Curriculum
Development and
Implementation
Three Phases
 Phase I: Development
 Phase II: Implementation
 Phase III: Oversight and Evaluation
Phase I:
Development
Phase I Tips….
   Form teams to share the work; inclusion is key
   Set ground rules
     Provide voice to others
     Agree to disagree on matters
     Decisions should be made on general agreement

   Set realistic target dates
   Meet frequently, communicate
   Celebrate accomplishments
General Steps in Curriculum
Development
   Step 1 – Laying the Foundation
     Mission Statement
     Philosophy
     Program Objectives and Outcomes
     Approach*
          Conceptual?
General Steps……..
   Step 2 – Determining Direction
     Identify
             Level Objectives and/or
      Competencies
     Determine Application of Approach*
        How will concepts be foundational to the
         curriculum
        Develop concepts
General Steps……
   Step 3 – Develop Program of Study
     Prerequisite
                 Courses
     Nursing Courses
Unique Components for a
Concept-Based Approach
 Identify Broad Concept Categories and
  Guiding Principles
 Identify and Define Concepts
 Identify Exemplars
     Choose these carefully – suggest use
     incidence, prevalence, and/or importance
   Develop Concepts
     Learning   Strategies
Example: Concept Categories at
UNM
   Health & Illness
     Biophysical
                Concepts
     Psychosocial Concepts
   Professional Nursing
     Understanding  self/others
     Nursing Roles/Behaviors
     Working within Teams/Organizations
     Regulatory Mechanisms
Example: Guiding Principles for
Health & Illness Concepts
 Age & Population Continuum
 Health Continuum
     Acute/Chronic
   Environment
     Community
     Health   Care Facilities
Example: Definition and Exemplars
for a Concept
 Concept: Intracranial Regulation
 Definition
     Mechanisms that impact intracranial
     processing and function
   Exemplars
     Traumatic   Brain Injury
     Stroke
     Seizures
Example: Concept Development
   Develop and follow a Template for
    Concept and Exemplars
     Types of/Categories
     Populations Risk/Personal Risk Factors
     Assessment Findings
     Nursing Management
        Primary Prevention
        Screening

        Collaborative care

     Interrelated   Concepts
Concept-Based Learning Strategies

   Consider developing shared learning
    activities for state-wide use.
     Case studies
     Role Play
     Games
     Neighborhood/Standardized Patients
     Simulation learning
Phase II:
Implementation
Phase II Tips….
 Form teams to share the work; inclusion is
  key
 Agree/commit to following game plan
 Meet frequently, communicate
 Avoid making significant changes if
  something does not immediately work! ! !
 Celebrate accomplishments
General Steps for Implementation

   Step I Development Implementation Plan
     Phasing  out old curriculum
     Bringing in new curriculum
       Form teaching teams
       Schedules

     Student   advising/management
General Steps
   Step 2: Faculty Development
     Orientationto curriculum
     Faculty compendium
     Teaching Strategies (didactic and clinical)
     Evaluation Strategies (didactic and clinical)
General Steps
   Student Orientation
     Orientstudents to different ways of learning
     Consider mid-point evaluation/focus groups
Phase III Oversight
and Evaluation
Curriculum Oversight & Evaluation

 Team approach
 Ongoing need to evaluate and maintain
  integrity
 Ongoing need to evaluate concepts and
  exemplars – update as needed
 Develop comprehensive evaluation plan
     Formative
     Summative

Curriculum development

  • 1.
  • 2.
    Three Phases  PhaseI: Development  Phase II: Implementation  Phase III: Oversight and Evaluation
  • 3.
  • 4.
    Phase I Tips….  Form teams to share the work; inclusion is key  Set ground rules  Provide voice to others  Agree to disagree on matters  Decisions should be made on general agreement  Set realistic target dates  Meet frequently, communicate  Celebrate accomplishments
  • 5.
    General Steps inCurriculum Development  Step 1 – Laying the Foundation  Mission Statement  Philosophy  Program Objectives and Outcomes  Approach*  Conceptual?
  • 6.
    General Steps……..  Step 2 – Determining Direction  Identify Level Objectives and/or Competencies  Determine Application of Approach*  How will concepts be foundational to the curriculum  Develop concepts
  • 7.
    General Steps……  Step 3 – Develop Program of Study  Prerequisite Courses  Nursing Courses
  • 8.
    Unique Components fora Concept-Based Approach  Identify Broad Concept Categories and Guiding Principles  Identify and Define Concepts  Identify Exemplars  Choose these carefully – suggest use incidence, prevalence, and/or importance  Develop Concepts  Learning Strategies
  • 9.
    Example: Concept Categoriesat UNM  Health & Illness  Biophysical Concepts  Psychosocial Concepts  Professional Nursing  Understanding self/others  Nursing Roles/Behaviors  Working within Teams/Organizations  Regulatory Mechanisms
  • 10.
    Example: Guiding Principlesfor Health & Illness Concepts  Age & Population Continuum  Health Continuum  Acute/Chronic  Environment  Community  Health Care Facilities
  • 11.
    Example: Definition andExemplars for a Concept  Concept: Intracranial Regulation  Definition  Mechanisms that impact intracranial processing and function  Exemplars  Traumatic Brain Injury  Stroke  Seizures
  • 12.
    Example: Concept Development  Develop and follow a Template for Concept and Exemplars  Types of/Categories  Populations Risk/Personal Risk Factors  Assessment Findings  Nursing Management  Primary Prevention  Screening  Collaborative care  Interrelated Concepts
  • 13.
    Concept-Based Learning Strategies  Consider developing shared learning activities for state-wide use.  Case studies  Role Play  Games  Neighborhood/Standardized Patients  Simulation learning
  • 14.
  • 15.
    Phase II Tips…. Form teams to share the work; inclusion is key  Agree/commit to following game plan  Meet frequently, communicate  Avoid making significant changes if something does not immediately work! ! !  Celebrate accomplishments
  • 16.
    General Steps forImplementation  Step I Development Implementation Plan  Phasing out old curriculum  Bringing in new curriculum  Form teaching teams  Schedules  Student advising/management
  • 17.
    General Steps  Step 2: Faculty Development  Orientationto curriculum  Faculty compendium  Teaching Strategies (didactic and clinical)  Evaluation Strategies (didactic and clinical)
  • 18.
    General Steps  Student Orientation  Orientstudents to different ways of learning  Consider mid-point evaluation/focus groups
  • 19.
  • 20.
    Curriculum Oversight &Evaluation  Team approach  Ongoing need to evaluate and maintain integrity  Ongoing need to evaluate concepts and exemplars – update as needed  Develop comprehensive evaluation plan  Formative  Summative