for class purposes only

1. WELCOME to

2. 2
Objectives:
1. Identify the concepts of disaster,
vulnerability, exposure and hazard;
2. Differentiate the risk factors
underlying disasters;
3. Relate the significance of
understanding risk factors underlying
disaster.

3. 3
Engagement Activity:
Arrange the scrambled
letters within 10 minutes.

4. 4

5.  Disaster
 Risk
 Vulnerability
 Hazard
 Exposure
 Factors 5
ImportantWordsin DRRR

6. 6

7. 1.Whatdid youseein the video?
2. If you are one of those affected
by the disaster, how can you
survive from it? Why? What will
youdo? 7

8. “
8
DISASTER

9. DISASTER
9

10. DISASTER

11. Examples
11
ofDisaster

12. TYPHOON
YOLANDA 12
1

13. TYPHOON
YOLANDA
- Strength 290km/hr.
- Thestormsurge it brought was
suddenandunexpected.
- Its devastating effect to human,
material, andenvironment.
- Morethan 7,000 people perished.
- Theentire city of Taclobanwas
flattened.
13

14. WOWOWEE
STAMPEDE 14
2

15. WOWOWEE STAMPEDE
2
- They became so popular that thousands of fans
flock to ULTRA to watch the noon time show.
That turned out to disastrous tragedy when there
was a human-induced disturbance among the
watching crowdthat causeastampede.
- Many spectators were hurt and some even died
which led to the dissolution of the said TV
program.
1

16. TYPHOON
ONDOY 22
3

17. TYPHOON ONDOY
23
- Typhoon Ondoy turned into a disaster
because of the amount of precipitation
brought by its torrential rains that lasted for
several days causing flood and flash floods in
MetroManila.
- Thousands of houses were submerge in flood
water. Hundreds of shelters along river banks
andsteros werewashedout.
- Power and water supplies were cut off for
several weeks. Hundreds of lives perished.

18. “DISASTER
18
RISK

19. DISASTER RISK
- The probability that a
community‟s structure or
geographic area is to be
damaged or disrupted by the
impact of a particular hazard, on
account of its nature,
construction and proximity to a
hazardousarea.
19

20. “Nature of
Disaster
20

21. TYPES OF DISASTER
27
Natural
Disaster
Theseoriginate fromthe different„forces‟ofnature.Natural
disasterssuchasearthquakes,volcanic eruptions,
typhoons,andcyclonesaffectmanycountriesin Asia
particularly thePhilippines.
Man-made
Disaster
Thesedisastersoccurdueto people‟sactionsagainst
human,material,andenvironment.Theseinclude transport
andindustrialaccidents,suchasair andtraincrashes,
chemicalspills, andbuildingcollapses.Terrorismis also
categorized ashuman-madedisaster.

22. NATURAL DISASTER
22

23. MAN-MADE DISASTER
23

24. ThePhilippines hasahigh
vulnerability to natural hazards
which are attributed to the nation‟s
geographic position in Southeast
Asia.
Natural Disasters such as
typhoons , earthquakes, floods,
volcanic eruptions, landslides and
fires affect the country.
24

25. Volcaniceruptionsandtsunamis
arerelated to thecontinental
plate activityaroundthe“Ringof
Fire”.Thisis acirculararmof
activevolcanoesthat surrounds
thePacificOceanbasin.
25

26. “Effects of
Disaster
26

27. Displaced Populations
- Alargeinflux of
refugeescandisrupt
accessibilityof health
careandeducation,
aswellasfood
suppliesandclean
water. 33

28. Health Risks
- Severe flooding can result in stagnant
water that
waterborne
allows breeding of
bacteria and malaria-
carrying mosquitoes. Dengue fever is
another serious health problem
caused by mosquitoes (aegis egypti).
Without emergency relief from
international danger has passed.
34

29. Food Scarcity
- After natural disasters, food often becomes
scarce. Thousands of people around the world
go hungry as a result of destroyed crops and loss
of agricultural supplies, whether it happens
suddenlyin astormor graduallyin adrought.
- As a result, food prices rise, reducing families‟
purchasingpowerand increasingthe risk of
severe malnutrition. The impacts of hunger
following an earthquake, typhoon or hurricane
can be tremendous, cause lifelong damage to
children‟sdevelopment.
35

30. Emotional Aftershocks
- Natural disasters can be particularly traumatic for young children. Confronted with scenes
of destruction and the deaths of friends and loved ones, many children develop post-
traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), a serious psychological condition resulting from
extreme trauma. Left untreated, children suffering from PTSD can be prone to lasting
psychological damageandemotionaldistress.
30

31. “
31
VULNERABILITY

32. VULNERABILITY
32

33. “
33
HAZARD

34. HAZARD
34

35. “
35
RISK

36. RISK
36

37. “
37
EXPOSURE

38. EXPOSURE
38

39. A
“
REASORLOCATIONS
39
EXPOSEDTOHAZARDS

40. Areas / Location Potential Hazards
46
urban areas, mega-cities terrorist attacks, fires
unsafe buildings and houses fires, structural collapse
industrial zones, factories pollution, chemical contamination
nuclear power plants
nuclear leaks/meltdown, radioactive
contamination
mining areas leakage of toxic wastes and chemicals, collapse
oil depots oil spillage and leaks (riverside areas)
Man-Made HAZARDS AREAS

41. Areas / Location Potential Hazards
47
coastlines, beaches, islands tidal waves, storm surges, tsunami
riverbanks, esteros flooding, flash floods, landslides
reclaimed land, valleys sinkholes, earthquakes
faultline zones earthquakes
open fields thunderstorms, tornadoes, hailstorms, grass fires
zones near volcanoes volcanic eruption
mountainous areas landslides, mudslides, forest fires
Natural HAZARDS AREAS

42. Anyquestions?
Clarifications?
ViolentReactions?

43. SHORTQUIZ!

44. SHORT QUIZ
1.Aseriousdisruptionof functioning ofsociety,causing
widespreadhuman,materialorenvironmentallosses,
whichexceedtheability oftheaffectedpeopleto cope
usingtheir ownresources.
a.Disaster
b. Hazard
c.Risk
d. Vulnerability
44

45. SHORT QUIZ
2.Thecharacteristicsandcircumstancesof a
community,systemorassetthatmakeit susceptible to
thedamagingeffectsof ahazard.
a.Disaster
b. Hazard
c.Risk
d. Vulnerability
45

46. SHORT QUIZ
3.Thesedisastersoccurdueto people‟s
actionsagainsthuman,material, and
environment.
46
a. Exposure
b. NaturalHazard d. Earthquake
c.Man-made Hazards

47. SHORT QUIZ
4.Apotential sourceof harm.
47
a.DisplacedPopulation c.FoodScarcity
d. Disaster
b. Hazard

48. SHORT QUIZ
54
5.Thepresenceof people,livelihood, environmental services
andresources, infrastructure, or economic, social, or cultural
assetsin places thatcould beadversely affectedbyphysical
events andwhich, thereby,are subject to potential future harm,
loss, or damage.
a. Typhoon
b. EmotionalAftershocks
c.Pandemic
d.Exposure

49. SHORT QUIZ
Nos.6-9
Givefour (4)
PotentialNaturalHazards
49

50. SHORT QUIZ
Nos.10-15
Givethesix (6)
ImportantWordsinDRRR
50

51. SHORT QUIZ
Nos. 16-20
What is/are your talent/s or skill/s
that you could use in order to
survive in a certain disaster? 51

52. SHORT QUIZ-Answers
52

53. SHORT QUIZ- Answer
1.Aseriousdisruptionof functioningofsociety,
causingwidespreadhuman,materialorenvironmental
losses,whichexceedtheability ofthe affectedpeople
to copeusingtheir ownresources.
a.Disaster
b. Hazard
c.Risk
d. Vulnerability
53

54. SHORT QUIZ- Answer
2.Thecharacteristicsandcircumstancesof a
community,systemorassetthatmakeit susceptible to
thedamagingeffectsof ahazard.
a.Disaster
b. Hazard
c.Risk
d. Vulnerability
54

55. SHORT QUIZ- Answer
3.Thesedisastersoccurdueto people‟s
actionsagainsthuman,material, and
environment.
55
a. Exposure
b. NaturalHazard
c. Man-madeHazards
d. Earthquake

56. SHORT QUIZ- Answer
4.Apotential sourceof
harm.
56
a.DisplacedPopulation
b. Hazard
c.FoodScarcity
d. Disaster

57. SHORT QUIZ- Answer
54
5.Thepresenceof people,livelihood, environmental
services andresources, infrastructure, or economic, social,
or cultural assetsin places thatcould beadversely affected
byphysicalevents andwhich, thereby,are subject to
potential future harm,loss, or damage.
a. Typhoon
b. EmotionalAftershocks
c.Pandemic
d. Exposure

58. SHORT QUIZ- Answer
Givefour (4)
PotentialNatural
Hazards 58

59. Areas / Location Potential Hazards
46
urban areas, mega-cities terrorist attacks, fires
unsafe buildings and houses fires, structural collapse
industrial zones, factories pollution, chemical contamination
nuclear power plants
nuclear leaks/meltdown, radioactive
contamination
mining areas leakage of toxic wastes and chemicals, collapse
oil depots oil spillage and leaks (riverside areas)
NATURAL HAZARDS AREAS

60. SHORT QUIZ- Answer
Givethesix (6)
ImportantWordsin DRRR
60

61.  Disaster
 Risk
 Vulnerability
 Hazard
 Exposure
 Factors 61
Five(5) ImportantWordsin DRRR

62. Anyquestions?
Clarifications?
ViolentReactions?

63. HailMary,full ofgrace,theLordis
withthee;blessedart thouamong
women,andblessedis thefruit of
thywomb,Jesus.HolyMary,
Motherof God,prayfor ussinners,
nowandatthehourof ourdeath.
Amen.

64. 59
THANK YOU FOR
ATTENDDING
OUR CLASS
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Baby Zahra M. Balubugan