This document discusses ex-situ conservation, which involves removing species from their natural habitats and placing them in human care, such as in zoos, seed banks, and gene banks. Ex-situ conservation is often used as a last resort when populations become too small and are at high risk in their natural environments. While not ideal, ex-situ conservation helps preserve biodiversity through various techniques like captive breeding programs, botanical gardens, and gene banking. It faces challenges but can be an important part of conservation when used strategically along with in-situ methods.

2.  Involves taking an animals or plant out of it s
habitat and placing it in human care
 This term covers old methods such as zoos
as well as new method such as seed banks
and gene banks.
 Ex-situ conservation may not be the ideal
method but often the only answer
 An estimated 600 milion people will visit a
zoo within then next year that’s 1 out of
every 10 people on the planet.
 to understand the role of zoos, we have to
understand about our history with animals.

4. Ex-situ conservation means that action are taking place that involve
removing the species from its natural setting
ex-situ conservation is astally used as a last resort, when a
population has become a small or so endangeral that with out extreme
intervantion.
while ax-situ conservation comprises some of the oldest and best
known conservation method it also involves newen sometimes
cotroversion laboratory method.
ex-situ conservation is usually used a last resort when a population
has become so smaller .

6. Ex-Situ ConservationEx-Situ Conservation
-Cincinnati Zoo Conservation Fund--Cincinnati Zoo Conservation Fund-

7. Biological diversity or biodiversity- isBiological diversity or biodiversity- is
thethe term given to the variety of life on earth. Itterm given to the variety of life on earth. It
is the variety whit inis the variety whit in
And between all species of plants animalsAnd between all species of plants animals
and micro-organisms and the ecosystem withand micro-organisms and the ecosystem with
in which they live and interact.in which they live and interact.

8. Partnership between the Cincinnati Zoo (laterPartnership between the Cincinnati Zoo (later
other zoos) and the World Wildlife Fundother zoos) and the World Wildlife Fund

9.  Moral reasonsMoral reasons :- A culture that encourages respect:- A culture that encourages respect
and stewardship for wildlife and landscapes isand stewardship for wildlife and landscapes is
preferable to a culture which does not take thesepreferable to a culture which does not take these
thing seriously.thing seriously.
 Aesthetic reasonAesthetic reason :-Landscapes and species should:-Landscapes and species should
all be conserved because they are beautiful andall be conserved because they are beautiful and
erich the lives of humans .erich the lives of humans .
 Providing important natural functionProviding important natural function :- Ecosystem:- Ecosystem
serve human because they provide natural functionsserve human because they provide natural functions
 Biodiversity provideBiodiversity provide :-Biodiversity provides actual:-Biodiversity provides actual
and potential material and economical benefits toand potential material and economical benefits to
people .people .
 Continuance of evolutionary processes.Continuance of evolutionary processes.
 InsuranceInsurance :-No one knows what humans may need in:-No one knows what humans may need in
the future it species have become extinct humansthe future it species have become extinct humans
can never benefit from them.can never benefit from them.

10. only exist in captivity

11.  First loss of diversity in a ecosystem canFirst loss of diversity in a ecosystem can
cause environment change .cause environment change .
 Loss of one species may cause a chainLoss of one species may cause a chain
reaction resulting in a change to thereaction resulting in a change to the
ecosystem it self as we do not know whatecosystem it self as we do not know what
each specific organismeach specific organism
 contributes to its environment, we cancontributes to its environment, we can
not predict how the ecosystem will benot predict how the ecosystem will be
affected , the whole ecosystem may beaffected , the whole ecosystem may be
weakened by this process.weakened by this process.

13.  India has some of the world’s most biodiversity
regions. The political boundaries of India.
encompasses a wide range of ecozone, desert high
mountain highland, tropical and temperate forest
 E compass:-Surround, en close, ring encircle
,circumscribe, skirt, bound, border , circumscribe, skirt
, bound border, fringe, more…

16. The parets in india about with
wildlife. They are our animal wealth
the musk dear, snow leopard, bear,
Red panda in the himalaya. The wild
donkey (ass),wolves ,the india fox
are found in the dry , thro any
,forest region .

17. California CondorCalifornia Condor

18. No. Wildlife species Places where wildlife
found
1] Musk dear, snow leopard and the mountain eagle Himalayas
2] Wild donkey (ass)wolves the indian fox Dry throny soulb forest
region
3] shekur Sahyadri
4] Asiatic lions gujarat
5] bisen Forest in maharastra
6] neelgai Medium rainfall
7] Indian striped tiger Sunderbans
8] One horned rhino bssam
9] Tortoises and often aquatic animals Rivers,seas

19. Golden LionGolden Lion
TamarinTamarin

20. METHOD
Relocating
Human care
method
zoo Botanical
Cryogenic Potential Seed bank Hssue
cultare

22. accompanied byaccompanied by
increased reproductiveincreased reproductive
successsuccess

23. Red WolfRed Wolf
Pere David’sPere David’s
DeerDeer
Mohr’s gazelleMohr’s gazelle
Arabian oryxArabian oryx
Lonesome George- lastLonesome George- last
surviving Pinta Islandsurviving Pinta Island
TortoiseTortoise

24.  Human activites are responsible for the loss inHuman activites are responsible for the loss in
biodiversity through the world. with anbiodiversity through the world. with an
increasing, we are consuming more and more andincreasing, we are consuming more and more and
more natural resources. We do this by drivingmore natural resources. We do this by driving
more using more energy in our homes, andmore using more energy in our homes, and
buying many more product than we need.buying many more product than we need.
 Biodiversity is important since it provides usBiodiversity is important since it provides us
with raw material that we use to make productswith raw material that we use to make products
such as clothes shoes and paper .and althoughsuch as clothes shoes and paper .and although
we use many natural product and material in ourwe use many natural product and material in our
daily lives, we also use many human madedaily lives, we also use many human made
chemicals cleaners , fertilizers bug spray,chemicals cleaners , fertilizers bug spray,
pesticides, and many other .pesticides, and many other .

25. Even though we use them to help us ,they
have many side effects toxins and
pollution are very harmful to biodiversity .
The chemicals that we use end up our
waterways . Plants and animals are killed
by oil spills . Wildlife gets caught in plastic
trash .

27.  Biodiversity plays a grate role in human experiment inBiodiversity plays a grate role in human experiment in
health function of natural system .health function of natural system .
 Although it is an the way of depletion dominantly due toAlthough it is an the way of depletion dominantly due to
anthropogenic activities.anthropogenic activities.
 Thin requires conservation of biodiversity either in situ orThin requires conservation of biodiversity either in situ or
ex-situ or bath method in combination of based on theex-situ or bath method in combination of based on the
conservation situation and it’s objective.conservation situation and it’s objective.
 Although in situ conservation is more encouraged to beAlthough in situ conservation is more encouraged to be
used for biodiversity conservation, ex-situ conservation .used for biodiversity conservation, ex-situ conservation .

28.  Compliments through different techniquesCompliments through different techniques
like zoo, laptives breeding, aquarium,like zoo, laptives breeding, aquarium,
botanical garden and gene banksbotanical garden and gene banks
 Ex-situ conservation has its awnEx-situ conservation has its awn
advantages, disadvantages, and challengesadvantages, disadvantages, and challenges
making decision on it’s application bymaking decision on it’s application by
evaluation advantages and challenges.evaluation advantages and challenges.
Guam rail
Kingfisher
BaliBali
MynahMynah