SlideShare a Scribd company logo
2nd Semester
Por: Maya Cawood
Table of Contents
1.   Imperfect : 3
2.   Preterite: 4-8
    Car/ Gar/Zar: 5
    Spock: 6
    Cucaracha: 7
    Snake/Snakey : 8
1.   Model: 9
2.   Adverb: 10
3.   Progressive : 11-12
    Present
    Past
4.   Future and Irregulars: 13
5.   Superlatives: 14
6.   Formal Commands: 15
7.   Prepositions: 16
8.   Demonstratives: 17
Imperfecto Verbos
 Forms of the imperfect, regular verbs. Stem: Take the
  infinitive, and remove the last two letters (the infinitive
  ending):
         hablar > habl-; comer > com-; vivir > viv-.
 Endings: -ar verbs: -aba, -abas, -aba, -ábamos, -abais, -
  aban.
          -er and -ir verbs: -ía, -ías, -ía, -íamos, -íais, -ían.
Irregular verbs. Only three verbs are irregular in the
  imperfect: ser, ir, and ver:
 ser ir ver
 era éramos iba íbamos veía veíamos eras erais ibas
  ibais veías veíais era eran iba iban veía veían
Preterite
 Past Tense!!


-AR              -ER/IR
-é               -í
-aste            -iste
-ó               -ió
-amos            -imos
-aron            -ieron
-Car, -Gar, -Zar
 Regular verbs with these endings have a spelling
 change to the yo form to keep the sound of the verb.

 -CAR….YO….qué
 -GAR…YO….gué
 -ZAR…YO…cé
Spock-
irregular for preterite
Hacer:     Dar o Ver:   Ir o Ser:
Hice       I            Fui
Hiciste    Iste         Fuiste
Hizo       Io           Fue
Hicimos    Imos         Fuiemos
Hicieron   Ieron        Fueron
Cucaracha
= irregulares for preteríte
   Andar- anduv   Endings:
   Estar- estuv   -e
   Poder- pud     -iste
   Poner- pus     -o
   Querer- quis   -imos
   Saber- sup     -isteis
   Tener- tuv     -ieron
   Venir- vin
   Decir- dij
   Tracer- traj
Snake/Snakey
Modal Verbos

Modal verb in right
form + infinitive
Adverbos
 Most Spanish adverbs are formed by adding -mente to the
  feminine singular form of the adjective. This ending
  corresponds to -ly in English.

Adjective to feminine form to adverb

 Claro…..clara….claramente
 Note: if two adverbs pertain to one verb the first adverb
  gets changed to only feminine form and the second one
  gets changed all the way to the –mente form.
Progressive- Present
 Step One: Right form of Estar
Estoy, estás, está, estamos, estáis, están
 Step Two: Change verb to –ando, -iendo, -yendo
Ar- ando Er/Ir- iendo -yendo
hablar: hablando
  (hablar - ar + ando)
comer: comiendo
  (comer - er + iendo)
Progressive-Past
 This tense, EL PASADO PROGRESIVO, is used when you
  say sentences such as..
 I was working.
Estaba trabajando. / Trabajaba
 They were studying.
Ellos estaban estudiando ahora.
 We were selling a novel
Estábamos vendiendo una novela.
 He was eating a lot.
Él estaba comiendo mucho.
 She was leaving.
Estaba partiendo
Superlatives
 You use superlatives when you want to say something
    has the MOST or the LEAST of a certain quality.
   MOST= más
   MENOS= menos
   Luis es el más alto. Luis is the tallest
   Carmen es la más pequeña
Future                             Los
                                   irregula
                                                      endings

                                   res
 “I will…”                        Decer      Dir
 Formula:                         Hacer      Har     é
      infinitive + future ending
                                   Poner      Pondr   ás
 Endings Example: Cantaré
                                   Salir      Saldr   á
        -é
        -ás                       Tener      Tendr   emos

        -á                        Valer      Vendr   án
        -emos
                                   Poder      Podr
        -án
                                   Querer     Querr

                                   Saber      Sabr
Formal Commands
 For Ud./Uds.: put the verb in its “yo” form and change
  to its opposite vowel
Comer- Como- Coma
Tener- Tengo- Tenga
 Negative Form: Add NO in front of the verb. Conjugate
  the verb the same way!
¡No Coma! ¡No tenga!
 Irregulares= TVDISHES
Prepositions
 Abajo: below
 Arriba: above
 Debajo de: under
 Dentro de: inside
 Encima de: Above
 Fuera de: outside
 Cerca de: near
 Legos de: far
 Detrás de: behind
Demonstratives
 Indicate which one

This     That    That      These   Those   Those
(near)   (far)   over                      over
                 there                     there
Este     Ese     Aquel     Estos   Esos    Aquellos
Esta     Esa     Aquella   Estas   Esas    Aquellas



The T is near me!!

More Related Content

What's hot

Grammar book2 s
Grammar book2 sGrammar book2 s
Grammar book2 sForrestB
 
Grammar Book
Grammar BookGrammar Book
Grammar Book
caro_tay
 
Spanish 3 grammar book! good
Spanish 3 grammar book! goodSpanish 3 grammar book! good
Spanish 3 grammar book! goodgudger
 
Grammer%20 book[1]
Grammer%20 book[1]Grammer%20 book[1]
Grammer%20 book[1]AlecCohen
 
Grammar book
Grammar bookGrammar book
Grammar bookForrestB
 
Grammar Book!
Grammar Book!Grammar Book!
Grammar Book!allybove
 
Grammer book 11-28-11
Grammer book 11-28-11Grammer book 11-28-11
Grammer book 11-28-11bc10290
 
Grammar Book
Grammar BookGrammar Book
Grammar Bookcaro_tay
 
Grammar book
Grammar bookGrammar book
Grammar bookms10428
 
Grammar book
Grammar bookGrammar book
Grammar bookmcoop5
 
Adverbials of Degree
Adverbials of DegreeAdverbials of Degree
Adverbials of Degree
theLecturette
 

What's hot (17)

Grammar book2 s
Grammar book2 sGrammar book2 s
Grammar book2 s
 
Grammar Book
Grammar BookGrammar Book
Grammar Book
 
Grammar book
Grammar bookGrammar book
Grammar book
 
Spanish 3 grammar book! good
Spanish 3 grammar book! goodSpanish 3 grammar book! good
Spanish 3 grammar book! good
 
Grammer%20 book[1]
Grammer%20 book[1]Grammer%20 book[1]
Grammer%20 book[1]
 
Grammar book
Grammar bookGrammar book
Grammar book
 
Grammar Book!
Grammar Book!Grammar Book!
Grammar Book!
 
Grammar book 2 anyssa
Grammar book 2 anyssaGrammar book 2 anyssa
Grammar book 2 anyssa
 
Grammer book 11-28-11
Grammer book 11-28-11Grammer book 11-28-11
Grammer book 11-28-11
 
Grammar Book
Grammar BookGrammar Book
Grammar Book
 
Gramar book s2
Gramar book s2Gramar book s2
Gramar book s2
 
Grammar book
Grammar bookGrammar book
Grammar book
 
Grammar book
Grammar bookGrammar book
Grammar book
 
Adverbs of manner3_ro
Adverbs of manner3_roAdverbs of manner3_ro
Adverbs of manner3_ro
 
Grammar book
Grammar bookGrammar book
Grammar book
 
Adverbials of Degree
Adverbials of DegreeAdverbials of Degree
Adverbials of Degree
 
Grammarbook
GrammarbookGrammarbook
Grammarbook
 

Viewers also liked

Large Cargo Brochure English 2 1
Large Cargo Brochure English 2 1Large Cargo Brochure English 2 1
Large Cargo Brochure English 2 1gmundel
 
Brittain Hadley Brochure
Brittain Hadley BrochureBrittain Hadley Brochure
Brittain Hadley Brochure
NathanSproule
 
Puertorico
PuertoricoPuertorico
Puertorico
tisharosesnow
 
Grammer book 2
Grammer book 2Grammer book 2
Grammer book 2madicawood
 
Nagore dargah slides
Nagore dargah slidesNagore dargah slides
Nagore dargah slidesarshrahman
 
Si impact-framework-context-and-general-guidelines
Si impact-framework-context-and-general-guidelinesSi impact-framework-context-and-general-guidelines
Si impact-framework-context-and-general-guidelinesMelanie Fahey
 
Avoin data matkailuliiketoiminnassa
Avoin data matkailuliiketoiminnassaAvoin data matkailuliiketoiminnassa
Avoin data matkailuliiketoiminnassa
Juho Pesonen
 
90sgood
90sgood90sgood
90sgood
kgraybi
 
스피드캐어 농협
스피드캐어 농협스피드캐어 농협
스피드캐어 농협vnmkt
 
SCORM NEDİR ?
SCORM NEDİR ?SCORM NEDİR ?
SCORM NEDİR ?suleyman11
 
Botero powerpoint
Botero powerpointBotero powerpoint
Botero powerpoint
saunders8129
 
A&S 350 Visual Resume
A&S 350 Visual ResumeA&S 350 Visual Resume
A&S 350 Visual Resumemelissa_ash
 

Viewers also liked (16)

Large Cargo Brochure English 2 1
Large Cargo Brochure English 2 1Large Cargo Brochure English 2 1
Large Cargo Brochure English 2 1
 
Brittain Hadley Brochure
Brittain Hadley BrochureBrittain Hadley Brochure
Brittain Hadley Brochure
 
Puertorico
PuertoricoPuertorico
Puertorico
 
Grammer book 2
Grammer book 2Grammer book 2
Grammer book 2
 
Grammer book
Grammer bookGrammer book
Grammer book
 
Shawn rox
Shawn roxShawn rox
Shawn rox
 
Nagore dargah slides
Nagore dargah slidesNagore dargah slides
Nagore dargah slides
 
Si impact-framework-context-and-general-guidelines
Si impact-framework-context-and-general-guidelinesSi impact-framework-context-and-general-guidelines
Si impact-framework-context-and-general-guidelines
 
Wedding
WeddingWedding
Wedding
 
Avoin data matkailuliiketoiminnassa
Avoin data matkailuliiketoiminnassaAvoin data matkailuliiketoiminnassa
Avoin data matkailuliiketoiminnassa
 
90sgood
90sgood90sgood
90sgood
 
스피드캐어 농협
스피드캐어 농협스피드캐어 농협
스피드캐어 농협
 
SCORM NEDİR ?
SCORM NEDİR ?SCORM NEDİR ?
SCORM NEDİR ?
 
1234
12341234
1234
 
Botero powerpoint
Botero powerpointBotero powerpoint
Botero powerpoint
 
A&S 350 Visual Resume
A&S 350 Visual ResumeA&S 350 Visual Resume
A&S 350 Visual Resume
 

Similar to Grammer book 2

Grammar book 2[1] revised
Grammar book 2[1] revisedGrammar book 2[1] revised
Grammar book 2[1] revisedSadiaa24
 
Grammar book 2
Grammar book 2Grammar book 2
Grammar book 2jnolty
 
Grammar book #2
Grammar book #2Grammar book #2
Grammar book #2maddiiiix3
 
Grammar book #2
Grammar book #2Grammar book #2
Grammar book #2maddiiiix3
 
Grammar book #2
Grammar book #2Grammar book #2
Grammar book #2maddiiiix3
 
Grammar book
Grammar bookGrammar book
Grammar bookmcoop5
 
Grammar book
Grammar bookGrammar book
Grammar bookmcoop5
 
Grammar book
Grammar bookGrammar book
Grammar bookmcoop5
 
Libro de gramatica 2
Libro de gramatica 2Libro de gramatica 2
Libro de gramatica 2nk10051
 
Grammer book 3
Grammer book 3Grammer book 3
Grammer book 3ibifornuto
 
Grammar book part 2
Grammar book part 2Grammar book part 2
Grammar book part 2joyaburns
 
Español grammar book 2 added
Español grammar book 2 addedEspañol grammar book 2 added
Español grammar book 2 added
Scottlyn James
 
Español grammar book 2 added
Español grammar book 2 addedEspañol grammar book 2 added
Español grammar book 2 added
Scottlyn James
 
Grammar book two
Grammar book twoGrammar book two
Grammar book twokmh59011
 
Grammar handbook
Grammar handbookGrammar handbook
Grammar handbookCarly Hill
 
Gustavo grammar book numero dos
Gustavo grammar book numero dosGustavo grammar book numero dos
Gustavo grammar book numero dos
graham10baseball
 

Similar to Grammer book 2 (20)

Grammar book 2[1] revised
Grammar book 2[1] revisedGrammar book 2[1] revised
Grammar book 2[1] revised
 
Joscelyn roldan
Joscelyn roldanJoscelyn roldan
Joscelyn roldan
 
Grammar book 2
Grammar book 2Grammar book 2
Grammar book 2
 
Grammar book #2
Grammar book #2Grammar book #2
Grammar book #2
 
Grammar book #2
Grammar book #2Grammar book #2
Grammar book #2
 
Grammar book #2
Grammar book #2Grammar book #2
Grammar book #2
 
Libro de gramatica
Libro de gramaticaLibro de gramatica
Libro de gramatica
 
Grammar book
Grammar bookGrammar book
Grammar book
 
Grammar book
Grammar bookGrammar book
Grammar book
 
Grammar book
Grammar bookGrammar book
Grammar book
 
Libro de gramatica 2
Libro de gramatica 2Libro de gramatica 2
Libro de gramatica 2
 
Grammer book 3
Grammer book 3Grammer book 3
Grammer book 3
 
Spanish stuff
Spanish stuffSpanish stuff
Spanish stuff
 
Grammar book part 2
Grammar book part 2Grammar book part 2
Grammar book part 2
 
Grammar book p2
Grammar book p2Grammar book p2
Grammar book p2
 
Español grammar book 2 added
Español grammar book 2 addedEspañol grammar book 2 added
Español grammar book 2 added
 
Español grammar book 2 added
Español grammar book 2 addedEspañol grammar book 2 added
Español grammar book 2 added
 
Grammar book two
Grammar book twoGrammar book two
Grammar book two
 
Grammar handbook
Grammar handbookGrammar handbook
Grammar handbook
 
Gustavo grammar book numero dos
Gustavo grammar book numero dosGustavo grammar book numero dos
Gustavo grammar book numero dos
 

Recently uploaded

Cree_Rey_BrandIdentityKit.PDF_PersonalBd
Cree_Rey_BrandIdentityKit.PDF_PersonalBdCree_Rey_BrandIdentityKit.PDF_PersonalBd
Cree_Rey_BrandIdentityKit.PDF_PersonalBd
creerey
 
What are the main advantages of using HR recruiter services.pdf
What are the main advantages of using HR recruiter services.pdfWhat are the main advantages of using HR recruiter services.pdf
What are the main advantages of using HR recruiter services.pdf
HumanResourceDimensi1
 
falcon-invoice-discounting-a-premier-platform-for-investors-in-india
falcon-invoice-discounting-a-premier-platform-for-investors-in-indiafalcon-invoice-discounting-a-premier-platform-for-investors-in-india
falcon-invoice-discounting-a-premier-platform-for-investors-in-india
Falcon Invoice Discounting
 
Exploring Patterns of Connection with Social Dreaming
Exploring Patterns of Connection with Social DreamingExploring Patterns of Connection with Social Dreaming
Exploring Patterns of Connection with Social Dreaming
Nicola Wreford-Howard
 
20240425_ TJ Communications Credentials_compressed.pdf
20240425_ TJ Communications Credentials_compressed.pdf20240425_ TJ Communications Credentials_compressed.pdf
20240425_ TJ Communications Credentials_compressed.pdf
tjcomstrang
 
Improving profitability for small business
Improving profitability for small businessImproving profitability for small business
Improving profitability for small business
Ben Wann
 
CADAVER AS OUR FIRST TEACHER anatomt in your.pptx
CADAVER AS OUR FIRST TEACHER anatomt in your.pptxCADAVER AS OUR FIRST TEACHER anatomt in your.pptx
CADAVER AS OUR FIRST TEACHER anatomt in your.pptx
fakeloginn69
 
Memorandum Of Association Constitution of Company.ppt
Memorandum Of Association Constitution of Company.pptMemorandum Of Association Constitution of Company.ppt
Memorandum Of Association Constitution of Company.ppt
seri bangash
 
Enterprise Excellence is Inclusive Excellence.pdf
Enterprise Excellence is Inclusive Excellence.pdfEnterprise Excellence is Inclusive Excellence.pdf
Enterprise Excellence is Inclusive Excellence.pdf
KaiNexus
 
anas about venice for grade 6f about venice
anas about venice for grade 6f about veniceanas about venice for grade 6f about venice
anas about venice for grade 6f about venice
anasabutalha2013
 
Skye Residences | Extended Stay Residences Near Toronto Airport
Skye Residences | Extended Stay Residences Near Toronto AirportSkye Residences | Extended Stay Residences Near Toronto Airport
Skye Residences | Extended Stay Residences Near Toronto Airport
marketingjdass
 
FINAL PRESENTATION.pptx12143241324134134
FINAL PRESENTATION.pptx12143241324134134FINAL PRESENTATION.pptx12143241324134134
FINAL PRESENTATION.pptx12143241324134134
LR1709MUSIC
 
Attending a job Interview for B1 and B2 Englsih learners
Attending a job Interview for B1 and B2 Englsih learnersAttending a job Interview for B1 and B2 Englsih learners
Attending a job Interview for B1 and B2 Englsih learners
Erika906060
 
Search Disrupted Google’s Leaked Documents Rock the SEO World.pdf
Search Disrupted Google’s Leaked Documents Rock the SEO World.pdfSearch Disrupted Google’s Leaked Documents Rock the SEO World.pdf
Search Disrupted Google’s Leaked Documents Rock the SEO World.pdf
Arihant Webtech Pvt. Ltd
 
amptalk_RecruitingDeck_english_2024.06.05
amptalk_RecruitingDeck_english_2024.06.05amptalk_RecruitingDeck_english_2024.06.05
amptalk_RecruitingDeck_english_2024.06.05
marketing317746
 
Sustainability: Balancing the Environment, Equity & Economy
Sustainability: Balancing the Environment, Equity & EconomySustainability: Balancing the Environment, Equity & Economy
Sustainability: Balancing the Environment, Equity & Economy
Operational Excellence Consulting
 
Putting the SPARK into Virtual Training.pptx
Putting the SPARK into Virtual Training.pptxPutting the SPARK into Virtual Training.pptx
Putting the SPARK into Virtual Training.pptx
Cynthia Clay
 
April 2024 Nostalgia Products Newsletter
April 2024 Nostalgia Products NewsletterApril 2024 Nostalgia Products Newsletter
April 2024 Nostalgia Products Newsletter
NathanBaughman3
 
Brand Analysis for an artist named Struan
Brand Analysis for an artist named StruanBrand Analysis for an artist named Struan
Brand Analysis for an artist named Struan
sarahvanessa51503
 
一比一原版加拿大渥太华大学毕业证(uottawa毕业证书)如何办理
一比一原版加拿大渥太华大学毕业证(uottawa毕业证书)如何办理一比一原版加拿大渥太华大学毕业证(uottawa毕业证书)如何办理
一比一原版加拿大渥太华大学毕业证(uottawa毕业证书)如何办理
taqyed
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Cree_Rey_BrandIdentityKit.PDF_PersonalBd
Cree_Rey_BrandIdentityKit.PDF_PersonalBdCree_Rey_BrandIdentityKit.PDF_PersonalBd
Cree_Rey_BrandIdentityKit.PDF_PersonalBd
 
What are the main advantages of using HR recruiter services.pdf
What are the main advantages of using HR recruiter services.pdfWhat are the main advantages of using HR recruiter services.pdf
What are the main advantages of using HR recruiter services.pdf
 
falcon-invoice-discounting-a-premier-platform-for-investors-in-india
falcon-invoice-discounting-a-premier-platform-for-investors-in-indiafalcon-invoice-discounting-a-premier-platform-for-investors-in-india
falcon-invoice-discounting-a-premier-platform-for-investors-in-india
 
Exploring Patterns of Connection with Social Dreaming
Exploring Patterns of Connection with Social DreamingExploring Patterns of Connection with Social Dreaming
Exploring Patterns of Connection with Social Dreaming
 
20240425_ TJ Communications Credentials_compressed.pdf
20240425_ TJ Communications Credentials_compressed.pdf20240425_ TJ Communications Credentials_compressed.pdf
20240425_ TJ Communications Credentials_compressed.pdf
 
Improving profitability for small business
Improving profitability for small businessImproving profitability for small business
Improving profitability for small business
 
CADAVER AS OUR FIRST TEACHER anatomt in your.pptx
CADAVER AS OUR FIRST TEACHER anatomt in your.pptxCADAVER AS OUR FIRST TEACHER anatomt in your.pptx
CADAVER AS OUR FIRST TEACHER anatomt in your.pptx
 
Memorandum Of Association Constitution of Company.ppt
Memorandum Of Association Constitution of Company.pptMemorandum Of Association Constitution of Company.ppt
Memorandum Of Association Constitution of Company.ppt
 
Enterprise Excellence is Inclusive Excellence.pdf
Enterprise Excellence is Inclusive Excellence.pdfEnterprise Excellence is Inclusive Excellence.pdf
Enterprise Excellence is Inclusive Excellence.pdf
 
anas about venice for grade 6f about venice
anas about venice for grade 6f about veniceanas about venice for grade 6f about venice
anas about venice for grade 6f about venice
 
Skye Residences | Extended Stay Residences Near Toronto Airport
Skye Residences | Extended Stay Residences Near Toronto AirportSkye Residences | Extended Stay Residences Near Toronto Airport
Skye Residences | Extended Stay Residences Near Toronto Airport
 
FINAL PRESENTATION.pptx12143241324134134
FINAL PRESENTATION.pptx12143241324134134FINAL PRESENTATION.pptx12143241324134134
FINAL PRESENTATION.pptx12143241324134134
 
Attending a job Interview for B1 and B2 Englsih learners
Attending a job Interview for B1 and B2 Englsih learnersAttending a job Interview for B1 and B2 Englsih learners
Attending a job Interview for B1 and B2 Englsih learners
 
Search Disrupted Google’s Leaked Documents Rock the SEO World.pdf
Search Disrupted Google’s Leaked Documents Rock the SEO World.pdfSearch Disrupted Google’s Leaked Documents Rock the SEO World.pdf
Search Disrupted Google’s Leaked Documents Rock the SEO World.pdf
 
amptalk_RecruitingDeck_english_2024.06.05
amptalk_RecruitingDeck_english_2024.06.05amptalk_RecruitingDeck_english_2024.06.05
amptalk_RecruitingDeck_english_2024.06.05
 
Sustainability: Balancing the Environment, Equity & Economy
Sustainability: Balancing the Environment, Equity & EconomySustainability: Balancing the Environment, Equity & Economy
Sustainability: Balancing the Environment, Equity & Economy
 
Putting the SPARK into Virtual Training.pptx
Putting the SPARK into Virtual Training.pptxPutting the SPARK into Virtual Training.pptx
Putting the SPARK into Virtual Training.pptx
 
April 2024 Nostalgia Products Newsletter
April 2024 Nostalgia Products NewsletterApril 2024 Nostalgia Products Newsletter
April 2024 Nostalgia Products Newsletter
 
Brand Analysis for an artist named Struan
Brand Analysis for an artist named StruanBrand Analysis for an artist named Struan
Brand Analysis for an artist named Struan
 
一比一原版加拿大渥太华大学毕业证(uottawa毕业证书)如何办理
一比一原版加拿大渥太华大学毕业证(uottawa毕业证书)如何办理一比一原版加拿大渥太华大学毕业证(uottawa毕业证书)如何办理
一比一原版加拿大渥太华大学毕业证(uottawa毕业证书)如何办理
 

Grammer book 2

  • 2. Table of Contents 1. Imperfect : 3 2. Preterite: 4-8  Car/ Gar/Zar: 5  Spock: 6  Cucaracha: 7  Snake/Snakey : 8 1. Model: 9 2. Adverb: 10 3. Progressive : 11-12  Present  Past 4. Future and Irregulars: 13 5. Superlatives: 14 6. Formal Commands: 15 7. Prepositions: 16 8. Demonstratives: 17
  • 3. Imperfecto Verbos  Forms of the imperfect, regular verbs. Stem: Take the infinitive, and remove the last two letters (the infinitive ending): hablar > habl-; comer > com-; vivir > viv-.  Endings: -ar verbs: -aba, -abas, -aba, -ábamos, -abais, - aban. -er and -ir verbs: -ía, -ías, -ía, -íamos, -íais, -ían. Irregular verbs. Only three verbs are irregular in the imperfect: ser, ir, and ver:  ser ir ver  era éramos iba íbamos veía veíamos eras erais ibas ibais veías veíais era eran iba iban veía veían
  • 4. Preterite  Past Tense!! -AR -ER/IR -é -í -aste -iste -ó -ió -amos -imos -aron -ieron
  • 5. -Car, -Gar, -Zar  Regular verbs with these endings have a spelling change to the yo form to keep the sound of the verb.  -CAR….YO….qué  -GAR…YO….gué  -ZAR…YO…cé
  • 6. Spock- irregular for preterite Hacer: Dar o Ver: Ir o Ser: Hice I Fui Hiciste Iste Fuiste Hizo Io Fue Hicimos Imos Fuiemos Hicieron Ieron Fueron
  • 7. Cucaracha = irregulares for preteríte  Andar- anduv Endings:  Estar- estuv -e  Poder- pud -iste  Poner- pus -o  Querer- quis -imos  Saber- sup -isteis  Tener- tuv -ieron  Venir- vin  Decir- dij  Tracer- traj
  • 9. Modal Verbos Modal verb in right form + infinitive
  • 10. Adverbos  Most Spanish adverbs are formed by adding -mente to the feminine singular form of the adjective. This ending corresponds to -ly in English. Adjective to feminine form to adverb  Claro…..clara….claramente  Note: if two adverbs pertain to one verb the first adverb gets changed to only feminine form and the second one gets changed all the way to the –mente form.
  • 11. Progressive- Present  Step One: Right form of Estar Estoy, estás, está, estamos, estáis, están  Step Two: Change verb to –ando, -iendo, -yendo Ar- ando Er/Ir- iendo -yendo hablar: hablando (hablar - ar + ando) comer: comiendo (comer - er + iendo)
  • 12. Progressive-Past  This tense, EL PASADO PROGRESIVO, is used when you say sentences such as..  I was working. Estaba trabajando. / Trabajaba  They were studying. Ellos estaban estudiando ahora.  We were selling a novel Estábamos vendiendo una novela.  He was eating a lot. Él estaba comiendo mucho.  She was leaving. Estaba partiendo
  • 13. Superlatives  You use superlatives when you want to say something has the MOST or the LEAST of a certain quality.  MOST= más  MENOS= menos  Luis es el más alto. Luis is the tallest  Carmen es la más pequeña
  • 14. Future Los irregula endings res  “I will…” Decer Dir  Formula: Hacer Har é infinitive + future ending Poner Pondr ás  Endings Example: Cantaré Salir Saldr á  -é  -ás Tener Tendr emos  -á Valer Vendr án  -emos Poder Podr  -án Querer Querr Saber Sabr
  • 15. Formal Commands  For Ud./Uds.: put the verb in its “yo” form and change to its opposite vowel Comer- Como- Coma Tener- Tengo- Tenga  Negative Form: Add NO in front of the verb. Conjugate the verb the same way! ¡No Coma! ¡No tenga!  Irregulares= TVDISHES
  • 16. Prepositions  Abajo: below  Arriba: above  Debajo de: under  Dentro de: inside  Encima de: Above  Fuera de: outside  Cerca de: near  Legos de: far  Detrás de: behind
  • 17. Demonstratives  Indicate which one This That That These Those Those (near) (far) over over there there Este Ese Aquel Estos Esos Aquellos Esta Esa Aquella Estas Esas Aquellas The T is near me!!