This document contains an elemental cost analysis for the proposed corporate headquarters of Bristol Trading Sdn Bhd. It includes summaries of the building specifications, contract details, floor plans, and a functional unit cost analysis breaking down costs by element, including substructure, superstructure, finishes, fittings and furnishings, services, and external works. Key figures provided are the total contract sum of RM4,898,990 and a breakdown of costs per square meter of gross floor area for each structural and design element.
QUESTION :
Taylor’s University is intending to build a branch campus in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah. Based on Taylor’s University plan they require the branch campus to be operational in mid-2019. Your quantity surveying firm, Innovative Cost Consultant Sdn. Bhd., of which you are a director, has been appointed to provide advice on the procurement system and the tendering methods that are to be adopted in carrying out the project.
The management of the University has informed you that the following requirements are of priority:
i) Cost to completion to be within the budget fixed.
ii) Timely delivery of the facility in order to commence operation in mid- 2019.
You are required to prepare a report to Taylor’s University recommending the procurement system and the tendering method to be adopted.
In your report you shall consider the procurement systems commonly used. You shall list out and explain the advantages and disadvantages of each system before making your recommendation.
As for the tendering methods, you shall consider all the three methods; i.e. open, selective and direct negotiation methods. Similarly you are to describe the advantages and disadvantages of each method before arriving at your recommendation.
Your report shall clearly explain your reasons for your recommendations.
Based on the above recommendations you are also required to prepare a simple programme or schedule in a form of bar chart showing the various activities commencing from the confirmation of the procurement system until completion of the project.
QUESTION :
Taylor’s University is intending to build a branch campus in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah. Based on Taylor’s University plan they require the branch campus to be operational in mid-2019. Your quantity surveying firm, Innovative Cost Consultant Sdn. Bhd., of which you are a director, has been appointed to provide advice on the procurement system and the tendering methods that are to be adopted in carrying out the project.
The management of the University has informed you that the following requirements are of priority:
i) Cost to completion to be within the budget fixed.
ii) Timely delivery of the facility in order to commence operation in mid- 2019.
You are required to prepare a report to Taylor’s University recommending the procurement system and the tendering method to be adopted.
In your report you shall consider the procurement systems commonly used. You shall list out and explain the advantages and disadvantages of each system before making your recommendation.
As for the tendering methods, you shall consider all the three methods; i.e. open, selective and direct negotiation methods. Similarly you are to describe the advantages and disadvantages of each method before arriving at your recommendation.
Your report shall clearly explain your reasons for your recommendations.
Based on the above recommendations you are also required to prepare a simple programme or schedule in a form of bar chart showing the various activities commencing from the confirmation of the procurement system until completion of the project.
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The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
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Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
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The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
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2. NO. NAME STUDENT ID
1 CALVIN WONG PING KET 0322481
2 CHAN TIAN JI 0320831
3 VIVIAN TAY HUEY SHUEN 0323869
4 WONG JIA JING 0327221
5 YEAP PHAY SHIAN 0322243
6 SOO PING ZHENG 0331365
7 SOO YON LI 0322821
8 TAM ZHAO WEI 0322587
9 LOO SIAH MONG 0321995
10 MICHELLE TUNG MAN KAYE 0324175
11 LEE FONG YEN 0321976
12 LEE JIA KIAM 0320029
13 LEE LIN HUI 0322797
14 ELISSA CHANG YUH TING 0326909
15 FARAH AIDA 0322962
GROUP F MEMBERS
7. BRISTOL TECHNOLOGY
Client : Bristol Trading Sdn Bhd
Proposed Project : Proposed Corporate Headquarters For
Bristol Trading Sdn Bhd on lot 5178, 5179 and 8609
Location : Mukim Kajang, Daerah Hulu Langat, Selangor Darul
Ehsan.
PROJECT DETAIL
8. Contract Sum : Lump sum of RM4,898,990.00
Date of Possession of Site : 21st May 2003
Date of Completion : 21st January 2004
Completion Period : 8 months (inclusive of public holidays)
Quantities provided in the Bills of Quantity act only as a
guidance where contractor shall compute their own quantities.
CONTRACT DETAIL
9. Liquidated and Ascertain Damages for non-completion :
RM 2,000.00 per day
Defects Liability Period : 12 months from the date of
Certificate of Practical Completion
Completion Period of final measurement and valuation :
6 months from the date of Certificate of Practical Completion
CONTRACT DETAIL
17. GROSS FLOOR AREA
TO BE MEASURED
LOWER GROUND FLOOR PLAN OFFICE
GROUND FLOOR PLAN GALLERY & FOYER
MEZZANINE FLOOR PLAN GALLERY, MEETING & TRAINING ROOM
FIRST FLOOR PLAN OFFICE
ROOF PLAN CEO OFFICE
19. NET FLOOR AREA
Total area of all enclosed spaces fulfilling
the main functional requirements of the
building.
USABLE AREA
CIRCULATION AREA
Total area of all enclosed spaces forming
entrance halls, corridors, staircases, lift
wells, connecting links and the like.
20. NET FLOOR AREA
ANCILLARY AREA
INTERNAL DIVISION
Total area of all enclosed spaces forming
entrance halls, corridors, staircases, lift
wells, connecting links and the like.
Total area of all enclosed spaces for
lavatories, cloakrooms, kitchens, cleaner’s
room, lift, plant and tank rooms and the
like, supplementary to main function of
the building.
42. Total Cost of Element : RM 140,636.10
Cost per m2 GFA : 30.19
Element Unit Quantity : 1585 m2
Element Unit Rate : 88.73
Element Ratio per m2 GFA : 0.340
Reinforced Concrete : 12,399 m3
Reinforcement (kg) : 27,537 kg
Formwork (m2) : 778 m2
1. SUBSTRUCTURE
1.1 Work Below Lowest Floor Finish
45. Total Cost of Element : RM 307,836.20
Cost per m2 GFA : 66.09
Element Unit Quantity : 4658 m2
Element Unit Rate : 65.54
Element Ratio per m2 GFA : 1.008
Reinforced Concrete : 345 m3
Reinforcement (kg) : 70,257 kg
Formwork (m2) : 4462 m2
2. SUPERSTRUCTURE
2.1 Frame
47. Total Cost of Element : RM 233,346.70
Cost per m2 GFA : 50.10
Element Unit Quantity : 3278 m2
Element Unit Rate : 71.19
Element Ratio per m2 GFA : 0.704 m2
Reinforced Concrete : 421.00 m3
Reinforcement (kg) : 41,342.00 kg
Formwork (m2) : 2,812.00 m2
2. SUPERSTRUCTURE
2.2 Upper Floors
49. Total Cost of Element : RM 407,168.30
Cost per m2 GFA : 87.41
Element Unit Quantity : 1,671 m2
Element Unit Rate : 243.67
Element Ratio per m2 GFA : 0.359
Reinforced Concrete : -
Reinforcement (kg) : -
Formwork (m2) : -
2. SUPERSTRUCTURE
2.3 Roof
53. Total Cost of Element : RM 98,529.00
Cost per m2 GFA : 21.15
Element Unit Quantity : -
Element Unit Rate : -
Element Ratio per m2 GFA : -
Reinforced Concrete : 64 m2
Reinforcement (kg) : 1791 kg
Formwork (m2) : 352 m2
2. SUPERSTRUCTURE
2.4 Stairs
55. Total Cost of Element : RM 135,746.00
Cost per m2 GFA : 29.14
Element Unit Quantity : 2,114 m2
Element Unit Rate : 64.21
Element Ratio per m2 GFA : 0.450
Reinforced Concrete : -
Reinforcement (kg) : -
Formwork (m2) : -
2. SUPERSTRUCTURE
2.5 External Walls
57. Total Cost of Element : RM 402,028.90
Cost per m2 GFA : 86.31
Element Unit Quantity : 763 m2
Element Unit Rate : 526.91
Element Ratio per m2 GFA : 0.164
Reinforced Concrete : -
Reinforcement (kg) : -
Formwork (m2) : -
2. SUPERSTRUCTURE
2.6 Windows & External Doors
59. Total Cost of Element : RM 63,218.90
Cost per m2 GFA : 13.57
Element Unit Quantity : 2142 m2
Element Unit Rate : 29.51
Element Ratio per m2 GFA : 0.460
Reinforced Concrete : -
Reinforcement (kg) : -
Formwork (m2) : -
2. SUPERSTRUCTURE
2.7 Internal Walls & Partitions
61. Total Cost of Element : RM 24,346.90
Cost per m2 GFA : 53.01
Element Unit Quantity : 614 m2
Element Unit Rate : 39.65
Element Ratio per m2 GFA : 0.132
Reinforced Concrete : -
Reinforcement (kg) : -
Formwork (m2) : -
2. SUPERSTRUCTURE
2.8 Internal Doors
64. Total Cost of Element : RM33,140
Cost per m2 GFA : 7.11
Element Unit Quantity : 1657
Element Unit Rate : 20.00
Element Ratio per m2 GFA : 0.356
Reinforced Concrete : -
Reinforcement (kg) : -
Formwork (m2) : -
3. FINISHES
3.1 Wall Finishes
66. Total Cost of Element : RM103,748
Cost per m2 GFA : 22.27
Element Unit Quantity : 5608
Element Unit Rate : 18.50
Element Ratio per m2 GFA : 1.204
Reinforced Concrete : -
Reinforcement (kg) : -
Formwork (m2) : -
3. FINISHES
3.2 Internal Wall Finishes
72. Total Cost of Element : RM35,395
Cost per m2 GFA : 7.60
Element Unit Quantity : 211 No.
Element Unit Rate : 167.75
Element Ratio per m2 GFA : 0.045
Reinforced Concrete : -
Reinforcement (kg) : -
Formwork (m2) : -
5.1 Sanitary Appliances
5. SERVICES
76. Total Cost of Element : RM 120,000.00
Cost per m2 GFA : RM25.76
Element Unit Quantity : -
Element Unit Rate : -
Element Ratio per m2 GFA : -
Reinforced Concrete : -
Reinforcement (kg) : -
Formwork (m2) : -
6. EXTERNAL WORKS
6.1 Site Work
78. Total Cost of Element : RM 14,860.00
Cost per m2 GFA : RM3.19
Element Unit Quantity : -
Element Unit Rate : -
Element Ratio per m2 GFA : -
Reinforced Concrete : -
Reinforcement (kg) : -
Formwork (m2) : -
6. EXTERNAL WORKS
6.2 Drainage
