Pharyngitis- Easy PPT for Nursing StudentsSwatilekha Das
Pharyngitis- Easy PPT for Nursing Students
organs of the respiratory system
Definition
Acute Pharyngitis definition
Causes
Clinical features
Diagnosis
Treatment
Nutritional therapy
Chronic Pharyngitis
types
Clinical manifestations
Medical management
Pharyngitis- Easy PPT for Nursing StudentsSwatilekha Das
Pharyngitis- Easy PPT for Nursing Students
organs of the respiratory system
Definition
Acute Pharyngitis definition
Causes
Clinical features
Diagnosis
Treatment
Nutritional therapy
Chronic Pharyngitis
types
Clinical manifestations
Medical management
meniere disease is the inner ear condition which affect the patient haring and balance this ppt can help the nurses to take care of the patient affected with this disease and can be used as a study material for their examination
meniere disease is the inner ear condition which affect the patient haring and balance this ppt can help the nurses to take care of the patient affected with this disease and can be used as a study material for their examination
Inflammation of the mucosa of sinuses associated with inflammation of the nasal mucosa is called rhinosinusitis (RS).
CLASSIFICATION:
• Acute RS: Symptoms lasting for less than 4 weeks with complete resolution.
• Subacute RS: Duration 4-12 weeks.
• Chronic RS: Duration ~ 12 weeks.
• Recurrent RS: Four or more episodes of RS per year; each lasting for 7-10 days or more with complete resolution in between the episodes.
• Nasal obstruction.
• Nasal discharge/congestion, anterior, or posterior in the form of postnasal drip.
• Facial pain or pressure.
• Alteration in the sense of smell, hyposmia or anosmia.
• Other symptoms include cough, fever, halitosis, fatigue, dental pain, pharyngitis, headache or ear fullness.
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
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- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
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ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programSapna Thakur
NVBDCP was launched in 2003-2004 . Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
2. GRACIOUS COLLEGE OF NURSING
ABHANPUR RAIPUR
ETHINITIS
ETHINITIS
PRESENTED BY
OM VERMA
ASSISTANT PROFESSOR
3.
4.
5. INTRODUCTION
• Ethmoid sinuses are found in the spongy ethmoid
bone in the upper part of the nose between the
eyes. The ethmoid sinuses are hollow spaces in
the bones around the nose. They have a lining of
the bones around the nose. They have a lining of
mucus to help prevent the nose from drying
out. Inflammation of the ethmoid sinuses can lead
to pressure and pain around the nose and
between the eyes.
6. Definition
• Ethmoiditis ( ethinitis ) is an infection or
inflammation of the ethmoidal cells in the
sinuses. These are the air-filled spaces
behind the nose and between the eyes It is
behind the nose and between the eyes It is
called Ethinitis.
According to Brunner Suddarth's
7. Con….
• Inflammation of the ethmoid sinus that
typically lasts beyond eight weeks. It is
caused by infections, allergies, and the
presence of sinus polyps or a deviated
presence of sinus polyps or a deviated
septum. Signs and symptoms include
headache, nasal discharge, swelling in
the face, dizziness, and breathing
difficulties.
8. • Ethmoid sinusitis ( ethinitis ) is the
inflammation of a specific group of sinuses —
the ethmoid sinuses — which sit between the
nose and eyes. inflammation of Ethmoid
nose and eyes. inflammation of Ethmoid
sinuses it is called ethinitis.
10. Conditions that affect the structure of the
sinuses or the flow of nasal secretions can
cause ethinitis sinusitis. Causes of sinusitis
include:
• An Upper Respiratory Infection
when a virus (or bacteria) enters respiratory
system. For example, you might touch an
system. For example, you might touch an
infected surface or shake hands with a person
who's sick. then touch your mouth, nose or
eyes. The germs from your hands enter and
infect body and spread the germs ethmoid area
through the nose and eye and lead the
ethmoid sinusitis .
11. COMMON COLD
• is a viral infection that affects the
upper respiratory tract. The most
common cause is a rhinovirus, and
common cause is a rhinovirus, and
the most common symptoms are a
stuffy or runny nose, sneezing, and a
scratchy, sore throat and inflamed
the ethmoid bone area.
12. SECONDHAND SMOKE TRIGGER SINUS
INFECTION
• Like smoking, being exposed to
secondhand smoke can do damage to
respiratory system. In fact, secondhand
respiratory system. In fact, secondhand
smoke is associated with more frequent
lung and sinus infections, chronic
coughs, ear infections, and even snoring
and sleep hygiene problems.
13. A weakened immune system
• Signs and symptoms of primary
immunodeficiency can include: Frequent
and recurrent pneumonia, bronchitis,
sinus infections, ear infections, meningitis
sinus infections, ear infections, meningitis
or skin infections. Inflammation and
infection of internal organs. Blood
disorders, such as low platelet count or
anemia. Wreaked immune system lead the
ethinitis.
14. Nasal Polyps
• Polyps vary in size; they may be yellowish-brown
or pink and are shaped like teardrops. As they
grow, they eventually look like grapes on a stem.
• Polyps may grow in one or both nostrils at the
same time; they can grow on their own or in
clusters. swellings that develop in the lining of the
clusters. swellings that develop in the lining of the
nose and paranasal sinuses
• Large polyps or clusters can cause breathing
difficulties and can affect the patient’s sense of
smell. They may block the sinuses and cause
problems, such as regular infections and effected
ethmoid sinuses.
15.
16.
17. CON…
• Trauma to the nose and face
• foreign objects in the nose
• A deviated septum, which is when
• A deviated septum, which is when
the wall of tissue that separates your
nostrils is displaced to one side or
the other
18. infection spread in ethmoid sinus the lead ethinitis
Continue secretion
Invasion of bacteria
19. SYMPTOMS
• A person with ethmoid sinusitis may experience
many symptoms common to all sinus infections.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention (CDC)Trusted Source, these can include:
• A runny nose
• A blocked nose
• A blocked nose
• pain around the face
• A feeling of pressure around the face
• headaches
• mucus dripping down into the throat from the nose
20. Con…
• sore throat
• cough
• bad breath
• In addition, they may experience symptoms
specific to ethmoid sinusitis because of the
specific to ethmoid sinusitis because of the
position of these sinuses near the eyes. These
symptoms include a swelling , red, or painful eye.
• Sinusitis can either be acute, meaning that a
person has it for only a short time, or chronic,
where it lasts for more than 12 weeks, even with
treatment. (during the treatment )
21. Other symptoms of Ethinitis include:
• facial swelling
• runny nose lasting longer than 10 days
• thick nasal secretions
• post-nasal drip, which is mucus that moves down the back of
your throat
• sinus headaches
• sore throat
• sore throat
• bad breath
• cough
• decreased sense of smell and taste
• general fatigue or malaise
• fever
• ear pain or mild hearing loss
22.
23. A NASAL ENDOSCOPY
• A nasal endoscopy can be a useful
diagnostic procedure, during which the
doctor uses a thin tube with a light and
imaging source to capture pictures of the
imaging source to capture pictures of the
inner sinuses. The doctor can then view
these pictures on a computer screen and
recommend appropriate treatment.
24. Management
• Medical management
• To identify the causative agents
• To give anti inflammatory drugs
• To give anti inflammatory drugs
• To give anti histamine drugs
• To give analgesic drugs
• To give Antipyretic drugs
• To give stem inhalation
31. Preventing ethmoid sinusitis (
ethinitis
• Keeping your nasal passages clear can help prevent
sinusitis. These methods may also be helpful for allergy
sufferers. Prevention methods include:
• nasal irrigation
• staying hydrated
• inhaling steam to cleanse the nasal passages
• inhaling steam to cleanse the nasal passages
• using a humidifier, especially in dry environments
• using saline drops to keep nasal passages moist
• sleeping with head elevated
• Avoiding blowing ( secretion ) nose too often
• avoiding antihistamines, unless directed by your doctor
• avoiding the overuse of decongestants
32.
33.
34. COMPLICATION
• Ethmoid sinusitis can spread
outside of the borders of the
sinus and cause
sinus and cause
• orbital cellulites - is an infection
of the soft tissues of the eye
socket behind the orbital
septum,
.
35. • Subperiosteal abscess
• is a condition that typically presents as.
collection of pus in the space between
the periorbital and the. lamina as a result
of the migration and spread of an.
of the migration and spread of an.
infection, such as sinusitis and
ethmoiditis
36. orbital abscess
• is a serious infectious disease
of the eye and may cause
severe complications such as
severe complications such as
visual loss and death.
37. superior orbital fissure syndrome
• The superior orbital fissure syndrome
(SOFS) is a complex of impaired function
of the cranial nerves (3, 4, 5, and 6) that
enter the orbit through the superior
enter the orbit through the superior
orbital fissure (SOF). Three major
precipitating factors for SOFS are trauma,
tumor, and inflammation.