The document describes Agromate, a telemetric device that allows farmers to remotely operate motor pumps via a missed call from their mobile phone. Key features include starting/stopping motors from any distance, monitoring run time and power restoration, and integrating with water flow sensors to prevent running dry. The device comes in Deluxe and Plus models supporting motors up to 7.5 HP and any HP respectively, and can help farmers address issues like access during rough weather or at night.
The document is a project report for an SMS based device control system using GSM technology. It was submitted by 5 students for their Bachelor of Technology degree. The project involved designing a printed circuit board to control devices remotely via SMS using a GSM modem and microcontroller. The report describes the equipment used, including the GSM modem, microcontroller, LCD display, relays, and driver IC. It also covers the PCB design and layout, programming code, working of the system, advantages and applications.
This document describes how to build a robot that can be controlled via Bluetooth from a mobile phone or PC. An HC-05 Bluetooth module connects to a microcontroller on the robot to receive commands from a Bluetooth-enabled device. The microcontroller then uses a motor driver IC to control the robot's motors to move forward, reverse, or turn based on the received commands.
This document discusses special electrical machines, specifically permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM). It describes PMSM as a brushless DC motor with permanent magnets on the rotor that create magnetic poles instead of a field winding. The document outlines the basic construction and working principle of PMSM, noting that a rotating magnetic field from the stator interacts with the permanent rotor magnets to produce torque. Applications mentioned include servo drives, robotics, traction systems, and railway transportation.
PROJECT REPORT ON Home automation using by BluetoothAakashkumar276
This document summarizes a student project on developing a home automation system using an Arduino board and Bluetooth. The system allows users to control electrical appliances like fans and lights in their home remotely using an Android phone app. The app communicates with an Arduino Uno microcontroller via HC-05 Bluetooth module. The Arduino is connected to a 4-channel relay board to switch appliances on and off. The project aims to provide a low-cost solution for remote home control without needing physical switches or remote controls.
Project report of Cell phone detector circuitMoin Aman
This project report describes a cell phone detector circuit that can sense the presence of an activated mobile phone from 1.5 meters away. The circuit detects incoming/outgoing calls, SMS, and video transmission even if the phone is on silent. When it detects a signal, the circuit sounds an alarm and an LED blinks until the signal stops. The report provides the circuit diagram, component list, descriptions of key components like the CA3130 operational amplifier and NE555 timer, and discusses the basic concept and working of the detector by explaining how mobile phone signals are transmitted and can be picked up.
M4 GSM IS WIRELESS UNIT USING WHICH YOU CAN START STOP MOTOR OR ANY DEVICE USING MOBILE PHONE AND OUR TALKS WITH YOU ONLINE IN LOCAL LANGUAGE ...AND MUCH MORE VISIT WWW.KHYATEE.IN
IRJET- Automatic Vehicle Accident Detection and Rescue SystemIRJET Journal
This document describes an automatic vehicle accident detection and rescue system that uses IoT technology. The system uses impact and ultrasonic sensors to detect if an accident occurs. If an accident is detected, the Arduino microcontroller sends the vehicle's location data from the GPS module and alerts the vehicle owner, nearest hospital, and police station through text messages sent via a GSM modem. The goal is to detect accidents quickly and send location information to emergency responders to reduce loss of life. The system aims to automatically detect accidents and communicate location information faster than existing systems to improve emergency response times.
The document describes Agromate, a telemetric device that allows farmers to remotely operate motor pumps via a missed call from their mobile phone. Key features include starting/stopping motors from any distance, monitoring run time and power restoration, and integrating with water flow sensors to prevent running dry. The device comes in Deluxe and Plus models supporting motors up to 7.5 HP and any HP respectively, and can help farmers address issues like access during rough weather or at night.
The document is a project report for an SMS based device control system using GSM technology. It was submitted by 5 students for their Bachelor of Technology degree. The project involved designing a printed circuit board to control devices remotely via SMS using a GSM modem and microcontroller. The report describes the equipment used, including the GSM modem, microcontroller, LCD display, relays, and driver IC. It also covers the PCB design and layout, programming code, working of the system, advantages and applications.
This document describes how to build a robot that can be controlled via Bluetooth from a mobile phone or PC. An HC-05 Bluetooth module connects to a microcontroller on the robot to receive commands from a Bluetooth-enabled device. The microcontroller then uses a motor driver IC to control the robot's motors to move forward, reverse, or turn based on the received commands.
This document discusses special electrical machines, specifically permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM). It describes PMSM as a brushless DC motor with permanent magnets on the rotor that create magnetic poles instead of a field winding. The document outlines the basic construction and working principle of PMSM, noting that a rotating magnetic field from the stator interacts with the permanent rotor magnets to produce torque. Applications mentioned include servo drives, robotics, traction systems, and railway transportation.
PROJECT REPORT ON Home automation using by BluetoothAakashkumar276
This document summarizes a student project on developing a home automation system using an Arduino board and Bluetooth. The system allows users to control electrical appliances like fans and lights in their home remotely using an Android phone app. The app communicates with an Arduino Uno microcontroller via HC-05 Bluetooth module. The Arduino is connected to a 4-channel relay board to switch appliances on and off. The project aims to provide a low-cost solution for remote home control without needing physical switches or remote controls.
Project report of Cell phone detector circuitMoin Aman
This project report describes a cell phone detector circuit that can sense the presence of an activated mobile phone from 1.5 meters away. The circuit detects incoming/outgoing calls, SMS, and video transmission even if the phone is on silent. When it detects a signal, the circuit sounds an alarm and an LED blinks until the signal stops. The report provides the circuit diagram, component list, descriptions of key components like the CA3130 operational amplifier and NE555 timer, and discusses the basic concept and working of the detector by explaining how mobile phone signals are transmitted and can be picked up.
M4 GSM IS WIRELESS UNIT USING WHICH YOU CAN START STOP MOTOR OR ANY DEVICE USING MOBILE PHONE AND OUR TALKS WITH YOU ONLINE IN LOCAL LANGUAGE ...AND MUCH MORE VISIT WWW.KHYATEE.IN
IRJET- Automatic Vehicle Accident Detection and Rescue SystemIRJET Journal
This document describes an automatic vehicle accident detection and rescue system that uses IoT technology. The system uses impact and ultrasonic sensors to detect if an accident occurs. If an accident is detected, the Arduino microcontroller sends the vehicle's location data from the GPS module and alerts the vehicle owner, nearest hospital, and police station through text messages sent via a GSM modem. The goal is to detect accidents quickly and send location information to emergency responders to reduce loss of life. The system aims to automatically detect accidents and communicate location information faster than existing systems to improve emergency response times.
This document describes a GSM-based home automation system that allows users to control home appliances like lights and water pumps remotely using a mobile phone. It consists of a microcontroller, DTMF decoder, relay driver, relays and a GSM module. The microcontroller receives phone signals via the GSM module and decodes the DTMF tones to determine which appliance to operate. It then triggers the appropriate relay through the relay driver to turn appliances on or off remotely. The system provides remote home security and control for elderly and disabled users at a low cost. It could also be expanded to automate more devices and include feedback on appliance states.
This document discusses a 3-phase PWM inverter. It begins by defining an inverter as an electronic device that converts DC to AC. It then explains that PWM inverters use pulse width modulation technology to control the width of switching pulses and thereby regulate the output AC voltage. The document presents the block diagram of a 3-phase PWM inverter and describes how PWM signals are generated for each phase. It notes that 3-phase PWM inverters are used in applications like solar panels, motor speed control, and HVDC power transmission.
Electronics Notice Board Notice board using Wi-Fi ReportVaibhav Pandey
This document describes an electronic notice board project using Wi-Fi technology. The notice board displays messages on a matrix LED display that are sent wirelessly from a mobile phone. The system includes an Arduino Uno microcontroller, ESP8266 Wi-Fi module to receive messages, EEPROM memory to store character data, and a control unit to sequentially select the LED matrices. Messages can be changed remotely using a phone, providing flexible control without needing to access the display directly. The project allows for wireless information sharing across various public applications.
Permanent Magnet Synchronous motor (PMSM) or Permanent Magnet AC motor:
Introduction to PMSM motor.
Types of PMSM Motor.
Mathematical modelling of PMSM motor.
Advantages and dis Advantages of PMSM motor
Buck-boost transformers can increase or decrease voltage within a range of 5-20%. They start as isolation transformers with outputs of 12-48V, but get connected as auto-transformers during installation, eliminating isolation. This allows them to boost or buck voltage using a smaller package than standard isolation transformers. Selection involves choosing the appropriate transformer based on system phase, frequency, line voltage, load voltage, and load KVA/amps using charts in the catalog. Low voltage can negatively impact motor operation through increased current, temperature rises, and reduced torque. Buck-boost transformers are useful for applications like air conditioners, motors, and tanning beds where minor voltage adjustments are needed.
This document describes a student project to create a Bluetooth-based home automation system using an Arduino. The system allows controlling electrical devices in a home remotely using a smartphone. It discusses the components used - Arduino UNO, Bluetooth module, relay module, software. The document provides details on each component and how they work together with a block diagram and circuit diagram. It aims to automate home appliances and reduce human effort for tasks like switching on lights or fans.
This document reviews a student project on an automatic rain sensing car wiper system. It includes sections on the objective, abstract, introduction, existing and proposed systems, block diagram, components, circuit diagram and working, advantages and disadvantages, applications, results and conclusion, and references. The objective is to develop an effective and environmentally friendly automatic wiper mechanism. The proposed system uses a rain sensor and microcontroller to automatically turn the wipers on when rain is detected and off when rain stops without manual intervention. The circuit diagram and working demonstrate how the system operates based on rain sensor input. The conclusions are that the prototype demonstrates the working of automatic wipers that display status messages on an LCD.
BLUETOOTH CONTROL ROBOT WITH ANDROID APPLICATIONVarun Divekar
This document proposes designing a Bluetooth controlled robot that can be operated wirelessly via a smartphone. It discusses using an Arduino board connected to DC motors and a Bluetooth module to allow control of the robot's movement. A literature review covers previous work on Bluetooth communication systems for robot control. The objectives are to allow forward, reverse and turning control of the robot from a phone and transmit instructions wirelessly via Bluetooth. The methodology involves programming an Android app for control and analyzing the Bluetooth module connection.
This document contains multiple project reports for a wireless electronic notice board developed by students at the Government Polytechnic College in Neyyattinkara, India. The notice board allows text messages to be sent via GSM from any location and displayed on the board. It uses an ATmega32 microcontroller interfaced with a GSM module, LCD display, power supply and other components. The system validates incoming SMS messages and displays them. The reports describe the design, circuit diagrams, programming, and working of the notice board system.
This presentation is based on the controlling of home appliances using simple commands. The key components are a SIM 300 GSM module, an Arduino UNO board and a 4 channel 12 volt relay.
This document discusses different types of control systems, including open loop and closed loop systems. It describes open loop systems as having output that does not affect input quantity and lacks feedback, while closed loop systems have output that affects input and uses feedback to automatically correct variations in output. The document also covers servomotors, including AC and DC servomotors, and synchros which can be used to control angular position remotely or correct changes in position. Signal flow graphs are introduced as an alternative to block diagrams to represent systems.
A programmable logic controller (PLC) is a specialized used to control machines and process. It uses a programmable memory to store instructions and specific functions that include On/Off control, timing, counting, seque-
-ncing, arithmetic and data handling systems.
MAJOR PROJECT REPORT ON "RENEWABLE ENERGY (SOLAR) BASED HOME -AUTOMATION Prasant Kumar
This document describes a home automation system powered by renewable solar energy. It includes a block diagram of the system components which are a 50W solar panel, 350VA inverter, 5A MPPT charge controller, and a 12V 40AH battery. The solar panel converts sunlight to DC electricity, which the charge controller regulates to charge the battery. The inverter converts the stored DC electricity in the battery to AC electricity used to power devices in the home. Excess solar energy can also power the electric grid. The system aims to provide sustainable home electricity through solar energy technology.
A battery charger is a device that puts energy into a rechargeable battery by forcing an electric current through it. The document discusses battery charger basics including definitions, battery chemistries, applications, and Microchip's portfolio of battery charger integrated circuits. Microchip offers various single-cell and dual-cell battery charger ICs supporting lithium-ion, lithium polymer, and lithium iron phosphate batteries with integrated or external MOSFETs and features like overvoltage protection and temperature monitoring.
The document describes a smart car parking system using IoT. The system uses sensors like IR sensors and a wifi module connected to an Arduino board to detect available parking spots. This information is sent to a mobile app to guide drivers to empty spots, reducing congestion and emissions. The system's advantages include shorter wait times, fuel savings, and directing users to open spaces. It has applications in malls, restaurants, and theaters to more efficiently manage parking.
This document presents a home automation system using Node MCU. It proposes using Node MCU to control electrical appliances like fans, lights and doors via a smartphone app. The system would allow control of devices from a long distance. It discusses related work on home automation with Node MCU. The proposed work would allow energy savings and home security through remote control and monitoring. A block diagram shows the system components including Node MCU, relay drivers, appliances, and a smartphone app. The methodology describes programming Node MCU to control relays and devices. Testing showed the system can automate home appliances through remote smartphone control.
This document provides a project report on a Bluetooth controlled robot car. The project uses an Arduino Uno microcontroller, HC-05 Bluetooth module, L293D motor driver, and two DC motors to build a robot car that can be controlled remotely via a Bluetooth connected Android device running a control application. The report describes the hardware and software design and implementation, including connecting the Bluetooth module to the Arduino, sending control commands from the app to drive the motors via the motor driver, and a flowchart of the Arduino sketch logic. The total cost of components for the project was around 1315 INR. The conclusion states that the project demonstrated using Arduino and Bluetooth to remotely control devices like lights and appliances via a smartphone.
The renewable energy is vital for today’s world as in near future the non renewable sources that we are using are going to get exhausted. The Wireless solar vehicle with robotic arm is a step in saving these non renewable sources of energy and use in different industries. The basic principle of solar vehicle is to use energy that is stored in a battery during and after charging it from a solar panel,
The charged batteries are used to drive the motor which serves here as an engine and moves the vehicle in left ,right,reverse and forward direction. Led battery indicator is used for indicate remaining power in battery .BT Module uses to control the Motor direction and control the motion of robotic arm with the help programmed Arduino UNO R3. We used Three servomotor for make a Robotic Arm basically the function of servomotor is its rotate at 180 degree.Servo motor is controlling by Programmed Arduino UNO R3 and Programmed Arduino UNO R3 is connected by BT module and battery.We uses 16 volt rechargeable Battery.With the help of C,C+ ,jAVA programming we make a Android App for Android mobile.The interference medium between vehicle and Robotic arm is Bluetooth.This avoids excess flow of current when the vehicle is supposed to be stopped suddenly as it is in normal cars with regards to fuel. This idea, in future, may help protect our fuels from getting extinguished.All recent electric vehicles present drive on AC power supplied motor.
Our main motive is to attach Robotic arm in Wireless solar vehicle is to reduce human effort in industries,human danger zone etc.
KEYWORDS: Bluetooth module,Arduino UNO R3,DC Motor, Rechargable Battery,Connecting cables,wheel caster
Monitoring & Controlling of Devices using GSMpriyanka kini
This document describes a system to remotely monitor and control devices using GSM technology. The system uses a microcontroller to receive SMS commands from a mobile phone via a GSM modem and control devices connected to relays. It allows devices like fans and lamps to be turned on and off from a distance. The system provides advantages like remote control from anywhere using basic phone operation and potential applications in home, office, and industrial automation.
AGRICULTURE PROJECTS-EMBEDDED SYSTEM BASED GSM COMMUNICATION FOR AUTOMATIC IR...ASHOKKUMAR RAMAR
The document describes an embedded system for automatic irrigation control using GSM communication. The system uses sensors to monitor soil moisture and humidity levels. A microcontroller controls relays and motors to regulate water flow. Users can remotely control irrigation via SMS messages to a GSM module. This allows remote monitoring and control, saving water, electricity and labor while being economical to implement.
This document describes a GSM-based home automation system that allows users to control home appliances like lights and water pumps remotely using a mobile phone. It consists of a microcontroller, DTMF decoder, relay driver, relays and a GSM module. The microcontroller receives phone signals via the GSM module and decodes the DTMF tones to determine which appliance to operate. It then triggers the appropriate relay through the relay driver to turn appliances on or off remotely. The system provides remote home security and control for elderly and disabled users at a low cost. It could also be expanded to automate more devices and include feedback on appliance states.
This document discusses a 3-phase PWM inverter. It begins by defining an inverter as an electronic device that converts DC to AC. It then explains that PWM inverters use pulse width modulation technology to control the width of switching pulses and thereby regulate the output AC voltage. The document presents the block diagram of a 3-phase PWM inverter and describes how PWM signals are generated for each phase. It notes that 3-phase PWM inverters are used in applications like solar panels, motor speed control, and HVDC power transmission.
Electronics Notice Board Notice board using Wi-Fi ReportVaibhav Pandey
This document describes an electronic notice board project using Wi-Fi technology. The notice board displays messages on a matrix LED display that are sent wirelessly from a mobile phone. The system includes an Arduino Uno microcontroller, ESP8266 Wi-Fi module to receive messages, EEPROM memory to store character data, and a control unit to sequentially select the LED matrices. Messages can be changed remotely using a phone, providing flexible control without needing to access the display directly. The project allows for wireless information sharing across various public applications.
Permanent Magnet Synchronous motor (PMSM) or Permanent Magnet AC motor:
Introduction to PMSM motor.
Types of PMSM Motor.
Mathematical modelling of PMSM motor.
Advantages and dis Advantages of PMSM motor
Buck-boost transformers can increase or decrease voltage within a range of 5-20%. They start as isolation transformers with outputs of 12-48V, but get connected as auto-transformers during installation, eliminating isolation. This allows them to boost or buck voltage using a smaller package than standard isolation transformers. Selection involves choosing the appropriate transformer based on system phase, frequency, line voltage, load voltage, and load KVA/amps using charts in the catalog. Low voltage can negatively impact motor operation through increased current, temperature rises, and reduced torque. Buck-boost transformers are useful for applications like air conditioners, motors, and tanning beds where minor voltage adjustments are needed.
This document describes a student project to create a Bluetooth-based home automation system using an Arduino. The system allows controlling electrical devices in a home remotely using a smartphone. It discusses the components used - Arduino UNO, Bluetooth module, relay module, software. The document provides details on each component and how they work together with a block diagram and circuit diagram. It aims to automate home appliances and reduce human effort for tasks like switching on lights or fans.
This document reviews a student project on an automatic rain sensing car wiper system. It includes sections on the objective, abstract, introduction, existing and proposed systems, block diagram, components, circuit diagram and working, advantages and disadvantages, applications, results and conclusion, and references. The objective is to develop an effective and environmentally friendly automatic wiper mechanism. The proposed system uses a rain sensor and microcontroller to automatically turn the wipers on when rain is detected and off when rain stops without manual intervention. The circuit diagram and working demonstrate how the system operates based on rain sensor input. The conclusions are that the prototype demonstrates the working of automatic wipers that display status messages on an LCD.
BLUETOOTH CONTROL ROBOT WITH ANDROID APPLICATIONVarun Divekar
This document proposes designing a Bluetooth controlled robot that can be operated wirelessly via a smartphone. It discusses using an Arduino board connected to DC motors and a Bluetooth module to allow control of the robot's movement. A literature review covers previous work on Bluetooth communication systems for robot control. The objectives are to allow forward, reverse and turning control of the robot from a phone and transmit instructions wirelessly via Bluetooth. The methodology involves programming an Android app for control and analyzing the Bluetooth module connection.
This document contains multiple project reports for a wireless electronic notice board developed by students at the Government Polytechnic College in Neyyattinkara, India. The notice board allows text messages to be sent via GSM from any location and displayed on the board. It uses an ATmega32 microcontroller interfaced with a GSM module, LCD display, power supply and other components. The system validates incoming SMS messages and displays them. The reports describe the design, circuit diagrams, programming, and working of the notice board system.
This presentation is based on the controlling of home appliances using simple commands. The key components are a SIM 300 GSM module, an Arduino UNO board and a 4 channel 12 volt relay.
This document discusses different types of control systems, including open loop and closed loop systems. It describes open loop systems as having output that does not affect input quantity and lacks feedback, while closed loop systems have output that affects input and uses feedback to automatically correct variations in output. The document also covers servomotors, including AC and DC servomotors, and synchros which can be used to control angular position remotely or correct changes in position. Signal flow graphs are introduced as an alternative to block diagrams to represent systems.
A programmable logic controller (PLC) is a specialized used to control machines and process. It uses a programmable memory to store instructions and specific functions that include On/Off control, timing, counting, seque-
-ncing, arithmetic and data handling systems.
MAJOR PROJECT REPORT ON "RENEWABLE ENERGY (SOLAR) BASED HOME -AUTOMATION Prasant Kumar
This document describes a home automation system powered by renewable solar energy. It includes a block diagram of the system components which are a 50W solar panel, 350VA inverter, 5A MPPT charge controller, and a 12V 40AH battery. The solar panel converts sunlight to DC electricity, which the charge controller regulates to charge the battery. The inverter converts the stored DC electricity in the battery to AC electricity used to power devices in the home. Excess solar energy can also power the electric grid. The system aims to provide sustainable home electricity through solar energy technology.
A battery charger is a device that puts energy into a rechargeable battery by forcing an electric current through it. The document discusses battery charger basics including definitions, battery chemistries, applications, and Microchip's portfolio of battery charger integrated circuits. Microchip offers various single-cell and dual-cell battery charger ICs supporting lithium-ion, lithium polymer, and lithium iron phosphate batteries with integrated or external MOSFETs and features like overvoltage protection and temperature monitoring.
The document describes a smart car parking system using IoT. The system uses sensors like IR sensors and a wifi module connected to an Arduino board to detect available parking spots. This information is sent to a mobile app to guide drivers to empty spots, reducing congestion and emissions. The system's advantages include shorter wait times, fuel savings, and directing users to open spaces. It has applications in malls, restaurants, and theaters to more efficiently manage parking.
This document presents a home automation system using Node MCU. It proposes using Node MCU to control electrical appliances like fans, lights and doors via a smartphone app. The system would allow control of devices from a long distance. It discusses related work on home automation with Node MCU. The proposed work would allow energy savings and home security through remote control and monitoring. A block diagram shows the system components including Node MCU, relay drivers, appliances, and a smartphone app. The methodology describes programming Node MCU to control relays and devices. Testing showed the system can automate home appliances through remote smartphone control.
This document provides a project report on a Bluetooth controlled robot car. The project uses an Arduino Uno microcontroller, HC-05 Bluetooth module, L293D motor driver, and two DC motors to build a robot car that can be controlled remotely via a Bluetooth connected Android device running a control application. The report describes the hardware and software design and implementation, including connecting the Bluetooth module to the Arduino, sending control commands from the app to drive the motors via the motor driver, and a flowchart of the Arduino sketch logic. The total cost of components for the project was around 1315 INR. The conclusion states that the project demonstrated using Arduino and Bluetooth to remotely control devices like lights and appliances via a smartphone.
The renewable energy is vital for today’s world as in near future the non renewable sources that we are using are going to get exhausted. The Wireless solar vehicle with robotic arm is a step in saving these non renewable sources of energy and use in different industries. The basic principle of solar vehicle is to use energy that is stored in a battery during and after charging it from a solar panel,
The charged batteries are used to drive the motor which serves here as an engine and moves the vehicle in left ,right,reverse and forward direction. Led battery indicator is used for indicate remaining power in battery .BT Module uses to control the Motor direction and control the motion of robotic arm with the help programmed Arduino UNO R3. We used Three servomotor for make a Robotic Arm basically the function of servomotor is its rotate at 180 degree.Servo motor is controlling by Programmed Arduino UNO R3 and Programmed Arduino UNO R3 is connected by BT module and battery.We uses 16 volt rechargeable Battery.With the help of C,C+ ,jAVA programming we make a Android App for Android mobile.The interference medium between vehicle and Robotic arm is Bluetooth.This avoids excess flow of current when the vehicle is supposed to be stopped suddenly as it is in normal cars with regards to fuel. This idea, in future, may help protect our fuels from getting extinguished.All recent electric vehicles present drive on AC power supplied motor.
Our main motive is to attach Robotic arm in Wireless solar vehicle is to reduce human effort in industries,human danger zone etc.
KEYWORDS: Bluetooth module,Arduino UNO R3,DC Motor, Rechargable Battery,Connecting cables,wheel caster
Monitoring & Controlling of Devices using GSMpriyanka kini
This document describes a system to remotely monitor and control devices using GSM technology. The system uses a microcontroller to receive SMS commands from a mobile phone via a GSM modem and control devices connected to relays. It allows devices like fans and lamps to be turned on and off from a distance. The system provides advantages like remote control from anywhere using basic phone operation and potential applications in home, office, and industrial automation.
AGRICULTURE PROJECTS-EMBEDDED SYSTEM BASED GSM COMMUNICATION FOR AUTOMATIC IR...ASHOKKUMAR RAMAR
The document describes an embedded system for automatic irrigation control using GSM communication. The system uses sensors to monitor soil moisture and humidity levels. A microcontroller controls relays and motors to regulate water flow. Users can remotely control irrigation via SMS messages to a GSM module. This allows remote monitoring and control, saving water, electricity and labor while being economical to implement.
This project aims to design an embedded irrigation control system that allows farmers to remotely control water pumps via SMS messages. The system uses a GSM modem to receive SMS commands and control an irrigation pump. This allows farmers to start and stop water pumps without being physically present, saving time, effort and resources. The system was implemented using an ATmega8 microcontroller, GSM modem, relay and other basic electronic components. It is powered by a 5V regulated power supply and allows farmers without literacy skills to easily operate irrigation from any mobile phone.
Project report on gsm based borewell water level monitorTarun Arora
PROJECT REPORT
If the water level in a borewell drops below the threshold level for pumping, its pump motor may get air-locked or even burn out due to dry running. It is inconvenient for farmers to walk all the way to their fields at night just to switch the pump motor ‘off.’ Besides, he may never get to know the problem This problem can be solved by using this GSM-based system that will automatically give the user a call on his mobile phone when the water level in the borewell drops below or rises to the threshold level for pumping. The user can also remotely switch on or switch off the pump motor by sending an SMS from his mobile phone. The system is simple, reliable, portable and affordable.
Modern digitalized era of our 21st century needs automation in each and every sector. Combining technology to increase the credibility of an another technology is not at all a very good idea. India is a country where agriculture is the main and vast field for our national financial system. So we have tried to implement the fruitfulness of technology to combine with agricultural field so that the growth of crops can increase exponentially. Irrigation is the methodology of misleadingly supplying water to land where harvests are developed. Generally hand pumps, channel water and precipitation were a significant wellspring of water supply for watering system. This strategy has prompted serious disadvantages like under watering system, over-watering system which thus causes filtering and loss of supplement substance of soil. Changing ecological conditions and lack of water have prompted the requirement for a framework which effectively oversees watering system of fields. Computerized watering system framework is a machine based framework, which robotizes the watering system of area by joining different programming and equipment approaches together for field watering system.
This paper manages a definite study of different GSM based mechanized ranch watering system frameworks. GSM serves as an essential part since it is in charge of controlling the watering system office and sends them to recipient through coded sign. Our study is focused on examination of different GSM approach.
The document provides an overview of a GSM based control system project. The system allows users to remotely control and monitor home/office appliances via SMS messages from a mobile phone. A microcontroller receives SMS commands and sends control signals to devices. The project aims to minimize physical presence requirements and save time and energy. It discusses the system block diagram, operation flow, specifications including goals, users, and functional requirements. Limitations include network coverage and controlling only electrical devices.
This document describes a student project to create a remote home appliance control system using a microcontroller, GSM modem, and SMS messages. The system allows users to control devices like lights and fans from anywhere via a mobile phone. It aims to provide a low-cost alternative to existing wireless home automation technologies. The document outlines the project objectives, hardware components, software, applications, advantages, and conclusions.
If the water level in a borewell drops below the threshold level for pumping, its pump motor may get air-locked or even burn out due to dry running. It is inconvenient for farmers to walk all the way to their fields at night just to switch the pump motor ‘off.’ Besides, he may never get to know the problem This problem can be solved by using this GSM-based system that will automatically give the user a call on his mobile phone when the water level in the borewell drops below or rises to the threshold level for pumping. The user can also remotely switch on or switch off the pump motor by sending an SMS from his mobile phone. The system is simple, reliable, portable and affordable.
In a Farming Field area, there is a need of proper water supply to prevent it from drying and avoiding the over flow condition. If the water level in a Borewell connected near to the field drops below the threshold level for irrigation and Field starts drying and also its pump motor may get air-locked or even burn out due to dry running. It is inconvenient for farmers to walk all the way to their fields at night just to switch the pump motor ‘off.’ Besides, he may never get to know the problem. This problem can be solved by using this GSM-based system that will automatically give the user a call on his mobile phone when the water level in the Borewell drops below or rises to the threshold level for pumping. The user can also remotely ‘switch on’ or ‘switch off’ the pump motor by sending a sms from mobile phone.
This document discusses using a GSM system to control electrical appliances remotely in order to reduce human resource requirements and waste. The system allows appliances to be efficiently and accurately controlled from anywhere in the world using wireless communication. It has applications such as remotely turning on street lights, water motors, and other appliances to reduce manpower needs and maintain consistent timing of operations.
automatic water level controlling using gsm systempavan kumar
This document provides information about a water level controller project using a GSM module. It senses the water level using sensors connected to a microcontroller. If the level is low/high, the microcontroller signals the motor to turn on/off via a motor driver. Simultaneously, the GSM module sends a message to the user about the motor status and water level. The hardware components include an AT89S52 microcontroller, LCD, motor, sensors, GSM modem, and power supply. It is designed to reduce water and power wastage by automating the motor control.
GSM GPRS sim900 a modem with aurdino compatibleRaghav Shetty
This is a very low cost and simple Arduino GSM and GPRS shield. We use the module SIMCom SIM900A.
The Shield connects your Arduino to the internet using the GPRS wireless network. Just plug this module onto your Arduino board, plug in a SIM card from an operator offering GPRS coverage and follow a few simple instructions to start controlling your world through the internet. You can also make/receive voice calls (you will need an external speaker and microphone circuit) and send/receive SMS messages
The document introduces Arduino, an open-source hardware platform for building electronics projects. Arduino consists of a programmable circuit board and IDE software. It is widely used due to its low cost, extensive documentation and community support. The document describes common Arduino boards like Uno and Mega, the Arduino programming language based on C/C++, and the Arduino IDE. It also discusses Arduino shields that extend the capabilities of the main board and provides examples of blinking LED projects.
rfid based traffic control system by using gsmramesh chatty
This document describes an RFID-based traffic control system using GSM. The major components of the system include a power supply, microcontroller, RFID tags and readers, and a GSM modem. RFID tags are attached to vehicles. When a vehicle passes an RFID reader near a traffic signal, the vehicle's information is sent via GSM modem to a control room. This system aims to help manage traffic and detect violations. Potential applications include congestion monitoring, intelligent traffic lights, and public parking management.
This document introduces Arduino, an open-source electronics prototyping platform. It discusses that Arduino is intended for artists, designers, hobbyists to create interactive objects. It then describes the Arduino hardware, including the microcontroller, I/O pins, and official and third party boards. It also covers the Arduino programming environment and language, and provides examples of common tasks like reading buttons and displaying to serial. Finally, it discusses common sensors, motors, and modules used with Arduino and points to the active Arduino community for support.
Arduino takes role on electronics system development. On this talk we will share about our work on making digital car dashboard using Arduino and Android.
The document outlines an optimum energy management system project that aims to automatically control home appliances using sensors and microcontrollers to save energy. It involves developing (1) automatic load control using sensors like IR, temperature, light sensors to control appliances, (2) manual load control via a PC or Android application, and (3) remote control using GSM. The project will implement these controls using 8051 and Arduino microcontrollers and evaluate them through simulations. A literature review compares similar previous projects that use technologies like ZigBee, Bluetooth, and the internet for home automation applications.
A project report on Remote Monitoring of a Power Station using GSM and ArduinoJawwad Sadiq Ayon
This document describes a project to remotely monitor the voltage of a power station/substation using GSM. An Arduino board measures the voltage using a potential divider circuit and sends the readings via a SIM908 GSM module in SMS messages. The project prototype monitors voltage, displays it on an LCD, and sends updates every 10 minutes. Future work could expand monitoring to other parameters and use GPRS for remote access from anywhere via the internet.
Transformer protection using microcontroller and gsm technologyKartik Patel
This document describes a project to protect transformers from overload conditions using a microcontroller and GSM technology. It includes a block diagram and explanation of the circuit diagram. The key components are a step-down transformer, rectifier, microcontroller, current transformer, voltage transformer, and relays. The microcontroller monitors the current and voltage, and can trigger the relays to disconnect the transformer if the load exceeds safe levels, while also sending a message via GSM to alert authorities. The objectives are to prevent transformer damage from overloading and allow for load sharing to increase lifespan.
This ppt is explained how to develop an automatic irrigation system that switches a pump motor on/off upon sensing moisture content of the soil.By using this method is to reduce human intervention and still ensure proper irrigation.
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This document describes a GSM based agriculture system that uses mobile commands to control a motor and irrigation. The system has two main parts - a GSM modem circuit that receives commands via mobile calls and a GSM control circuit that interfaces with a microcontroller to start and stop the motor. It also uses a water level sensor to automatically stop the motor if the water reaches a certain level.
This paper mainly focuses on using wireless technology effectively for security. The system is SMS-based and uses wireless technology to revolutionize the standards of living. It uses a GSM Modem to send an SMS to the home owner in case of an intrusion. The project is realized by interfacing an infrared trans-receiver with an ATMEGA16 microcontroller and a GSM Module. As the system uses GSM technology, it provides ubiquitous access to the system for security.
- This paper shows an approach for designing a
system which implement a microcontroller-based control module
that receives its instructions and commands from a cellular phone
over the GSM (Global system for mobile communication)
network. The microcontroller then will carry out the issued
commands and then communicate the status of a given appliance
or device back to the cellular phone.This device allows a user to
remotely control and monitor multiple home/office appliances
using a cellular phone. This system will be a powerful and flexible
tool that will offer this service at any time, and from anywhere
that has network coverage. Due to the fact that the combination
and sequential logic circuits have more components soldered
together, inflexible, more difficult to the user, and not
programmable, the 8951 micro controller was chosen because it
can be written to and read from and also has an internal memory
which makes it to be versatile in application and user
friendly. Apart from the micro controller, other electrical /
electronic components used include: resistors, filters, voltage
regulator, transformer, rectifiers, capacitors, DTMF (Dual Tone
Multi Frequency) Integrated circuit etc.
Fingerprint Based Security System using GSM ModuleIJERA Editor
This paper mainly focuses on using wireless technology for security effectively. The system is SMS-based and uses biometric technology to revolutionize the standards of security. It uses a GSM Modem to send an SMS to the authorized person in case of an intrusion. The project is realized by interfacing a fingerprint sensor with a 89c51 microcontroller and a GSM Module. As the system uses GSM technology, it provides ubiquitous access to the system for security
This document is a project report submitted to Rajasthan Technical University for a Bachelor of Technology degree. It outlines the design of an auto dialer home security system using a microcontroller, GSM modem, and sensors. The system is designed to detect intruders or fires using infrared and fire sensors, and then send an SMS alert to a user's phone number through the GSM modem. The report describes the basic design criteria, components used including the AT89C2051 microcontroller and GSM modem interface, and sensor modules for infrared and fire detection.
IRJET-A Comparative Study of use of the Library and the Internet as Sources o...IRJET Journal
This document describes a password protected interactive voice response system to remotely control a three-phase motor using a GSM modem and microcontroller. The system allows a user to call in, enter a password, and then select to turn the motor on or off by pressing buttons on their phone. It uses pre-recorded voice prompts to interact with the user. The system has applications for remotely controlling equipment like motors in agricultural settings from anywhere via a mobile phone call. It aims to provide a low-cost and user-friendly solution for remote control of three-phase motors with voice confirmation of commands.
GSM Based Fault Monitoring System (Project)Aishwary Verma
This is a modern technique of Monitoring of switchyard which is used in many other countries.
It will be useful for reducing requirement of manpower.
When a fault occurred a SMS will be sent to the registered mobile number detailing about type of fault and location of fault.
fault detection of transformer using GSM,,,,by YASASWINI.KAGITHALAMAHESH294
This document describes a project to design a fault recognition protection system for AC transmission lines using GSM technology. The system monitors the output of a step-down transformer using a microcontroller and fault indicator circuit. If a fault is detected, a relay is activated and a message is sent via GSM modem to notify the user. The system is powered by a regulated 5V supply and includes components like a LCD to display the power line status, buzzer to sound on fault, and MAX232 for serial communication between the microcontroller and GSM modem. The aim is to remotely monitor transformer faults without needing to check relays on site.
This document describes a project to design a fault recognition protection system for AC transmission lines using GSM technology. The system monitors the output of a step-down transformer using a microcontroller and fault indicator circuit. If a fault is detected, a relay is activated and a message is sent via GSM modem to notify the user. The system provides remote monitoring of power grids to reduce outage times and notify maintenance crews immediately in case of a fault. Key components include a power supply, fault indicator, microcontroller, LCD display, relay, buzzer, GSM modem and supporting circuits.
IRJET- Intelligent Security and Monitoring System for VehicleIRJET Journal
This document describes an intelligent security and monitoring system for vehicles that uses GPS and GSM technologies. The system detects vehicle accidents using a vibration sensor and sends SMS alerts to authorities to request immediate help. It also tracks the vehicle's location using GPS. The system is implemented using microcontrollers and sensors. When an accident is detected, the vibration readings exceed a threshold and the system takes action by sending SMS messages with the vehicle's location to get help quickly.
This document describes a DTMF (Dual Tone Multi Frequency) based load control system. The system uses a DTMF decoder interfaced with a microcontroller to receive DTMF tones from a cell phone and control loads remotely. When a key is pressed on the cell phone, the corresponding DTMF tones are received by the decoder and converted to digital codes. The microcontroller then turns relays on/off to actuate loads according to the received commands, allowing remote control of industrial and agricultural equipment or household devices spread over a large area.
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IRJET- Power Theft Detection and Monitoring using GSM TechnologyIRJET Journal
This document describes a system for detecting power theft using GSM technology. The system uses current sensors attached to power poles to measure current flow. An Arduino board compares readings from sensors at different poles and if a discrepancy is detected, a GSM module sends an SMS alert to the power distributor. This helps the distributor identify locations of power theft and reduce losses. The system aims to help both distributors and consumers by reducing illegal activities like electricity theft and associated increases to rates.
Design and Implementation of Vehicle Gaseous Fuel Leakage Detection System us...ijsrd.com
In this paper, a new method of designing and development of a microcontroller based toxic gas detection system is proposed. If the toxic gas or fuel leakage has been detected, the system automatically alerts the driver through buzzer, opens the car door automatically and transmits the warning message to the authorized user through the GSM module attached. User can send SMS and receive SMS through GSM Modem, based on that message User can control some appliances in host section. This system aims to modify an existing safety model employed in automotive field. It can be used in any Vehicle like Car, Bus Van etc. The advantage of this automated detection/alarm system is that, it offers faster response time and accurate detection of an emergency in turn leading to faster diffusion of the situation, compared to manual methods. This is a very compelling reason that justifies designing such a safety system.
IRJET- Monitoring and Protection of Distribution Transformer using GSM ModuleIRJET Journal
This document presents a monitoring and protection system for distribution transformers using GSM technology. The system continuously monitors transformer parameters like load current, voltage, oil level, and ambient temperature using sensors. If any abnormalities are detected, an alert message with the parameter values and location is sent to the monitoring center via GSM and GPS modules integrated with a microcontroller. This real-time monitoring system can help identify problems early to prevent failures and save costs compared to manual monitoring. The system design includes components like a power supply, microcontroller, LCD display, fault indicator, MAX232 for RS232 conversion, relay, and GSM modem to send SMS alerts.
This document describes a wireless SCADA system for industrial automation using M2M communication. The system uses various sensors to measure parameters like temperature, humidity, light, and LPG. An ADC converts the analog sensor readings to digital values, which a microcontroller processes and sends via GSM to a remote computer. The system allows monitoring and controlling industrial processes from anywhere via the internet. It aims to provide low-cost, low-power automation without distance barriers compared to traditional SCADAs. Future work may add switches/routers for networking and wireless cameras to improve security and monitoring capabilities.
Remote Power Distribution System using GSMIRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed remote power distribution system using GSM that aims to replace the manual process of power cuts or load shedding from a centralized location. The system would consist of GSM modems at both a control station and substations that distribute power to different areas. The control station modem could send SMS messages over the GSM network to turn branches of a substation's power lines on or off remotely. An LCD display would show the on/off status of each substation channel. The system is designed to reduce human errors involved in manual power switching and allow remote control of power distribution from a centralized location using GSM communication.
IRJET - Monitoring and Protection of Distribution Transformer using GSM ModuleIRJET Journal
This document presents a monitoring and protection system for distribution transformers using GSM and GPS technology. The system continuously monitors transformer parameters like load current, voltage, oil level, and ambient temperature using sensors. If any abnormalities are detected, an alert message with the parameter values and location is sent to the monitoring center via GSM and GPS modules. This allows problems to be identified early to prevent failures and save costs compared to manual monitoring. The system includes components like a power supply, microcontroller, LCD display, fault indicator, MAX232, relay, and GSM modem to monitor and send alerts on transformer faults.
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Embedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoringIJECEIAES
Car accident rates have increased in recent years, resulting in losses in human lives, properties, and other financial costs. An embedded machine learning-based system is developed to address this critical issue. The system can monitor road conditions, detect driving patterns, and identify aggressive driving behaviors. The system is based on neural networks trained on a comprehensive dataset of driving events, driving styles, and road conditions. The system effectively detects potential risks and helps mitigate the frequency and impact of accidents. The primary goal is to ensure the safety of drivers and vehicles. Collecting data involved gathering information on three key road events: normal street and normal drive, speed bumps, circular yellow speed bumps, and three aggressive driving actions: sudden start, sudden stop, and sudden entry. The gathered data is processed and analyzed using a machine learning system designed for limited power and memory devices. The developed system resulted in 91.9% accuracy, 93.6% precision, and 92% recall. The achieved inference time on an Arduino Nano 33 BLE Sense with a 32-bit CPU running at 64 MHz is 34 ms and requires 2.6 kB peak RAM and 139.9 kB program flash memory, making it suitable for resource-constrained embedded systems.
A SYSTEMATIC RISK ASSESSMENT APPROACH FOR SECURING THE SMART IRRIGATION SYSTEMSIJNSA Journal
The smart irrigation system represents an innovative approach to optimize water usage in agricultural and landscaping practices. The integration of cutting-edge technologies, including sensors, actuators, and data analysis, empowers this system to provide accurate monitoring and control of irrigation processes by leveraging real-time environmental conditions. The main objective of a smart irrigation system is to optimize water efficiency, minimize expenses, and foster the adoption of sustainable water management methods. This paper conducts a systematic risk assessment by exploring the key components/assets and their functionalities in the smart irrigation system. The crucial role of sensors in gathering data on soil moisture, weather patterns, and plant well-being is emphasized in this system. These sensors enable intelligent decision-making in irrigation scheduling and water distribution, leading to enhanced water efficiency and sustainable water management practices. Actuators enable automated control of irrigation devices, ensuring precise and targeted water delivery to plants. Additionally, the paper addresses the potential threat and vulnerabilities associated with smart irrigation systems. It discusses limitations of the system, such as power constraints and computational capabilities, and calculates the potential security risks. The paper suggests possible risk treatment methods for effective secure system operation. In conclusion, the paper emphasizes the significant benefits of implementing smart irrigation systems, including improved water conservation, increased crop yield, and reduced environmental impact. Additionally, based on the security analysis conducted, the paper recommends the implementation of countermeasures and security approaches to address vulnerabilities and ensure the integrity and reliability of the system. By incorporating these measures, smart irrigation technology can revolutionize water management practices in agriculture, promoting sustainability, resource efficiency, and safeguarding against potential security threats.
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