The document contains definitions for various biological terms related to genetics and molecular biology. It includes definitions for terms like ribosome, amino acid, polypeptide, nucleotide, hydrogen bond, restriction enzyme, and others. The definitions are presented as word-definition pairs in English and Spanish.

1. Gladiator Word of the Day “Show Me The Money” February 1- 28, 2011

2. Mos ----------------------- --+**- Ribosome WORD BANK Ribosome Restriction Enzyme Promoter Amino Acid Genetic Marker Repressor Polypeptide DNA Fingerprinting Gene Expression Protein Transgenic Stem Cell Nucleotide Polymerase Chain Genomic Library Hydrogen Bond Gel Electrophoresis Artificial Selection Cluster of proteins and nucleic acids that constructs proteins in a cell Manojo de proteínas y ácidos nucleídos que forman las proteínas de una célula

3. Amino Acid WORD BANK Ribosome Restriction Enzyme Promoter Amino Acid Genetic Marker Repressor Polypeptide DNA Fingerprinting Gene Expression Protein Transgenic Stem Cell Nucleotide Polymerase Chain Genomic Library Hydrogen Bond Gel Electrophoresis Artificial Selection Monomer that makes up proteins; contains carboxyl and amino functional groups. Monómero que produce proteínas; contiene carboxilo y grupos funcionales amino

4. WORD BANK Ribosome Restriction Enzyme Promoter Amino Acid Genetic Marker Repressor Polypeptide DNA Fingerprinting Gene Expression Protein Transgenic Stem Cell Nucleotide Polymerase Chain Genomic Library Hydrogen Bond Gel Electrophoresis Artificial Selection Chain of linked amino acids Cadena de aminoácidos unidos

5. WORD BANK Ribosome Restriction Enzyme Promoter Amino Acid Genetic Marker Repressor Polypeptide DNA Fingerprinting Gene Expression Protein Transgenic Stem Cell Nucleotide Polymerase Chain Genomic Library Hydrogen Bond Gel Electrophoresis Artificial Selection Polymer constructed from a set of 20 amino acid monomers Polímero formado a partir de un grupo de 20 aminoácidos monómeros

6. WORD BANK Ribosome Restriction Enzyme Promoter Amino Acid Genetic Marker Repressor Polypeptide DNA Fingerprinting Gene Expression Protein Transgenic Stem Cell Nucleotide Polymerase Chain Genomic Library Hydrogen Bond Gel Electrophoresis Artificial Selection Building block (monomer) of nucleic acid polymers Elemento principal (monómero) de los polímeros del ácido nucleico

7. WORD BANK Ribosome Restriction Enzyme Promoter Amino Acid Genetic Marker Repressor Polypeptide DNA Fingerprinting Gene Expression Protein Transgenic Stem Cell Nucleotide Polymerase Chain Genomic Library Hydrogen Bond Gel Electrophoresis Artificial Selection Bond created by the weak attraction of a slightly positive hydrogen atom to a slightly negative portion of another molecule Enlace creado por la atracción débil de un átomo de hidrógeno levemente positivo con una porción levemente negativa de otra molécula

8. WORD BANK Ribosome Restriction Enzyme Promoter Amino Acid Genetic Marker Repressor Polypeptide DNA Fingerprinting Gene Expression Protein Transgenic Stem Cell Nucleotide Polymerase Chain Genomic Library Hydrogen Bond Gel Electrophoresis Artificial Selection Enzyme that cuts sugar-phosphate bonds in the DNA backbone at specific points within particular nucleotide sequences in DNA Enzima que corta los enlaces de fosfato de azúcar de la columna vertebral del ADN en puntos específicos de secuencias particulares de nucleótidos del ADN

9. WORD BANK Ribosome Restriction Enzyme Promoter Amino Acid Genetic Marker Repressor Polypeptide DNA Fingerprinting Gene Expression Protein Transgenic Stem Cell Nucleotide Polymerase Chain Genomic Library Hydrogen Bond Gel Electrophoresis Artificial Selection Specific portion of DNA that varies among individuals Porción específica de ADN que varía entre individuos

10. WORD BANK Ribosome Restriction Enzyme Promoter Amino Acid Genetic Marker Repressor Polypeptide DNA Fingerprinting Gene Expression Protein Transgenic Stem Cell Nucleotide Polymerase Chain Genomic Library Hydrogen Bond Gel Electrophoresis Artificial Selection An individual's unique banding pattern on an electrophoresis gel, determined by restriction fragments of the person's DNA Patrón de vendaje único que posee un individuo de un coloide gelatinoso por electroforesis, determinado por fragmentos de restricción del ADN de la persona

11. WORD BANK Ribosome Restriction Enzyme Promoter Amino Acid Genetic Marker Repressor Polypeptide DNA Fingerprinting Gene Expression Protein Transgenic Stem Cell Nucleotide Polymerase Chain Genomic Library Hydrogen Bond Gel Electrophoresis Artificial Selection Genetically modified organism whose source of new genetic material is a different species Organismo modificado genéticamente cuya fuente de material genético nuevo es una especie diferente

12. WORD BANK Ribosome Restriction Enzyme Promoter Amino Acid Genetic Marker Repressor Polypeptide DNA Fingerprinting Gene Expression Protein Transgenic Stem Cell Nucleotide Polymerase Chain Genomic Library Hydrogen Bond Gel Electrophoresis Artificial Selection Technique that makes many copies of a certain segment of DNA without using living cells Técnica que produce muchas copias de cierto segmento de ADN sin utilizar células vivas

13. WORD BANK Ribosome Restriction Enzyme Promoter Amino Acid Genetic Marker Repressor Polypeptide DNA Fingerprinting Gene Expression Protein Transgenic Stem Cell Nucleotide Polymerase Chain Genomic Library Hydrogen Bond Gel Electrophoresis Artificial Selection Control sequence on an operon where RNA polymerase attaches to the DNA Secuencia de control de un operón, en donde la polimerasa de ARN se une al ADN

14. WORD BANK Ribosome Restriction Enzyme Promoter Amino Acid Genetic Marker Repressor Polypeptide DNA Fingerprinting Gene Expression Protein Transgenic Stem Cell Nucleotide Polymerase Chain Genomic Library Hydrogen Bond Gel Electrophoresis Artificial Selection Protein that binds to the operator and blocks attachment of RNA polymerase to the promoter Proteína que se une a una operadora y bloquea la unión de polimerasa de ARN a la promotora

15. WORD BANK Ribosome Restriction Enzyme Promoter Amino Acid Genetic Marker Repressor Polypeptide DNA Fingerprinting Gene Expression Protein Transgenic Stem Cell Nucleotide Polymerase Chain Genomic Library Hydrogen Bond Gel Electrophoresis Artificial Selection Transcription and translation of genes into proteins Transcripción o traslación de genes en proteínas

16. WORD BANK Ribosome Restriction Enzyme Promoter Amino Acid Genetic Marker Repressor Polypeptide DNA Fingerprinting Gene Expression Protein Transgenic Stem Cell Nucleotide Polymerase Chain Genomic Library Hydrogen Bond Gel Electrophoresis Artificial Selection Cell with the potential to develop into one of several types of differentiated cells Célula que tiene el potencial de desarrollarse en uno de los varios tipos de células diferenciadas

17. WORD BANK Ribosome Restriction Enzyme Promoter Amino Acid Genetic Marker Repressor Polypeptide DNA Fingerprinting Gene Expression Protein Transgenic Stem Cell Nucleotide Polymerase Chain Genomic Library Hydrogen Bond Gel Electrophoresis Artificial Selection Complete collection of cloned DNA fragments from an organism Colección completa de fragmentos clonados del ADN de un organismo

18. WORD BANK Ribosome Restriction Enzyme Promoter Amino Acid Genetic Marker Repressor Polypeptide DNA Fingerprinting Gene Expression Protein Transgenic Stem Cell Nucleotide Polymerase Chain Genomic Library Hydrogen Bond Gel Electrophoresis Artificial Selection Selective breeding of domesticated plants and animals to produce offspring with desired genetic traits Cría selectiva de plantas y animales domésticos para producir retoños con rasgos genéticos deseados