The document discusses different types of encoders. It defines an encoder as a device, circuit, transducer, software, algorithm, or person that converts information from one format to another. It provides examples of linear encoders that encode position and digital encoders that convert multiple inputs into a binary coded output. Specifically, it describes an n-bit binary encoder that has 2n inputs and n outputs, and provides truth tables for 8-to-3 and 4-to-2 bit encoders. It also discusses priority encoders that prioritize inputs and output the code of the highest priority active input.

4. Defination of Encoder
 The encoder is a combinational circuit that performs the reverse operation of the
decoder. The encoder has a maximum of 2n inputs and n outputs.
 The simplest encoder is a 2n-to-n binary encoder
 One of 2n inputs = 1
 Output is an n-bit binary number
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2n
inputs
n
outputs
Binary
encoder

5. Encoder – What is it?
 An encoder is a:
 Device
 Circuit
 Transducer
 Software Program
 Algorithm
 Person
 that converts information from one format to another

7. LINEAR ENCODER
A linear encoder is a sensor,
transducer or readhead paired with
a scale that encodes position. The
sensor reads the scale in order to
convert the encoded position into
an Analog signal analog or digital
signa

19. The Digital Encoder
Digital Encoder more commonly called a Binary
Encoder takes ALL its data inputs one at a time
and then converts them into a single encoded
output.
So we can say that a binary encoder, is a multi-
input combinational logic circuit that converts the
logic level "1" data at its inputs into an equivalent
binary code at its output.

20. 4-to-2 Bit Binary Encoder

21. The Digital Encoder
 Generally, digital encoders produce outputs of
2-bit, 3-bit or 4-bit codes depending upon the
number of data input lines. An "n-bit" binary
encoder has 2n input lines and n-bit output
lines with common types that include 4-to-2,
8-to-3 and 16-to-4 line configurations.

22. • 2n -to-n encoder : 2n inputs and n outputs.
• Input code : 1-out-of-2n.
• Output code : Binary Code
• Example : n=3, 8-to-3 encoder
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Inputs Outputs
•
I0 I1 I2 I3 I4 I5 I6 I7 Y2 Y1 Y0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
I1
I2
I3 Y1
Y2I4
I5
I6
I0
Y0
I7
Binary encoder
8-to-3 encoder Implementation

23. 8-to-3 Bit Priority Encoder

24. Digital Encoder using Logic Gates

25. The Priority Encoder solves the problems mentioned
above by allocating a priority level to each input.
The priority encoders output corresponds to the
currently active input which has the highest priority.
So when an input with a higher priority is present, all
other inputs with a lower priority will be ignored.
The priority encoder comes in many different forms with
an example of an 8-input priority encoder along with its
truth table shown below.
Priority Encoder