THIS PRESENATATION IS FOR THE MEDICAL STUDENTS WHO ALSO HAVE GENETICS AND IF THEY NEED TO GIVE A SEMINAR BASED ON THIS TOPIC THIS PRESENATATION SHALL PROVE USEFUL
THIS PRESENATATION IS FOR THE MEDICAL STUDENTS WHO ALSO HAVE GENETICS AND IF THEY NEED TO GIVE A SEMINAR BASED ON THIS TOPIC THIS PRESENATATION SHALL PROVE USEFUL
PGD combines advances in Molecular genetics and in assisted reproductive technology and is conducted before the embryo is placed inside the womb of the woman.Pre implantation genetic diagnosis was introduced to prevent the inheritance of sex linked diseases
PGD is a state-of-the-art procedure used in conjunction with In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) in which the embryo is tested for certain conditions prior to being placed in the womb of the woman.
The couples who are planning for a baby, non-invasive pregnancy testing will help you to find out the chances of your baby being born with some common chromosomal conditions.
investigation of infertility with focus on genetic basis of infertilityPathKind Labs
Infertility if quite common. Understanding genetic basis of infertility can help in making the right decision on what diseases can be transmitted to the offspring and which IVF technique would be most helpful in overcoming infertility.
Invited Lecture delivered by Dr Sujoy Dasgupta in the Annual Conference of ISAR (Indian Society of Assisted Reproduction) held at Kolkata in November, 2019
PGD combines advances in Molecular genetics and in assisted reproductive technology and is conducted before the embryo is placed inside the womb of the woman.Pre implantation genetic diagnosis was introduced to prevent the inheritance of sex linked diseases
PGD is a state-of-the-art procedure used in conjunction with In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) in which the embryo is tested for certain conditions prior to being placed in the womb of the woman.
The couples who are planning for a baby, non-invasive pregnancy testing will help you to find out the chances of your baby being born with some common chromosomal conditions.
investigation of infertility with focus on genetic basis of infertilityPathKind Labs
Infertility if quite common. Understanding genetic basis of infertility can help in making the right decision on what diseases can be transmitted to the offspring and which IVF technique would be most helpful in overcoming infertility.
Invited Lecture delivered by Dr Sujoy Dasgupta in the Annual Conference of ISAR (Indian Society of Assisted Reproduction) held at Kolkata in November, 2019
Female and male infertility Causes & Management by Asar KhanAsar Khan
In this Presentation we have included the male and female infertility their causes and Management. we hope that it will provide you some basic information regarding this issues.
discussion of the condition leading into a possible female infertility, how to avoid such conditions, how to treat and address them, and raise awareness for both doctors and patients.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
2. INTRODUCTION
Scientific evidences shows that advance age
,especially after the 35 year women's who conceive
are at greater risk of pregnancies complication. Age
of mother has an influence on the pregnancy and
of mother has an influence on the pregnancy and
fetus. Advanced maternal age is defined as any
expectant mother of age 35 years or above by the
time she delivers. Majority of women over the age of
35 years have healthy pregnancies and healthy
babies.
3. MATERNAL AGE:
The age of the mother at the time of delivery. Advanced
maternal age is usually defined as age 35 or more at
delivery. Advanced maternal age predisposes to Down
syndrome (trisomy 21). The risk of having a Down
syndrome (trisomy 21). The risk of having a Down
syndrome baby rises with maternal age.
According to M.J. Simmons
4. RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH HAVING A BABY AFTER 35 YEAR
All pregnancies come with risks; of advanced maternal age:
Preeclampsia.
Gestational diabetes.
Premature birth or low birth weight.
Expecting twins.
Expecting twins.
Miscarriage.
Down syndrome or other genetic disorders.
Cesarean section (c-section).
Stillbirth. - A stillbirth is the death or loss of a baby before or during
delivery
5. Higher risk of genetic abnormalities: As maternal age
increases there is an increased risk of Down's syndrome
and other chromosomal abnormalities. Advanced maternal
age is one of the indications for prenatal testing.
Decreased fertility: In women, fertility begins to decrease
Decreased fertility: In women, fertility begins to decrease
from beginning in their early thirties. The conception is
delayed in women older than 35 years when compared to
those younger than 35
6. Risk of twins: Advanced maternal age is as sociated with higher risk
of having a naturally conceived (without fertility treatment) twin
pregnancy.
Diseases associated with advanced age: As age increases, the risk
of developing diabetes or high blood pressure, during pregnancy
also increases.
also increases.
Gynecological problems : - such as pelvic infection, tubal damage,
endometriosis, fibroids, ovulation problems, etc. tend to increase
with age and interfere with fertility
7.
8.
9.
10. A teratogenic agents is a substance that
interferes with normal fetal development
and causes congenital disabilities. Drugs,
alcohol, chemicals and toxic substances
alcohol, chemicals and toxic substances
are examples of teratogens. Teratogens
can also increase the risk for miscarriage,
preterm labor or stillbirth
15. During the Pregnancy used women drinking alcohol also likely has a
harmful effect on embryonic brain developments at all times of
gestation.
16.
17.
18. Fetal hydantoin syndrome is a characteristic pattern of mental and
physical birth defects that results from maternal use of the anti-
seizure (anticonvulsant) drug phenytoin (Dilantin) during
pregnancy.
19. Fetal hydantoin syndrome is a characteristic pattern of mental and
physical birth defects that results from maternal use of the anti-
seizure (anticonvulsant) drug phenytoin (Dilantin) during
pregnancy.
20. VITAMIN A
Used in vitamin A during pregnancy Isotretinoin is
responsible for a syndrome including malformations of the
central nervous system, heart and thymus, together with
craniofacial defects.
Vitamin A is fat soluble, human body stores excess amounts
in the liver. This accumulation can have toxic effects on the
in the liver. This accumulation can have toxic effects on the
body and lead to liver damage. It can even cause birth
defects. For example, excessive amounts of vitamin A during
pregnancy has been shown to cause congenital birth
abnormalities.
21. Thalidomide Used during pregnancy suffering from
women's Hemangiomas are common growths of blood
vessels found on skin due to effect birth defect .
22. GRACIOUS COLLEGE OF NURSING
PRENATAL TESTING AND DIAGNOSIS
PRESENTED BY
OM VERMA
ASSISTANT PROFESSOR
23.
24. Prenatal testing consists of prenatal
screening and prenatal diagnosis, which
are aspects of prenatal care that focus on
detecting problems with the pregnancy as
detecting problems with the pregnancy as
early as possible. Purpose: detecting
problems with the pregnancy
29. AMNIOCENTESIS
It is a prenatal testing procedure usually performed
during the second or third trimester of pregnancy. It
can diagnose certain chromosomal conditions (such
as Down syndrome) or genetic conditions (such as
as Down syndrome) or genetic conditions (such as
cystic fibrosis). During amniocentesis, your healthcare
provider uses a thin needle to remove a small amount
of amniotic fluid from the sac surrounding the fetus.
This fluid sample then gets tested in a laboratory.
30.
31. CORDOCENTESIS
it is an invasive prenatal procedure. It can
obtain a sample of blood from a
fetus's umbilical cord to detect blood disorders,
fetus's umbilical cord to detect blood disorders,
infections and genetic mutations. It can also be
used to deliver medications or blood
transfusions to a fetus.
32. CHORIONIC VILLUS SAMPLING (CVS),
OR CHORIONIC VILLUS BIOPSY,
It is a prenatal test that involves taking a
sample of tissue from the placenta to
sample of tissue from the placenta to
test for chromosomal abnormalities and
certain other genetic problems.
33. FETAL TISSUE BIOPSY
Invasive procedure to obtain fetal
tissue such as skin, muscle, or liver.
tissue such as skin, muscle, or liver.
Use. Diagnosis of specific inherited
disorders when gene mutation
34. COELOCENTESIS,
which involves aspiration of fluid from the extraembryonic
coelom, can be per- formed between 6 and 12 weeks'
gestation . During a culdocentesis a long thin needle is inserted
gestation . During a culdocentesis a long thin needle is inserted
through the vaginal wall just below the uterus and a sample is
taken of the fluid within the abdominal cavity. Culdocentesis
is a procedure that checks for abnormal fluid in the space just
behind the vagina
38. CELL-FREE DNA SCREENING
it is a test that can determine if a woman has
a higher chance of having a fetus with Down
syndrome (trisomy 21), trisomy 18, trisomy 13
syndrome (trisomy 21), trisomy 18, trisomy 13
or an abnormality in the sex chromosomes (X
and Y chromosomes). With this test, a sample
of the woman's blood is taken after 10 weeks
of pregnancy.
39. TRIPLE SCREENING TEST
it is a blood test that measures three things
called alpha-fetoprotein, human chorionic
gonadotropin and unconjugated estriol. The
gonadotropin and unconjugated estriol. The
results of the blood test can help doctor see if
baby may be at higher risk for certain birth
defects.