Welcome to your shift at
     GeoCommand -
the European Geographical
     Advisory Service.

You are in for a busy shift!
Your job is to operate
    the 140 Console.
    The 140 Console
 broadcasts news updates.
Each update is a maximum of
      140 characters.
You will receive updates from four
 different information streams.


    Air Traffic          Meteorology



    Tectonic             Health
This sound announces
      a new update.

This sound requests a new
  140 Console update.

You will be asked to produce
   140 Console updates
    about certain topics.
Your shift is about to start!
Tectonic
An unusual geographic
            event has occurred.

               Strong seismic
Tectonic    vibrations have been
               measured. They
           originate in the region
                 of Iceland.
Tectonic
Iceland


                        Eyjafjallajökull


Tectonic                                              Norway




                                           UK




                             Location details.

           (Eyjafjallajökull: pronounced eye-a-fyat-la-yo-kutl)
140 Console Update
Where has the extreme
  geographical event
occurred? What do we
     know so far?
Tectonic
On 26th February 2010,
           unusual seismic activity
               along with rapid
Tectonic   expansion of the Earth's
           crust was registered by
              the Meteorological
             Institute of Iceland.
Tectonic
The volcano became
Tectonic   more active on the 20th
               March, 2010.
Tectonic
Eyjafjallajökull erupted
Tectonic          on April 14th, 2010.




     (Eyjafjallajökull: pronounced eye-a-fyat-la-yo-kutl)
Tectonic
The eruption is the first
                 in Iceland since 2004.
Tectonic          It is the first eruption
                   near Eyjafjallajökull
                         since 1823.




     (Eyjafjallajökull: pronounced eye-a-fyat-la-yo-kutl)
140 Console Update

What is the volcano’s
 eruption history?
Tectonic
Tectonic
Tectonic
Ash cloud


                              Norway




Tectonic
                                  The
                              Netherlands
                       UK


                            France
140 Console Update

Can you summarise the
  current situation?
Tectonic
The last eruption in
                    the Eyjafjallajökull
                      glacier, in 1821,
Tectonic              caused serious
                    flooding as the ice
                          melted.




      (Eyjafjallajökull: pronounced eye-a-fyat-la-yo-kutl)
Tectonic
Tectonic
140 Console Update

How does the eruption
 affect local people?
Tectonic
The interaction of
            magma with water
Tectonic    created a plume of
           volcanic ash and gas
             over 10 km high.
Meteorology
Currently, high pressure
              over the North Atlantic
Meteorology     is directing the ash
                 cloud towards the
                  United Kingdom.
Meteorology
North-westerly winds
              spread the plume of ash
Meteorology     over North-Western
                      Europe.
140 Console Update

What do airlines need
 to know about the
 volcanic ash cloud?
Health
Health officials have
              told those with
Health      conditions such as
         asthma to stay indoors.
Health
The Health Protection
           Agency said the ash
         particles can cause itchy
Health     eyes, a runny nose,
            sore throat or dry
                  mouth.
140 Console Update

 What health risks
 are there from the
    volcanic ash?
Air Traffic
Air Traffic
Air Traffic
In the past 10 years,
              more than 90 aircraft
              have suffered damage
Air Traffic     from volcanic ash,
                  according to the
                 International Civil
                Aviation Authority.
Air Traffic
Air Traffic
140 Console Update

  Should aircraft
    be flying?
Meteorology
The Met Office have
              computer programs
Meteorology   that they can use to
              predict how the ash
               cloud will spread.
Air Traffic
Only a very small
                amount of ash is
              required to present a
Air Traffic    danger: less than 1
               milligram per cubic
                      metre
Tectonic
Meltwater floods
            (known as jökulhlaup)
            are rushing down the
Tectonic   nearby rivers, and have
            caused 800 people to
                be evacuated.
Tectonic
Tectonic
Air Traffic
No flights could mean a
                a shortage of goods
                 such as asparagus,
Air Traffic    grapes, green onions,
                 lettuce, pre-packed
              fruit, salad and flowers.
Air Traffic
Fruit is pre-sliced in
               African facilities and
               flown in. This means
              that even if companies
Air Traffic    could organise other
              workers, the fruit isn’t
                  even in the right
                       country.
Air Traffic
US president Barack
               Obama has also had to
                cancel plans to fly to
Air Traffic   Poland for the funeral of
                Polish president Lech
                      Kaczyński.
Air Traffic
The International Air
              Transport Association
               said that altogether,
Air Traffic     European airlines
                were losing £130
                   million a day.
140 Console Update

What are some effects
of cancelled air travel?
Tectonic
Almost all the 600
            Icelandic people who
           were moved from their
Tectonic   homes early on Sunday
             morning have been
              allowed to return.
Tectonic
Inhabitants of 14
Tectonic      farms were still
           ordered to stay away.
Health
Dangerous toxic fumes
           are in the air in the
         immediate surroundings
Health    of the volcanic crater,
             which can cause
          permanent damage to
           the lungs if inhaled.
140 Console Update

  How is the volcano
affecting local people?
Tectonic
Ingi Thor Jakobsson,
                 manager of the Hotel Rangá
                      located near the
                   Eyjafjallajökull glacier:
Tectonic          “I hope the eruption
                  continues for a while
                 because it is very good
                      for business”



      (Eyjafjallajökull: pronounced eye-a-fyat-la-yo-kutl)
Tectonic
Ingi Thor Jakobsson,
           manager of the Hotel Rangá:
            “There aren't a lot of
Tectonic    four star restaurants
            that can offer dinner
           and a view of a volcanic
                  eruption”
Tectonic
Ingi Thor Jakobsson,
           manager of the Hotel Rangá:
Tectonic    “The hotel has begun
           offering helicopter rides
              over the volcano.”
Tectonic
According to Adolf
               Arnason, a police
             officer at Hvolsvöllur
               (the closest police
Tectonic          station to the
           eruption), the area has
            seen a sharp increase
             in visitors this week.
Meteorology
Most of the country
               remains unaffected by
              falling ash but south of
                the volcano, visibility
Meteorology     has been reduced to
              almost zero. Conditions
                   are described as
              ‘extremely unpleasant’.
140 Console Update

Are there any benefits
 from the eruption?
Air Traffic
The event is described
               as "a major business
              and economic disaster"
Air Traffic   particularly with several
                 European airlines
              already facing financial
                     difficulties.
Meteorology
The Icelandic
                Meteorological Office
              says that the light winds
              prevailing in Europe and
                  large amounts of
Meteorology     unmelted glacial ice
                 above the volcano
               means the situation is
               unlikely to change over
                 the next few days.
Meteorology
CO2 Emissions

European Aviation Industry          Eyjafjallajökull
  350,000 tons of CO2 per day      150,000 tons of CO2
                                    produced per day



          200,000 tons of CO2 saved by 60%
            cancelled flights across Europe


    Meteorology
140 Console Update
   What is the
  environmental
  impact of the
    eruption?
Health
Most families with
           children who are living
          in the fallout zone have
Health    chosen to leave. Those
           that remain are mostly
         farmers with livestock to
                  look after.
Air Traffic
Air Traffic



           The ash cloud is expected to spread across
          Europe over the course of several days. There
           will be considerable disruption to air traffic.
Air Traffic
Asia-Pacific airlines,
               including Qantas, Air
              China and Thai Airways
Air Traffic     announce they have
               been forced to cancel
              more European flights.
140 Console Update

Your shift is ending.

Summary statement
  needed before
    handover.
This simulation has been based
   on real events and information.

   You should now have a better
 understanding of the consequences
       of a volcanic eruption.

You should also understand more about
    what Geographers actually do.

[Primary] GeoCommand - Ash Cloud Shift