The document discusses the use of past tense verbs in Spanish. It notes that past tense verbs are used for completed past actions and for actions that occurred with a specific time frame in the past. It then provides information on forming the past tense for regular verbs ending in -AR, -ER, -IR. It also discusses irregular past tense verb patterns and lists common irregular verbs like ser, ir, dar. The document serves as a guide to forming and using past tense verbs in Spanish.

1. Los verbos pretéritos
Past tense
Uses:
• Completed actions in the past
(I went, I drank, I ate, I played)
• Actions with a time frame
(Last week, yesterday, three years ago)

2. Los verbos pretéritos
Regular verbs
AR

3. AR Los verbos pretéritos
Take off AR
Escuchar – to listen
I Escuch é We Escuch amos
You Escuch aste You (pl) Escuch asteis
He/she Escuch ó They Escuch aron
Add endings Add endings

4. Los verbos pretéritos
Regular verbs
ER & IR

5. ER/IR Los verbos pretéritos
Take off / IR ER
Comer – to eat
I Com í We Com imos
You Com iste You (pl) Com isteis
He/she Com ió They Com ieron
Add endings Add endings

6. Los verbos pretéritos
Irregular verbs
Pattern

7. IRREGULAR Los verbos pretéritos
Use hacer as Apply same ending to
No accents on irregulars
a model irregular stems
Hice Tuv e I had
Hiciste Pud e I could
Hizo Estuv e I was
Hicimos Anduv e I walked
Hicisteis Pus e I put
Hicieron Sup e I knew
Quis e I wanted

8. Los verbos pretéritos
Irregular verbs
Car and Gar verbs

9. Gar / Car Los verbos pretéritos
Llegar – to arrive Tocar – to play (instrument)
Gar verbs change to Car verbs change to
GUE in the first person QUE in the first person
only. only.
Llegué = I arrived Toqué = I played
Llegaste = You arrived Tocaste = You played
Pagar = to pay / jugar = to play / pegar = to stick / plegar = to fold
Sacar = to take (out) / pescar = to fish / buscar = to look for / acercar = to approach

10. Los verbos pretéritos
Irregular verbs
Total Irregular

11. IRREGULAR Los verbos pretéritos
Ir / ser Dar
Fui Di
Fuiste Diste
Fue Dio
Fuimos Dimos
Fuisteis Disteis
Fueron Dieron
Learn these off by heart