The document provides a table of contents and overview for a Spanish grammar book. It lists 12 topics that will be covered in the book, including nationalities, stem changing verbs, indirect object pronouns, pronoun placement, gustar, affirmative and negative words, superlatives, reflexives, affirmative and negative commands, and sequencing events. Each topic is given a brief 1-2 sentence description.

1. GRAMMAR
BOOK
Alejandro Diaz

2. TABLE OF 1) Nationalities
CONTENTS 2) Stem Changing
3) Para
4) Indirect Object Pronouns
5) Pronoun Placement
6) Gustar
7) Affirmative + Negative Words
8) Superlatives
9) Reflexives
10) Affirmative Commands + Irregulars
11) Negative Commands + Irregulars
12) Sequencing Events

3. 1
NATIONALITIES

4. 2 O > UE
Yo Nosotros
STEM Root-UE-ending-O Root-O-ending-AMOS
CHANGING
Tu Vosotros
Root-UE-ending-AS Root-O-ending-AÍS
Ellos/Ellas/Uds./Es
El/Ella/Ud./Eso
Root-UE-ending-A
os
Root-UE-ending-AN
E > IE U > UE
Yo Nosotros
Yo Nosotros Root-U-ending-
Root-IE-ending-O Root-E-ending-AMOS Root-UE-ending-O
AMOS
Tu Vosotros Tu Vosotros
Root-IE-ending-AS Root-E-ending-AIS Root-UE-ending-AS Root-U-ending-AIS
Ellos/Ellas/Uds./Es Ellos/Ellas/Uds./
El/Ella/Ud./Eso El/Ella/Ud./Eso
Root-IE-ending-A
os Esos
Root-UE-ending-A
Root-IE-ending-AN Root-UE-ending-AN

5. 3
PARA & POR
Para Por
• In Order to • Movement
• Intended For • In Exchange
• Destination • Expressions
• For Length of Time
• Future Moment in Time
• Comparison
• About to

6. 4
Singular Plural
INDIRECT Me Me Nos Us
OBJECT
PRONOUNS
Te You Os You
Le You, Les You,
Him, Them
Her, It

7. 5
OBJECT You Attach the pronoun to
PRONOUN
PLACEMENT May: the infinitive
Attach the pronoun to a
progressive tense
Attach the pronoun to an
affirmative command
Place the pronoun
before a conjugated verb

8. 6
GUSTAR
( ___ LIKE ) Me (me)
Vos (you
Te (you)
all)
Gusta
Les Le
(they) (him/her)
Nos
(we)

9. 6
GUSTAR
( ____ DOES
NOT )LIKE
me
Vos te
No __
Gusta
Les Le
nos

10. 7
AFFIRMATIVE
+ NEGATIVE
WORDS
Algo Nada Ni
Siempre Nunca Nadie
Alguien Alguno Ninguno

11. 8
SUPERLATIVES • When you would like to add the
adjectives equal to very or super in
Spanish, use the superlatives.
• The consist of the direct object with
-ismo or –isimo attached to the end.
• Ex:
• El es guapisimo (He is very handsome)

12. 9
REFLEXIVES • Used when a person is performing an
action toward themselves. When the
object and the receiver are identical, the
verb must be reflexive. Be sure to use
the correct form (1st, 2nd, and 3rd) of the
object pronoun.
• Begin with the correct object pronoun
at the beginning. Add the verb without
the ending separately. Replace the
removed ending with the conjugated
verb.
• Ex:
• Me Ducho ( I wash myself)
• Se Da (He gives himself)

13. 10
AFFIRMATIVE • To create an affirmative command,
COMMANDS + remove the “S” off of the Le form of the
IRREGULARS verb.
• Ex:
• Talk = “Habla”
• Irregs:
• Di, Haz, Ve, Pon, Sal, Se, Ten, Ven

14. 11
NEGATIVE • To create a negative command, start
COMMANDS + with the word, “no.” put the verb in the
IRREGULARS “yo” form and swap the vowel. –ar
verbs change to –er. –ir and –er verbs
change to –ar.
• Ex:
• Don’t jump = “no brinces”

15. 12
SEQUENCING
EVENTS
Primero
Entonces
Luego
Por Fin
Antes
Despues