Byzantine Empire & Russia Vocabulary
โขDownload as PPT, PDFโข
1 likeโข4,577 views
This document defines key terms related to the Byzantine Empire and early Russian history. It includes definitions of icons and iconoclasm in the Byzantine Empire, as well as important figures like Justinian and Theodora. For Russia, it defines the steppe and taiga geographical regions and introduces early rulers like Rurik and Vladimir I, who helped establish Christianity in Kievan Rus. Important political and religious developments in both the Byzantine Empire and early Russia are outlined.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Russia Notes
Russia's location provided both challenges and opportunities for its development. Its vast forests and rivers enabled trade but also made the country vulnerable to invasion. Kiev emerged as a center of trade but was later destroyed during the Mongol conquest, which had widespread negative effects but also stimulated Moscow's growth. Eventually Russia emerged as an independent state under the leadership of Ivan the Great.
Byzantine Empire Notes
The Byzantine Empire grew to become a powerful and influential empire with its capital of Constantinople, which was well protected and situated on a natural harbor. Constantinople became a thriving cultural and economic center as a crossroads of trade between Europe, Asia, and Africa. Under Emperor Justinian in the 6th century, the Byzantine Empire reached its greatest extent as he recodified Roman law and had the general Belisarius expand the empire's territories, though this also led to a schism between the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches. Byzantine culture preserved Greek and Roman learning and influenced neighboring Slavic peoples. The empire eventually declined as it faced numerous invasions, falling to the Ottoman Turks in 1453
World History Unit4 Byzantium And Islam
The document summarizes the rise and expansion of Byzantium and Islam in Eastern Europe and the Middle East. It details how Constantine established the Byzantine Empire with himself as absolute ruler, and how the empire continued Roman authority and centered its commerce in Constantinople. It also explains how Islam originated from the teachings of Muhammad and then rapidly expanded across North Africa, the Middle East, and into Europe and Asia within 100 years through both military conquest and trade.
The Middle Ages week 8
Feudalism and manorialism developed as ways of life during the Middle Ages to provide protection and organization in a time of constant warfare. Kings granted land to nobles who then protected local peasants working on manors in exchange for their labor and goods. The Crusades from 1095-1289 exposed Europeans to new goods and ideas from Asia and Africa, increasing trade between the regions but also intolerance between religious groups.
P pt 4 of 4 christianity spreads to eastern europe
Byzantine missionaries spread Christianity to Eastern Europe through figures like Cyril and Methodius. This helped literacy and the development of local languages and scripts like Cyrillic. Meanwhile, Catholic missionaries converted parts of Western Eastern Europe, and Jews fled persecution in settling as a minority in Eastern Europe. Kiev emerged as a trade city where Slavs mixed with local peoples, and the Kievan Rus' kingdom formed under Prince Rurik. Vladimir I converted Kievan Rus' to Russian Orthodoxy, establishing it as the dominant religion. The Mongol invasion ended the first phase of Russian history, though Russian culture survived their rule.
AP Byzantine Empire And Islam Timeline
The Byzantine Empire lasted from 330-1453 CE with its capital of Constantinople, founded by Constantine in 330 CE. Under Emperor Justinian in the 6th century, the Byzantine Empire reached its greatest extent but then lost territory to invaders. The Byzantine Empire preserved Greek and Roman culture and spread Eastern Orthodox Christianity and the Cyrillic alphabet to eastern Europe through missionaries like Cyril and Methodius.
The Byzantine Empire, Eastern Roman Empire
The Byzantine Empire lasted from 330 AD to 1453 AD, with its capital in Constantinople. It preserved classical Greek knowledge and spread Orthodox Christianity. Politically, the emperor was head of both church and state. Justinian reconquered much of the former Western Roman Empire in the 6th century but this left the empire financially weakened. The empire gradually declined due to invasions and loss of territory to the Arabs and Seljuk Turks. The Fourth Crusade sacked Constantinople in 1203, weakening the empire further until the Ottomans conquered Constantinople and ended the Byzantine Empire in 1453.
The byzantine empire
The Byzantine Empire was the eastern half of the Roman Empire that continued after Rome fell in 476 CE. Centered in modern-day Greece and Turkey with its capital of Constantinople, it lasted from the late 300s to 1453 CE and preserved Greek and Roman knowledge through the Dark Ages while spreading Christianity. It blended Greek, Roman, and Christian cultures and controlled important trade routes between Asia and Europe. The Byzantine Empire had a major influence on Russia by spreading Orthodox Christianity and other cultural aspects like architecture and literature.
Recommended
Russia Notes
Russia's location provided both challenges and opportunities for its development. Its vast forests and rivers enabled trade but also made the country vulnerable to invasion. Kiev emerged as a center of trade but was later destroyed during the Mongol conquest, which had widespread negative effects but also stimulated Moscow's growth. Eventually Russia emerged as an independent state under the leadership of Ivan the Great.
Byzantine Empire Notes
The Byzantine Empire grew to become a powerful and influential empire with its capital of Constantinople, which was well protected and situated on a natural harbor. Constantinople became a thriving cultural and economic center as a crossroads of trade between Europe, Asia, and Africa. Under Emperor Justinian in the 6th century, the Byzantine Empire reached its greatest extent as he recodified Roman law and had the general Belisarius expand the empire's territories, though this also led to a schism between the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches. Byzantine culture preserved Greek and Roman learning and influenced neighboring Slavic peoples. The empire eventually declined as it faced numerous invasions, falling to the Ottoman Turks in 1453
World History Unit4 Byzantium And Islam
The document summarizes the rise and expansion of Byzantium and Islam in Eastern Europe and the Middle East. It details how Constantine established the Byzantine Empire with himself as absolute ruler, and how the empire continued Roman authority and centered its commerce in Constantinople. It also explains how Islam originated from the teachings of Muhammad and then rapidly expanded across North Africa, the Middle East, and into Europe and Asia within 100 years through both military conquest and trade.
The Middle Ages week 8
Feudalism and manorialism developed as ways of life during the Middle Ages to provide protection and organization in a time of constant warfare. Kings granted land to nobles who then protected local peasants working on manors in exchange for their labor and goods. The Crusades from 1095-1289 exposed Europeans to new goods and ideas from Asia and Africa, increasing trade between the regions but also intolerance between religious groups.
P pt 4 of 4 christianity spreads to eastern europe
Byzantine missionaries spread Christianity to Eastern Europe through figures like Cyril and Methodius. This helped literacy and the development of local languages and scripts like Cyrillic. Meanwhile, Catholic missionaries converted parts of Western Eastern Europe, and Jews fled persecution in settling as a minority in Eastern Europe. Kiev emerged as a trade city where Slavs mixed with local peoples, and the Kievan Rus' kingdom formed under Prince Rurik. Vladimir I converted Kievan Rus' to Russian Orthodoxy, establishing it as the dominant religion. The Mongol invasion ended the first phase of Russian history, though Russian culture survived their rule.
AP Byzantine Empire And Islam Timeline
The Byzantine Empire lasted from 330-1453 CE with its capital of Constantinople, founded by Constantine in 330 CE. Under Emperor Justinian in the 6th century, the Byzantine Empire reached its greatest extent but then lost territory to invaders. The Byzantine Empire preserved Greek and Roman culture and spread Eastern Orthodox Christianity and the Cyrillic alphabet to eastern Europe through missionaries like Cyril and Methodius.
The Byzantine Empire, Eastern Roman Empire
The Byzantine Empire lasted from 330 AD to 1453 AD, with its capital in Constantinople. It preserved classical Greek knowledge and spread Orthodox Christianity. Politically, the emperor was head of both church and state. Justinian reconquered much of the former Western Roman Empire in the 6th century but this left the empire financially weakened. The empire gradually declined due to invasions and loss of territory to the Arabs and Seljuk Turks. The Fourth Crusade sacked Constantinople in 1203, weakening the empire further until the Ottomans conquered Constantinople and ended the Byzantine Empire in 1453.
The byzantine empire
The Byzantine Empire was the eastern half of the Roman Empire that continued after Rome fell in 476 CE. Centered in modern-day Greece and Turkey with its capital of Constantinople, it lasted from the late 300s to 1453 CE and preserved Greek and Roman knowledge through the Dark Ages while spreading Christianity. It blended Greek, Roman, and Christian cultures and controlled important trade routes between Asia and Europe. The Byzantine Empire had a major influence on Russia by spreading Orthodox Christianity and other cultural aspects like architecture and literature.
Byzantine Empire
Byzantine art expressed the values of Byzantine culture through religious imagery in a conventionalized style. Artists followed strict rules and used symbolic rather than realistic representations. Mosaics and icons in churches depicted Jesus and Mary in standardized poses and features to convey devotion. The Byzantine Empire declined due to overextension of resources on borders, growing Islamic power, and the sacking of Constantinople by Catholic crusaders in 1204, which devastated the empire.
The Byzantine Empire
The Byzantine Empire grew strong under Emperor Justinian in the 6th century AD through his legal reforms, military conquests, and construction projects. However, the Empire declined after Justinian's death due to invasions and loss of territory to neighboring powers like the Lombards and Persians. The Christian church also split between the Western Catholic and Eastern Orthodox branches due to disagreements over icons and the supremacy of the Roman Pope.
Byzantine Empire 10-10-16
The Byzantine Empire emerged as the Eastern Roman Empire while the Western Roman Empire declined. The Byzantine Empire had its capital in Constantinople, a wealthy trade city located strategically between the Mediterranean and Black Seas. While the Byzantine Empire shared similarities with the Western Roman Empire like its use of Latin, Roman architecture styles, and absolute rule by emperors, differences grew over time, particularly in religion, as the Eastern and Western Christian churches developed separately and eventually split in the Great Schism of 1054 CE into the Roman Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Church.
9hbyzantinemepire
The Byzantine Empire emerged after the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD. The Eastern Roman Empire, centered in Constantinople, remained strong while the West fell into decline. Over time, the Eastern Empire became known as the Byzantine Empire, and it preserved Greco-Roman culture and institutions like the Roman system of law and imperial government. However, the Byzantine Empire also developed its own identity as Eastern Orthodox Christianity became the dominant religion and Greek replaced Latin as the main language.
Church in middle ages
The Catholic Church was the dominant institution in Europe during the Middle Ages and wielded significant political power. Bishops and other high-ranking clergy often sat on kings' councils and helped govern. Monasteries were run according to St. Benedict's rules, with monks and nuns taking vows of poverty, chastery, and obedience. Pilgrimages to holy sites were also an important part of religious life. The Crusades were a series of wars between Christians and Muslims over control of holy sites in Palestine. In response to heresy, the Inquisition was established in 1233 to investigate and punish those accused of holding beliefs contrary to Church doctrine.
Byzantine empire
The Byzantine Empire lasted from 476 AD to 1453 AD, governed by an autocratic emperor. The most important emperor was Justinian, who reconquered territories around the Mediterranean and codified Roman law. However, later emperors lost these territories, and by the 15th century only Constantinople remained before it fell to the Ottoman Turks in 1453, ending the Byzantine Empire.
Byzantium ppt nov 2013
The document summarizes the history of the Byzantine Empire from the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 CE through the rise of the Eastern Orthodox Church. It discusses key events like Constantine making Christianity the official religion in the 4th century, Justinian's reconquest of Italy and codification of Roman law, the establishment of the theme system of provincial government, and the East-West schism between the Catholic and Orthodox churches in 1054. The Byzantine Empire flourished politically, economically, socially, and religiously for centuries before eventually falling to the Ottoman Turks in 1453.
Byzantine Culture
The Byzantine Empire prospered as a blending of Greek, Roman, Christian, and other cultures while the Western Roman Empire declined. Christianity was influential but divisions grew between the Orthodox Byzantine church and Catholic Roman church, resulting in a schism in 1054. The Hagia Sophia was completed in just six years and served as a church, mosque, and now museum, showcasing the Byzantine blend of architectural styles. For over 1000 years the Byzantines advanced culture through preserving classical knowledge, iconography, mosaics, and blending architectural influences.
Petrine periodrel8
This document summarizes the Petrine Period from 500-1400 AD. During this time, the papacy rose to dominance as the Roman Empire fell. Key events included the barbarian invasions of Rome, Pope Gregory the Great's reforms, Charlemagne's establishment of the Holy Roman Empire, and the investiture controversy over church authority. The Great Schism in 1054 divided the church into Western Catholic and Eastern Orthodox branches. Other major developments were the Crusades to regain the Holy Land and the Inquisitions targeting heretics. Important saints that emerged included Francis of Assisi, Dominic, and Thomas Aquinas.
Powerpoint Byzantine Empire
The document discusses the spread of Christianity from the Byzantine Empire to Russia and the influence of Byzantine culture. It then outlines the history of Russia, including its defeat of the Mongols and growth of Moscow as the capital under Ivan the Great. Ivan the Terrible further centralized power, limiting the nobility and forcing serfs to remain on lands, using violent force against revolts.
The Byzantine Empire
The Byzantine Empire preserved Roman and Greek culture after the fall of Rome. It blended these influences with Christianity and Middle Eastern styles. The empire reached its height under Justinian in the 6th century, when he reconquered territory and codified Roman laws. However, constant attacks weakened the Byzantines over time, and the empire ultimately fell to the Ottoman Turks in 1453. The Byzantines left a significant legacy in law, culture, art, and Eastern Orthodox Christianity.
Byzantine Empire
The Byzantine Empire preserved classical knowledge from Greece and Rome that was lost in Western Europe. Constantine moved the Roman capital to Byzantium, renaming it Constantinople for its strategic advantages. Justinian expanded the Byzantine Empire through military campaigns, doubling its size. He also had Roman law codified and oversaw construction projects like Hagia Sophia that combined Christian and imperial influences. The Byzantine Empire played a key role in preserving Greco-Roman culture and influencing architecture, art, and law in Europe.
Church in the Early Middle Ages
The Roman Catholic Church grew in importance and became the central unifying institution in Western Europe after the fall of the Roman Empire. The Church spread Christianity through missionary work, brought Roman culture to Germanic tribes, and served important social, political, and religious roles for people during the Middle Ages. Church scholars in monasteries preserved classical literature and laid the foundations for later universities in Europe.
byzantine empire
The Byzantine Empire had its capital in Constantinople and lasted from 330 AD to 1453 AD. It reached its peak in the 6th century under Justinian I. Byzantine art and architecture were heavily influenced by Christianity and featured grand churches like Hagia Sophia with massive domes, intricate mosaics, and icons. The Byzantine Empire declined as the Ottoman Empire rose and eventually conquered Constantinople in 1453, marking the end of the Byzantine era.
Cath church
The Catholic Church maintained power in medieval Europe through:
1) Political alliances with powerful rulers and intimidation of commoners with their wealth.
2) Owning one-third of European land and prohibiting clergy from marrying to prevent the inheritance of their lands.
3) Threatening excommunication for those who disobeyed Church teachings and collecting a tithe (10% tax) from members.
The Byzantine Empire
The document discusses the rise of Christianity and the Byzantine Empire. It describes how Jesus preached ideas like love and salvation, and how after his death his followers spread Christianity throughout the Roman Empire. It then discusses the Roman emperor Constantine, who converted to Christianity in the 4th century AD and legalized the religion in the Edict of Milan. Constantine established Constantinople as the new capital of the empire, which became the center of the Byzantine Empire that lasted until the 15th century AD. The Byzantine Empire experienced both expansion under emperors like Justinian and Heraclius and eventual decline after the 11th century.
Byzantine empire 2
The document summarizes the history and achievements of the Byzantine Empire. It discusses how Constantine moved the capital of the Roman Empire to Constantinople for strategic reasons. Under Justinian, the Byzantine Empire reached its height, reconquering former Roman lands. Justinian also oversaw the codification of Roman law. The Byzantine Empire helped preserve Greco-Roman knowledge and made important contributions to religion, art, architecture, and law before declining due to invasions and eventually falling to the Ottoman Turks in 1453.
2.0 feudalism life before the nation state
Nationalism is defined as a strong feeling of loyalty or devotion to an ethnic nation based on shared language, culture, and history, or to a civic nation based on shared beliefs and values regardless of ethnicity. There are two types of nationalism - ethnic nationalism and civic nationalism. Before the age of nationalism, people identified themselves based on their family, religion, feudal lord or king rather than as members of a nation.
Byzantine Empire
The document provides historical context about the origins and rise of the Byzantine Empire. It discusses how the Roman Empire split into eastern and western halves in the late 200s AD. The eastern half continued on from the city of Constantinople, which was established as the new capital in 330 AD by Emperor Constantine. Over time, the Byzantine Empire became the most powerful economic, cultural, and military force in Europe for much of its existence.
Medieval Europe Vocabulary
The document defines key terms related to medieval Europe including: the Middle Ages period between 500-1500 AD; the social hierarchy of lords with power over vassals (usually knights) who were given land in exchange for service; the economic systems of feudalism and manorialism that defined obligations between lords/peasants; roles of the clergy and monasteries; the Crusades wars between Christians and Muslims for control of the Holy Land; and the Black Death plague that killed many between 1347-1351.
Review 6 christian
The document provides background information on early Christian art found in catacombs and churches. It discusses how catacomb paintings depicted simple biblical scenes reflecting early Christian beliefs. As Christianity became the official religion of the Roman Empire, church architecture evolved from the basilica style to include central planned churches inspired by Byzantine designs such as Hagia Sophia in Constantinople. The document also covers the controversy around icons in the Byzantine Empire known as the Iconoclastic period where religious images were destroyed by imperial decree before ultimately being reaffirmed.
Ap Byzantine Empire[1]
The document provides background information on the Byzantine Empire, including:
1) It was established in 324 AD when Constantine moved the Roman capital to Byzantium for strategic reasons as the Western Empire fell.
2) Under Justinian in the 6th century, the Byzantine Empire expanded again through conquest but was unable to maintain control over new territories in the long run.
3) Religious disagreements over the use of icons in worship contributed to the Great Schism between the Orthodox Eastern Church and Catholic Western Church in 1054.
More Related Content
What's hot
Byzantine Empire
Byzantine art expressed the values of Byzantine culture through religious imagery in a conventionalized style. Artists followed strict rules and used symbolic rather than realistic representations. Mosaics and icons in churches depicted Jesus and Mary in standardized poses and features to convey devotion. The Byzantine Empire declined due to overextension of resources on borders, growing Islamic power, and the sacking of Constantinople by Catholic crusaders in 1204, which devastated the empire.
The Byzantine Empire
The Byzantine Empire grew strong under Emperor Justinian in the 6th century AD through his legal reforms, military conquests, and construction projects. However, the Empire declined after Justinian's death due to invasions and loss of territory to neighboring powers like the Lombards and Persians. The Christian church also split between the Western Catholic and Eastern Orthodox branches due to disagreements over icons and the supremacy of the Roman Pope.
Byzantine Empire 10-10-16
The Byzantine Empire emerged as the Eastern Roman Empire while the Western Roman Empire declined. The Byzantine Empire had its capital in Constantinople, a wealthy trade city located strategically between the Mediterranean and Black Seas. While the Byzantine Empire shared similarities with the Western Roman Empire like its use of Latin, Roman architecture styles, and absolute rule by emperors, differences grew over time, particularly in religion, as the Eastern and Western Christian churches developed separately and eventually split in the Great Schism of 1054 CE into the Roman Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Church.
9hbyzantinemepire
The Byzantine Empire emerged after the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD. The Eastern Roman Empire, centered in Constantinople, remained strong while the West fell into decline. Over time, the Eastern Empire became known as the Byzantine Empire, and it preserved Greco-Roman culture and institutions like the Roman system of law and imperial government. However, the Byzantine Empire also developed its own identity as Eastern Orthodox Christianity became the dominant religion and Greek replaced Latin as the main language.
Church in middle ages
The Catholic Church was the dominant institution in Europe during the Middle Ages and wielded significant political power. Bishops and other high-ranking clergy often sat on kings' councils and helped govern. Monasteries were run according to St. Benedict's rules, with monks and nuns taking vows of poverty, chastery, and obedience. Pilgrimages to holy sites were also an important part of religious life. The Crusades were a series of wars between Christians and Muslims over control of holy sites in Palestine. In response to heresy, the Inquisition was established in 1233 to investigate and punish those accused of holding beliefs contrary to Church doctrine.
Byzantine empire
The Byzantine Empire lasted from 476 AD to 1453 AD, governed by an autocratic emperor. The most important emperor was Justinian, who reconquered territories around the Mediterranean and codified Roman law. However, later emperors lost these territories, and by the 15th century only Constantinople remained before it fell to the Ottoman Turks in 1453, ending the Byzantine Empire.
Byzantium ppt nov 2013
The document summarizes the history of the Byzantine Empire from the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 CE through the rise of the Eastern Orthodox Church. It discusses key events like Constantine making Christianity the official religion in the 4th century, Justinian's reconquest of Italy and codification of Roman law, the establishment of the theme system of provincial government, and the East-West schism between the Catholic and Orthodox churches in 1054. The Byzantine Empire flourished politically, economically, socially, and religiously for centuries before eventually falling to the Ottoman Turks in 1453.
Byzantine Culture
The Byzantine Empire prospered as a blending of Greek, Roman, Christian, and other cultures while the Western Roman Empire declined. Christianity was influential but divisions grew between the Orthodox Byzantine church and Catholic Roman church, resulting in a schism in 1054. The Hagia Sophia was completed in just six years and served as a church, mosque, and now museum, showcasing the Byzantine blend of architectural styles. For over 1000 years the Byzantines advanced culture through preserving classical knowledge, iconography, mosaics, and blending architectural influences.
Petrine periodrel8
This document summarizes the Petrine Period from 500-1400 AD. During this time, the papacy rose to dominance as the Roman Empire fell. Key events included the barbarian invasions of Rome, Pope Gregory the Great's reforms, Charlemagne's establishment of the Holy Roman Empire, and the investiture controversy over church authority. The Great Schism in 1054 divided the church into Western Catholic and Eastern Orthodox branches. Other major developments were the Crusades to regain the Holy Land and the Inquisitions targeting heretics. Important saints that emerged included Francis of Assisi, Dominic, and Thomas Aquinas.
Powerpoint Byzantine Empire
The document discusses the spread of Christianity from the Byzantine Empire to Russia and the influence of Byzantine culture. It then outlines the history of Russia, including its defeat of the Mongols and growth of Moscow as the capital under Ivan the Great. Ivan the Terrible further centralized power, limiting the nobility and forcing serfs to remain on lands, using violent force against revolts.
The Byzantine Empire
The Byzantine Empire preserved Roman and Greek culture after the fall of Rome. It blended these influences with Christianity and Middle Eastern styles. The empire reached its height under Justinian in the 6th century, when he reconquered territory and codified Roman laws. However, constant attacks weakened the Byzantines over time, and the empire ultimately fell to the Ottoman Turks in 1453. The Byzantines left a significant legacy in law, culture, art, and Eastern Orthodox Christianity.
Byzantine Empire
The Byzantine Empire preserved classical knowledge from Greece and Rome that was lost in Western Europe. Constantine moved the Roman capital to Byzantium, renaming it Constantinople for its strategic advantages. Justinian expanded the Byzantine Empire through military campaigns, doubling its size. He also had Roman law codified and oversaw construction projects like Hagia Sophia that combined Christian and imperial influences. The Byzantine Empire played a key role in preserving Greco-Roman culture and influencing architecture, art, and law in Europe.
Church in the Early Middle Ages
The Roman Catholic Church grew in importance and became the central unifying institution in Western Europe after the fall of the Roman Empire. The Church spread Christianity through missionary work, brought Roman culture to Germanic tribes, and served important social, political, and religious roles for people during the Middle Ages. Church scholars in monasteries preserved classical literature and laid the foundations for later universities in Europe.
byzantine empire
The Byzantine Empire had its capital in Constantinople and lasted from 330 AD to 1453 AD. It reached its peak in the 6th century under Justinian I. Byzantine art and architecture were heavily influenced by Christianity and featured grand churches like Hagia Sophia with massive domes, intricate mosaics, and icons. The Byzantine Empire declined as the Ottoman Empire rose and eventually conquered Constantinople in 1453, marking the end of the Byzantine era.
Cath church
The Catholic Church maintained power in medieval Europe through:
1) Political alliances with powerful rulers and intimidation of commoners with their wealth.
2) Owning one-third of European land and prohibiting clergy from marrying to prevent the inheritance of their lands.
3) Threatening excommunication for those who disobeyed Church teachings and collecting a tithe (10% tax) from members.
The Byzantine Empire
The document discusses the rise of Christianity and the Byzantine Empire. It describes how Jesus preached ideas like love and salvation, and how after his death his followers spread Christianity throughout the Roman Empire. It then discusses the Roman emperor Constantine, who converted to Christianity in the 4th century AD and legalized the religion in the Edict of Milan. Constantine established Constantinople as the new capital of the empire, which became the center of the Byzantine Empire that lasted until the 15th century AD. The Byzantine Empire experienced both expansion under emperors like Justinian and Heraclius and eventual decline after the 11th century.
Byzantine empire 2
The document summarizes the history and achievements of the Byzantine Empire. It discusses how Constantine moved the capital of the Roman Empire to Constantinople for strategic reasons. Under Justinian, the Byzantine Empire reached its height, reconquering former Roman lands. Justinian also oversaw the codification of Roman law. The Byzantine Empire helped preserve Greco-Roman knowledge and made important contributions to religion, art, architecture, and law before declining due to invasions and eventually falling to the Ottoman Turks in 1453.
2.0 feudalism life before the nation state
Nationalism is defined as a strong feeling of loyalty or devotion to an ethnic nation based on shared language, culture, and history, or to a civic nation based on shared beliefs and values regardless of ethnicity. There are two types of nationalism - ethnic nationalism and civic nationalism. Before the age of nationalism, people identified themselves based on their family, religion, feudal lord or king rather than as members of a nation.
Byzantine Empire
The document provides historical context about the origins and rise of the Byzantine Empire. It discusses how the Roman Empire split into eastern and western halves in the late 200s AD. The eastern half continued on from the city of Constantinople, which was established as the new capital in 330 AD by Emperor Constantine. Over time, the Byzantine Empire became the most powerful economic, cultural, and military force in Europe for much of its existence.
Medieval Europe Vocabulary
The document defines key terms related to medieval Europe including: the Middle Ages period between 500-1500 AD; the social hierarchy of lords with power over vassals (usually knights) who were given land in exchange for service; the economic systems of feudalism and manorialism that defined obligations between lords/peasants; roles of the clergy and monasteries; the Crusades wars between Christians and Muslims for control of the Holy Land; and the Black Death plague that killed many between 1347-1351.
What's hot (20)
Similar to Byzantine Empire & Russia Vocabulary
Review 6 christian
The document provides background information on early Christian art found in catacombs and churches. It discusses how catacomb paintings depicted simple biblical scenes reflecting early Christian beliefs. As Christianity became the official religion of the Roman Empire, church architecture evolved from the basilica style to include central planned churches inspired by Byzantine designs such as Hagia Sophia in Constantinople. The document also covers the controversy around icons in the Byzantine Empire known as the Iconoclastic period where religious images were destroyed by imperial decree before ultimately being reaffirmed.
Ap Byzantine Empire[1]
The document provides background information on the Byzantine Empire, including:
1) It was established in 324 AD when Constantine moved the Roman capital to Byzantium for strategic reasons as the Western Empire fell.
2) Under Justinian in the 6th century, the Byzantine Empire expanded again through conquest but was unable to maintain control over new territories in the long run.
3) Religious disagreements over the use of icons in worship contributed to the Great Schism between the Orthodox Eastern Church and Catholic Western Church in 1054.
4 Byzentine Empire and Orth. Christianity.ppt
The document discusses the emergence and development of the Byzantine Empire and Orthodox Christianity following the fall of the Western Roman Empire. It notes that the Byzantine Empire, with its capital at Constantinople, survived invasions and disease that destroyed Rome. The Byzantine Empire influenced Eastern Europe through trade, its military, and by spreading Orthodox Christianity. It eventually declined due to invasions and lost Constantinople to the Ottoman Turks in 1453, but had spread Orthodox Christianity and its cultural influences to places like Kievan Rus, the predecessor state to Russia.
Early Russia.pptx
The document summarizes the origins and early history of Russia. It describes how the Slavs began interacting with the Byzantine Empire in the 9th century and were introduced to Orthodox Christianity through missionaries Cyril and Methodius. Kiev emerged as the center of a new state, Kievan Rus, under Prince Vladimir, who adopted Christianity in 988. The document then outlines several rulers who expanded and strengthened Kievan Rus, before it fractured under Mongol rule. Moscow rose to prominence in the 15th century and claimed to be the "Third Rome" after Constantinople fell. Key rulers like Ivan the Great and Peter the Great centralized power and modernized Russia by implementing western reforms.
8. byzantine art final
This document provides an overview of early Christian and Byzantine art from the 3rd century to the 13th century. It begins with examples of artwork found in Roman catacombs from the 3rd-4th centuries that depicted scenes from the Bible in simple styles due to the persecution of Christians. Examples of early Byzantine art from the 5th-6th centuries, such as the mosaics of San Vitale and the church of Hagia Sophia, are discussed. The period of iconoclasm from the 8th-9th centuries is summarized, followed by a discussion of the return of religious images and developments in the Middle Byzantine period. Specific churches, mosaics, and other artworks
Hum2220 the byzantine era an empire evolves
The Byzantine Empire began in 395 AD when Emperor Constantine divided the Roman Empire into Western and Eastern halves. The Eastern half was based in Constantinople and came to include the Balkans, Asia Minor, Syria, and Egypt. It reached its height under Emperor Justinian in the 6th century but gradually declined due to invasions and attacks from neighboring powers like the Lombards, Slavs, Persians, and Arabs. The Empire was weakened further by the Sack of Constantinople by Crusaders in 1204. It survived until 1453 when the Ottoman Turks finally conquered Constantinople, bringing the Byzantine Empire to an end.
Hum2220 the byzantine era an empire evolves
The Byzantine Empire evolved from the eastern half of the Roman Empire, with its capital in Constantinople. It reached its height under Emperor Justinian in the 6th century AD, reconquering Italy and North Africa. However, the Byzantine Empire gradually declined due to invasions and attacks from the Slavs, Persians, Arabs, and Seljuk Turks. This continued until the Ottoman Turks finally conquered Constantinople in 1453, marking the end of the Byzantine Empire.
Chapter 6a- Byzantine Empire
This document provides an overview of Chapter 6 which will cover three non-western civilizations: the Byzantine Empire from 500-1200 AD, the Muslim caliphates, and Kievan Rus (ancient Russia). It focuses on the Byzantine Empire, detailing its origins as the eastern half of the Roman Empire based in Constantinople, its cultural and economic heights under the rule of Justinian in the 6th century, and its gradual military and territorial declines beginning in the 7th century from invasions and competition from neighboring powers like the Lombards, Arabs, Bulgars, and Seljuk Turks.
nmb
This document discusses the development of late antique Jewish and Christian art from Roman artistic traditions. It covers early Christian art found in the Roman catacombs and the adoption of basilica and central-plan architectural styles for churches. Key periods discussed include the pre-Constantinian underground movement, Constantine's legalization of Christianity in 313, and the establishment of Ravenna as capital of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century, where elaborate mosaics were produced.
The Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire
The document provides an overview of the rise and fall of the Roman Empire from 509 BCE to 476 CE. It discusses the transition from Roman Republic to Roman Empire under Augustus, key emperors like Tiberius, Caligula, Nero, Vespasian, and Hadrian, as well as the division of the empire into eastern and western halves under Diocletian. It also examines factors that contributed to the decline of the western empire, including invasions by barbarian tribes and the removal of the capital to Constantinople, while the eastern empire continued on as the Byzantine Empire until 1453.
The byzantine world__russia
The Byzantine Empire was the eastern half of the Roman Empire that continued even after the western half fell to invaders. In the 4th century AD, Emperor Diocletian divided the Roman Empire into eastern and western halves to make it easier to govern. The eastern half became known as the Byzantine Empire and had its capital at Constantinople. It preserved Greek and Roman culture for centuries until Constantinople fell to the Ottoman Turks in 1453.
The byzantine world__russia
The Byzantine Empire was the eastern half of the Roman Empire that continued even after the western half fell to invaders. In the 4th century AD, Emperor Diocletian divided the Roman Empire into eastern and western halves to make it easier to govern. The eastern half became known as the Byzantine Empire, with its capital at Constantinople. The Byzantine Empire preserved Greek and Roman culture for centuries and influenced the development of Orthodox Christianity and Slavic states like Kievan Rus and eventually Russia. It lasted until 1453 when the Ottoman Turks conquered Constantinople, marking the fall of the Byzantine Empire.
2.1 B Empires SouthernEuropepost.pptx
This document summarizes the history of southern Europe from early civilizations to the modern era. It describes how the ancient Greeks and Romans established the foundations of European civilization through developments in philosophy, science, architecture, democracy, and more. Major events and time periods covered include the rise and fall of classical empires and kingdoms, the Middle Ages, Renaissance, world wars, and formation of the European Union.
sd
This document provides an overview of Byzantine art from 330 CE to 1453 CE. It discusses several key periods and developments, including the founding of Constantinople in 330 CE, the Iconoclastic Controversy from 726-843 CE where icons were banned, and the peak of Byzantine art under Emperor Justinian in the 6th century where he built many churches like Hagia Sophia. The style of Byzantine art is described as having golden backgrounds, frontal figures without perspective, and emphasis on spiritual symbolism over realism. Important art forms included mosaics, manuscript illumination, ivories, and icons of religious figures like the Virgin Mary.
Byzantium Becomes The New Rome Ch 11.1
1. Justinian was a Byzantine emperor who rebuilt the city of Constantinople and sought to reconquer former Roman territories after the fall of the Western Roman Empire.
2. He commissioned the construction of new fortifications, aqueducts, and most notably Hagia Sophia, one of the greatest churches ever built.
3. Justinian also had Roman laws collected and codified into the Justinian Code, which served as the basis of Byzantine law for over 900 years.
Chapter 11 Christitan art
Early Christian art incorporated symbols and imagery from both Roman imperial styles and Jewish traditions to represent their new faith. Scenes from the Old Testament like the story of Jonah were popular subjects in places like the catacombs of Rome. As Christianity became the official religion of the Roman Empire under Constantine, new church buildings like Old St. Peter's in Rome combined the forms of imperial architecture with Christian themes and symbols of faith.
11.1 Byzantium Becomes The New Rome
Justinian was a Byzantine emperor who ruled from 527 to 565 AD. He rebuilt the city of Constantinople, making it a grand new capital, and reconquered lost Roman territories in Western Europe. Justinian also had the Justinian Code compiled, establishing a revised set of laws for the Byzantine Empire. However, a plague devastated the empire in the mid-6th century, weakening it and leaving it vulnerable to invasions by enemies from all sides in the coming centuries.
Byzantium and Russia
The document provides information about the Byzantine Empire and Russia between 330-1613 CE. It discusses key locations and events, including the establishment of Constantinople as the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire; the rule of Justinian and construction projects in Constantinople; the Great Schism between the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches in 1054; the sack of Constantinople by Crusaders in 1204; and the fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Empire in 1453. It also summarizes the rise of Kievan Rus centered around Kiev; 240 years of Mongol rule over Russia from the Golden Horde; and the consolidation of power in Moscow and emergence of the czars, including Ivan the Great
10i Byzantines
The Byzantine Empire spanned from 300 AD to 1500 AD, originating as the eastern portion of the Roman Empire centered around Constantinople between the Black and Mediterranean Seas. It was a multicultural Christian state comprising the Balkans, Asia Minor, North Africa, Syria, with populations including Greeks, Arabs, Jews, Christians, Slavs, and Turks. Constantinople was highly defensible due to its location and fortified walls. The Byzantine Empire had a complex religion that was deeply ingrained in daily life and a source of theological debates and controversies. Over time, the Byzantine Empire emerged as a major world culture, the medieval continuation of Greek and Roman states, culturally and religious
Introduction to Early Christian and Byzantine
Part of History of Design, as Conducted during Monsoon Semester 2015 at CEPT University, Faculty of Design
Similar to Byzantine Empire & Russia Vocabulary (20)
More from ierlynn
WH1 SOL Unit Reviews PP
This document provides an overview of early human history from the emergence of Homo sapiens in Africa to the Neolithic agricultural revolution. It then summarizes the major early civilizations including ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, India, China, Greece, Rome, the Byzantine Empire, Russia, Islam, Africa, Mesoamerica, and the early Middle Ages in Europe. Finally, it covers the late Middle Ages, the Black Death, the Renaissance, and the Northern Renaissance.
Renaissance Notes
The Renaissance began in Italy in the 14th century as a result of changes brought about by events like the Crusades, Black Death, and Hundred Years' War. Wealthy Italian city-states like Florence financed the Renaissance and patrons like the Medici family in Florence supported artists and scholars. Key intellectual movements included humanism, with its focus on human potential and secularism. Renaissance art flourished in Italy and the Northern Renaissance, with artists like Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, and Durer producing famous works. The Renaissance spread north and its ideas were a precursor to the Protestant Reformation.
Late Middle Ages SOL Notes
During the late Middle Ages in Europe:
- Nation-states began forming as monarchies consolidated power across countries with common languages and cultures. Significant events included the Norman conquest of England in 1066 and the signing of the Magna Carta in 1215.
- Conflicts included the Hundred Years' War between England and France from 1337-1453, and the War of the Roses civil war in England from 1455-1485.
- The Crusades were a series of religious wars between Christians and Muslims over control of Jerusalem and holy sites from 1095-1291.
Meso-American Notes
The Olmec were the first civilization in Mesoamerica, located along the Gulf of Mexico coast. They built large cities and were centers of religion, carving colossal stone heads to represent rulers or gods. Mesoamerica was home to three major pre-Columbian civilizations - the Maya, Aztecs, and Incas. The Maya flourished from 300-900 CE in modern Guatemala and Honduras, building immense city-states centered around pyramids topped with shrines. They had advanced achievements in astronomy, mathematics, and a complex writing system. The Aztecs rose to power in central Mexico from 1400-1520 CE, establishing the island city of Tenochtitlan,
India Vocab Slideshow
1. Ancient India was influenced by monsoon winds that brought seasonal rains critical for agriculture. Powerful citadels held grain in central fortresses. The Harappan people left undeciphered pictographs as their language.
2. Indo-Aryan peoples migrated from Europe through the Khyber Pass and settled in India, bringing their Sanskrit language which was used to record sacred texts like the Vedas. Epics like the Ramayana and Bhagavad Gita were long poems that explained religious concepts.
3. Hindu society developed a strict caste system dividing people into social classes. Priests known as Brahmins held religious knowledge and rulers called Rajas governed states and enforced
Hebrews Notes
The document summarizes the origins and history of the Hebrews. It details that the Hebrews descended from Abraham and settled in Canaan, then were enslaved in Egypt for 400 years before escaping under Moses. Moses led the Hebrews to Mount Sinai where God revealed the Ten Commandments, establishing a covenant between God and the Hebrews. The Hebrews later united as the Kingdom of Israel but were eventually conquered by other empires. The document also notes that the Hebrews believed in one God, Yahweh, and followed the laws and teachings set forth in the Torah.
History SOL Testing Tips
The document provides tips for taking the Virginia History SOL test, which consists of 70 multiple choice questions. It recommends reading questions carefully and using tools like maps, charts, and pictures provided in the test. Students should use process of elimination to narrow down answer choices and watch for distractors or absolute language. The document also notes that answer choices may not be in sequential order and advises students not to get frustrated, but to flag questions for review if stuck.
Languages of World History I
This document lists various ancient and modern languages and writing systems including Chinese calligraphy, Hebrew, Arabic, Cuneiform, Hieroglyphics, Mayan Glyphs, Greek, Latin, Sanskrit, Cyrillic, and the Phoenician Alphabet.
Renaissance Notes
Wealthy merchant families in Italian city-states like Florence and Milan grew very rich through trade and banking during the Renaissance, and became important patrons of the arts. Figures like Cosimo de' Medici in Florence and the Sforza family in Milan both grew wealthy and ruled their cities while supporting many artistic and scholarly projects. The Renaissance saw a revival of interest in classical Greco-Roman ideals of humanism, secularism, and intellectual thought that influenced literature, art, architecture and more across Italy and eventually northern Europe as well.
LMA Notes & Pictures
The document summarizes key events in England, France, Spain, and Russia during the Late Middle Ages:
In England, this period was marked by the Norman Conquest in 1066, disputes over land with France, the signing of the Magna Carta, and the War of the Roses civil war. In France, the Capetian dynasty strengthened royal power around Paris while contending with England over territories. Spain saw the completion of the Reconquista by 1492 and the expulsion of religious minorities. In Russia, the Mongols invaded and ruled until the 1480s, while the Grand Duchy of Moscow gradually expanded its power.
Late Middle Ages Vocab
The document summarizes important events, people, and developments in Europe during the Late Middle Ages, including:
1) William the Conqueror defeated the Anglo-Saxons in 1066 and became King of England, establishing Norman rule. King Henry II established common law and strengthened the English nation by marrying Eleanor of Aquitaine.
2) King John faced rebellion over high taxes and was forced to agree to the Magna Carta, which limited royal power. The Pope placed England under interdict during this time.
3) The Crusades were launched by the Pope in the 11th-century to reconquer the Holy Land from Muslim rule. They had both military and religious significance. The Black
MesoAmerican Civilizations Notes
The document summarizes three major pre-Columbian Mesoamerican civilizations: the Olmec, Maya, Aztec, and Inca. The Olmec were the first civilization in Mesoamerica, located along the Gulf of Mexico coast. They constructed large cities and carved colossal stone heads. The Maya flourished from 300-900 AD in present-day Mexico and Guatemala, with accomplishments including hieroglyphic writing, an accurate calendar, and the city of Tikal. The Aztecs ruled an empire from their capital of Tenochtitlan from 1400-1520 AD until conquered by the Spanish. The Inca Empire spanned South America with the capital at Cuzco until
Early Middle Ages Vocab
This document provides definitions and brief explanations of important terms and people from the Early and High Middle Ages in Europe. Key points include:
- The Middle Ages lasted from around 500-1500 AD, also sometimes called the Dark Ages.
- Monasteries were communities where monks lived separated from society under the leadership of an Abbot to dedicate their lives to God.
- Feudalism developed as a system where lords granted land to vassals in exchange for military service. Peasants or serfs were bound to work the lands.
- The rise of kingdoms like the Franks and Carolingian Empire expanded Christianity and laid the foundations of government in the post-Roman world. Important figures
Islam Vocab
This document defines key terms related to Islam, including important people, places, events, and concepts. It explains that Muhammad was the last prophet who received revelations from God and recited the Quran. The five pillars of Islam are the core beliefs and practices of the Muslim faith. The document also outlines the origins and divisions between the Sunni and Shiite sects of Islam, as well as influential Islamic achievements in science, literature, and exploration.
Rome Vocab Slideshow
1) The document provides vocabulary related to the founding and history of ancient Rome, including important people, governments systems, and events. It defines terms like republic, empire, patricians, plebians, and the Punic Wars.
2) The vocabulary then shifts to defining important figures and developments during the Roman Republic and civil war era, such as Julius Caesar, Cleopatra, and Augustus. It also introduces the concept of the Pax Romana period of peace and prosperity.
3) The final section defines religious and cultural terms like bishops, Jesus, and Constantine, as well as groups that invaded the Western Roman Empire like the Goths, Vandals, and Huns.
Greece Vocab Slideshow
The document provides an overview of key people, places, and terms related to ancient Greek history and culture. It discusses the Minoans as the first Greeks on Crete with a trade economy and Linear B writing system, as well as King Minos ruling from his palace at Knossos. It then covers the Mycenaeans on the Greek mainland, city-states, forms of government including democracy in Athens, Greek mythology, and important figures like Homer, Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. The document also summarizes major events in Greek history such as the Persian Wars and Peloponnesian War.
Expansionpwrpint
The document provides an overview of the expansion of Greece through the Persian Wars and the Peloponnesian War. It describes how the Greeks rebelled against Persian rule in Asia Minor, leading to invasions by Darius and later Xerxes of mainland Greece, though they were defeated at battles like Marathon and Thermopylae. Athens rebuilt stronger and formed an alliance that grew into an empire under Pericles' rule. However, tensions between Athens and Sparta grew into the Peloponnesian War, which lasted 27 years and ended in an Athenian surrender after a blockade cut off their food supply.
China Vocab and Pictures
This document provides brief summaries of important concepts and events in early Chinese history, including:
- Loess soil deposited by the Huang He river which was good for agriculture. Yu the Great improved flood control and agriculture.
- Oracle bones used for divination by writing questions and interpreting cracks formed when heated.
- Confucius founded Confucianism by writing the Analects, emphasizing relationships and respect. Laozi founded Daoism by writing the Dao de Jing about withdrawing from the world.
- Qin Shi Huangdi unified China under the Qin Dynasty and built the Great Wall and Terracotta Army. He followed the philosophy of Legalism emphasizing strict laws.
Mesopotamian Groups Chart with Pictures
This document provides an overview of several early civilizations that emerged in Mesopotamia between 3000 BC and 100 BC, including the Sumerians, Babylonians, Assyrians, Chaldeans, Persians, Phoenicians, Lydians, and Hebrews/Jews. It describes their origins, locations, cultures, religions, innovations, and important leaders. Key developments discussed include the Sumerians inventing cuneiform writing and innovations like the plow, wheel, and ziggurat temples. The document also outlines the Babylonian code of Hammurabi, Assyrian and Persian empires, Phoenician trade routes, and foundations of Judaism under Moses and the Torah
Mesopotamia chart
1) The Sumerians established city-states in Mesopotamia around 3000 BC, inventing systems like cuneiform writing, wheeled vehicles, and irrigation.
2) The Babylonians later conquered the Sumerians and adopted much of their culture, most notably the Code of Hammurabi.
3) The Assyrians rose to power around 2000 BC, becoming a formidable military empire that controlled much of the Near East through force and deporting conquered peoples.
More from ierlynn (20)
Recently uploaded
220711130083 SUBHASHREE RAKSHIT Internet resources for social science
Internet resources for social science
How to Manage Reception Report in Odoo 17
A business may deal with both sales and purchases occasionally. They buy things from vendors and then sell them to their customers. Such dealings can be confusing at times. Because multiple clients may inquire about the same product at the same time, after purchasing those products, customers must be assigned to them. Odoo has a tool called Reception Report that can be used to complete this assignment. By enabling this, a reception report comes automatically after confirming a receipt, from which we can assign products to orders.
How to Download & Install Module From the Odoo App Store in Odoo 17
Custom modules offer the flexibility to extend Odoo's capabilities, address unique requirements, and optimize workflows to align seamlessly with your organization's processes. By leveraging custom modules, businesses can unlock greater efficiency, productivity, and innovation, empowering them to stay competitive in today's dynamic market landscape. In this tutorial, we'll guide you step by step on how to easily download and install modules from the Odoo App Store.
How to Setup Default Value for a Field in Odoo 17
In Odoo, we can set a default value for a field during the creation of a record for a model. We have many methods in odoo for setting a default value to the field.
skeleton System.pdf (skeleton system wow)
๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ
โ โุฅุถุบ ุจูู ุฅูุฏููู
โู
ู ุฃููู ุงูู
ูุงุฒู
ุงูุชู ุตู
ู
ุชูุง
ู
ูุฒู
ุฉ ุชุดุฑูุญ ุงูุฌูุงุฒ ุงูููููู (ูุธุฑู 3)
๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐
ุชุชู
ูุฒ ูุฐูู ุงูู
ูุฒู
ุฉ ุจุนูุฏุฉ ู
ูู
ูุฒุงุช :
1- ู
ูุชุฑุฌู
ุฉ ุชุฑุฌู
ุฉ ุชููุงุณุจ ุฌู
ูุน ุงูู
ุณุชููุงุช
2- ุชุญุชูู ุนูู 78 ุฑุณู
ุชูุถูุญู ููู ููู
ุฉ ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุจุงูู
ูุฒู
ุฉ (ููู ููู
ุฉ !!!!)
#ููู
_ู
ุงูู_ุฏุฑุฎ
3- ุฏูุฉ ุงููุชุงุจุฉ ูุงูุตูุฑ ุนุงููุฉ ุฌุฏุงู ุฌุฏุงู ุฌุฏุงู
4- ูููุงูู ุจุนุถ ุงูู
ุนููู
ุงุช ุชู
ุชูุถูุญูุง ุจุดูู ุชูุตููู ุฌุฏุงู (ุชูุนุชุจุฑ ูุฏู ุงูุทุงูุจ ุฃู ุงูุทุงูุจุฉ ุจุฅููุง ู
ุนููู
ุงุช ู
ูุจูู
ุฉ ูู
ุน ุฐูู ุชู
ุชูุถูุญ ูุฐูู ุงูู
ุนููู
ุงุช ุงูู
ูุจูู
ุฉ ุจุดูู ุชูุตููู ุฌุฏุงู
5- ุงูู
ูุฒู
ุฉ ุชุดุฑุญ ููุณูุง ุจ ููุณูุง ุจุณ ุชููู ุชุนุงู ุงูุฑุงูู
6- ุชุญุชูู ุงูู
ูุฒู
ุฉ ูู ุงูู ุณูุงูุฏ ุนูู ุฎุงุฑุทุฉ ุชุชุถู
ู ุฌู
ูุน ุชูุฑูุนุงุช ู
ุนููู
ุงุช ุงูุฌูุงุฒ ุงูููููู ุงูู
ุฐููุฑุฉ ูู ูุฐูู ุงูู
ูุฒู
ุฉ
ูุงุฎูุฑุงู ูุฐูู ุงูู
ูุฒู
ุฉ ุญูุงูู ุนูููู
ูุฅุชู
ูู ู
ููู
ุฅู ุชุฏุนููู ุจุงูุฎูุฑ ูุงูุตุญุฉ ูุงูุนุงููุฉ ููุท
ูู ุงูุชูููู ุฒู
ูุงุฆู ูุฒู
ููุงุชู ุ ุฒู
ูููู
ู
ุญู
ุฏ ุงูุฐูุจู ๐๐
๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ
Contiguity Of Various Message Forms - Rupam Chandra.pptx
Contiguity Of Various Message Forms - Rupam Chandra.pptx
Accounting for Restricted Grants When and How To Record Properly
In this webinar, member learned how to stay in compliance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for restricted grants.
ู
ุตุญู ุงููุฑุงุกุงุช ุงูุนุดุฑ ุฃุนุฏ ุฃุญุฑู ุงูุฎูุงู ุณู
ูุฑ ุจุณูููู.pdf
ู
ุตุญู ุงููุฑุงุกุงุช ุงูุนุดุฑ ุฃุนุฏ ุฃุญุฑู ุงูุฎูุงู ุณู
ูุฑ ุจุณูููู.pdfุณู
ูุฑ ุจุณูููู
ู
ุตุญู ุฃุญุฑู ุงูุฎูุงู ูููุฑุงุก ุงูุนุดุฑุฉุฃุนุฏ ุฃุญุฑู ุงูุฎูุงู ุจุงูุชูููู ูุตูุง ุณู
ูุฑ ุจุณูููู ุบูุฑ ุงููู ููย
A Visual Guide to 1 Samuel | A Tale of Two Hearts
These slides walk through the story of 1 Samuel. Samuel is the last judge of Israel. The people reject God and want a king. Saul is anointed as the first king, but he is not a good king. David, the shepherd boy is anointed and Saul is envious of him. David shows honor while Saul continues to self destruct.
KHUSWANT SINGH.pptx ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT KHUSHWANT SINGH
INDIA`S OWN LITERARY GENIUS MR.KHUSHWANT SINGH WAS TRULY A VERY BRAVE SOUL AND WAS AWARDED WITH THE MAGIC OF WORDS BY GOD.
Recently uploaded (20)
220711130083 SUBHASHREE RAKSHIT Internet resources for social science
220711130083 SUBHASHREE RAKSHIT Internet resources for social science
ย
How to Download & Install Module From the Odoo App Store in Odoo 17
How to Download & Install Module From the Odoo App Store in Odoo 17
ย
spot a liar (Haiqa 146).pptx Technical writhing and presentation skills
spot a liar (Haiqa 146).pptx Technical writhing and presentation skills
ย
SWOT analysis in the project Keeping the Memory @live.pptx
SWOT analysis in the project Keeping the Memory @live.pptx
ย
Contiguity Of Various Message Forms - Rupam Chandra.pptx
Contiguity Of Various Message Forms - Rupam Chandra.pptx
ย
220711130088 Sumi Basak Virtual University EPC 3.pptx
220711130088 Sumi Basak Virtual University EPC 3.pptx
ย
Accounting for Restricted Grants When and How To Record Properly
Accounting for Restricted Grants When and How To Record Properly
ย
ู
ุตุญู ุงููุฑุงุกุงุช ุงูุนุดุฑ ุฃุนุฏ ุฃุญุฑู ุงูุฎูุงู ุณู
ูุฑ ุจุณูููู.pdf
ู
ุตุญู ุงููุฑุงุกุงุช ุงูุนุดุฑ ุฃุนุฏ ุฃุญุฑู ุงูุฎูุงู ุณู
ูุฑ ุจุณูููู.pdf
ย
KHUSWANT SINGH.pptx ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT KHUSHWANT SINGH
KHUSWANT SINGH.pptx ALL YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT KHUSHWANT SINGH
ย
Byzantine Empire & Russia Vocabulary
- 1. Byzantine Empire Vocabulary Dowry- money and goods the wife brings to the husband at marriage Icon- holy picture or statue of Jesus, Mary or Saints Iconoclasts-believed worshipping icons was the same as worshipping idols Iconoclastic Controversy -debate between the defenders and opponents of icons
- 2. Heresy โ an opinion that conflicts with official church beliefs (goes against church teachings) โข Excommunication โ making someone no longer a member of the church (kicked outcannot go to heaven) โข Mosaic โ picture or design made from small pieces of enamel, glass or stone
- 3. โข Justinian โ Emperor of Byzantine Empire (527565 A.D.) expands empire, suppresses revolt, gives women some rights; builds Hagia Sophia โข Justinian Codeโ very important to European Law Code-Roman Laws Digest-Opinions on Laws Institutes-Guide for law students Novaella-New Laws
- 4. Theodora โ Justinianโs wife who advises him on laws and Nika revolt; expands womenโs rights Hippodrome โ where citizens could see wild chariot races and performance acts; location for Nika revolt
- 5. โข Belisarius โ made general of army by Justinian after he leads the men who put down the Nika Revolt โข Nika Revolt โ riots were occurring over Justinianโs government and repression of the Nika rebellions; rioters were drawn to the Hippodrome and demanded to overthrow Justinian. Belisarius and his troops slaughtered the 30,000 rebels inside.
- 6. โข Greek Fire โ liquid thrown at ships that explodes and lights the ships on fire โข Ottoman Turks โ conquer the Byzantine Empire and rename capital Istanbul Fall of Constantinople
- 7. Russian Vocabulary Steppe โ grassy plain w/out trees; black fertile soil. Natural highway for nomads Taiga โ above the steppe; has great forests and rainfall
- 8. โข Boyars โ nobles that made up a council to advise the princes who ruled Kievan Russia โข Cyril & Methodius โ Christian missionaries who gave the Slavs a written alphabet โ Cyrillic alphabet
- 9. Rus โ people who took control of Novgorod โ ruled over Kiev and Slavs โRusโ-Russia Rurik โ leader of the Rus people in Russia Yaroslav the Wise โ 1019 A.D.-1054 A.D. Ruled during a great period during Russian History; built many churches 1st Russian Law code
- 10. Pravda Russkia โ 1st Russian law code โ contained tribal law and other customs Vladimir I โ 980โs A.D. impressed with Christianity and Hagia Sophia; wanted to marry Ana (Byzantine Emperorโs sister); converts to Christianity; orders all Kievans to become Christian (Russian Orthodox Church); Father of Yaroslav the Wise
- 11. Czar=Tzar โ (comes from word Caesar) true leader of Byzantine + Roman Empire (Russian Ruler); absolute power โThird Romeโ โ Moscow; brings Christian orthodoxy to the whole world 1. Rome 2. Constantinople 3. Moscow/Russia
- 12. โข Ivan III โ โIvan the Greatโ; assert independence from the Mongols; 1st ruler of independent Russia; increased land; great military conquest โข Ivan IV โ โIvan the Terribleโ; arrested the boyars and gave land to his supporters; killed his own son and others; laid foundation for New Russian State; becomes first official Russian Czar โข Mongols โ Genghis Khan is the leader of the Golden Horde; they invade Kievan Russia and rule; they allow Russians to follow their own customs as they pay taxes and not revolt; Ivan III rids Russian of Mongols