Cyclone Nargis
Hurricane Katrina vs Cyclone NargisHurricane Katrina vs Cyclone Nargis
Hurricane Katrina vs Cyclone Nargis
Tom McLean
 
Evaluating Vulnerability in the 2011 Japan Earthquake and the 2010 Haiti Eart...
Evaluating Vulnerability in the 2011 Japan Earthquake and the 2010 Haiti Eart...Evaluating Vulnerability in the 2011 Japan Earthquake and the 2010 Haiti Eart...
Evaluating Vulnerability in the 2011 Japan Earthquake and the 2010 Haiti Eart...Tom McLean
 
Mount nyiragongo case study
Mount nyiragongo case studyMount nyiragongo case study
Mount nyiragongo case studyRuth1618
 
London Docklands redevelopment
London Docklands redevelopmentLondon Docklands redevelopment
London Docklands redevelopment
meep
 
PEEL writing technique
PEEL writing techniquePEEL writing technique
PEEL writing technique
pwil_it
 
The Rural-Urban Fringe
The Rural-Urban FringeThe Rural-Urban Fringe
The Rural-Urban Fringelrabbetts
 
Revision techniques student version 2013
Revision techniques   student version 2013Revision techniques   student version 2013
Revision techniques student version 2013David Drake
 
Boscastle flood prevention
Boscastle flood preventionBoscastle flood prevention
Boscastle flood preventionNoel Jenkins
 

Viewers also liked (20)

What is the evidence for Plate Tectonics?
What is the evidence for Plate Tectonics?What is the evidence for Plate Tectonics?
What is the evidence for Plate Tectonics?
 
IB Geography: Adjustments > Damage Limitation Strategies
IB Geography: Adjustments > Damage Limitation StrategiesIB Geography: Adjustments > Damage Limitation Strategies
IB Geography: Adjustments > Damage Limitation Strategies
 
IB Geography - Global Interactions Concept Mapping
IB Geography - Global Interactions Concept MappingIB Geography - Global Interactions Concept Mapping
IB Geography - Global Interactions Concept Mapping
 
geographyalltheway.com - IB Geography - Patterns and Change Mega Mind Mapping
geographyalltheway.com - IB Geography - Patterns and Change Mega Mind Mappinggeographyalltheway.com - IB Geography - Patterns and Change Mega Mind Mapping
geographyalltheway.com - IB Geography - Patterns and Change Mega Mind Mapping
 
IB Geography: Patterns and Change > Ravenstein's Laws
IB Geography: Patterns and Change > Ravenstein's LawsIB Geography: Patterns and Change > Ravenstein's Laws
IB Geography: Patterns and Change > Ravenstein's Laws
 
IB Geography - Patterns and Change - China's Internal Migration
IB Geography - Patterns and Change - China's Internal MigrationIB Geography - Patterns and Change - China's Internal Migration
IB Geography - Patterns and Change - China's Internal Migration
 
geographyalltheway.com - IB Geography: Neo-Malthusian and anti-Malthusian
geographyalltheway.com - IB Geography: Neo-Malthusian and anti-Malthusiangeographyalltheway.com - IB Geography: Neo-Malthusian and anti-Malthusian
geographyalltheway.com - IB Geography: Neo-Malthusian and anti-Malthusian
 
geographyalltheway.com - Demographic Transition Model
geographyalltheway.com - Demographic Transition Modelgeographyalltheway.com - Demographic Transition Model
geographyalltheway.com - Demographic Transition Model
 
geographyalltheway.com - IB Geography - Global Interactions: KOF Index of Glo...
geographyalltheway.com - IB Geography - Global Interactions: KOF Index of Glo...geographyalltheway.com - IB Geography - Global Interactions: KOF Index of Glo...
geographyalltheway.com - IB Geography - Global Interactions: KOF Index of Glo...
 
Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Overview Presentation
Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Overview PresentationDeepwater Horizon Oil Spill Overview Presentation
Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Overview Presentation
 
US drought vs. Ethiopian drought
US drought vs. Ethiopian droughtUS drought vs. Ethiopian drought
US drought vs. Ethiopian drought
 
Hurricane Katrina vs Cyclone Nargis
Hurricane Katrina vs Cyclone NargisHurricane Katrina vs Cyclone Nargis
Hurricane Katrina vs Cyclone Nargis
 
Evaluating Vulnerability in the 2011 Japan Earthquake and the 2010 Haiti Eart...
Evaluating Vulnerability in the 2011 Japan Earthquake and the 2010 Haiti Eart...Evaluating Vulnerability in the 2011 Japan Earthquake and the 2010 Haiti Eart...
Evaluating Vulnerability in the 2011 Japan Earthquake and the 2010 Haiti Eart...
 
Mount nyiragongo case study
Mount nyiragongo case studyMount nyiragongo case study
Mount nyiragongo case study
 
London Docklands redevelopment
London Docklands redevelopmentLondon Docklands redevelopment
London Docklands redevelopment
 
PEEL writing technique
PEEL writing techniquePEEL writing technique
PEEL writing technique
 
The Rural-Urban Fringe
The Rural-Urban FringeThe Rural-Urban Fringe
The Rural-Urban Fringe
 
Revision techniques student version 2013
Revision techniques   student version 2013Revision techniques   student version 2013
Revision techniques student version 2013
 
Boscastle flood prevention
Boscastle flood preventionBoscastle flood prevention
Boscastle flood prevention
 
Vulnerability
VulnerabilityVulnerability
Vulnerability
 

Similar to IB Geography: Hazards and Disasters: Why people live in hazardous areas

Resources, Ecosystem and pollution......
Resources, Ecosystem and pollution......Resources, Ecosystem and pollution......
Resources, Ecosystem and pollution......
ayushirana9012
 
Poster natural disaster
Poster natural disasterPoster natural disaster
Poster natural disasteraastha95
 
Poster natural disaster
Poster natural disasterPoster natural disaster
Poster natural disasteraastha95
 
Poster natural disaster
Poster natural disasterPoster natural disaster
Poster natural disasteraastha95
 
Wildlife conservation
Wildlife conservation Wildlife conservation
Wildlife conservation
rohit goud
 
Black swans
Black swansBlack swans
Alex Steffen of Worldchanging Night One part 1
Alex Steffen of Worldchanging Night One part 1Alex Steffen of Worldchanging Night One part 1
Alex Steffen of Worldchanging Night One part 1
Worldchanging
 
National geographic 2017_07_usa
National geographic 2017_07_usaNational geographic 2017_07_usa
National geographic 2017_07_usa
Ainuddin Mohamad
 
Secondary - Floods - Prevention
Secondary - Floods - PreventionSecondary - Floods - Prevention
Secondary - Floods - Prevention
NCC-CCT
 
Primary - Storms - Response
Primary - Storms - ResponsePrimary - Storms - Response
Primary - Storms - Response
NCC-CCT
 
Why businesses should care about sustainability?
Why businesses should care about sustainability?Why businesses should care about sustainability?
Why businesses should care about sustainability?
Cap40
 
Megatrend 7: ENVIRONMENTAL degradation
Megatrend 7: ENVIRONMENTAL degradationMegatrend 7: ENVIRONMENTAL degradation
Megatrend 7: ENVIRONMENTAL degradation
Anders Lindgren
 
Week 15 philosophy
Week 15 philosophy Week 15 philosophy
Week 15 philosophy
Shayannah
 
Invasive alien plants, land degradation, and restoration
Invasive alien plants, land degradation, and restorationInvasive alien plants, land degradation, and restoration
Invasive alien plants, land degradation, and restoration
Global Landscapes Forum (GLF)
 
[Challenge:Future] OUR WORLD
[Challenge:Future] OUR WORLD[Challenge:Future] OUR WORLD
[Challenge:Future] OUR WORLDChallenge:Future
 
Primary - Floods - Response
Primary - Floods - ResponsePrimary - Floods - Response
Primary - Floods - Response
NCC-CCT
 
disasters and their effects.-a DRRR lessonpptx
disasters and their effects.-a DRRR lessonpptxdisasters and their effects.-a DRRR lessonpptx
disasters and their effects.-a DRRR lessonpptx
JevyGayongorsa
 
Introductory Lesson on Disaster Readiness and Reduction Risk 11/12-
Introductory Lesson on Disaster Readiness and Reduction Risk 11/12-Introductory Lesson on Disaster Readiness and Reduction Risk 11/12-
Introductory Lesson on Disaster Readiness and Reduction Risk 11/12-
JevyGayongorsa
 

Similar to IB Geography: Hazards and Disasters: Why people live in hazardous areas (20)

Resources, Ecosystem and pollution......
Resources, Ecosystem and pollution......Resources, Ecosystem and pollution......
Resources, Ecosystem and pollution......
 
Poster natural disaster
Poster natural disasterPoster natural disaster
Poster natural disaster
 
Poster natural disaster
Poster natural disasterPoster natural disaster
Poster natural disaster
 
Poster natural disaster
Poster natural disasterPoster natural disaster
Poster natural disaster
 
Wildlife conservation
Wildlife conservation Wildlife conservation
Wildlife conservation
 
Black swans
Black swansBlack swans
Black swans
 
Alex Steffen of Worldchanging Night One part 1
Alex Steffen of Worldchanging Night One part 1Alex Steffen of Worldchanging Night One part 1
Alex Steffen of Worldchanging Night One part 1
 
National geographic 2017_07_usa
National geographic 2017_07_usaNational geographic 2017_07_usa
National geographic 2017_07_usa
 
Secondary - Floods - Prevention
Secondary - Floods - PreventionSecondary - Floods - Prevention
Secondary - Floods - Prevention
 
Primary - Storms - Response
Primary - Storms - ResponsePrimary - Storms - Response
Primary - Storms - Response
 
Why businesses should care about sustainability?
Why businesses should care about sustainability?Why businesses should care about sustainability?
Why businesses should care about sustainability?
 
Wildlife_FINAL
Wildlife_FINALWildlife_FINAL
Wildlife_FINAL
 
Megatrend 7: ENVIRONMENTAL degradation
Megatrend 7: ENVIRONMENTAL degradationMegatrend 7: ENVIRONMENTAL degradation
Megatrend 7: ENVIRONMENTAL degradation
 
Week 15 philosophy
Week 15 philosophy Week 15 philosophy
Week 15 philosophy
 
Invasive alien plants, land degradation, and restoration
Invasive alien plants, land degradation, and restorationInvasive alien plants, land degradation, and restoration
Invasive alien plants, land degradation, and restoration
 
[Challenge:Future] OUR WORLD
[Challenge:Future] OUR WORLD[Challenge:Future] OUR WORLD
[Challenge:Future] OUR WORLD
 
Hazard reportgs
Hazard reportgsHazard reportgs
Hazard reportgs
 
Primary - Floods - Response
Primary - Floods - ResponsePrimary - Floods - Response
Primary - Floods - Response
 
disasters and their effects.-a DRRR lessonpptx
disasters and their effects.-a DRRR lessonpptxdisasters and their effects.-a DRRR lessonpptx
disasters and their effects.-a DRRR lessonpptx
 
Introductory Lesson on Disaster Readiness and Reduction Risk 11/12-
Introductory Lesson on Disaster Readiness and Reduction Risk 11/12-Introductory Lesson on Disaster Readiness and Reduction Risk 11/12-
Introductory Lesson on Disaster Readiness and Reduction Risk 11/12-
 

More from Richard Allaway

geographyalltheway.com - IB DP Geography - Global Interactions: KOF Index of ...
geographyalltheway.com - IB DP Geography - Global Interactions: KOF Index of ...geographyalltheway.com - IB DP Geography - Global Interactions: KOF Index of ...
geographyalltheway.com - IB DP Geography - Global Interactions: KOF Index of ...Richard Allaway
 
IB Geography - Population Trends and Patterns Graphs
IB Geography - Population Trends and Patterns GraphsIB Geography - Population Trends and Patterns Graphs
IB Geography - Population Trends and Patterns Graphs
Richard Allaway
 
Geographical Association Conference 2012 - 5 Countries ... All you need for I...
Geographical Association Conference 2012 - 5 Countries ... All you need for I...Geographical Association Conference 2012 - 5 Countries ... All you need for I...
Geographical Association Conference 2012 - 5 Countries ... All you need for I...
Richard Allaway
 
IB Geography - Food and Health Concept Squares
IB Geography - Food and Health Concept SquaresIB Geography - Food and Health Concept Squares
IB Geography - Food and Health Concept SquaresRichard Allaway
 
IB Geography - Global Interactions - Glocalization
IB Geography - Global Interactions - GlocalizationIB Geography - Global Interactions - Glocalization
IB Geography - Global Interactions - Glocalization
Richard Allaway
 
geographyalltheway.com - IB Geography - Food and Health - Prevention or Trea...
geographyalltheway.com - IB Geography - Food and Health -  Prevention or Trea...geographyalltheway.com - IB Geography - Food and Health -  Prevention or Trea...
geographyalltheway.com - IB Geography - Food and Health - Prevention or Trea...
Richard Allaway
 
geographyalltheway.com - IB Geography - The Bradshaw Model
geographyalltheway.com - IB Geography - The Bradshaw Modelgeographyalltheway.com - IB Geography - The Bradshaw Model
geographyalltheway.com - IB Geography - The Bradshaw Model
Richard Allaway
 
IB Geography: Extreme Environments: Hot, Arid Environment Resource Developmen...
IB Geography: Extreme Environments: Hot, Arid Environment Resource Developmen...IB Geography: Extreme Environments: Hot, Arid Environment Resource Developmen...
IB Geography: Extreme Environments: Hot, Arid Environment Resource Developmen...
Richard Allaway
 
Geographical Conference 2011 - A teacher’s perspective of IB Geography
Geographical Conference 2011 - A teacher’s perspective of IB GeographyGeographical Conference 2011 - A teacher’s perspective of IB Geography
Geographical Conference 2011 - A teacher’s perspective of IB GeographyRichard Allaway
 
IB Geography: Possible Stimulus Material
IB Geography: Possible Stimulus MaterialIB Geography: Possible Stimulus Material
IB Geography: Possible Stimulus MaterialRichard Allaway
 
Geography's Place in the IB - Part II
Geography's Place in the IB - Part IIGeography's Place in the IB - Part II
Geography's Place in the IB - Part IIRichard Allaway
 
Geography's Place in the IB - Part I
Geography's Place in the IB - Part IGeography's Place in the IB - Part I
Geography's Place in the IB - Part IRichard Allaway
 
Geographical Association Conference 2011 - geographyalltheway.com - Resourcin...
Geographical Association Conference 2011 - geographyalltheway.com - Resourcin...Geographical Association Conference 2011 - geographyalltheway.com - Resourcin...
Geographical Association Conference 2011 - geographyalltheway.com - Resourcin...Richard Allaway
 
Demographics of Japan Presentation
Demographics of Japan PresentationDemographics of Japan Presentation
Demographics of Japan Presentation
Richard Allaway
 
[Primary] GeoCommand - Ash Cloud Shift
[Primary] GeoCommand - Ash Cloud Shift[Primary] GeoCommand - Ash Cloud Shift
[Primary] GeoCommand - Ash Cloud Shift
Richard Allaway
 
GeoCommand - Ash Cloud Shift
GeoCommand - Ash Cloud ShiftGeoCommand - Ash Cloud Shift
GeoCommand - Ash Cloud Shift
Richard Allaway
 
Red Cross and Red Crescent World Disaster Report - Selected Data Tables
Red Cross and Red Crescent World Disaster Report - Selected Data TablesRed Cross and Red Crescent World Disaster Report - Selected Data Tables
Red Cross and Red Crescent World Disaster Report - Selected Data Tables
Richard Allaway
 

More from Richard Allaway (20)

geographyalltheway.com - IB DP Geography - Global Interactions: KOF Index of ...
geographyalltheway.com - IB DP Geography - Global Interactions: KOF Index of ...geographyalltheway.com - IB DP Geography - Global Interactions: KOF Index of ...
geographyalltheway.com - IB DP Geography - Global Interactions: KOF Index of ...
 
IB Geography - Population Trends and Patterns Graphs
IB Geography - Population Trends and Patterns GraphsIB Geography - Population Trends and Patterns Graphs
IB Geography - Population Trends and Patterns Graphs
 
Geographical Association Conference 2012 - 5 Countries ... All you need for I...
Geographical Association Conference 2012 - 5 Countries ... All you need for I...Geographical Association Conference 2012 - 5 Countries ... All you need for I...
Geographical Association Conference 2012 - 5 Countries ... All you need for I...
 
IB Geography - Food and Health Concept Squares
IB Geography - Food and Health Concept SquaresIB Geography - Food and Health Concept Squares
IB Geography - Food and Health Concept Squares
 
IB Geography - Global Interactions - Glocalization
IB Geography - Global Interactions - GlocalizationIB Geography - Global Interactions - Glocalization
IB Geography - Global Interactions - Glocalization
 
geographyalltheway.com - IB Geography - Food and Health - Prevention or Trea...
geographyalltheway.com - IB Geography - Food and Health -  Prevention or Trea...geographyalltheway.com - IB Geography - Food and Health -  Prevention or Trea...
geographyalltheway.com - IB Geography - Food and Health - Prevention or Trea...
 
geographyalltheway.com - IB Geography - The Bradshaw Model
geographyalltheway.com - IB Geography - The Bradshaw Modelgeographyalltheway.com - IB Geography - The Bradshaw Model
geographyalltheway.com - IB Geography - The Bradshaw Model
 
IB Geography: Extreme Environments: Hot, Arid Environment Resource Developmen...
IB Geography: Extreme Environments: Hot, Arid Environment Resource Developmen...IB Geography: Extreme Environments: Hot, Arid Environment Resource Developmen...
IB Geography: Extreme Environments: Hot, Arid Environment Resource Developmen...
 
Geographical Conference 2011 - A teacher’s perspective of IB Geography
Geographical Conference 2011 - A teacher’s perspective of IB GeographyGeographical Conference 2011 - A teacher’s perspective of IB Geography
Geographical Conference 2011 - A teacher’s perspective of IB Geography
 
IB Geography: Possible Stimulus Material
IB Geography: Possible Stimulus MaterialIB Geography: Possible Stimulus Material
IB Geography: Possible Stimulus Material
 
Geography's Place in the IB - Part II
Geography's Place in the IB - Part IIGeography's Place in the IB - Part II
Geography's Place in the IB - Part II
 
Geography's Place in the IB - Part I
Geography's Place in the IB - Part IGeography's Place in the IB - Part I
Geography's Place in the IB - Part I
 
Geographical Association Conference 2011 - geographyalltheway.com - Resourcin...
Geographical Association Conference 2011 - geographyalltheway.com - Resourcin...Geographical Association Conference 2011 - geographyalltheway.com - Resourcin...
Geographical Association Conference 2011 - geographyalltheway.com - Resourcin...
 
Demographics of Japan Presentation
Demographics of Japan PresentationDemographics of Japan Presentation
Demographics of Japan Presentation
 
Lee's Migration Model
Lee's Migration ModelLee's Migration Model
Lee's Migration Model
 
[Primary] GeoCommand - Ash Cloud Shift
[Primary] GeoCommand - Ash Cloud Shift[Primary] GeoCommand - Ash Cloud Shift
[Primary] GeoCommand - Ash Cloud Shift
 
GeoCommand - Ash Cloud Shift
GeoCommand - Ash Cloud ShiftGeoCommand - Ash Cloud Shift
GeoCommand - Ash Cloud Shift
 
Red Cross and Red Crescent World Disaster Report - Selected Data Tables
Red Cross and Red Crescent World Disaster Report - Selected Data TablesRed Cross and Red Crescent World Disaster Report - Selected Data Tables
Red Cross and Red Crescent World Disaster Report - Selected Data Tables
 
Google Apps: Session 2
Google Apps: Session 2Google Apps: Session 2
Google Apps: Session 2
 
Google Apps: Session 1
Google Apps: Session 1Google Apps: Session 1
Google Apps: Session 1
 

Recently uploaded

Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute  Check Company Auto PropertyModel Attribute  Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
Celine George
 
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptx
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxHonest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptx
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptx
timhan337
 
The basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptx
heathfieldcps1
 
Lapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdf
Lapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdfLapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdf
Lapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdf
Jean Carlos Nunes Paixão
 
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.pptThesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
EverAndrsGuerraGuerr
 
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in Education
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationA Strategic Approach: GenAI in Education
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in Education
Peter Windle
 
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxPalestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
RaedMohamed3
 
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docx
Acetabularia Information For Class 9  .docxAcetabularia Information For Class 9  .docx
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docx
vaibhavrinwa19
 
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
Celine George
 
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfThe Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
kaushalkr1407
 
Biological Screening of Herbal Drugs in detailed.
Biological Screening of Herbal Drugs in detailed.Biological Screening of Herbal Drugs in detailed.
Biological Screening of Herbal Drugs in detailed.
Ashokrao Mane college of Pharmacy Peth-Vadgaon
 
Operation Blue Star - Saka Neela Tara
Operation Blue Star   -  Saka Neela TaraOperation Blue Star   -  Saka Neela Tara
Operation Blue Star - Saka Neela Tara
Balvir Singh
 
Polish students' mobility in the Czech Republic
Polish students' mobility in the Czech RepublicPolish students' mobility in the Czech Republic
Polish students' mobility in the Czech Republic
Anna Sz.
 
CACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdf
CACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdfCACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdf
CACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdf
camakaiclarkmusic
 
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
MysoreMuleSoftMeetup
 
The French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free download
The French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free downloadThe French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free download
The French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free download
Vivekanand Anglo Vedic Academy
 
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
siemaillard
 
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic Imperative
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativeEmbracing GenAI - A Strategic Imperative
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic Imperative
Peter Windle
 
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptx
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxFrancesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptx
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptx
EduSkills OECD
 
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
beazzy04
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute  Check Company Auto PropertyModel Attribute  Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
 
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptx
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxHonest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptx
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptx
 
The basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 5pptx.pptx
 
Lapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdf
Lapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdfLapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdf
Lapbook sobre os Regimes Totalitários.pdf
 
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.pptThesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
 
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in Education
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationA Strategic Approach: GenAI in Education
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in Education
 
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxPalestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptx
 
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docx
Acetabularia Information For Class 9  .docxAcetabularia Information For Class 9  .docx
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docx
 
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17
 
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfThe Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdf
 
Biological Screening of Herbal Drugs in detailed.
Biological Screening of Herbal Drugs in detailed.Biological Screening of Herbal Drugs in detailed.
Biological Screening of Herbal Drugs in detailed.
 
Operation Blue Star - Saka Neela Tara
Operation Blue Star   -  Saka Neela TaraOperation Blue Star   -  Saka Neela Tara
Operation Blue Star - Saka Neela Tara
 
Polish students' mobility in the Czech Republic
Polish students' mobility in the Czech RepublicPolish students' mobility in the Czech Republic
Polish students' mobility in the Czech Republic
 
CACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdf
CACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdfCACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdf
CACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdf
 
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
 
The French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free download
The French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free downloadThe French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free download
The French Revolution Class 9 Study Material pdf free download
 
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
 
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic Imperative
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativeEmbracing GenAI - A Strategic Imperative
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic Imperative
 
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptx
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxFrancesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptx
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptx
 
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
Sha'Carri Richardson Presentation 202345
 

IB Geography: Hazards and Disasters: Why people live in hazardous areas

  • 1. Why people live in hazardous areas
  • 3. Extreme Natural Event Contención by 8zil
  • 4. Duplex in Wadala by Swami Stream
  • 5. Vulnerable Population Duplex in Wadala by Swami Stream
  • 6.
  • 8. Extreme Vulnerable Natural Event Population
  • 9. No Interaction = No Hazard Extreme Vulnerable Natural Event Population
  • 11. Extreme Vulnerable Natural Event Population
  • 12. Small Interaction Extreme Vulnerable Natural Event Population
  • 13. Small Interaction Extreme Vulnerable Natural Event Population
  • 14. Small Interaction = Minor Hazard Extreme Vulnerable Natural Event Population
  • 16. Extreme Vulnerable Natural Population Event
  • 17. Large Interaction Extreme Vulnerable Natural Population Event
  • 18. Large Interaction Extreme Vulnerable Natural Population Event
  • 19. Large Interaction = Major Hazard Extreme Vulnerable Natural Population Event
  • 20.
  • 22. Extreme Vulnerable Natural Event Population
  • 23.
  • 25. Extreme Vulnerable Natural Event Population
  • 26.
  • 28. Extreme Vulnerable Natural Event Population
  • 29. Three ‘approaches’ to why people live in hazardous areas:
  • 30. Three ‘approaches’ to why people live in hazardous areas: Fatalistic Approach
  • 31. Three ‘approaches’ to why people live in hazardous areas: Fatalistic Approach Acceptance Approach
  • 32. Three ‘approaches’ to why people live in hazardous areas: Fatalistic Approach Acceptance Approach Adaption Approach
  • 33. Sukanto Debnath If it happens, it happens, and it’s all part of living in this area
  • 34. Sukanto Debnath If it happens, it happens, and it’s all part of living in this area Fatalistic Approach
  • 36. Fatalistic Approach Russian roulette - an optimistic approach
  • 37. Fatalistic Approach Russian roulette - an optimistic approach Some communities would go as far as to say that hazards are ‘God’s will’.
  • 38. Fatalistic Approach Russian roulette - an optimistic approach Some communities would go as far as to say that hazards are ‘God’s will’. Populations take direct action that is concerned with safety.
  • 39. Fatalistic Approach Russian roulette - an optimistic approach Some communities would go as far as to say that hazards are ‘God’s will’. Populations take direct action that is concerned with safety. Losses are accepted as inevitable.
  • 40. Fatalistic Approach Russian roulette - an optimistic approach Some communities would go as far as to say that hazards are ‘God’s will’. Populations take direct action that is concerned with safety. Losses are accepted as inevitable. People may remain where they are.
  • 41. Fatalistic Approach Russian roulette - an optimistic approach Some communities would go as far as to say that hazards are ‘God’s will’. Populations take direct action that is concerned with safety. Losses are accepted as inevitable. People may remain where they are. Lack of alternatives - due economic reasons.
  • 42. Indigenous Population: the Aeta, Pinatubo
  • 43. DavidDennis Hazards are a part of everyday life which we try and live with. We know hazards happen, but continue to live in this area because it has many advantages.
  • 44. DavidDennis Hazards are a part of everyday life which we try and live with. We know hazards happen, but continue to live in this area because it has many advantages. Acceptance Approach
  • 46. Acceptance Approach Accept the risks that the hazards present because the advantages are greater.
  • 47. Acceptance Approach Accept the risks that the hazards present because the advantages are greater. Costs versus benefits.
  • 48. Acceptance Approach Accept the risks that the hazards present because the advantages are greater. Costs versus benefits. Tourism.
  • 49. Acceptance Approach Accept the risks that the hazards present because the advantages are greater. Costs versus benefits. Tourism. Energy generation.
  • 50. Acceptance Approach Accept the risks that the hazards present because the advantages are greater. Costs versus benefits. Tourism. Energy generation. Opportunity for intensive agriculture.
  • 51. Acceptance Approach Accept the risks that the hazards present because the advantages are greater. Costs versus benefits. Tourism. Energy generation. Opportunity for intensive agriculture. Mineral extraction.
  • 52. Is California Worth the Risk?
  • 53. renfield Events can be prevented and warnings given. The area has been made safer with modern technology so even if a disaster occurs few people will be affected
  • 54. renfield Events can be prevented and warnings given. The area has been made safer with modern technology so even if a disaster occurs few people will be affected Adaption Approach
  • 56. Adaption Approach People see that they can prepare for, and therefore survive, the hazard.
  • 57. Adaption Approach People see that they can prepare for, and therefore survive, the hazard. Prediction.
  • 58. Adaption Approach People see that they can prepare for, and therefore survive, the hazard. Prediction. Prevention.
  • 59. Adaption Approach People see that they can prepare for, and therefore survive, the hazard. Prediction. Prevention. Protection.
  • 60. The world’s largest seismically isolated building, the new international terminal at Istanbul’s Sabiha Gökçen Airport

Editor's Notes

  1. http://www.flickr.com/photos/8zil/1805951815/
  2. http://www.flickr.com/photos/araswami/476599259/
  3. http://www.flickr.com/photos/ricephotos/2678328097/
  4. http://www.flickr.com/photos/ricephotos/2678328097/
  5. http://www.flickr.com/photos/10918289@N07/3476295146/
  6. http://www.flickr.com/photos/10918289@N07/3476295146/
  7. http://www.flickr.com/photos/julien_harneis/436306113/
  8. http://www.flickr.com/photos/julien_harneis/436306113/
  9. http://www.flickr.com/photos/sukanto_debnath/513237831/
  10. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pinatubo_ash_plume_910612.jpg
  11. http://www.flickr.com/photos/davidden/87710908/in/set-1797139/
  12. http://www.flickr.com/photos/jerkalertproductions/2715060160/
  13. http://www.flickr.com/photos/64714111@N00/4091830769/