Directional terms
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1. The document describes anatomical directional terms including anterior, posterior, medial, lateral, superior, inferior, proximal, and distal. 2. It also defines the anatomical position as standing upright with face forward and arms at sides. 3. The three planes are described as the sagittal plane dividing the body into right and left, the transverse plane dividing the body into superior and inferior, and the frontal plane dividing the body into anterior and posterior portions.
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Directional terms
- 1. Notes: Directional Terms (pg 8)
- 2. Notes: Directional Terms (pg 8) Anatomical Position: Standing upright, face and feet forward, arms at sides with palms facing forward
- 3. Body Cavities • Dorsal cavity: Contains brain and spinal cord
- 4. Body Cavities • Dorsal cavity: Contains brain and spinal cord • Ventral cavity: Contains thoracic (chest) cavity and abdominal cavity
- 5. Directions in the Body • Superior = Above (closer to the head) • Inferior = Below (closer to the feet)
- 6. Directions in the Body • Superior = Above (closer to the head) • Anterior = toward the front (ventral) • Inferior = Below (closer to the feet) • Posterior = toward the back (dorsal)
- 7. Directions in the Body • Superior = Above (closer to the head) • Anterior = toward the front (ventral) • Medial = near the midline of the body • Inferior = Below (closer to the feet) • Posterior = toward the back (dorsal) • Lateral = near the side of the body
- 8. Directions in the Body • Superior = Above (closer to the head) • Anterior = toward the front (ventral) • Medial = near the midline of the body • Proximal = close to a point of attachment • Inferior = Below (closer to the feet) • Posterior = toward the back (dorsal) • Lateral = near the side of the body • Distal = far from a point of attachment
- 9. Directions in the Body • Superior = Above (closer to the head) • Anterior = toward the front (ventral) • Medial = near the midline of the body • Proximal = close to a point of attachment • Superficial = near the surface • Inferior = Below (closer to the feet) • Posterior = toward the back (dorsal) • Lateral = near the side of the body • Distal = far from a point of attachment • Deep = away from the surface
- 10. Using directional terms • Terms describe the position of a part relative to another part • Incorrect: The heart is superior • Correct: The heart is superior to the intestines
- 11. Output (pg 9) Describe the classroom using the directional terms (1 sentence per term) Example: The pencil sharpener is lateral to the desks
- 12. Partner Activity • One person will point to a body part. The other will say whether that part is: superior/inferior anterior/posterior lateral/medial Relative to the person’s nose Then switch partners. Repeat for 5 body parts each
- 13. Planes (pg 8)
- 14. Planes • Sagittal plane: vertical plane that divides the body into right and left sides
- 15. Planes • Sagittal plane: vertical plane that divides the body into right and left sides • Transverse plane: horizontal plane that divides the body into superior and inferior portions (cross section)
- 16. Planes • Sagittal plane: vertical plane that divides the body into right and left sides • Transverse plane: horizontal plane that divides the body into superior and inferior portions (cross section) • Frontal (coronal) plane: vertical plane that divides the body into anterior and posterior portions
- 18. Activity • Use the modeling clay to sculpt a small elephant (each person makes their own) • When finished, call me over to your table and show me the sagittal, transverse, and frontal planes