The document discusses anatomy and physiology, specifically the study of the human body. It provides examples of anatomy, which is concerned with the structure of body parts like the stomach, and physiology, which is concerned with the function of body parts like the stomach's role in food storage and digestion. The stomach wall has folds that disappear when the stomach expands during digestion.
Anatomic terminology, anatomical position, anatomical planes, anatomical term...Dr Shahid Alam
Anatomic terminology, anatomical position, anatomical planes, anatomical term, language of anatomy, Anatomy lecture BD Chaurasia, Snell Anatomy By Dr Shahid Alam
Definition of human anatomy, various terms used in anatomy, planes of human body, various positions of human body, subdivisions of human anatomy, body cavities and regions of human body, conclusion .
Anatomic terminology, anatomical position, anatomical planes, anatomical term...Dr Shahid Alam
Anatomic terminology, anatomical position, anatomical planes, anatomical term, language of anatomy, Anatomy lecture BD Chaurasia, Snell Anatomy By Dr Shahid Alam
Definition of human anatomy, various terms used in anatomy, planes of human body, various positions of human body, subdivisions of human anatomy, body cavities and regions of human body, conclusion .
Skeletal system. anatomy and physiology of skeletal system. appendicular skel...mamtabisht10
SKELETAL SYSTEM
bones, cartilage and ligaments are tightly joined to form a strong, flexible framework called skeletal system
anatomy and physiology of axial and appendicular skeletal system
Axial Skeleton: The axial skeleton includes the skull, spine, ribs and sternum.
Appendicular Skeleton:
The appendicular skeleton includes the appendages of the body, which are the shoulders, arms, hips, and legs.
. Definition of Tissues Biological tissue is a collection of interconnected cells that perform a similar function within an organism. In other words, it is a group of cells working together mainly inside an organ.
3. Classification of Tissues Human body is composed of 4 basic types of tissue: •Epithelial tissue •Connective tissue •Muscular tissue •Nervous tissue
4. Origin of Tissue A fertilized egg divides to produce 3 primary germ cell layers. These layers differentiate to form the tissues of the body.
5. Epithelial Tissue Epithelial cells cover or line all body surfaces, cavities and tubes. So, These are called covering epithelia. Epithelial cells form the functional units of secretory glands. So, These are called glandular epithelia.
The concept of planes and axes of movement can be complex and difficult to understand. This presentation provides a graphical representation of each concept (as it relates to physical activity, exercise and sport) and examples of each to demonstrate each concept in a simpler manner.
Skeletal system. anatomy and physiology of skeletal system. appendicular skel...mamtabisht10
SKELETAL SYSTEM
bones, cartilage and ligaments are tightly joined to form a strong, flexible framework called skeletal system
anatomy and physiology of axial and appendicular skeletal system
Axial Skeleton: The axial skeleton includes the skull, spine, ribs and sternum.
Appendicular Skeleton:
The appendicular skeleton includes the appendages of the body, which are the shoulders, arms, hips, and legs.
. Definition of Tissues Biological tissue is a collection of interconnected cells that perform a similar function within an organism. In other words, it is a group of cells working together mainly inside an organ.
3. Classification of Tissues Human body is composed of 4 basic types of tissue: •Epithelial tissue •Connective tissue •Muscular tissue •Nervous tissue
4. Origin of Tissue A fertilized egg divides to produce 3 primary germ cell layers. These layers differentiate to form the tissues of the body.
5. Epithelial Tissue Epithelial cells cover or line all body surfaces, cavities and tubes. So, These are called covering epithelia. Epithelial cells form the functional units of secretory glands. So, These are called glandular epithelia.
The concept of planes and axes of movement can be complex and difficult to understand. This presentation provides a graphical representation of each concept (as it relates to physical activity, exercise and sport) and examples of each to demonstrate each concept in a simpler manner.
Anatomy and Physiology; Introduction to the human bodyJames H. Workman
A&P terminology introduced, a brief history of the study of anatomy, body systems, life processes, homeostasis, positive and negative feedback systems, directional terms and regions of the body terminology are introduced
The concept of planes and axes of movement is a complicated subject for both "nerds" and "novices" to fitness and exercise. This comprehensive infographic (brought to you by the folks at TodaysFitnessTrainer.com) attempts to take the mystery out of the topic and helps to simplify how the body moves in three-dimensional space.
Students will be able to gain a better understanding and application of medical terminology in relation general Anatomy about:
Brief History
Medical Terminology
Anatomical Planes, Directions and Movements.
Being an exceptional personal trainer (or any career one may choose) doesn’t happen by accident. Mastering a skill and becoming a market leader requires hard work and a concrete plan. This presentation outlines the seven habits employed by highly effective (and successful) personal trainers.
INTRODUCTION OF HUMAN BODY (ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY).pptxABHISHEK PRAJAPATI
INTRODUCTION OF HUMAN BODY - [ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY)
1. Definition of Anatomy and Physiology
2. Anatomical Terms
3. Planes/Section of human body
4. Body Cavities
5. Body Movement
6. Abdominal Quadrants
7. Abdominal Regions and Quadrants
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
1. Anatomy and physiology is the study of the human body.
Anatomy is concerned with the structure of a part. For
example, the stomach is a J-shaped, pouch like organ
The stomach wall has thick folds, which disappear
as the stomach expands to increase its capacity.
Physiology is concerned with the function of a part. For example, the
stomach temporarily stores food, secretes digestive juices, and
passes on partially digested food to the small intestine.
3. Anatomical position
When describing parts of the
body, it is often important to
refer to their relative positions.
Anatomic position:a person standing erect with the
feet facing forward, arms
hanging to the sides, and palms
facing forward with the thumbs
to the outside is an Anatomical
position
Directional terms have been
developed to facilitate such
references.
4. Anatomical Position
1.In the anatomical position, the palms are facing towards the
feet.
TRUE
FALSE
2. The anatomical position was created to ____________
A. annoy anatomy students
B. be a standard reference for the body
C. help physiotherapists to understand anatomy
D. describe the pose that people take when they sleep
3. A person can sit in the anatomical position.
TRUE
FALSE
6. Directional terms
Directional terms are used to describe the location of one
body part in relation to another
Anterior(ventral) means that a body part is located toward
the front. The windpipe (trachea) is anterior to the
esophagus.
Posterior(dorsal) means that a body part is located toward
the back. The heart is posterior to the rib cage
7. Directional terms 1
Superior means that a body part is located
above another part, or toward the head. The
face is superior to the neck.
Inferior means that a body part is below
another part, or toward the feet. The navel is
inferior to the chin
8. Directional terms 2
Medial means that a body part is nearer than
another part to an imaginary midline of the
body. The bridge of the nose is medial to the
eyes.
Lateral means that a body part is farther away
from the midline. The eyes are lateral to the
nose.
9. Directional terms 3
Proximal means that a body part is
closer to the point of attachment or
closer to the trunk. The elbow is
proximal to the hand.
Distal means that a body part is farther
from the point of attachment or farther
from the trunk or torso. The hand is
distal to the elbow.
10. Directional terms 4
Superficial(external) means that a body part
is located near the surface. The skin is
superficial to the muscles.
Deep(internal) means that the body part is
located away from the surface. The intestines
are deep to the spine.
11. Directional terms 5
Central means that a body part is situated at the
center of the body or an organ. The central
nervous system is located along the main axis of
the body.
Peripheral means that a body part is situated
away from the center of the body or an organ.
The peripheral nervous system is located outside
the central nervous system
12. Regions of the Body
The human body can be divided into
1axial portions
Head, Neck, and Trunk
(Thorax, Abdomen, and Pelvis)
2. Appendicular portions.
(the limbs— the upper limbs and the lower limbs.)
The scientific name for each region is followed by the common name for that region. For
example, the cephalic region is commonly called the head
13.
14.
15. A frontal plane, also called a coronal plane, is made at right angles to the
midline and divides the body into anterior and posterior parts.
A sagittal plane passes from front to back and divides the body into right and left portions. If
the plane passes through the midline, it is a mid sagittal or medial plane.
A transverse plane passes horizontally, dividing the body into superior and inferior parts
16. Body Cavities
Internal organs are located within
dorsal and ventral cavities .
The dorsal cavity contains the
brain in the cranial cavity and the
spinal cord in the spinal cavity
(canal).The uppermost ventral
space, the thoracic cavity , is
separated from the abdominal
cavity by the diaphragm. There is
no anatomical separation between
the abdominal cavity and the
pelvic cavity , which together
make up the abdomino pelvic
cavity.The large membrane that
lines the abdomino pelvic cavity
and covers the organs within it is
the peritoneum
18. Key Terms
abdominal cavity : The large ventral cavity below the diaphragm and above the
pelvic cavity
abdominopelvic cavity: The large ventral cavity between the diaphragm and pelvis
that includes the abdominal and pelvic cavities
anatomic position : Standard position for anatomical studies, in which the body is
erect and facing forward, the arms are at the sides with palms forward, and the feet
are parallel
cranial cavity : The dorsal cavity that contains the brain
Diaphragm : The muscle that separates the thoracic from the abdominal cavity
frontal (coronal) plane: Plane of section that separates the body into anterior (front)
and
posterior (back) portions
pelvic cavity : The ventral cavity that is below the abdominal cavity
19. Key terms
Peritoneum : The large serous membrane that lines the
abdomino pelvic cavity and covers the organs within it
sagittal plane : Plane that divides the body into right and
left portions
spinal cavity (canal) : Dorsal cavity that contains the
spinal cord
thoracic cavity : The ventral cavity above the diaphragm;
the chest cavity
transverse (horizontal) plane : Plane that divides the
body into superior (upper) and inferior (lower) portions