The document provides information on the proposed Top Glove Tower commercial development project in Setia Alam, Shah Alam, Selangor. It includes details on the location, building specifications, floor areas, facilities, connectivity, costs and pricing. The development will consist of one 23-storey tower with retail on the lower floors and offices on the upper floors, providing a total net lettable area of 284,352 square feet. Construction is estimated to be completed by March 2015.
Project bowstring : A perspective on revitalizing Janata BazaarNishanth Patil
PROBLEM STATEMENT :
Janata Bazar located in the heart of Hubli city is a prime hub for small time vendors and traders. It is spread over 1.76 acres of prime commercial land, housing makeshift shops and a couple of buildings in dilapidated condition. The market is plagued by problems such as congestion, poor pedestrian circulation, poor fire safety, and lack of civic amenities. All of these problems have contributed towards the slum like conditions prevailing here today.
To solve a problem of this nature it is imperative to seek a consensus between the needs of the stakeholders, viz. the resident vendors and traders, Municipal Corporation and other Direct and Indirect Beneficiaries before any sort of plan is brought forward.
SCOPE :
i. To address all the above grievances and put forth an economically viable solution involving conjoint efforts from government and private enterprise.
ii. To untap the economic potential of the area.
iii. To proffer an urban renewal model on strong fundamentals to ensure sustenance and ergo give healthy returns to all key stakeholders.
iv. To study consumer behaviour and ensure generation of projected earnings.
CONCLUSION :
Segregation of land along a tripartite manner i.e. Resident occupation of land, land for the proposed mall and land for community parking is mainstreamed.
The core proposal involves multi-modal infrastructure consisting of a stadia arrangement to house the resident vendors, a separate commercial hub for the resident traders and a shopping mall consisting of a G+4 structure with 2 levels of sub-surface dedicated parking arrangement.
The stadia arrangement for the resident vendors is designed to rehabilitate, rejuvenate and renew the scenario. Surprisingly enough, the capacity has been increased by 15% in the dedicated vendor space. Realistic loading patterns conforming to projected footfalls and deflections have been incorporated.
With this proposal we like to present a model of urban re-development which is both replicable and executable in other areas facing such scenarios, thus creating ‘economically productive, efficient, equitable and responsive cities’.
Contact Numbers :
Nishanth A. Patil : +91 72045 76727
Akhil G. Kudalkar : +91 84260 80022
A space which morphs into a personal sanctuary …a heritage that unfolds into a modern delight…That's Ramky 1 North. The focus was to create a comfortable and sophisticated apartment enclave accommodating facilities provided for the convenience of the residents. Entry to the site is a promenade leads to a composite apartment with series of 3 blocks and an elegant club amidst. A connecting bridge spans between the 2 apartment blocks, abutting the club, to form a visual frame and enhance the grandeur of the edifice. Elaborate details are ensured to meet every requirement. A flight of steps form a grand entry to the individual blocks. The apartment caters to all the facilities of its units with large bedrooms and balconies for master bedroom, study room for selected units, kitchen utility etc.
Introduces you to an unprecedented opportunity,
for a modern and exclusive living experience. The Edge Residence USJ 1, Subang Jaya, Malaysia. Designed with all the modern amenities & conveniences for a total sanctuary from the mundane. A strategic location to all seeking the vibrancy and convenience of the best amenities in USJ. For more info, visit out website now: http://mpropertydeals.com/the-edge-residence-usj-1-subang-jaya-selangor/
Project bowstring : A perspective on revitalizing Janata BazaarNishanth Patil
PROBLEM STATEMENT :
Janata Bazar located in the heart of Hubli city is a prime hub for small time vendors and traders. It is spread over 1.76 acres of prime commercial land, housing makeshift shops and a couple of buildings in dilapidated condition. The market is plagued by problems such as congestion, poor pedestrian circulation, poor fire safety, and lack of civic amenities. All of these problems have contributed towards the slum like conditions prevailing here today.
To solve a problem of this nature it is imperative to seek a consensus between the needs of the stakeholders, viz. the resident vendors and traders, Municipal Corporation and other Direct and Indirect Beneficiaries before any sort of plan is brought forward.
SCOPE :
i. To address all the above grievances and put forth an economically viable solution involving conjoint efforts from government and private enterprise.
ii. To untap the economic potential of the area.
iii. To proffer an urban renewal model on strong fundamentals to ensure sustenance and ergo give healthy returns to all key stakeholders.
iv. To study consumer behaviour and ensure generation of projected earnings.
CONCLUSION :
Segregation of land along a tripartite manner i.e. Resident occupation of land, land for the proposed mall and land for community parking is mainstreamed.
The core proposal involves multi-modal infrastructure consisting of a stadia arrangement to house the resident vendors, a separate commercial hub for the resident traders and a shopping mall consisting of a G+4 structure with 2 levels of sub-surface dedicated parking arrangement.
The stadia arrangement for the resident vendors is designed to rehabilitate, rejuvenate and renew the scenario. Surprisingly enough, the capacity has been increased by 15% in the dedicated vendor space. Realistic loading patterns conforming to projected footfalls and deflections have been incorporated.
With this proposal we like to present a model of urban re-development which is both replicable and executable in other areas facing such scenarios, thus creating ‘economically productive, efficient, equitable and responsive cities’.
Contact Numbers :
Nishanth A. Patil : +91 72045 76727
Akhil G. Kudalkar : +91 84260 80022
A space which morphs into a personal sanctuary …a heritage that unfolds into a modern delight…That's Ramky 1 North. The focus was to create a comfortable and sophisticated apartment enclave accommodating facilities provided for the convenience of the residents. Entry to the site is a promenade leads to a composite apartment with series of 3 blocks and an elegant club amidst. A connecting bridge spans between the 2 apartment blocks, abutting the club, to form a visual frame and enhance the grandeur of the edifice. Elaborate details are ensured to meet every requirement. A flight of steps form a grand entry to the individual blocks. The apartment caters to all the facilities of its units with large bedrooms and balconies for master bedroom, study room for selected units, kitchen utility etc.
Introduces you to an unprecedented opportunity,
for a modern and exclusive living experience. The Edge Residence USJ 1, Subang Jaya, Malaysia. Designed with all the modern amenities & conveniences for a total sanctuary from the mundane. A strategic location to all seeking the vibrancy and convenience of the best amenities in USJ. For more info, visit out website now: http://mpropertydeals.com/the-edge-residence-usj-1-subang-jaya-selangor/
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Building economics presentation 3 2
1. {
Building Economics
Rachel Ernesta (0317966)
Kellyan Hiew Yau Mei (0319532)
Muhammad Aiman (0321832)
Abang Azrin (0319073)
Lee Han Lin (0310527)
Syafiq Zariful (0314702)
Parham Farhadpoor (0313698)
3. Location: Setia City, Shah
Alam, Selangor
Grade A and GBI Certified
Gold office and retail tower,
compliant with QLASSIC and
CONQUAS quality standards
Energy efficient design:
double glazing and
photovoltaic panels
4. Net Lettable Area: 284,352 ft²
Total Office Area: 241,836 ft²
Total Retail Area: 42,516 ft²
No. of Floors: 23
Office Floors: 14 Floors (Level 10 to Level 23)
Retail Floors: 2 Floors (Level 1 and Level 2)
No. of Car Parks: 768 bays
5. CONNECTIVITY
Top Glove Tower is conveniently
located in the thriving new township
of Setia Alam,Shah Alam where it is
about 10 minutes from Bukit Raja toll,
25 minutes from Port Klang and
35 minutes from KLIA.
6. BUSINESS AMENITIES
Auditorium for professional presentations
Training Room for seminars and training
sessions
Conference Room for formal and informal
discussions
Boardroom for formal meetings
7. SECURITY
24-hour electronic surveillance with centralized
monitoring
Access card control system
CCTV coverage in common areas, car park and
lift lobby
24-hour surveillance by security personnel &
auxiliary police
8. PROPERTY DETAILS
Name: Top Glove Tower
Address: Persiaran Setia Dagang,
Setia Alam, 40170 Shah Alam,
Selangor
Developer: SP Setia Berhad (AJV
Top Glove Corporation Berhad)
Completion Date: March 2015
(estimate)
Type: Commercial Development
9. Tenure: Freehold
No. of Blocks: 1
No. of Storey: 23
Built-up
Retail: 753 - 12,002 sf
Office: 17,319 sf
Rental Price: From RM3 psf
12. Area for Office and
Commercial
Office area :
22,467.30 m2
Commercial Area :
3,949.87m2
(Retail and F&B)
13. Specification Office and
Commercial
Element Specification
Frame and Superstructure Reinforced Concrete grade 15 & Grade 30 &
Grade 40 and 45 , steel reinforcement , formwork
Upper floor Reinforced concrete grade 30 , steel
reinforcement , formwork
Roof Reinforced concrete grade 30 , Bluescope steel
clean colorbond metal roofing , 50 mm thk
approved rockwool insulation, 1.00mm thick x
750mm girth "Ajiya“ rainwater gutter , Structural
steel roof frame, one coat of zinc chromate or
micaceous oxide primer and two coats of
approved oil ,steel reinforcement
Wall / wall finishes Well burnt common clay bricks, 100 mm thick
wall , marble tiles, 300mm x 600mm x 8mm
thick "White Horse Ebeneezer mixed with
Orizzonate" series, Ceramic wall, "Nippon
Odour-less" wall sealer, finishing coats of
"Nippon Odour-less Premium All-in-1"
14. Element Specification
Door Metal Door frame, Timber solid Doors, Fire rated
door , Ironmongeries( Door closer, stainless steel
door closer, mortise shaslock with stainless steel
level handle and key, mortise deadlock, master
keying system to lockset)
Floor finishes Cement and sand (1:3) paving , homogenous
floor tiles , granite slab, porcelain floor tiles,
300mm - 1650mm x 90mm x 18mm thick solid
tongued and grooved 'Burmese Teak‘timber
strip flooring,
17. Total Prime cost and
Provisional Sums
RM 16,626,280.45 + RM 12,315,412.18 + RM 58,238,720.00 = RM 87,180,412.63
(GF-8th floor level) + (9th -23th floor level) + PC and Provisional sums
18. Office Area & Commercial Area
Office uses 80% of the area of functional unit = 4/5 x RM 3,300.14
= RM 2,640.11 per m2
Other Commercial Area uses 20% of the = 1/5 x RM 3,300.14
area of functional unit = RM 660.03 per m2
Formula
Functional unit [Office Area] +
[Commercial Area]
=26,417.17 m2
Contract Sum
(Excluding External
works)
[Cost of Building from
Ground to 23rd Floor] + [PC
and Provisional Sum]
=RM 87,180,412.63
Rate of functional
unit per m2
[Total cost of project
(excluding external
works)] / [Functional unit
area]
= RM 3,300.14 per m2
19. Commercial & Office Area
Area (m2) Rate per m2
(RM/M2)
Office 22,567.30 2640
Commercial 3,949.87 660
22. External work
Business complex is same with commercial area
Allowance external work for commercial :Allow 7% from main work price
for external works
37. 2 office projects with more
than 20 floors and similar
landscaping specifications
such as Sky Terraces/Roof
Gardens are taken as resource
rates for greenery
replacement and landscaping
Project 1: Armitaj Golshan
(Mashhad,Iran) Landscaping
rate = RM 1,800,00/item
Project 2: Tooba (Tehran, Iran)
Landscaping rate = RM 2,100,00/item
Average rate = RM1,950,000/item
39. Total cost of the project:
RM6,000,000
Total area: 3,700m2
Cost of the project per m2:
RM1,621.62/m2
Width: 7m Height: 3m
12.2m below ground level
Concrete structure
Ceramic tiles for walls and floor
finishing
Valiasr Underground
Walkway
40. Total cost of the project: RM
10,000,000
Length: 1045m
Width: 3m
Cost per m2: RM 3,189.79/m2
non-slip surfaced steel
structure topped with double-
layered laminated glass roof
Canopy Walk Sunway
41. Rate 1 = RM 926.58/m2
Rate 2 = RM 993.31/m2
Average Rate = RM 959.945/m2
(taken from JKR book 2014)
Tempered glass for the cover
and tiling for the floor
At grade pedestrian
walkway
42. External Facades
Assumed RM500,000
50 Storey high office tower
Build according to own design
Grade A office tower
Night Lighting - External
Facades
43. Reliable, robust design
Easy installation and maintenance-free
Environmentally friendly: no hazardous
substances (no mercury, no lead) or UVFeatures
Low-power white-light LED light source,
available in a choice of warm white (3000 K) or
neutral white (4000 K)
Integrated driver and equipped mounting box
Long lifetime of 25,000 hours (70% lumen
maintenance)
IP67 protection and IK10 impact resistance
BBG151 (square version) 30 x LED-LB3000 K
Neutral white
Parks, Gardens,Residental Area, Squares, Plazas
44. ADemolish former Telok Ayer Performing Arts
Centre (182 Cecil Street) and all the annex
buildings within Plot A1 and A2
Assumed the existing building is double storey
Total 1800m2 GFA
Average $65/m2
Currency rate = 3.2
1800m2 x RM208/m2 = RM374,400 round up
RM375,000
Demolition Works
45. Demolish existing surface car park and kerbside
car and motorcycle parking lots along Telok
Ayer Street
Assumed the existing roadside car and
motorcycle lots total 500m2 GFA
500m2 x RM208/m2 = RM104,000 round up
RM105,000
46. Assumed using the same cost as Canopy Walk
Sunway Project Cost
Approximate Length 18m
Min. 7m Width
Total = 126m2 x RM3,190/m2 = RM401,940
Covered Linkway
47. Utilities Detection Work
Item Estimated Cost (USD)
Consult town Municipal for “As built
drawings” for the facilities
1 000
TLB to dig for a week ($50/hr x 9hr/day x 7
days)
2 700
Manual labour (20 no. x $1.5/hr x 9hr/day x
6 days)
1 620
Materials – water pipe, electrical pipes, data
cables
5 000
Backfilling and make good 2 000
TOTAL $ 11 320
$ 11 320 x 4.33 = 49 015.60
Round up = RM 50 000.00
48. Site Survey
Item Estimated Cost (USD)
Site Laboratory and Equipment 20 000
Soil Sampling 2 500
Underground Water Sampling 2 500
Weather Station (Rain gauge, wind,
barometer)
1 000
TOTAL $ 26 000
$ 26 000 x 4.33 = 112 580
Round up = RM 120 000.00
49. Geotechnical Investigation
Works
Item Estimated Cost (USD)
Drilling for Water table 15 000
Drilling for Rock formation & Soil samples 30 000
TOTAL $ 45 000
$ 45 000 x 4.33 = 194 850
Round up = RM 200 000.00
50. Item Calculation Estimated Cost (RM)
Metal Hoarding, 8 ft ht 562.5m x RM 90/m 50 625
Maintenance RM 50 625 x 20% 10 125
Project Signboard RM 6 500 (avg) x 2 13 000
TOTAL RM 73 750
Hoarding and Signboard
Item (Quantitysurveyoronline.com) Rates (RM)
Metal Hoarding, 8 ft ht 90
Maintenance 20% of total cost of hoarding
Project Signboard 3 000 – 10 000
Assumed Measured Perimeter = 562.5m
Assume 2 no. signboard
Roundup = RM 75 000
51. Cadastral Survey
Item (Licensed Land Surveyors Regulations
2011)
Rate (RM)
Basic Charge per Job 1 000
Preparation of Pre-computation Plan 350 (minimum charge)
Above 100 m2 but up to 200 m2 430
For each additional 100 m2 or part thereof
above the first 200 m2
12
Plot A1 = 5990.8 m2
Plot A2 = 1612.4 m2
Plot A1 + A2 = 7603.2 m2
7603.2 – 200 = 7403.2
Roundup = 7500
52. Cadastral Survey
Item Calculation Estimated Cost
(RM)
Above 100 m2 but up to 200
m2
RM 430 430
For each additional 100 m2 or
part thereof above the first
200 m2
(7500/100) x RM 12 900
Basic Charge per Job RM 1 000 1 000
Preparation of Pre-
computation plan
RM 350 350
TOTAL RM 2 680
Plot A1 + A2 = RM 2 680
53. Cadastral Survey
Item (Licensed Land Surveyors Regulations
2011)
Rate (RM)
200 m2 and below 1 500
Certification fee 1 500
Total RM 3 000
Plot A3 = 180 m2
Assume Plot C as Sub-division
Plot A3 = RM 3 000
57. Item Calculation Estimated Cost (RM)
Professional
consultation (XII)
RM 670 x 3 days
(Assume)
2 010
Hotel (XIII) RM 180 x 3 days
(Assume)
540
Subsistence allowance
(XIII)
RM 60 x 3 days
(Assume)
180
Printing (XIV) Assume RM 200 worth
of printing
200
TOTAL RM 2 930
Item Estimated Cost (RM)
Plot A1 + A2 2 630
Plot A3 3 000
Others 2 930
TOTAL RM 8 560
Cadastral Survey
Round up = RM 9 000
58. Utilities Connection
Charges
Item (Quantitysurveyoronline.com) Estimated Cost (RM)
Light and Power – Connection Fee 5 000
Water – Connection Fee 5 000
TOTAL RM 10 000
Convert Singapore Dollar to RM
$ 22 000 x 3
= RM 66 000
Round up to RM 70 000
Services Diversion
59. Plants and Equipment
Item (Quantitysurveyoronline.com) Rate (RM)
Mobile Crane, 85 tonne 55 000 per month
Convert Singapore Dollar to RM
$ 22 000 x 3
= RM 66 000
Round up to RM 70 000
Services Diversion
If she ever ask,
Why 10%? = the rates is from a 2014 price book (10% as assumption)
The other source? Check the report, it’s a simple one (and also not reliable, ugh) = RM 6,062.5
1,212.5 british pounds
Tell everything about the book (Cafeteria-------and also why I don’t use Kantin rates)
If she wants to know,
What is that fish net looking thing?
= bruh, that’s the turfing reinforcement
If she wants to know,
The name of the shrubs = hymenocallis speciosa (300mm x 300mm overall height? Not sure if standard) ‘herbaceous shurbbed planting’
Tree specs:
Assume 1.5 – 3m height
Um, it has flowers (different types: ‘pink’, ‘purpurea’)
Includes backfilling and disposal of surplus excavated material
AND MAITENANCE!
Tufring specs???:
Type – Close, not Open/Spot
150mm x 150mm standard
To flat ground
Complete change in rates for ‘benches’ cuz I decided to allow it to be:
Bolted to ground
Hardwood and precast concrete
SO the way I got it, (as easy as the price book can be, I took a higher rate than the initial one which follows the specs)
In a case of her asking more about the book, you can tell her everything that the book provides at the time when you were researching, like the ‘Litter bins’! (bolted to ground btw, with types like precast concrete, cast iron, aluminium)
Just like the benches, I took a higher rate than the initial one
Specs: columns 4.00m – 6.00m with lamps (duh)
Specs:
assume
150mm thk
Broomed finish
Edge not exceeding 250mm high
Glass mosaic tiles
50 x 500mm (butt jointed)
With joists 3mm wide
*walls and flooring in more than one colour; LAYING TO PATTERN
ASSUMED SPECS:
Warning and regulatory signs
Road signs
Concrete footing blocks?
assume
Type of post: Galvanised Iron
Includes excavation, disposal
Not sure abt maintenance…