International Journal of Computational Engineering Research (IJCER) is dedicated to protecting personal information and will make every reasonable effort to handle collected information appropriately. All information collected, as well as related requests, will be handled as carefully and efficiently as possible in accordance with IJCER standards for integrity and objectivity.
This paper mainly focuses on using wireless technology effectively for security. The system is SMS-based and uses wireless technology to revolutionize the standards of living. It uses a GSM Modem to send an SMS to the home owner in case of an intrusion. The project is realized by interfacing an infrared trans-receiver with an ATMEGA16 microcontroller and a GSM Module. As the system uses GSM technology, it provides ubiquitous access to the system for security.
Advanced Automation System in Industrial Applications Using PIC Microcontrol...IJMER
The main aim of this paper is to design and develop an advanced automation system in the
industries. In this technique we are using the GSM modem which have the SIM card present in it, the
user can send message on the 10 digit SIM number using the cell phone from any part of the world. The
micro controller is programmed using the embedded C. when the user will send the message to a
particular device that particular device will be on or we can also off the device. Example if the motor is
in over voltage, under voltage, over current in that time the microcontroller will trip the circuit and give
the message feedback to the user. The micro controller will read the temp from the sensor and it will
display the same on the LCD when the incoming temp crosses the set limit the micro controller will turn
OFF the device and will send the message to owner using the SIM card present in the GSM modem. We
can also check the continuous status of the device.
Agriculture field motor control system by using Global System for Mobile comm...venu452
Agriculture field motor control system by using Global System for Mobile communication .It is used for controlling agriculture field motor along with Micro Controller. And is a Embedded system based project
This paper mainly focuses on using wireless technology effectively for security. The system is SMS-based and uses wireless technology to revolutionize the standards of living. It uses a GSM Modem to send an SMS to the home owner in case of an intrusion. The project is realized by interfacing an infrared trans-receiver with an ATMEGA16 microcontroller and a GSM Module. As the system uses GSM technology, it provides ubiquitous access to the system for security.
Advanced Automation System in Industrial Applications Using PIC Microcontrol...IJMER
The main aim of this paper is to design and develop an advanced automation system in the
industries. In this technique we are using the GSM modem which have the SIM card present in it, the
user can send message on the 10 digit SIM number using the cell phone from any part of the world. The
micro controller is programmed using the embedded C. when the user will send the message to a
particular device that particular device will be on or we can also off the device. Example if the motor is
in over voltage, under voltage, over current in that time the microcontroller will trip the circuit and give
the message feedback to the user. The micro controller will read the temp from the sensor and it will
display the same on the LCD when the incoming temp crosses the set limit the micro controller will turn
OFF the device and will send the message to owner using the SIM card present in the GSM modem. We
can also check the continuous status of the device.
Agriculture field motor control system by using Global System for Mobile comm...venu452
Agriculture field motor control system by using Global System for Mobile communication .It is used for controlling agriculture field motor along with Micro Controller. And is a Embedded system based project
- This paper shows an approach for designing a
system which implement a microcontroller-based control module
that receives its instructions and commands from a cellular phone
over the GSM (Global system for mobile communication)
network. The microcontroller then will carry out the issued
commands and then communicate the status of a given appliance
or device back to the cellular phone.This device allows a user to
remotely control and monitor multiple home/office appliances
using a cellular phone. This system will be a powerful and flexible
tool that will offer this service at any time, and from anywhere
that has network coverage. Due to the fact that the combination
and sequential logic circuits have more components soldered
together, inflexible, more difficult to the user, and not
programmable, the 8951 micro controller was chosen because it
can be written to and read from and also has an internal memory
which makes it to be versatile in application and user
friendly. Apart from the micro controller, other electrical /
electronic components used include: resistors, filters, voltage
regulator, transformer, rectifiers, capacitors, DTMF (Dual Tone
Multi Frequency) Integrated circuit etc.
International Journal of Computational Engineering Research (IJCER) is dedicated to protecting personal information and will make every reasonable effort to handle collected information appropriately. All information collected, as well as related requests, will be handled as carefully and efficiently as possible in accordance with IJCER standards for integrity and objectivity.
Project Report on HOME AUTOMATION USING DTMF.
The Project “Home Automation using mobile communication” has different sections such as:
1.Microcontroller
2.DTMF decoder
3. Relays
. This project we propose a unique System for Home automation utilizing Dual Tone Multi Frequency (DTMF) that is paired with a wireless module to provide seamless wireless control over many devices in a house. This user console has many keys, each corresponding to the device that needs to be activated. The encoder encodes the user choice and sends via a GSM transmitter. The GSM receiver receives the modulated signal and demodulates it and the user choice is determined by the DTMF decoder. Based upon this the required appliance is triggered.
FINAL YEAR SEMINAR ON PROJECT OF "GSM BASED INDUSTRIAL MACHINE CONTROL" PRESENTED BY DNYANESHWAR BHAGWAT,AJAY BHOSALE,PRASHANT BODHE,NIKHIL GAIKWAD... FROM KBP,SATARA
- This paper shows an approach for designing a
system which implement a microcontroller-based control module
that receives its instructions and commands from a cellular phone
over the GSM (Global system for mobile communication)
network. The microcontroller then will carry out the issued
commands and then communicate the status of a given appliance
or device back to the cellular phone.This device allows a user to
remotely control and monitor multiple home/office appliances
using a cellular phone. This system will be a powerful and flexible
tool that will offer this service at any time, and from anywhere
that has network coverage. Due to the fact that the combination
and sequential logic circuits have more components soldered
together, inflexible, more difficult to the user, and not
programmable, the 8951 micro controller was chosen because it
can be written to and read from and also has an internal memory
which makes it to be versatile in application and user
friendly. Apart from the micro controller, other electrical /
electronic components used include: resistors, filters, voltage
regulator, transformer, rectifiers, capacitors, DTMF (Dual Tone
Multi Frequency) Integrated circuit etc.
International Journal of Computational Engineering Research (IJCER) is dedicated to protecting personal information and will make every reasonable effort to handle collected information appropriately. All information collected, as well as related requests, will be handled as carefully and efficiently as possible in accordance with IJCER standards for integrity and objectivity.
Project Report on HOME AUTOMATION USING DTMF.
The Project “Home Automation using mobile communication” has different sections such as:
1.Microcontroller
2.DTMF decoder
3. Relays
. This project we propose a unique System for Home automation utilizing Dual Tone Multi Frequency (DTMF) that is paired with a wireless module to provide seamless wireless control over many devices in a house. This user console has many keys, each corresponding to the device that needs to be activated. The encoder encodes the user choice and sends via a GSM transmitter. The GSM receiver receives the modulated signal and demodulates it and the user choice is determined by the DTMF decoder. Based upon this the required appliance is triggered.
FINAL YEAR SEMINAR ON PROJECT OF "GSM BASED INDUSTRIAL MACHINE CONTROL" PRESENTED BY DNYANESHWAR BHAGWAT,AJAY BHOSALE,PRASHANT BODHE,NIKHIL GAIKWAD... FROM KBP,SATARA
Advertising Display System using LED and Graphical LEDijsrd.com
This paper explains the Use of "Embedded System in Communication" in very comfort way and how it makes easy human life and also how we can merge two different technologies like GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication) and LED (Light Emitting Diode) display by use of an Embedded System for different applications like advertising. This paper provides information about how a reliable and authentic wireless communication can be done between a mobile and microcontroller by using GSM MODEM. This paper gives you information about a SMS driven automatic Display which can replace currently used programmable electronic Display.
Global System for Mobile Communication Based Smart Home Security SystemIJERA Editor
Home security system is needed for occupants' convenience and safety. In this paper, we present the design and implementation of an affordable, low power consumption, and GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication) based wireless home security system. In existing system, the home network is engaged with non-wireless technology, where the installation and maintenance is difficult. So the system cost is very high. In our proposed system, these difficulties are overcome by introducing a wireless home network which contains a GPRS Gateway and three kinds of security nodes namely door security node, anti intrusion node and SMS node to inform the user. The nodes are easy installing. All the three nodes are connected to the microcontroller.
Our research paper is aimed for developing an industrial oriented Embedded Serial Data for protocol conversion. At present, many industrial establishments face the problem of protocol compatibility with the external monitoring devices. This problem has been solved by this paper. We have successfully deployed it for monitoring parameters of AC drive by GSM module.
Here, PIC18F4550 Microcontroller works as Master and AC Drive works as slave. RTU Master Command message transmits from the PIC microcontroller and from AC Drive RTU Slave response message will come as current Frequency. The data which receives from Drive will display on LCD display and the same data will send to user by GSM Module.
"Automatic Intelligent Plant Irrigation System using GSM and ARDUINO BOARD."Disha Modi
Automatic irrigation is a form of irrigation system that incorporates the theory of control, power of wireless technology and feedback system with irrigation. The aim of our project is not only to minimize this manual intervention by the farmer in farm field, but also to successfully water garden plants planted in pots too. Which is why we are using micro- controller based Automated Irrigation system will serve the following purposes: 1) As there is no un-planned usage of water, a lot of water is saved from being wasted. 2) The irrigation is done only when there is not enough moisture in the soil and the microcontroller decides when should the pump be turned on/off, saves a lot time for the farmers. This also gives much needed rest to the farmers and helps, as they don’t have to go and turn the pump on/off manually. 3)This irrigation system can be monitor by user wirelessly. User can receive notification and can provide proper commands via his cell phone whenever necessary.
For more information refer Project Report file attached here.
"Automatic Intelligent Plant Irrigation System using Arduino and GSM board"Disha Modi
Automatic irrigation is a form of irrigation system that incorporates the theory of control, power of wireless technology and feedback system with irrigation. The aim of our project is not only to minimize this manual intervention by the farmer in farm field, but also to successfully water garden plants planted in pots too. Which is why we are using micro- controller based Automated Irrigation system will serve the following purposes: 1) As there is no un-planned usage of water, a lot of water is saved from being wasted. 2) The irrigation is done only when there is not enough moisture in the soil and the microcontroller decides when should the pump be turned on/off, saves a lot time for the farmers. This also gives much needed rest to the farmers and helps, as they don’t have to go and turn the pump on/off manually. 3)This irrigation system can be monitor by user wirelessly. User can receive notification and can provide proper commands via his cell phone whenever necessary.
The document contains detailed description for displaying a Message on LED Notice board through SMS service Wirelessly, if facing any problem you can mail me at rajneeshkumarsalgotra@gmail.com with Subject GSM Wireless Notice Board Report_Your Name
Fingerprint Based Security System using GSM ModuleIJERA Editor
This paper mainly focuses on using wireless technology for security effectively. The system is SMS-based and uses biometric technology to revolutionize the standards of security. It uses a GSM Modem to send an SMS to the authorized person in case of an intrusion. The project is realized by interfacing a fingerprint sensor with a 89c51 microcontroller and a GSM Module. As the system uses GSM technology, it provides ubiquitous access to the system for security
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering(IOSR-JEEE) is an open access international journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of electrical and electronics engineering and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications in electrical and electronics engineering. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
Explore the innovative world of trenchless pipe repair with our comprehensive guide, "The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair." This document delves into the modern methods of repairing underground pipes without the need for extensive excavation, highlighting the numerous advantages and the latest techniques used in the industry.
Learn about the cost savings, reduced environmental impact, and minimal disruption associated with trenchless technology. Discover detailed explanations of popular techniques such as pipe bursting, cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) lining, and directional drilling. Understand how these methods can be applied to various types of infrastructure, from residential plumbing to large-scale municipal systems.
Ideal for homeowners, contractors, engineers, and anyone interested in modern plumbing solutions, this guide provides valuable insights into why trenchless pipe repair is becoming the preferred choice for pipe rehabilitation. Stay informed about the latest advancements and best practices in the field.
Quality defects in TMT Bars, Possible causes and Potential Solutions.PrashantGoswami42
Maintaining high-quality standards in the production of TMT bars is crucial for ensuring structural integrity in construction. Addressing common defects through careful monitoring, standardized processes, and advanced technology can significantly improve the quality of TMT bars. Continuous training and adherence to quality control measures will also play a pivotal role in minimizing these defects.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Courier management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
It is now-a-days very important for the people to send or receive articles like imported furniture, electronic items, gifts, business goods and the like. People depend vastly on different transport systems which mostly use the manual way of receiving and delivering the articles. There is no way to track the articles till they are received and there is no way to let the customer know what happened in transit, once he booked some articles. In such a situation, we need a system which completely computerizes the cargo activities including time to time tracking of the articles sent. This need is fulfilled by Courier Management System software which is online software for the cargo management people that enables them to receive the goods from a source and send them to a required destination and track their status from time to time.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
1. ISSN (e): 2250 – 3005 || Vol, 04 || Issue, 6 || June – 2014 ||
International Journal of Computational Engineering Research (IJCER)
www.ijceronline.com Open Access Journal Page 50
Design of Wireless to Wired Audio Conversation System
Digambar P. Patil1
, Prof. B. T. Salokhe2
1,
PG Student, 2
, (Associate. Professor) Electronics Dept., TKIET Warananagar, Maharashtra, India
1. INTRODUCTION
PIC microcontroller PIC18F4520 is used in this System. Digital data comes from GSM Modem port
and passes it to the microcontroller for incoming call.GSM Modem continuously sends data from the distant
site. This system is interfaced with a GSM modem. This GSM Modem senses the conditions continuously and
sent signal to the wired unit for incoming call. Incoming call indicated by Buzzer and the received data is
displayed on the LCD. 16X 2 LCD is provided for user interface. After receiving the signal by the
microcontroller it processes the data and sends the read data using keypad to mobile number through GSM
modem. The GSM modem is connected to microcontroller using RS232 interface. Whenever user wants to make
outgoing call, it send signal from wired unit using keypad and LCD to the GSM modem, the GSM modem
receives the data and sends to another subscriber.
2. Block Diagram
Figure 1 Design of Wireless to Wired Audio Conversation System
ABSTRACT
We have design of the wired system as Audio transmitter and receiver with Microcontroller,
LCD, Keypad, Audio amplifier, Speaker, Mike and Interfacing Circuitry is a wired communication
system so there is no radiation effect on human body that’s why we made wireless to wired audio
conversation system. The design of this audio conversation system mainly consists of GSM Modem,
Interfacing Circuitry and Microcontroller. The GSM Modem as wireless unit has antenna to receive
and transmit the signal, and also it has SIM slot to keep the SIM card in that slot. It has Serial
communication port for interfacing with other peripherals. We have used the Microcontroller as a
central processing unit to perform different operations. We have used GSM Modem for transmission
and reception of audio information from wired system through a SIM card which is placed in GSM
Modem. At wired system there is hardware same like a telephone Receiver system. We made the
connection between wireless system and wired system by using cables or wires. So as the distance
increases away from cell phone handset of human body, the effect of cell phone radiation on it goes
on decreasing, similarly it happens in this design.
Keywords - GSM Modem, Microcontroller, Serial Connection, I/O devices, Power Supply
2. Design of Wireless to Wired…
www.ijceronline.com Open Access Journal Page 51
2.1 Working
This system uses PIC microcontroller PIC18F4520. This system is interfaced with a GSM modem.
RS-232 serial interface is used to transmit and receive the signal from Microcontroller unit and from GSM
Modem.
Since RS232 is not compatible with microcontrollers we need a voltage converter to convert the RS232’s
signals to TTL voltage levels. The MAX 232 converts the RS232 voltage levels to TTL voltage levels and
vice versa.
These are acceptable to the microcontroller’s TxD and RxD pins.
This transceiver data is sensed by the microcontroller and the system continuously monitors the data
condition.
The system monitors the conditions continuously and sends signal to and from SIM to the Microcontroller
unit.
This data is displayed on LCD every time.
for incoming call to the system SIM or user, the GSM modem gets signal through antenna and transmits it
to the Microcontroller via RS-232 serial interface then that signal is displayed on LCD and also buzzer
provides beep indications by Microcontroller. Using ATA Command we can receive this call. This ATA
Command is assigned with “R” button on Keypad. When we push “R” button on keypad the call may get
connected. To disconnect the call we can use ATH Command. For this we can use “H” button on Keypad.
for outgoing call Microcontroller sends data using RS-232 serial interface to the GSM modem using
keypad. Using keypad we can dial a number, it is shown on LCD. After typing a number we can press “C”
button on keypad for calling to other subscriber.
3. GSM Modem
This GSM Modem can accept any GSM network operator SIM card and act just like a mobile phone
with its own unique phone number. Advantage of using this modem will be that you can use its RS232 port to
communicate and develop embedded applications. Applications like SMS Control, data transfer, remote control
and logging can be developed easily. The modem can either be connected to PC serial port directly or to any
microcontroller. It can be used to send and receive SMS or make/receive voice calls. It can also be used in
GPRS mode to connect to internet and do many applications for data logging and control. The Modem is
designed with RS232 Level converter circuitry, which allows you to directly interface PC Serial port .The baud
rate can be configurable from 9600-115200 through AT command. Initially Modem is in Autobaud mode. This
GSM/GPRS RS232 Modem is having internal TCP/IP stack to enable you to connect with internet via GPRS. It
is suitable for SMS as well as DATA transfer application in M2M interface. The modem needed only 3 wires
(Tx, Rx, GND) except Power supply to interface with microcontroller.
3.1 Features of SIM300 GSM Module
Uses the extremely popular SIM300 GSM module
provides the industry standard serial RS232 interface for easy connec
tion to computers and other devices
provides serial TTL interface for easy and direct interface to microcontrollers
Power, RING and Network LEDs for easy debugging
can be controlled through standard AT commands
Module’s operation mode can be co
ntrolled through the PWR Switch connected to the PWR pin
The SIM300 allows an adjustable serial baud rate from 1200 to 115200 bps
Operating Voltage: 7– 15V AC or DC (board has onboard rectifier), Designed for global market, SIM300 is a
Tri-band GSM engine.
Works on frequencies EGSM 900 MHz, DCS 1800 MHz and PCS 1900 MHz
SIM300 can fit almost all the space requirements in your applications, such as smart phone, PDA phone and
other mobile devices.
Supports features like Voice, Data/Fax, SMS, G
PRS and integrated TCP/IP stack.
3. Design of Wireless to Wired…
www.ijceronline.com Open Access Journal Page 52
3.2 Interfaces
RS-232 through D-TYPE 9 pin connector,
Serial port baud rate adjustable 1200 to115200 bps (9600 default)
BRK connector for MIC & SPK, SIM card holder
Power supply through DC socket
SMA antenna c
onnector and Murata Antenna (optional)
LED status of GSM / GPRS module
3.3 AT Commands
AT Commands are used to control a modem. AT means Attention. Every command line starts with “AT”. These
are of two types: Basic and Extended.
ATEO – Echo off
A
TE1- Echo on
Initiating outgoing call:
ATD+mobile number; <enter key>
For disconnecting the active call:
ATH<enter key>
For receiving incoming call:
ATA<enter key>
4. Wired Hardware Unit
This unit has Microcontroller, Keypad, LCD, Speaker, and Microphone. This Microcontroller family
offers the advantages of all PIC18 microcontrollers namely, high computational performance at an economical
price, with the addition of high endurance, Enhanced Flash program memory. On top of these features, the
PIC18F2420/2520/4420/4520 family introduces design enhancements that make these microcontrollers a logical
choice for much high performance, power sensitive applications. The PICkit 2 Development
Programmer/Debugger is a low-cost development programmer. It is capable of programming most of
Microchip’s Flash microcontrollers and serial EEPROM devices. The PICkit 2 unit hardware prevents it from
being powered by the target through the ICSP connector VDD pin. The PIC 18F4520 has 5 usable ports or I/O
registers. These ports are labeled A-E with Ports A-D having 8 bits each and Port E having 4 bits.
4.1 RS 232 Circuit
Since RS232 is not compatible with microcontrollers, we need a voltage converter to convert the RS232’s
signals to TTL voltage levels. These are acceptable to the microcontroller’s TxD and RxD pins. The MAX 232
converts the RS232 voltage levels to TTL voltage levels and vice versa. The chip uses +5V power source which
is the same as the power source for the microcontroller. It provides 2-channel RS232C port and requires external
10uF capacitors.
Figure 2: Interfacing of RS232
4. Design of Wireless to Wired…
www.ijceronline.com Open Access Journal Page 53
5. SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGIES
The software part will consist of: 1. mikroC PRO for PIC 2. Orcad. These two parameters are useful
for programming and drawing the circuits respectively. The mikroC PRO software is used for Programming
code which is to be transplanted into PIC microcontroller and Orcad is used for circuit simulation and layout
design. The mikroC PRO for PIC is a powerful, feature-rich development tool for PIC microcontrollers. It is
designed to provide the programmer with the easiest possible solution to developing applications for embedded
systems, without compromising performance or control. PIC and C fit together well: PIC is the most popular 8-
bit chip in the world, used in a wide variety of applications, and C, prized for its efficiency, is the natural choice
for developing embedded systems. mikroC PRO for PIC provides a successful match featuring highly advanced
IDE, ANSI compliant compiler, broad set of hardware libraries, comprehensive documentation, and plenty of
ready-to-run examples. The fast growing market of embedded systems there is an increasing need to write
application programs in a high-level language such as C. Basically there are two reasons for this trend: programs
for embedded systems become more complex (and hence are difficult to maintain in assembly language), and
processor models for embedded systems have a decreasing lifespan (more frequent re-adapting of applications
to new instruction sets). The code re-usability achieved by C- programming is considered to be a major step
forward in addressing these issues.
5.1 Flowchart of the System:
Figure 3: Flow Chart of System
5. Design of Wireless to Wired…
www.ijceronline.com Open Access Journal Page 54
6. RESULTS
Basically there are three conditions for this system. First, when there is no conversation using this
system, system is Idle. Second, for incoming call to the system SIM or user, the GSM modem gets signal
through antenna and transmits it to the Microcontroller via RS-232 serial cable then that signal is displayed on
LCD and also buzzer provides beep indications by Microcontroller. Third, for outgoing call Microcontroller
sends data using UART and RS-232 serial cable to the GSM modem using keypad to dial the number. In this
way this design is used for audio conversation system.
Figure 4: Descriptive Hardware diagram of the Design
Figure 5: The experimental hardware unit.
6. Design of Wireless to Wired…
www.ijceronline.com Open Access Journal Page 55
Now we can see some results obtained during operation of this conversation system as follows:
Figure 6: The experimental results
At first LCD displays Initial Message. If GSM Modem is not connected to MCU then it shows a message on
LCD as No modem detected. If GSM Modem is connected to MCU then it shows a message as GSM Modem
Ready on LCD. For Outgoing call, dial another subscriber number using keypad. For calling press “C”push
button on Keypad. To end the call press “H” push button on keypad. After call disconnection, again it will
display the initial message on LCD as Welcome to TKIET. For Incoming Call, When another subscriber calling
to the SIM which is placed in our system i.e. to the user of this design then it displays a number of called party
as shown above.
After call disconnection, it may be due to pressing “H”button by user of this system or by another
subscriber in this conversation, LCD displays the same messages as shown in above figures. So these are the
Results of this audio conversation system.
REFERENCES
[1] Vandana Pandya and Deepali Shukla “ GSM Modem Based Data Acquisition System”, International
Journal Of Computational Engineering Research (ijceronline.com) Vol. 2 Issue.5, September 2012
[2] Smt.M.Baby, P.Harini, Y.Eleena Slesser, Y.Tejaswi, K.Ramajyothi, M.Sailaja, K.Annie Sumantha
“SMS based Wireless E-notice board” International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced
Engineering, (ISSN 2250-2459, ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal, Volume 3, Issue 3, March 2013)
[3] Mrs. M.S.Vanjale, Namrata Dokre, Harshad Manekar, Harshal Atwal, “ Gsm Based Water Billing
Machine”, International Journal For Technological Research In Engineering Volume 1, Issue 8, April-
2014
[4] Dr.B.Ramamurthy S.Bhargavi Dr.R.ShashiKumar , “Development of a Low-Cost GSM SMS-Based
Humidity Remote Monitoring and Control system for Industrial Applications”. (IJACSA) International
Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, Vol. 1, No. 4, October 2010
[5] Pankaj Verma, J.S Bhatia, “ Design And Development Of Gps-Gsm based Tracking System With
Googlemap Based Monitoring ” International Journal of Computer Science, Engineering and
Applications, Vol.3, No.3, June 2013
[6] SMS Tutorial –How to use Microsoft hyperterminal to send AT commands
[7] Hardware description of GSM modem simcom300 reference manual