This document defines key logic terms like statements, truth values, negation, conjunction, disjunction, and truth tables. It then provides examples of writing compound statements using these operators and determining their truth values, including using Venn diagrams. Truth tables are constructed to represent the truth values of compound statements.

1. SECTION 2-2
Logic
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2. Essential Questions
How do you determine truth values of negatives, conjunctions,
disjunctions, and represent them using Venn diagrams?
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3. Vocabulary
1. Statement:
2. Truth Value:
3. Negation:
4. Compound Statement:
5. Conjunction:
6. Disjunction:
7. Truth Table:
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4. Vocabulary
1. S t a t e m e n t : A sentence that is either true or false, often represented
as statements p and q
2. Truth Value:
3. Negation:
4. Compound Statement:
5. Conjunction:
6. Disjunction:
7. Truth Table:
Thursday, November 6, 14

5. Vocabulary
1. S t a t e m e n t : A sentence that is either true or false, often represented
as statements p and q
2. Truth Value: The statement is either true (T) or false (F)
3. Negation:
4. Compound Statement:
5. Conjunction:
6. Disjunction:
7. Truth Table:
Thursday, November 6, 14

6. Vocabulary
1. S t a t e m e n t : A sentence that is either true or false, often represented
as statements p and q
2. Truth Value: The statement is either true (T) or false (F)
3. N e g a t i o n : A statement with the opposite meaning and opposite truth
value; the negation of p is ~p
4. Compound Statement:
5. Conjunction:
6. Disjunction:
7. Truth Table:
Thursday, November 6, 14

7. Vocabulary
1. S t a t e m e n t : A sentence that is either true or false, often represented
as statements p and q
2. Truth Value: The statement is either true (T) or false (F)
3. N e g a t i o n : A statement with the opposite meaning and opposite truth
value; the negation of p is ~p
4. C o m p o u n d S t a t e m e n t : Two or more statements joined by and or or
5. Conjunction:
6. Disjunction:
7. Truth Table:
Thursday, November 6, 14

8. Vocabulary
1. S t a t e m e n t : A sentence that is either true or false, often represented
as statements p and q
2. Truth Value: The statement is either true (T) or false (F)
3. N e g a t i o n : A statement with the opposite meaning and opposite truth
value; the negation of p is ~p
4. C o m p o u n d S t a t e m e n t : Two or more statements joined by and or or
5. Conjunction:
6. Disjunction:
7. Truth Table:
A compound statement using the word and or symbol ∧
Thursday, November 6, 14

9. Vocabulary
1. S t a t e m e n t : A sentence that is either true or false, often represented
as statements p and q
2. Truth Value: The statement is either true (T) or false (F)
3. N e g a t i o n : A statement with the opposite meaning and opposite truth
value; the negation of p is ~p
4. C o m p o u n d S t a t e m e n t : Two or more statements joined by and or or
5. Conjunction:
6. Disjunction:
7. Truth Table:
A compound statement using the word and or symbol ∧
A compound statement using the word or or symbol ∨
Thursday, November 6, 14

10. Vocabulary
1. S t a t e m e n t : A sentence that is either true or false, often represented
as statements p and q
2. Truth Value: The statement is either true (T) or false (F)
3. N e g a t i o n : A statement with the opposite meaning and opposite truth
value; the negation of p is ~p
4. C o m p o u n d S t a t e m e n t : Two or more statements joined by and or or
5. Conjunction:
6. Disjunction:
7. Truth Table: A way to organize truth values of statements
A compound statement using the word and or symbol ∧
A compound statement using the word or or symbol ∨
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11. Example 1
Use the following statements to write a compound sentence for each
conjunction. Then find its truth value. Explain your reasoning.
p: One meter is 100 mm q: November has 30 days
r: A line is defined by two points
a. p and q
b. ~ p ∧ r
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12. Example 1
Use the following statements to write a compound sentence for each
conjunction. Then find its truth value. Explain your reasoning.
p: One meter is 100 mm q: November has 30 days
r: A line is defined by two points
a. p and q
One meter is 100 mm and November has 30 days
b. ~ p ∧ r
Thursday, November 6, 14

13. Example 1
Use the following statements to write a compound sentence for each
conjunction. Then find its truth value. Explain your reasoning.
p: One meter is 100 mm q: November has 30 days
r: A line is defined by two points
a. p and q
One meter is 100 mm and November has 30 days
q is true, but p is false, so the conjunction is false
b. ~ p ∧ r
Thursday, November 6, 14

14. Example 1
Use the following statements to write a compound sentence for each
conjunction. Then find its truth value. Explain your reasoning.
p: One meter is 100 mm q: November has 30 days
r: A line is defined by two points
a. p and q
One meter is 100 mm and November has 30 days
q is true, but p is false, so the conjunction is false
b. ~ p ∧ r
One meter is not 100 mm and a line is defined by two points
Thursday, November 6, 14

15. Example 1
Use the following statements to write a compound sentence for each
conjunction. Then find its truth value. Explain your reasoning.
p: One meter is 100 mm q: November has 30 days
r: A line is defined by two points
a. p and q
One meter is 100 mm and November has 30 days
q is true, but p is false, so the conjunction is false
b. ~ p ∧ r
One meter is not 100 mm and a line is defined by two points
Both ~p and r are true, so is true ~ p ∧ r
Thursday, November 6, 14

16. Example 2
Use the following statements to write a compound statement for
each disjunction. Then find its truth value. Explain your reasoning.
q: Kilometers are metric units
p: AB is proper notation for “ray AB”
r: 15 is a prime number
a. p or q
b. q ∨ r
Thursday, November 6, 14

17. Example 2
Use the following statements to write a compound statement for
each disjunction. Then find its truth value. Explain your reasoning.
q: Kilometers are metric units
p: AB is proper notation for “ray AB”
r: 15 is a prime number
a. p or q
AB is proper notation for “ray AB” or kilometers are metric units
b. q ∨ r
Thursday, November 6, 14

18. Example 2
Use the following statements to write a compound statement for
each disjunction. Then find its truth value. Explain your reasoning.
q: Kilometers are metric units
p: AB is proper notation for “ray AB”
r: 15 is a prime number
a. p or q
AB is proper notation for “ray AB” or kilometers are metric units
Both p and q are true, so p or q is true
b. q ∨ r
Thursday, November 6, 14

19. Example 2
Use the following statements to write a compound statement for
each disjunction. Then find its truth value. Explain your reasoning.
q: Kilometers are metric units
p: AB is proper notation for “ray AB”
r: 15 is a prime number
a. p or q
AB is proper notation for “ray AB” or kilometers are metric units
Both p and q are true, so p or q is true
b. q ∨ r
Kilometers are metric units or 15 is a prime number
Thursday, November 6, 14

20. Example 2
Use the following statements to write a compound statement for
each disjunction. Then find its truth value. Explain your reasoning.
q: Kilometers are metric units
p: AB is proper notation for “ray AB”
r: 15 is a prime number
a. p or q
AB is proper notation for “ray AB” or kilometers are metric units
Both p and q are true, so p or q is true
b. q ∨ r
Kilometers are metric units or 15 is a prime number
Since one of the statements (q) is true, is true q ∨ r
Thursday, November 6, 14

21. Example 2
Use the following statements to write a compound statement for
each disjunction. Then find its truth value. Explain your reasoning.
q: Kilometers are metric units
p: AB is proper notation for “ray AB”
r: 15 is a prime number
c. ~ p ∨ r
Thursday, November 6, 14

22. Example 2
Use the following statements to write a compound statement for
each disjunction. Then find its truth value. Explain your reasoning.
q: Kilometers are metric units
p: AB is proper notation for “ray AB”
r: 15 is a prime number
c. ~ p ∨ r
AB is not proper notation of “ray AB” or 15 is a prime number
Thursday, November 6, 14

23. Example 2
Use the following statements to write a compound statement for
each disjunction. Then find its truth value. Explain your reasoning.
q: Kilometers are metric units
p: AB is proper notation for “ray AB”
r: 15 is a prime number
c. ~ p ∨ r
AB is not proper notation of “ray AB” or 15 is a prime number
Since both ~p and r are false, is false ~ p ∨ r
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24. Example 3
Construct a truth table for the following.
a. p ∧ q
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25. Example 3
Construct a truth table for the following.
a. p ∧ q
p q p ∧ q
T T T
T F F
F T F
F F F
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26. Example 3
Construct a truth table for the following.
a. p ∧ q
p q p ∧ q
T T T
T F F
F T F
F F F
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27. Example 3
Construct a truth table for the following.
a. p ∧ q
p q p ∧ q
T T T
T F F
F T F
F F F
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28. Example 3
Construct a truth table for the following.
b. ~ p ∧ (~ p ∨ q )
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29. Example 3
Construct a truth table for the following.
b. ~ p ∧ (~ p ∨ q )
p q ~p ~p∨q ~p∧(~p∨q)
T T F T F
T F F F F
F T T T T
F F T T T
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30. Example 3
Construct a truth table for the following.
b. ~ p ∧ (~ p ∨ q )
p q ~p ~p∨q ~p∧(~p∨q)
T T F T F
T F F F F
F T T T T
F F T T T
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31. Example 3
Construct a truth table for the following.
b. ~ p ∧ (~ p ∨ q )
p q ~p ~p∨q ~p∧(~p∨q)
T T F T F
T F F F F
F T T T T
F F T T T
Thursday, November 6, 14

32. Example 3
Construct a truth table for the following.
b. ~ p ∧ (~ p ∨ q )
p q ~p ~p∨q ~p∧(~p∨q)
T T F T F
T F F F F
F T T T T
F F T T T
Thursday, November 6, 14

33. Example 3
Construct a truth table for the following.
b. ~ p ∧ (~ p ∨ q )
p q ~p ~p∨q ~p∧(~p∨q)
T T F T F
T F F F F
F T T T T
F F T T T
Thursday, November 6, 14

34. Example 4
The Venn diagram shows the number of students enrolled in Maggie
Brann’s Dance School for tap, jazz, and ballet classes.
Tap
28
Jazz
43
Ballet
29
17 25
9
25
a. How many students are enrolled
in all three classes?
b. How many students are enrolled
in tap or ballet?
c. How many students are enrolled in jazz and ballet, but not tap?
Thursday, November 6, 14

35. Example 4
The Venn diagram shows the number of students enrolled in Maggie
Brann’s Dance School for tap, jazz, and ballet classes.
Tap
28
Jazz
43
Ballet
29
17 25
9
25
a. How many students are enrolled
in all three classes?
9 students
b. How many students are enrolled
in tap or ballet?
c. How many students are enrolled in jazz and ballet, but not tap?
Thursday, November 6, 14

36. Example 4
The Venn diagram shows the number of students enrolled in Maggie
Brann’s Dance School for tap, jazz, and ballet classes.
Tap
28
Jazz
43
Ballet
29
17 25
9
25
a. How many students are enrolled
in all three classes?
9 students
b. How many students are enrolled
in tap or ballet?
28 + 25 + 9 + 17 + 29 +25
c. How many students are enrolled in jazz and ballet, but not tap?
Thursday, November 6, 14

37. Example 4
The Venn diagram shows the number of students enrolled in Maggie
Brann’s Dance School for tap, jazz, and ballet classes.
Tap
28
Jazz
43
Ballet
29
17 25
9
25
a. How many students are enrolled
in all three classes?
9 students
b. How many students are enrolled
in tap or ballet?
28 + 25 + 9 + 17 + 29 +25
133 students
c. How many students are enrolled in jazz and ballet, but not tap?
Thursday, November 6, 14

38. Example 4
The Venn diagram shows the number of students enrolled in Maggie
Brann’s Dance School for tap, jazz, and ballet classes.
Tap
28
Jazz
43
Ballet
29
17 25
9
25
a. How many students are enrolled
in all three classes?
9 students
b. How many students are enrolled
in tap or ballet?
28 + 25 + 9 + 17 + 29 +25
133 students
c. How many students are enrolled in jazz and ballet, but not tap?
25 students
Thursday, November 6, 14

39. Problem Set
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40. Problem Set
p. 101 #1-31 odd, 41
“Lack of money is no obstacle. Lack of an idea is an obstacle.” - Ken Hakuta
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