Greece Vocab Slideshow
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The document provides an overview of key people, places, and terms related to ancient Greek history and culture. It discusses the Minoans as the first Greeks on Crete with a trade economy and Linear B writing system, as well as King Minos ruling from his palace at Knossos. It then covers the Mycenaeans on the Greek mainland, city-states, forms of government including democracy in Athens, Greek mythology, and important figures like Homer, Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. The document also summarizes major events in Greek history such as the Persian Wars and Peloponnesian War.
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Greece -Geo + Culture NOTES #1
Early Greeks lived in isolated mountainous regions along the coast, which led them to form independent city-states rather than a single large kingdom. The Minoans created an advanced civilization on Crete centered around their palace city of Knossos, while the warlike Mycenaeans later dominated mainland Greece from their fortified cities. These empires declined but the model of the autonomous polis or city-state took hold, with each having its own government, laws, and identity. Athenian democracy later emerged, even if initially only a small percentage of the population like adult male citizens could participate.
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Persian/Peloponnesian Wars #3
The document summarizes the expansion of Greece through key conflicts with Persia and internally between Athens and Sparta. It describes how the Persians twice tried to conquer Greece but were defeated at Marathon and Salamis. It then discusses the rise of Athens' power through the Delian League and leadership of Pericles, before tensions grew into the 27-year Peloponnesian War between Athens and Sparta's rival Peloponnesian League, culminating in Athens' surrender in 404 BC.
Intro to Athens & Sparta Notes #2
Athens was located in a less fertile area of Greece and relied on sea trade. It transitioned through forms of government before establishing democracy in 507 BCE under Cleisthenes, where citizens directly participated in decision making. Athens developed a strong navy and culture but was later defeated by Sparta in the Peloponnesian War. Sparta had a strict military society divided into social classes with little individual freedom and focused on its powerful army. Both city-states played key roles in the Persian and Peloponnesian Wars.
Ancient greece slide share
Greece's mountainous landscape with few rivers influenced the development of many independent city-states. The Mediterranean Sea and coastline encouraged seafaring and trade. During the Classical period in the 5th century BC, Athens developed a direct democracy while Sparta emphasized strict social hierarchy and military training. The two city-states fought in the Peloponnesian War, weakening Greece and allowing Philip II and his son Alexander the Great to conquer the region and spread Greek culture.
Ancient Greek Civilization
This document provides information on ancient Greek mythology, history, and culture. It describes the major Titans like Cronus and Oceanus and Olympian gods like Zeus, Hera, and Ares. It also outlines some of Greece's most important wars like the Trojan War and Peloponnesian War. Key sites on the Acropolis of Athens such as the Parthenon and Erechtheum are mentioned. Ancient Greek philosophy is represented by thinkers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. The document also gives an overview of Greece's geography, governments, and periods of history.
Greek Civilization
Greek civilization flourished between 1000 BC to 323 BC, originating in areas settled by ancient Greeks like the Greek peninsula, Cyprus, and parts of modern-day Turkey. It was characterized by the rise of independent city-states like Athens and Sparta, which practiced different forms of government. Athenian democracy and Spartan militarism were dominant. Greek culture had a significant influence on Western civilization through developments in philosophy, drama, architecture, science, and more. The civilization ended with the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and the rise of Hellenistic empires.
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Early Greeks lived in isolated mountainous regions along the coast, which led them to form independent city-states rather than a single large kingdom. The Minoans created an advanced civilization on Crete centered around their palace city of Knossos, while the warlike Mycenaeans later dominated mainland Greece from their fortified cities. These empires declined but the model of the autonomous polis or city-state took hold, with each having its own government, laws, and identity. Athenian democracy later emerged, even if initially only a small percentage of the population like adult male citizens could participate.
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The document summarizes the expansion of Greece through key conflicts with Persia and internally between Athens and Sparta. It describes how the Persians twice tried to conquer Greece but were defeated at Marathon and Salamis. It then discusses the rise of Athens' power through the Delian League and leadership of Pericles, before tensions grew into the 27-year Peloponnesian War between Athens and Sparta's rival Peloponnesian League, culminating in Athens' surrender in 404 BC.
Intro to Athens & Sparta Notes #2
Athens was located in a less fertile area of Greece and relied on sea trade. It transitioned through forms of government before establishing democracy in 507 BCE under Cleisthenes, where citizens directly participated in decision making. Athens developed a strong navy and culture but was later defeated by Sparta in the Peloponnesian War. Sparta had a strict military society divided into social classes with little individual freedom and focused on its powerful army. Both city-states played key roles in the Persian and Peloponnesian Wars.
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Greece's mountainous landscape with few rivers influenced the development of many independent city-states. The Mediterranean Sea and coastline encouraged seafaring and trade. During the Classical period in the 5th century BC, Athens developed a direct democracy while Sparta emphasized strict social hierarchy and military training. The two city-states fought in the Peloponnesian War, weakening Greece and allowing Philip II and his son Alexander the Great to conquer the region and spread Greek culture.
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This document provides information on ancient Greek mythology, history, and culture. It describes the major Titans like Cronus and Oceanus and Olympian gods like Zeus, Hera, and Ares. It also outlines some of Greece's most important wars like the Trojan War and Peloponnesian War. Key sites on the Acropolis of Athens such as the Parthenon and Erechtheum are mentioned. Ancient Greek philosophy is represented by thinkers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. The document also gives an overview of Greece's geography, governments, and periods of history.
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Athens grew rich and powerful in the 5th century BC during the Golden Age. It was a center of philosophy, drama, and the arts under the leadership of Pericles. He strengthened Athenian democracy and sponsored construction projects, such as rebuilding the Parthenon temple on the Acropolis. The Greeks worshipped the twelve Olympian gods led by Zeus and consulted oracles for advice. Philosophers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle established schools to pursue knowledge through reason that still influence modern thought. Tragedies and comedies were performed in dramatic festivals that were part of religious celebrations.
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Greece is located in southern Europe and is surrounded by three seas. Athens is the capital city and was built near the sea. The Acropolis was the highest part of ancient Greek cities. Gods and goddesses were believed to live on Mount Olympus. Ancient Greeks built temples with columns in three styles - Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian - depending on the deity being honored. Greek society was divided between citizens, who were free adult men, and non-citizens like women, children, and slaves. Athens developed one of the earliest forms of democracy where citizens voted directly on laws and selected lawmakers annually. Sparta had a dual monarchy unlike most Greek city-states including Athens which was a direct democracy.
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Greek civilization developed in city-states along the coast of the Aegean Sea. Two major city-states were Athens and Sparta, which developed differently. Athens was a center of art, philosophy, and democracy, with structures like the Parthenon and an emphasis on beauty. Sparta focused more on military strength. Greek culture included epics like the Iliad and Odyssey, dramas, philosophy, and athletic competitions like the original Olympic Games. This document provides background on the geography, mythology, architecture, government, arts, and thinkers of ancient Greek civilization.
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Classical Greece was made up of two early cultures, the Minoans and Mycenaeans. The Minoans developed a prosperous civilization on Crete centered around trade by sea from 3000 BC to around 1100 BC, when they were conquered by the warlike Mycenaeans. The Mycenaeans built powerful kingdoms on the Greek mainland and were involved in the legendary Trojan War. Their civilization declined by 1100 BC leading to a dark age. City-states then emerged, like Athens and Sparta, with different political systems. Athens developed the world's first democracy in the 6th century BC while Sparta was a militaristic state. The Persian Wars of the early 5th century saw the Greeks unite to defeat
Greece Intro.ppt
Greco-Roman societies interacted politically, philosophically, and culturally from 700 BCE to 400 CE in the following ways:
The ancient Greek city-states (polis), such as Athens and Sparta, developed between 700 BCE to 400 BCE in a region influenced by mountainous terrain and extensive coastlines that encouraged trade. Athens established one of the first democracies around 600 BCE, while Sparta developed a powerful military society governed by an oligarchy. The Roman Republic and Empire later dominated the region politically and culturally from the 6th century BCE to the 4th century CE.
Greek intro notetaking-2012
The document provides an overview of ancient Greek civilization. It discusses how the geography of Greece, with its mountains and many harbors, influenced the development of independent city-states. It also summarizes major aspects of Greek culture like the Minoans and Mycenaeans, the legacy of Greek architecture and democracy, and the Persian and Peloponnesian Wars that contributed to Greece's decline and allowed Macedonia to rise.
Greece
The document summarizes the history and culture of ancient Greece and the Persian Empire from 550 BCE to 323 BCE. It describes the rise and fall of empires like the Persians led by Cyrus the Great and the Achaemenid Empire, the development of city-states and democracy in Athens, the conquests of Philip II and Alexander the Great that expanded Greek influence, and the intellectual and artistic achievements of Greek and Hellenistic cultures.
Overview of classical empires
Classical civilizations such as Greece and Rome made many contributions. In Greece, Athens and Sparta developed different forms of government - Athens becoming a direct democracy while Sparta formed an oligarchy. Greek culture spread during the Hellenistic period after the conquests of Alexander the Great. Rome grew to become a vast empire through its military strength and establishment of roads, with Latin becoming a dominant language across its territories.
Ancient Greece
The ancient Greeks contributed greatly to modern society through practices like watching the Olympic games, attending theaters, and visiting public buildings. They developed democracy in Athens around 508 BC. Key events included the Persian wars in 490-480 BC and the Peloponnesian war between Athens and Sparta from 431-404 BC. Greek culture flourished through art, architecture, drama, and the teachings of philosophers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Alexander the Great then conquered much of the known world by 336 BC, spreading Greek influence before Rome eventually conquered Greece.
Ancient greece
The Greeks migrated to Greece around 1400-1000 BCE, conquering the native Cretans and others. They established control of Greece and surrounding areas by 1000 BCE. During the Age of Homer from 1000-750 BCE, Greek culture developed but little is known due to it being the "Dark Ages". The Greeks later established colonies around the Mediterranean between 800-600 BCE to spread their culture and trade. Though divided by geography and forms of government, the Greeks were united by common ancestry, language, literature such as Homer's works, religion, and the Olympic Games. Athenian democracy developed over centuries to allow male citizens to participate in government, while Sparta had a militaristic society ruled by kings and elders. Greek achievements in
Greece 2
The document summarizes key events in ancient Greek history from the Spartan League in the 5th century BC through the rise and conquests of Alexander the Great and the division of his empire after his death. It discusses the Persian Wars, the Delian League, the growth of Athenian imperialism and hubris, the Peloponnesian War, Macedonia's conquest of Greece under Philip II, Alexander's military campaigns and empire, and the three successor kingdoms established after his death.
Greek civilization, social setup and political setup
Ancient Greece was home to several early civilizations like the Minoans and Mycenaeans who established trade networks. This led to the rise of Greek city-states around 750 BCE, with forms of government changing from monarchy to aristocracy to democracy and oligarchy. The city-states of Athens and Sparta emerged as the most powerful, with Athens establishing the first democratic government. The Persian Wars in the 5th century BCE saw Athens help defeat Persia and enter a Golden Age under the rule of Pericles, though this led to conflict with Sparta and the Peloponnesian Wars, weakening Greece. Meanwhile, Greek philosophers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle influenced Western thought, and Greek art
Greece
The document provides details about the history and culture of Ancient Greece from its earliest civilizations to its decline. It discusses the major civilizations like the Minoans and Mycenaeans, the rise of city-states like Athens and Sparta, and Greece's achievements in literature, philosophy, science and democracy. It also outlines key events like the Persian wars and Peloponnesian war that shaped Ancient Greece and led to its eventual decline and the rise of Macedonia and Rome.
Greece Section 1 and 2
This document provides an overview of ancient Greece from 2000 BC to 300 BC. It discusses the rise and fall of the Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations, followed by a Greek Dark Age. The development of city-states and different forms of government are examined. Key events like the Trojan War, Persian Wars, and battles of Marathon, Thermopylae and Salamis are summarized. The roles of important figures like Homer and Spartan culture are also highlighted. Geography played a large role in shaping Greek civilization and limiting its population size.
Early Greece
Ancient Greece was shaped by its mountainous geography, which made overland travel and unification difficult. Many Greeks became sailors and traders. Notable early civilizations included the Minoans of Crete and the Mycenaeans on the mainland. After a Dark Age, city-states emerged in the 8th century BC as independent political units, each with their own government and laws. Athens and Sparta became dominant city-states with different forms of government. Greek culture was also influenced by its polytheistic religion and epic poems like the Iliad and Odyssey.
cmh-art-1232499192627070-3.pptx
During the Golden Age of Ancient Greece, the Athenians flourished in art, architecture, history, literature, and theater. Their art valued fresh perspectives and idealized the human form. Architecture like the Parthenon featured simple yet beautiful columns in three styles - Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. Historians like Herodotus and Thucydides pioneered accurate historical writing. Theater was invented in Greece, with tragedies by Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides examining human flaws and societal issues, and comedies by Aristophanes satirizing politics. The annual Dionysian festival honored Dionysus through choral performances that evolved into dramatic theater.
1311 Ancient Greece
The document provides an overview of Ancient Greek history and geography organized into three main periods: Early Civilizations (Minoan and Mycenaean), Archaic and Classical Greece (Athens and Sparta, rivalry with Persia), and the Hellenistic Period (Macedonian Empire and Alexander the Great). Key events discussed include the rise and fall of the Minoans and Mycenaeans, the development of city-states like Athens and Sparta, the Persian Wars, advances in philosophy, drama, and science during Classical Greece, and the conquests of Alexander the Great which spread Hellenistic culture throughout the Mediterranean world.
Greece
Classical and Hellenistic Greece had a lasting influence on Western civilization from the 8th century BC to the 4th century AD. The region was originally dominated by separate city-states but a shared culture and language emerged. During the Golden Age of Athens in the 5th century BC, Greek culture flourished and democracy was developed. Greek philosophy, architecture, art, and sciences were spread throughout the Mediterranean world by Alexander the Great's conquests in the 4th century BC, establishing the Hellenistic period.
Ancient Greece
Ancient Greece was located on a mountainous peninsula in Europe surrounded by seas. The geography divided the land into small regions and isolated communities, preventing a unified government. Instead, independent city-states developed like Athens and Sparta. Athens developed a direct democracy while Sparta focused on strict military training. These city-states were later united against the Persian Empire in the Greco-Persian wars, resulting in key battles like Marathon, Thermopylae, and Salamis. During the Golden Age of Greece under Pericles, Athens grew powerful and advanced art, architecture, drama, and philosophy flourished. However, tensions later erupted into the Peloponnesian War between Athens and Sparta.
Ancient Greece Summary
This document provides an overview of ancient Greek history from the Bronze Age through the Hellenistic period. It describes the Minoan civilization on Crete and the Mycenaean civilization. It then discusses Archaic and Classical Greece, including the development of democracy in Athens and the Persian Wars. The document also outlines the Golden Age of Pericles and important Athenian philosophers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Finally, it summarizes the rise of Macedonia under Philip II and the empire of Alexander the Great, as well as Hellenistic philosophy, science, and art that developed after Alexander's death.
Ancient Greece Summary
This document provides an overview of ancient Greek history from the Bronze Age through the Hellenistic period. It discusses major civilizations like the Minoans and Mycenaeans, the rise of city-states like Athens and Sparta, the Persian Wars, the Golden Age of Pericles, and influential philosophers. It also covers the empire of Alexander the Great and the spread of Hellenistic culture after his death. The document examines politics, art, science, and philosophy across different eras of ancient Greek civilization.
The Ancient Greece Pack
Explore the wonders of Ancient Greece with our enormous teaching resource pack! Includes a child-friendly eBook with a glossary of related words, along with plenty of classroom activity and display resources.
Available from http://www.teachingpacks.co.uk/the-ancient-greece-pack/
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Greek civilization, social setup and political setup
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Late Middle Ages SOL Notes
During the late Middle Ages in Europe:
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Greece Vocab Slideshow
- 1. Greece Vocabulary #1 Minoans- 1st Greeks, lived on Crete, trade economy & wrote in Linear B King Minos-King of Minoans Had a palace at Knossos
- 2. • Colonies-Greece creates colonies because of a lack of fertile land • Frescoes-paintings on wet plaster • Knossos Palace-built on a hill, had running water, on island of Crete • Bull Jumping-Athletic/Religious ritual of Minoan Men
- 3. • Mycenaeans-main land Greece, warlike people, tribe-chief : clan-warrior • Balkan Peninsula-Greece resides on Balkan Peninsula – includes Peloponnesus • Peloponnesus Peninsula-hand like, lower part of Greece – a Spartan Polis • Polis-city-state, fort+city+lands+small farms surrounding it • Agora – market &meeting place • Acropolis-hill on Greek polis. Fort+Temples at top
- 4. • Terracing-cutting layers into hills to create farmland • Monarchy-ruled by one leader like a king or queen • Aristocracy-ruled by “the best” or nobles • Oligarchy-ruled by the few • Tyranny-ruled by a leader who illegally takes power • Democracy-ruled by the people Athens stages = MAOTD
- 5. • Draco-harsh laws “Draconian Laws” Solon-no slavery for debt, -jury of peers • Cleisthenes-reforms Athens to gain more power -made Athens more democratic • Helots-peasants/slaves in Sparta-forced to Stay on land and work • Hoplites-standing armies that could afford their own weapons, foot soldier
- 6. • Myths-stories w/gods to help explain nature, human condition, unexplained • Oracles-ways in which gods converse with humans • Zeus- King of the gods-father • Hera-Queen of the gods-mother
- 7. • Athena-goddess of war – Athens • Artemis-goddess of hunting, moon • Apollo-god of music, poetry and light • Aphrodite-goddess of love
- 8. Homer-blind poet, 700s bce, 2 epics Iliad & Odyssey Iliad-Trojan war horse – Myceneans vs. Trojans Odyssey-Adventure of Odysseus to get home to wife Persian Wars – Persians vs. (Athens & Sparta)-Greeks win • Phalanx-Soldiers standing side by side w/ spear & shield – most powerful fighting formation in Ancient wars • Battle of Marathon-Greeks vs. Persians, Greeks win battle, Pheidippides runs 26 mi. from Marathon to Athens to tell news, Greece victorious – defend Athens: this battle gives Greeks hope of beating Persians • • • •
- 9. • Battle of Thermopylae-300 Spartans vs. Persians • Battle of Salamis-Persian ships had difficulty in the straits – Greeks defend the strait w/ships with battering rams-Greeks attacked and sank 1/3 Persian ships • Peloponnesian War-Sparta vs. Athens – Sparta wins • Delian League-Created by Athens - small city-states • Peloponnesian League-Sparta leads w/ small city states • Pericles-great leader of Athens during Golden Agedied of the plague in Athens during the Peloponnesian War • Golden Age – Great time of achievement & prosperity-Arts & Science
- 10. Greece Vocab #2 Columns • Doric Ionic Corinthian
- 11. • Parthenon-temple built on acropolis to honor Athena-built by Pericles w/Delian league $ • Phidias-sculptor - built statue of Athena, Zeus @temple of Olympia
- 12. Philosophy • Socrates-Socratic methodquestion everything-do what is right and consequences shouldn’t matter, put to death for corrupting youth & going against gods, drinking Hemlock • Plato-(student of Socrates) wrote down his teachings The Republic-describes a perfect society, founds the Acadamy • Aristotle-taught Alexander the Great, wrote Ethics & Poetics, starts his own school in Athens, categorizes things in science
- 13. Math • Pathagoras - Pathagorean Theroum A2+B2=C2 • Euclid-Father of Geometry, Elements-earliest known discussion of geometry Science • Archimedes-Calculate Pi, Water Screw (pump) used in irrigation, compound pulley • Hippocrates-Father of Medical Science – Hippocratic Oath-rules and practices doctors should follow
- 14. History • Herodotus – Father of History, traveled and wrote first hand accounts Primary vs. Secondary • Thucydides – writes “History of Peloponnesian War”-believes in circular history
- 15. Drama • Aeschyclus-Tragedies (80+ plays) Oresteiaabout Agamemnon’s family during Trojan war • Sophocles – Oedipus Rex (the King) – tragedy Considered the most influential writers in Greece. • Euripides tragedy – writes Trojan Women about heroes in a realistic way; shows ugly side of war. Medea about revenge
- 16. • Phillip II of Macedon-held captive in Thebes, goes back home. Takes over Greece except Sparta. • Alexander the Great – Phillip’s son – takes over & increases empire to Indus River – spreads Hellenism • Hellenism- Greek + Asian culture – spread throughout Alexander’s Empire