Converting ipv4 to ipv6 and vice versa
•
3 likes•1,292 views
- IPv6 addresses can be converted to IPv4 addresses and vice versa through a process of dividing the octets by 16 and representing the quotients and remainders in hexadecimal. - For example, the IPv4 address 192.168.99.1 would convert to the IPv6 portion 2002:C0A8:6301::1/64 by dividing each octet by 16 to get the hexadecimal representation. - Converting back, the hexadecimal values C0A8:6301 would be reconverted to decimal by multiplying the hexadecimal places by 16 and 1, respectively, and summed to get the original IPv4 address 192.168.99.1.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Cyclic redundancy check
Cyclic Redundancy Codes (CRCs) provide a first line of defense against data corruption in many networks. Unfortunately, many commonly used CRC polynomials provide significantly less error detection capability than they might. An exhaustive exploration reveals that most previously published CRC polynomials are either inferior to alternatives or are only good choices for particular message lengths.
Spread spectrum
This document discusses spread spectrum communication techniques. Spread spectrum spreads a narrowband signal over a wide range of frequencies for transmission and then de-spreads it back to the original bandwidth at the receiver. There are two main types: frequency hopping spread spectrum (FHSS) which changes the transmission frequency periodically, and direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) which multiplies the data by a pseudo-random code before transmission. Spread spectrum provides benefits like efficient bandwidth utilization, interference rejection, and secure communication.
Intro to cao &store program
The document provides information about the key components and architecture of computers. It discusses:
- The main components of a computer including the central processing unit (CPU), memory, and input/output devices. The CPU contains an arithmetic logic unit and program control unit.
- How digital computers represent and process information using binary digits (bits) representing 0s and 1s.
- Computer organization and architecture, and how they are concerned with how hardware components are connected and structured.
- The evolution of early computers from mechanical to electronic stored-program computers like the ENIAC, EDVAC, and IAS machine.
Can Transport Protocol : UDS
This document summarizes the CAN transport layer frame format for the Unified Diagnostic Services (UDS) protocol. It explains that UDS frames begin with a header containing a service identifier (SID) and length, followed by a data portion containing parameters linked to the diagnostic identifier (DID). The document provides examples of single frame requests and responses, as well as multi-frame transmissions where data is split across multiple frames. It concludes by inviting questions about CAN transport protocol and UDS.
Error detection correction (CRC)
This is the slide about assembly language.
in this slide you are gonna learn about cyclic redundancy check
Block coding, error detection (Parity checking, Cyclic redundancy checking (C...
The document discusses several techniques for error detection in digital communications, including block coding, parity checking, cyclic redundancy checks (CRC), and Hamming codes. Block coding involves dividing a message into blocks of k bits and adding r redundant bits to each block. Parity checking adds an extra bit to detect errors by checking if the number of 1's is even or odd. CRC generates a frame check sequence such that the data block and sequence are divisible by a predetermined number to detect errors. Hamming codes add k parity bits to an n-bit data word to detect and sometimes correct errors. These techniques help detect errors caused by interference during transmission but cannot always determine the location or correct multiple errors.
Framming data link layer
This document discusses data link layer protocols. It covers topics such as framing, flow control, error control, protocols for noisy and noiseless channels, and HDLC. Specific protocols discussed include stop-and-wait, go-back-N ARQ, and selective repeat ARQ. Examples are provided to illustrate how these protocols handle frame transmission and retransmission in different scenarios.
Transport Protocols
Overview of transport protocols.
The transport layer (OSI layer 4) is the interface between the network and application (network API).
The transport layer provides data transport service and some level of quality of service (QoS) to the application.
While all transport protocols offer data transport services, they have varying levels of quality of service in terms of error detection and correction, packet ordering and packet delay.
Simple transport protocols like UDP are often connectionless while connection-oriented transport protocols like TCP provide many quality of service properties.
Recommended
Cyclic redundancy check
Cyclic Redundancy Codes (CRCs) provide a first line of defense against data corruption in many networks. Unfortunately, many commonly used CRC polynomials provide significantly less error detection capability than they might. An exhaustive exploration reveals that most previously published CRC polynomials are either inferior to alternatives or are only good choices for particular message lengths.
Spread spectrum
This document discusses spread spectrum communication techniques. Spread spectrum spreads a narrowband signal over a wide range of frequencies for transmission and then de-spreads it back to the original bandwidth at the receiver. There are two main types: frequency hopping spread spectrum (FHSS) which changes the transmission frequency periodically, and direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) which multiplies the data by a pseudo-random code before transmission. Spread spectrum provides benefits like efficient bandwidth utilization, interference rejection, and secure communication.
Intro to cao &store program
The document provides information about the key components and architecture of computers. It discusses:
- The main components of a computer including the central processing unit (CPU), memory, and input/output devices. The CPU contains an arithmetic logic unit and program control unit.
- How digital computers represent and process information using binary digits (bits) representing 0s and 1s.
- Computer organization and architecture, and how they are concerned with how hardware components are connected and structured.
- The evolution of early computers from mechanical to electronic stored-program computers like the ENIAC, EDVAC, and IAS machine.
Can Transport Protocol : UDS
This document summarizes the CAN transport layer frame format for the Unified Diagnostic Services (UDS) protocol. It explains that UDS frames begin with a header containing a service identifier (SID) and length, followed by a data portion containing parameters linked to the diagnostic identifier (DID). The document provides examples of single frame requests and responses, as well as multi-frame transmissions where data is split across multiple frames. It concludes by inviting questions about CAN transport protocol and UDS.
Error detection correction (CRC)
This is the slide about assembly language.
in this slide you are gonna learn about cyclic redundancy check
Block coding, error detection (Parity checking, Cyclic redundancy checking (C...
The document discusses several techniques for error detection in digital communications, including block coding, parity checking, cyclic redundancy checks (CRC), and Hamming codes. Block coding involves dividing a message into blocks of k bits and adding r redundant bits to each block. Parity checking adds an extra bit to detect errors by checking if the number of 1's is even or odd. CRC generates a frame check sequence such that the data block and sequence are divisible by a predetermined number to detect errors. Hamming codes add k parity bits to an n-bit data word to detect and sometimes correct errors. These techniques help detect errors caused by interference during transmission but cannot always determine the location or correct multiple errors.
Framming data link layer
This document discusses data link layer protocols. It covers topics such as framing, flow control, error control, protocols for noisy and noiseless channels, and HDLC. Specific protocols discussed include stop-and-wait, go-back-N ARQ, and selective repeat ARQ. Examples are provided to illustrate how these protocols handle frame transmission and retransmission in different scenarios.
Transport Protocols
Overview of transport protocols.
The transport layer (OSI layer 4) is the interface between the network and application (network API).
The transport layer provides data transport service and some level of quality of service (QoS) to the application.
While all transport protocols offer data transport services, they have varying levels of quality of service in terms of error detection and correction, packet ordering and packet delay.
Simple transport protocols like UDP are often connectionless while connection-oriented transport protocols like TCP provide many quality of service properties.
Cs8591 Computer Networks
The document discusses various topics related to network layer in computer networks including network layer services, packet switching, IP addressing, forwarding of IP packets, routing algorithms, and IP protocols. Specifically, it covers logical addressing, services provided at different nodes, forwarding methods based on destination address and labels, IP version 4 addressing including classes and subnetting, and processing of packets at routers and destination computers.
PSP LAB MANUAL.pdf
The document provides details of an experiment conducted in the Problem Solving and Programming Laboratory course. It includes an algorithm, flowchart and C program that demonstrates different formatting options for input and output. The program takes input of two numbers and prints their sum, difference, product and quotient using different formatting options like printf, scanf and format specifiers. It then ends by returning 0.
Dqdb
DQDB is a dual bus communication protocol standard for metropolitan area networks. It uses two unidirectional logical buses to transmit data in opposite directions and each station is connected to both buses. A distributed queue mechanism is used where each station maintains independent queues for each bus to transmit data on a first-come, first-served basis and ensure fairness.
Error Detection & Error Correction Codes
This document discusses error detection and correction codes. It defines different types of errors like single bit errors and burst errors. It then explains various error detection methods like vertical redundancy check (VRC), longitudinal redundancy check (LRC), and cyclic redundancy check (CRC) which use redundancy bits to detect errors. The document also covers error correction techniques like Hamming codes which can correct single bit errors using additional redundancy bits in a systematic way based on binary division and polynomial relationships between data and redundancy bits.
DCN Error Detection & Correction
This document provides an overview of error detection and correction techniques used in digital communication systems. It defines different types of errors like single bit errors and burst errors that can occur during signal transmission. It also describes various error detection methods like parity checking, checksum detection, and cyclic redundancy check (CRC). The document explains concepts of forward error correction (FEC), automatic repeat request (ARQ), and CRC checkers. It provides block diagrams of the basic ARQ system and its operations.
DMA operation
1. Direct Memory Access (DMA) allows input/output devices to directly access main memory, bypassing the CPU to speed up memory transfers. This is managed by a DMA controller.
2. During a DMA transfer, the DMA controller gains control of the address bus, data bus, and control bus from the microprocessor to transfer data directly between an I/O port and memory.
3. The DMA controller has several options for transferring data, including cycle stealing for single byte transfers, burst mode for block transfers using address sequencing, and hidden DMA which occurs transparently when the CPU is not using the bus.
Design a processor
It is a design of a processor with minimum instructions.
Here we use only two logical operators.
Arithmetic and Logic . we describe each step with picture,
Error detection methods-computer networks
The document describes various error detection codes including parity, checksums, and cyclic redundancy checks (CRCs). Parity bits detect single bit errors by making the total number of 1s in a data block even or odd. Checksums compute a sum of data bits to detect errors. CRCs treat data as polynomial coefficients, computing a checksum as the remainder of a polynomial division to detect all errors up to the checksum size. The document also discusses how these codes are implemented in communication protocols.
Number system computer fundamental
This document discusses different number systems used in computers such as binary, decimal, octal and hexadecimal. It provides examples of converting between these number systems. The key points are:
- Computers use the binary number system and understand numbers as sequences of 0s and 1s.
- Other common number systems include decimal, octal and hexadecimal, which use different bases.
- Methods for converting between number systems include dividing the number by the new base or using shortcuts that group digits in specific ways.
Assembly Language Lecture 1
The document discusses assembly language instruction addressing and execution. It covers loading an *.exe program by accessing it from disk and storing it in memory segments. The boot process and loading of an *.exe file is explained. Examples are provided to illustrate instruction execution and addressing, showing how the instruction address is determined from segment registers and offsets.
chapter 7 Logic, shift and rotate instructions
this is a solution to exercise of chapter 7 from Assembly language programming and organization of the IBM PC.
If you find any mistakes in my solution , please discuss with me. as i am also a human and can do mistakes.
IoT RF Protocols
IoT RF Protocols, by Jonathan Brewer.
A presentation given at APNIC 42's Introduction to Internet of Things (IoT) session on Tuesday, 4 October 2016.
Vertical redundancy check in Computer Network
In this PPT Vertical redundancy check Explain in easy way You can download this PPT and easily understand How we can detect error in Computer network
Computer architecture and organization
The presentation given at MSBTE sponsored content updating program on 'PC Maintenance and Troubleshooting' for Diploma Engineering teachers of Maharashtra. Venue: Government Polytechnic, Nashik Date: 17/01/2011 Session-2: Computer Organization and Architecture.
Controller area network (can bus)
The document discusses the history and development of the Controller Area Network (CAN) bus technology. It describes how CAN buses were developed in the 1980s to address the wiring harness problems resulting from increased electronics in automobiles. CAN buses allow microcontrollers and devices to communicate through a serial bus, supporting flexible messaging and error detection. The document outlines the key aspects of CAN bus design and how it became widely adopted in the automotive industry, particularly to support onboard diagnostics (OBD) through standardized diagnostic trouble codes.
07 Input Output
The document discusses various techniques for input/output (I/O) in computer systems, including programmed I/O, interrupt-driven I/O, and direct memory access (DMA). It describes how I/O modules interface with CPUs and peripherals to handle data transfer between devices that operate at different speeds. Common I/O bus standards like ISA, PCI, FireWire, and InfiniBand are also overviewed in terms of their architecture, protocols, and applications.
Binary codes
This document discusses various coding schemes including:
- Binary coded decimal (BCD) which assigns a weight to each digit position to represent decimal numbers. Other positively weighted codes and negatively weighted codes are also discussed.
- Gray code which minimizes the number of bit changes between adjacent values represented. This is useful for applications like thumbwheels.
- Character encoding standards like ASCII, EBCDIC, and Unicode which can represent larger character sets with more bits per character.
- Floating point number representation with sign, exponent and mantissa fields.
Can protocol implementation for data communication (2)
This document describes a project to implement CAN protocol for data communication. It discusses CAN protocol, its advantages for secure multi-master communication. It also includes the aim, introduction, components like MAX232, LCD, circuit diagram and applications of CAN protocol. The results show CAN protocol provides robust error detection and flexible communication for applications like vehicles and industrial controls.
Ac двигатели Lenze
Lenze offers a complete range of three-phase AC motors that:
- Come in different designs for foot or flange mounting and can operate in any mounting position.
- Have options for separate or integral fans, brakes, and encoders.
- Are suitable for inverter operation and designed to withstand high switching frequencies.
- Can be paired with Lenze frequency inverters and gearboxes for complete drive solutions from a single supplier.
Password recovery cisco catalyst 3850
The document provides steps to recover the password on a Cisco Catalyst 3850 switch. The steps are: 1) power off the switch and hold the mode button for 12 seconds to boot to the ROMMON prompt, 2) enter commands to ignore the startup config and reboot, 3) copy the startup config to running to restore configuration, 4) add a new user or change the enable secret, and 5) save the configuration and reload the switch.
Regular expression examples
This document provides examples and explanations of regular expressions. It covers basic regex syntax like | (or), [] (character sets), . (wildcards), ^/$ (start/end anchors), and *+? (quantifiers). Simple examples demonstrate matching numbers, ranges, and strings. More complex examples show grouping, repetition, and matching BGP autonomous system paths. The document concludes with examples of using regex to filter Cisco IOS show command output.
More Related Content
What's hot
Cs8591 Computer Networks
The document discusses various topics related to network layer in computer networks including network layer services, packet switching, IP addressing, forwarding of IP packets, routing algorithms, and IP protocols. Specifically, it covers logical addressing, services provided at different nodes, forwarding methods based on destination address and labels, IP version 4 addressing including classes and subnetting, and processing of packets at routers and destination computers.
PSP LAB MANUAL.pdf
The document provides details of an experiment conducted in the Problem Solving and Programming Laboratory course. It includes an algorithm, flowchart and C program that demonstrates different formatting options for input and output. The program takes input of two numbers and prints their sum, difference, product and quotient using different formatting options like printf, scanf and format specifiers. It then ends by returning 0.
Dqdb
DQDB is a dual bus communication protocol standard for metropolitan area networks. It uses two unidirectional logical buses to transmit data in opposite directions and each station is connected to both buses. A distributed queue mechanism is used where each station maintains independent queues for each bus to transmit data on a first-come, first-served basis and ensure fairness.
Error Detection & Error Correction Codes
This document discusses error detection and correction codes. It defines different types of errors like single bit errors and burst errors. It then explains various error detection methods like vertical redundancy check (VRC), longitudinal redundancy check (LRC), and cyclic redundancy check (CRC) which use redundancy bits to detect errors. The document also covers error correction techniques like Hamming codes which can correct single bit errors using additional redundancy bits in a systematic way based on binary division and polynomial relationships between data and redundancy bits.
DCN Error Detection & Correction
This document provides an overview of error detection and correction techniques used in digital communication systems. It defines different types of errors like single bit errors and burst errors that can occur during signal transmission. It also describes various error detection methods like parity checking, checksum detection, and cyclic redundancy check (CRC). The document explains concepts of forward error correction (FEC), automatic repeat request (ARQ), and CRC checkers. It provides block diagrams of the basic ARQ system and its operations.
DMA operation
1. Direct Memory Access (DMA) allows input/output devices to directly access main memory, bypassing the CPU to speed up memory transfers. This is managed by a DMA controller.
2. During a DMA transfer, the DMA controller gains control of the address bus, data bus, and control bus from the microprocessor to transfer data directly between an I/O port and memory.
3. The DMA controller has several options for transferring data, including cycle stealing for single byte transfers, burst mode for block transfers using address sequencing, and hidden DMA which occurs transparently when the CPU is not using the bus.
Design a processor
It is a design of a processor with minimum instructions.
Here we use only two logical operators.
Arithmetic and Logic . we describe each step with picture,
Error detection methods-computer networks
The document describes various error detection codes including parity, checksums, and cyclic redundancy checks (CRCs). Parity bits detect single bit errors by making the total number of 1s in a data block even or odd. Checksums compute a sum of data bits to detect errors. CRCs treat data as polynomial coefficients, computing a checksum as the remainder of a polynomial division to detect all errors up to the checksum size. The document also discusses how these codes are implemented in communication protocols.
Number system computer fundamental
This document discusses different number systems used in computers such as binary, decimal, octal and hexadecimal. It provides examples of converting between these number systems. The key points are:
- Computers use the binary number system and understand numbers as sequences of 0s and 1s.
- Other common number systems include decimal, octal and hexadecimal, which use different bases.
- Methods for converting between number systems include dividing the number by the new base or using shortcuts that group digits in specific ways.
Assembly Language Lecture 1
The document discusses assembly language instruction addressing and execution. It covers loading an *.exe program by accessing it from disk and storing it in memory segments. The boot process and loading of an *.exe file is explained. Examples are provided to illustrate instruction execution and addressing, showing how the instruction address is determined from segment registers and offsets.
chapter 7 Logic, shift and rotate instructions
this is a solution to exercise of chapter 7 from Assembly language programming and organization of the IBM PC.
If you find any mistakes in my solution , please discuss with me. as i am also a human and can do mistakes.
IoT RF Protocols
IoT RF Protocols, by Jonathan Brewer.
A presentation given at APNIC 42's Introduction to Internet of Things (IoT) session on Tuesday, 4 October 2016.
Vertical redundancy check in Computer Network
In this PPT Vertical redundancy check Explain in easy way You can download this PPT and easily understand How we can detect error in Computer network
Computer architecture and organization
The presentation given at MSBTE sponsored content updating program on 'PC Maintenance and Troubleshooting' for Diploma Engineering teachers of Maharashtra. Venue: Government Polytechnic, Nashik Date: 17/01/2011 Session-2: Computer Organization and Architecture.
Controller area network (can bus)
The document discusses the history and development of the Controller Area Network (CAN) bus technology. It describes how CAN buses were developed in the 1980s to address the wiring harness problems resulting from increased electronics in automobiles. CAN buses allow microcontrollers and devices to communicate through a serial bus, supporting flexible messaging and error detection. The document outlines the key aspects of CAN bus design and how it became widely adopted in the automotive industry, particularly to support onboard diagnostics (OBD) through standardized diagnostic trouble codes.
07 Input Output
The document discusses various techniques for input/output (I/O) in computer systems, including programmed I/O, interrupt-driven I/O, and direct memory access (DMA). It describes how I/O modules interface with CPUs and peripherals to handle data transfer between devices that operate at different speeds. Common I/O bus standards like ISA, PCI, FireWire, and InfiniBand are also overviewed in terms of their architecture, protocols, and applications.
Binary codes
This document discusses various coding schemes including:
- Binary coded decimal (BCD) which assigns a weight to each digit position to represent decimal numbers. Other positively weighted codes and negatively weighted codes are also discussed.
- Gray code which minimizes the number of bit changes between adjacent values represented. This is useful for applications like thumbwheels.
- Character encoding standards like ASCII, EBCDIC, and Unicode which can represent larger character sets with more bits per character.
- Floating point number representation with sign, exponent and mantissa fields.
Can protocol implementation for data communication (2)
This document describes a project to implement CAN protocol for data communication. It discusses CAN protocol, its advantages for secure multi-master communication. It also includes the aim, introduction, components like MAX232, LCD, circuit diagram and applications of CAN protocol. The results show CAN protocol provides robust error detection and flexible communication for applications like vehicles and industrial controls.
Ac двигатели Lenze
Lenze offers a complete range of three-phase AC motors that:
- Come in different designs for foot or flange mounting and can operate in any mounting position.
- Have options for separate or integral fans, brakes, and encoders.
- Are suitable for inverter operation and designed to withstand high switching frequencies.
- Can be paired with Lenze frequency inverters and gearboxes for complete drive solutions from a single supplier.
What's hot (20)
Can protocol implementation for data communication (2)
Can protocol implementation for data communication (2)
Viewers also liked
Password recovery cisco catalyst 3850
The document provides steps to recover the password on a Cisco Catalyst 3850 switch. The steps are: 1) power off the switch and hold the mode button for 12 seconds to boot to the ROMMON prompt, 2) enter commands to ignore the startup config and reboot, 3) copy the startup config to running to restore configuration, 4) add a new user or change the enable secret, and 5) save the configuration and reload the switch.
Regular expression examples
This document provides examples and explanations of regular expressions. It covers basic regex syntax like | (or), [] (character sets), . (wildcards), ^/$ (start/end anchors), and *+? (quantifiers). Simple examples demonstrate matching numbers, ranges, and strings. More complex examples show grouping, repetition, and matching BGP autonomous system paths. The document concludes with examples of using regex to filter Cisco IOS show command output.
LSA (Link State Advertisement) Types Explanation
This document describes the different types of LSAs (Link State Advertisements) in OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) routing protocol:
Type 1 LSAs are called Router LSAs and are generated by each router to advertise its active interfaces. Type 2 LSAs are called Network LSAs and are generated by the Designated Router to describe routers attached to a multi-access network. Type 3 LSAs are Summary LSAs generated by Area Border Routers to advertise routes between areas. Type 5 LSAs are External LSAs generated by Autonomous System Boundary Routers to advertise external routes.
IPv6
IPv6 was developed to address deficiencies in IPv4, most notably the problem of IPv4 address exhaustion, as IPv4 only allows for about 4.3 billion addresses while IPv6 allows for 3.4 x 10^38 addresses. Key features of IPv6 include its large 128-bit address space that provides trillions of addresses per person on Earth, built-in enhanced security through IPSec, simpler packet headers, no need for Network Address Translation due to globally unique addresses, and stateless auto configuration where devices can self-assign IPv6 addresses.
Connected, Static & Dynamic Routes
Routers add directly connected subnets to their routing table if the interface has an IP address in the up-up state. Static routes can be added to a router's table to learn routes to non-connected networks. Dynamic routing protocols allow routers to automatically exchange route information so that routes are learned without manual configuration.
The 18 Important URLs That Every Google User Should Know
This document lists 18 important URLs related to Google services and tools. It includes URLs that allow users to view passwords saved in Chrome, ads clicked, search history, location history, activity on their Google account, and more. The URLs provide access to services like Google Takeout to export user data, Device Manager to locate lost devices, Alerts to set up email alerts, and Fonts to access Google's font library. The document encourages Google users to explore these URLs to learn more about their data and better utilize Google's tools.
Reflexive Access List
Reflexive access lists allow traffic originating from inside a network while denying traffic from outside. They generate temporary entries to allow return traffic for initiated sessions, unlike standard ACLs which only filter based on ports. Reflexive ACLs should be configured on border routers separating internal and external networks. They can be applied inbound or outbound depending on requirements. When a session starts internally, a temporary entry is added to allow return traffic and is removed after the session ends or a timeout occurs.
IPv6 Address Format
IPv6 addresses use eight groups of four hexadecimal digits separated by colons. An example valid IPv6 address is 2340:0023:AABA:0A01:0055:5054:9ABC:ABB0. IPv6 addresses can be shortened by omitting leading zeros and representing successive fields of zeros as two colons, but only one occurrence of double colon is allowed so the address parts are unambiguous.
Types of interfaces in a Cisco Router
Ethernet, Fast Ethernet, and Gigabit Ethernet interfaces provide physical connectivity at speeds of 10 Mbps, 100 Mbps, and 1000 Mbps respectively and use common Ethernet standards. Serial interfaces connect to external networks like ISPs for technologies like Frame Relay and T1/T3, while FDDI operates at 100 Mbps using token passing to prevent collisions.
TCLSH and Macro Ping Test on Cisco Routers and Switches
TCLSH and macros can be used on Cisco routers and switches to automate pinging multiple IP addresses to check connectivity. TCLSH scripts use a foreach loop to ping each IP address returned from show commands like show ip alias or show ip interface brief. Macros can also be used on switches that do not support TCLSH by creating a macro that executes multiple ping commands in the global configuration. Both methods ping multiple addresses without needing to manually ping each one.
OTV Configuration
This document provides instructions for setting up and configuring OTV (Overlay Transport Virtualization) in a lab environment to connect two data center sites. The key steps include:
1. Setting up the physical lab topology with two Nexus 7000 switches acting as OTV edge devices in each site, with dedicated VDCs for OTV.
2. Configuring OTV features and licenses on the edge devices, defining the site VLAN and extended VLANs, and configuring join interfaces to connect the devices.
3. Creating overlay interfaces on the edge devices and associating the control and data multicast groups.
4. Verifying the OTV configuration and checking for adjacencies between edge devices
IP Source Guard
IP Source Guard (IPSG) helps prevent IP spoofing attacks by dropping any traffic that does not match the bindings in the DHCP Snooping database or configured static IP bindings. IPSG creates ACLs dynamically on each port to block unauthorized traffic. It must be enabled on all access ports along with DHCP Snooping to be effective. Static IP/MAC bindings can also be configured for devices not using DHCP.
Dynamic ARP Inspection (DAI)
Dynamic ARP inspection (DAI) is a security feature that prevents man-in-the-middle attacks by validating ARP packets. It relies on DHCP snooping to build a database of valid IP-MAC address bindings. When enabled, DAI will drop ARP packets that do not match entries in the DHCP snooping database, preventing ARP poisoning attacks. The document then demonstrates configuring and testing DAI on a switch to block an ARP poisoning attempt by a rogue workstation.
Brightspace Spring Release 2016
A walkthrough of the new features, services and functionality that make up the Brightspace Spring 2016 Release. Highlights include:
Brightspace Daylight Experience – the new look and feel for Brightspace that adapts responsively to different device sizes
Brightspace Degree Compass – a personalized course recommendation tool
Brightspace Capture v9.0 – record and share videos of presentations and lectures
New offerings from Creative Services – take your courses to the next level
New features from the Product Ideas Exchange
Ana maria araujo calderon trabajo social redvolucion leidis
La Sra. Leidis aprendió a usar el internet gracias a la ayuda de Ana para poder buscar y descargar sus canciones favoritas en su celular. Al principio no sabía nada sobre el uso del internet, pero ahora ha descubierto cómo encontrar mucha información y entretenimiento a través de aplicaciones como YouTube. La Sra. Leidis agradece a Ana y a Redvolución por enseñarle y brindarle la oportunidad de expandir sus conocimientos.
8281 Gefahr der Überheblichkeit ....
GOTTES WORT ... durch Bertha Dudde.
Für die gegenwärtige Zeit sind aus christlicher Sicht die Offenbarungen durch Bertha Dudde hochaktuell. Zeitgeist und Weltgeschehen bestätigen fast täglich die Erfüllung dieser Prophezeiungen.
— Herausgegeben von Freunden der Neuoffenbarung -Weiterführende Informationen, Bezug aller Kundgaben, CD-ROM, Bücher, Themenhefte usw. im Internet unter:
http://www.bertha-dudde.info
bzw. http://www.bertha-dudde.org
- kein copyright - Die Verbreitung der Kundgaben ist sehr erwünscht.
Es sind nur ganze Kundgaben ohne jegliche Veränderung weiterzugeben.
Spring 2011 Current Projects
The document provides updates on renovation projects at the Center for Innovation Visualization & Simulation (CIVS) and the Hospitality and Tourism Management department. The CIVS expansion added 11,271 square feet at a cost of $3.7 million and was completed in August 2011. The HTM remodel involved 20,145 square feet and $4.7 million to create new classrooms, labs, offices and a 63-seat restaurant, finishing in August 2011. Both projects aimed to be operational for the fall 2011 semester.
Lean Startup for AaltoES Summer of Startups
The document discusses lean startup principles and how they were applied at Nextdoor.fi. It describes how Nextdoor used short development cycles, frequent releases, customer feedback, and minimum viable products to build their service iteratively while minimizing unused features. They were able to develop and maintain the site with no testers or full-time developers through techniques like continuous delivery, daily backups and reporting, and keeping the product queue small.
3 ways to value your business
Do you know what your options are when you want to value a business or startup? Learn about the 3 ways available now
Slide 04 - Otaciso, Digelvânia e Silvana
O documento discute como o erro era tratado historicamente na educação, sendo fonte de castigo, e como hoje é visto como fonte de virtude e aprendizagem. A avaliação da aprendizagem deveria servir de suporte ao aluno, não acrescentando culpa ou castigo quando há insucesso ou erro. O erro é parte do processo de crescimento, não devendo ser visto como algo negativo.
Viewers also liked (20)
The 18 Important URLs That Every Google User Should Know
The 18 Important URLs That Every Google User Should Know
TCLSH and Macro Ping Test on Cisco Routers and Switches
TCLSH and Macro Ping Test on Cisco Routers and Switches
Ana maria araujo calderon trabajo social redvolucion leidis
Ana maria araujo calderon trabajo social redvolucion leidis
Similar to Converting ipv4 to ipv6 and vice versa
Internet protocol v6
IPv6 was developed to address the impending exhaustion of IPv4 addresses. It uses 128-bit addresses compared to IPv4's 32-bit addresses, providing vastly more unique addresses. IPv6 simplifies address assignment, network renumbering, and router announcements. It also implements additional features like improved security via IPsec. While the transition to IPv6 presents challenges, it is necessary to support future internet growth given IPv4's limited address space.
10 hexadecimal number system
9 in the Maths for I.T Digital Learning sessions - This time the theme is the Hexadecimal number system.
Tasks incorporated include the following;
Hex to Binary
Binary to Hex
and more...
Understandable and user-friendly way to master the Hex way of working.
10 hexadecimal number system student
Number 9 in the Maths for I.T Digital Learning sessions - This time the theme is the Hexadecimal number system.
Tasks incorporated include the following;
Hex to Binary
Binary to Hex
and more...
Understandable and user-friendly way to master the Hex way of working.
Ip v4
This document discusses IP Version 4 and IP Version 6. It provides details on:
- IP addresses being assigned to devices on a TCP/IP network and their format
- IPv4 using 32-bit addresses with a maximum of 4 billion addresses
- IPv6 using 128-bit addresses divided into blocks to provide vastly more addresses than IPv4
- The improvements IPv6 provides over IPv4 like a much larger address space to fulfill future internet growth needs.
Logical addressing
This document discusses IPv4 and IPv6 addressing. It begins by explaining IPv4 addressing, including that IPv4 addresses have 32 bits and can be represented in binary or dotted decimal notation. It then discusses the two methods of IPv4 addressing: classful and classless addressing. Classful addressing divides the address space into five classes (A, B, C, D, E) while classless addressing grants address blocks based on requirements. The document notes the need for IPv6 due to the limited address space of IPv4 and explains key aspects of IPv6 including that IPv6 addresses have 128 bits and various formats for representing IPv6 addresses. It provides examples of compressing IPv6 addresses and embedding IPv4 addresses within IPv6 addresses
Chapter 1-IPv6 Structure_Basic.pdf
This document discusses IPv6 address structure and representation. It covers the following key points:
- IPv6 addresses are 128 bits long and written as 8 groups of 4 hexadecimal digits separated by colons.
- Leading zeros in each group can be omitted for brevity. Multiple consecutive groups of all zeros can be replaced with a double colon.
- IPv6 uses prefix lengths instead of subnet masks to indicate the network portion of an address. Common prefix lengths are /64 for local addresses and /48 for global unicast addresses.
- IPv6 defines various address types including global unicast, link-local, unique local, and multicast addresses which have specific format and usage.
Ex 1 chapter06-i-pv4-tony_chen
This document provides an overview of IPv4 addressing and network fundamentals. It explains the structure of IPv4 addresses, how to convert between binary and decimal notation, and the different address types used in IPv4 networking, including network, broadcast, and host addresses. It also covers topics like network and subnet masks, unicast, broadcast and multicast traffic, and how to calculate network parameters like address ranges from a given network address and prefix length.
Lect 2 i pv6-latest-rami
This document provides an overview of IPv6 addressing and key concepts. It defines IPv6, discusses the benefits of its larger 128-bit address space, and covers address types including unicast, multicast, and anycast. The document also describes IPv6 address formatting and allocation, interface identifier mapping, autoconfiguration, and renumbering capabilities. Concepts are explained through examples and comparisons to IPv4 addressing.
Lesson 5a_IP Addressing.pptx
This document discusses IP addressing concepts including:
1. An IP address is a unique set of numbers that identifies each device on a network and allows information to be delivered to the correct destination.
2. IP addresses are needed so requests from computers can be routed back to the correct source location. Static and dynamic IP addressing methods are compared.
3. IPv4 addresses are made up of four octets separated by periods, with each octet ranging from 0-255. Address classes A, B, C determine network and host portions of addresses.
Ipv6
This document discusses IPv6 addressing and how it differs from IPv4 addressing. Some key points:
- IPv6 addresses are 128 bits long compared to 32 bits for IPv4, represented by 8 groups of 4 hexadecimal digits separated by colons.
- IPv6 address space is huge, with 2^128 possible addresses compared to 2^32 for IPv4.
- IPv6 addresses support zero compression where consecutive fields of zeros can be represented by double colon.
- Common IPv6 addresses include loopback of ::1, unspecified address of ::, and site-local and link-local addresses have specific prefixes.
Expl net fund_chapter_06_i_pv4_part_1
The document discusses IPv4 addressing and the anatomy of an IPv4 address. It explains that each device requires a unique 32-bit IPv4 address composed of a network portion and host portion. The network portion identifies the network and must be the same for all hosts on that network, while the host portion uniquely identifies each host. It also describes different types of addresses like network addresses, broadcast addresses, and host addresses used for different purposes.
I pv6 for cmu
IPv6 for CMU discusses IPv6 addressing, header basics, autoconfiguration, and transition from IPv4. It covers why IPv6 is needed due to limited IPv4 addresses, IPv6 address formats and types, stateless and stateful configuration, neighbor discovery, and integration with IPv4 using mapped and compatible addresses.
IPv6 basic introduction
Size, Number of addresses, Comparison to IPv4, header format, Addressing Format, zero compression, Ports, network prefix, address allocation, Multicast instead of Broadcast, auto configuration,
IPv6
The document discusses IPv6 addressing and address types. It describes the 128-bit format of IPv6 addresses and the different address types including global unicast, link-local, site-local, and multicast addresses. It explains the key components and purposes of different IPv6 address types, such as interface identifiers, prefixes, and scopes.
Networking Brush Up for Amazon AWS Administrators
Reviews core networking concepts relevant for the Cloud practitioner. We use AWS as the platform. However the content is generally applicable across clouds.
Note: The instructor-led version of this presentation is at:
https://www.udemy.com/course/primer-for-the-aws-cloud-networking/
The Udemy.com course titled Primer for the AWS Cloud: Networking.
IPv6
A very small introduction to IP version 6 presented by Michael Dabydeen to the 2nd Year Students in the CSI 2103 class at the University of Guyana Berbice Campus, on Wednesday Nov 7th, 2012
On the Identification Protocols of Versions 4 and 6
International Journal of Engineering and Science Invention (IJESI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of computer science and electronics. IJESI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Engineering Science and Technology, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
IPv6.pptx
IPv6 was created as a replacement for IPv4 to address its shortcomings like limited address space. IPv6 uses 128-bit addresses compared to 32-bit in IPv4, allowing for a vastly larger number of available addresses. It was designed with features like auto-configuration, IPsec security, prioritization support, and mobility in mind. The IPv6 header was also simplified compared to IPv4 to enable faster routing while still providing necessary routing information.
IPv6 address
This document discusses the need for IPv6 and its key features. It notes that IPv4 is running out of addresses, while IPv6 features a vastly larger 128-bit address space to avoid future exhaustion. The document outlines features of IPv6 like new header format, large addressing, built-in security, and quality of service support. It describes IPv6 addressing in detail, including how the 128-bit address is represented and the types of addresses. The packet format, use of IPSec for security, and differences between IPv4 and IPv6 are also summarized.
IPv6 Impo Addressing and Protocols2.pptx
This document discusses IPv6 addressing and protocols. It covers IPv6 address representation and types, the large IPv6 address space, methods for address allocation including autoconfiguration, renumbering to allow network changes, comparison of IPv4 and IPv6 packet formats, and IPv6 extension headers.
Similar to Converting ipv4 to ipv6 and vice versa (20)
On the Identification Protocols of Versions 4 and 6
On the Identification Protocols of Versions 4 and 6
More from NetProtocol Xpert
Basic Cisco ASA 5506-x Configuration (Firepower)
This document provides instructions for configuring basic network security on a Cisco ASA 5506-x firewall. It outlines requirements for separating networks into an Internet, user, and DMZ segment. It then provides steps to update the ASA software, configure interfaces and security levels, enable internet access via NAT and routing, allow web access to servers on the DMZ, optionally configure DHCP, and optionally redirect traffic to the FirePOWER module. It also includes steps for hardening the device by shutting down unused interfaces, enabling SSH access, and configuring time and logging.
MPLS Layer 3 VPN
This document explains MPLS Layer 3 VPNs. It discusses how Layer 3 VPNs allow routing information to be shared between customer sites using protocols like OSPF and BGP across the service provider's MPLS network. It describes how Virtual Routing and Forwarding instances (VRFs), MP-BGP, Route Distinguishers (RDs), and Route Targets (RTs) work together to separate routing information for different customers and establish VPN connectivity between their sites while avoiding overlapping address spaces.
Common Layer 2 Threats, Attacks & Mitigation
This document discusses common layer 2 security threats and attacks, including MAC layer attacks, VLAN attacks, spoofing attacks, and attacks against switch devices. It describes several specific attacks such as MAC flooding, VLAN hopping, DHCP starvation, and CDP manipulation. The document also provides mitigation strategies for each threat, such as using port security, private VLANs, DHCP snooping, and disabling unused protocols.
Storm-Control
Storm control blocks interfaces from receiving excessive broadcast, multicast, or unicast traffic over a threshold within a time period. When traffic exceeds the rising threshold, the interface is blocked until traffic drops below the falling threshold. Storm control can shut down interfaces or send SNMP traps. It was tested between two switches, with one interface shutting down when unicast traffic exceeded 100 packets per second due to storm control being triggered.
DHCP Snooping
DHCP Snooping allows switches to prevent man-in-the-middle attacks by DHCP spoofing. It trusts only the port connected to the DHCP server, monitors traffic for IP and MAC bindings, and uses this information for other security features. When enabled, DHCP Snooping will only forward DHCP requests to trusted ports and maintain a table of client bindings.
Password Recovery
This document provides steps to recover passwords on a Cisco router by booting from flash memory rather than the startup configuration. The steps include shutting down the router, removing the compact flash card, rebooting to enter ROMMON mode, changing the configuration register to boot from flash, and resetting the router. Once logged in, the user can issue commands like "show running-config" to view current settings, and "configure terminal" to change the enable secret password.
Application & Data Center
The document discusses changes in data center and network architecture over time from mainframes to personal computers to modern cloud platforms. Traditional spanning tree protocol (STP) architectures are no longer suitable due to shifting traffic patterns and new applications. New options like layer 2 fabrics, encapsulated overlays, and software-defined networking can provide more flexibility, scalability, and agility needed to adapt to changing demands.
Cisco ISR 4351 Router
The Cisco ISR4351 router is designed to fill the gap between the Cisco 3900 series routers and Cisco ASR routers. It offers up to 400 Mbps of bandwidth in a 2RU form factor. The Cisco ISR4351 is suggested for migrations from Cisco 2951 routers. It has an 8-core CPU with dedicated processing cores and support for up to 16GB of memory. The Cisco ISR4351 is recommended for networks requiring bandwidth between 200-400 Mbps.
Cisco ASR 1001-X Router
The document discusses using the Cisco ASR 1001-X router to handle large traffic loads entering a centralized datacenter from global sites. Specifically:
- The ASR 1001-X is capable of aggregating 1Gbps of traffic entering the datacenter and connecting to an ISP edge router.
- It has redundant Cisco IOS-XE software, encryption support up to 78Gbps, 8GB of DRAM, and a quad-core processor.
- While the ASR 1001-X can handle many scenarios, larger routers like the ASR 1001-HX or ASR 1002-HX are needed for more slots or higher traffic loads over 20Gbps.
Securing management, control & data plane
The document discusses securing the management, control, and data planes of a network. It describes:
1. Securing the management plane through strong passwords, encrypted protocols like SSH, user authentication using AAA, role-based access control, logging, and network time protocol.
2. Securing the control plane using control plane policing and protection to minimize CPU load and protect against denial of service attacks.
3. Securing the data plane using access control lists, antispoofing features, port security, DHCP snooping, dynamic ARP inspection, and IP source guard to filter traffic and prevent spoofing and man-in-the-middle attacks.
Point to-point protocol (ppp), PAP & CHAP
- The Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) provides a standard method for transporting multi-protocol packets over point-to-point links. PPP establishes communication in three phases: Link Control Protocol (LCP) phase for link configuration, optional authentication phase using Password Authentication Protocol (PAP) or Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP), and Network Control Protocol (NCP) phase for layer 3 configuration.
- PAP transmits passwords in clear text, while CHAP uses an encrypted hash to authenticate peers without transmitting passwords. The document provides configuration examples for PPP, PAP, and CHAP authentication between two routers to establish a point-to-point link.
Private VLANs
Private VLANs allow splitting a regular VLAN into multiple "subdomains" to provide isolation between hosts at layer 2. The domains are isolated broadcast domains that require layer 3 forwarding to communicate. Primary, isolated, and community ports are defined for the sub-VLANs. Primary VLANs deliver frames downstream, isolated VLANs carry frames upstream, and community VLANs allow communication within the same group and to promiscuous ports. The configuration binds VLANs into a private VLAN domain, maps host ports to secondary VLANs, and maps a promiscuous port to all secondary VLANs to allow inter-subnet communication.
MTU (maximum transmission unit) & MRU (maximum receive unit)
MTU refers to the largest size packet that can be transmitted out of a network interface. The path MTU is the lowest MTU of any interface along the transmission path. If a packet is larger than the path MTU, it will be fragmented or dropped. PMTUD allows endpoints to determine the optimal packet size to avoid fragmentation by starting with the local MTU and reducing size if packets are dropped.
Cisco OTV
This document discusses Cisco OTV (Overlay Transport Virtualization) and how it separates STP domains between sites, allows different STP technologies per site, handles multi-homing between sites using an Authoritative Edge Device (AED) to prevent loops, and optimizes the forwarding of different traffic types including unicast, multicast, broadcast, and ARP packets between sites while supporting MAC mobility. It also discusses how OTV isolates FHRP protocols between sites.
OTV(Overlay Transport Virtualization)
OTV is a technology that provides layer 2 extension capabilities between different data centers without using tunnels. It encapsulates layer 2 traffic with an IP header and transports it across an IP network. OTV devices called edge devices perform layer 2 learning and forwarding within a data center and encapsulation functions to extend layer 2 traffic across sites using IP addresses and multicast groups for control and data plane MAC address advertisement and traffic forwarding between sites.
Eigrp is restricted to stub connections
The document discusses EIGRP functionality on Cisco 3850 switches with an IP Base license. It explains that EIGRP is restricted to stub connections only, meaning it can only run as a stub. This prevents routes learned by EIGRP from being advertised upstream from the 3850 switch. However, a route leak map can override this behavior and allow routes to be advertised after all.
Cisco 2960x switch password recovery
The document provides step-by-step instructions for performing a password recovery on a Cisco 2960X switch. It explains that to begin, the mode button must be held for 30-40 seconds during power up until "USB Console INIT" appears. Then the flash_init and dir flash: commands allow renaming the config.text file. Reloading the switch ignores the startup config and allows changing passwords before copying the renamed file back.
VMware ESXi 6.0 Installation Process
The document provides step-by-step instructions for installing VMware ESXi 6.0 on a server. It first lists the minimum hardware requirements including supported server hardware, CPUs, RAM, network adapters and storage. It then outlines the interactive installation process using a CD/DVD including selecting options, providing passwords, configuring networking and applying changes. Once complete, the vSphere client can be used to manage the new ESXi host.
EtherChannel Configuration
EtherChannel allows grouping multiple physical Ethernet links into a single logical link to provide fault tolerance and increased bandwidth. Key points for configuration include using the same port types, speed and duplex settings across all ports in the channel. Settings like VLAN lists and STP settings must also be consistent. Layer 3 EtherChannel requires assigning an IP to the port-channel interface, while Layer 2 only requires adding the physical ports to the channel group. Verification can be done with show commands.
More from NetProtocol Xpert (20)
MTU (maximum transmission unit) & MRU (maximum receive unit)
MTU (maximum transmission unit) & MRU (maximum receive unit)
Recently uploaded
Data Driven Maintenance | UReason Webinar
Discover the latest insights on Data Driven Maintenance with our comprehensive webinar presentation. Learn about traditional maintenance challenges, the right approach to utilizing data, and the benefits of adopting a Data Driven Maintenance strategy. Explore real-world examples, industry best practices, and innovative solutions like FMECA and the D3M model. This presentation, led by expert Jules Oudmans, is essential for asset owners looking to optimize their maintenance processes and leverage digital technologies for improved efficiency and performance. Download now to stay ahead in the evolving maintenance landscape.
Computational Engineering IITH Presentation
This Presentation will give you a brief idea about what Computational Engineering at IIT Hyderabad has to offer.
artificial intelligence and data science contents.pptx
What is artificial intelligence? Artificial intelligence is the ability of a computer or computer-controlled robot to perform tasks that are commonly associated with the intellectual processes characteristic of humans, such as the ability to reason.
› ...
Artificial intelligence (AI) | Definitio
LLM Fine Tuning with QLoRA Cassandra Lunch 4, presented by Anant
Slides for the 4th Presentation on LLM Fine-Tuning with QLoRA Presented by Anant, featuring DataStax Astra
一比一原版(CalArts毕业证)加利福尼亚艺术学院毕业证如何办理
CalArts毕业证学历书【微信95270640】CalArts毕业证’圣力嘉学院毕业证《Q微信95270640》办理CalArts毕业证√文凭学历制作{CalArts文凭}购买学历学位证书本科硕士,CalArts毕业证学历学位证【实体公司】办毕业证、成绩单、学历认证、学位证、文凭认证、办留信网认证、（网上可查，实体公司，专业可靠）
(诚招代理)办理国外高校毕业证成绩单文凭学位证,真实使馆公证（留学回国人员证明）真实留信网认证国外学历学位认证雅思代考国外学校代申请名校保录开请假条改GPA改成绩ID卡
1.高仿业务:【本科硕士】毕业证,成绩单（GPA修改）,学历认证（教育部认证）,大学Offer,,ID,留信认证,使馆认证,雅思,语言证书等高仿类证书；
2.认证服务: 学历认证（教育部认证）,大使馆认证（回国人员证明）,留信认证（可查有编号证书）,大学保录取,雅思保分成绩单。
3.技术服务：钢印水印烫金激光防伪凹凸版设计印刷激凸温感光标底纹镭射速度快。
办理加利福尼亚艺术学院加利福尼亚艺术学院毕业证文凭证书流程：
1客户提供办理信息：姓名生日专业学位毕业时间等（如信息不确定可以咨询顾问：我们有专业老师帮你查询）；
2开始安排制作毕业证成绩单电子图；
3毕业证成绩单电子版做好以后发送给您确认；
4毕业证成绩单电子版您确认信息无误之后安排制作成品；
5成品做好拍照或者视频给您确认；
6快递给客户（国内顺丰国外DHLUPS等快读邮寄）
-办理真实使馆公证（即留学回国人员证明）
-办理各国各大学文凭（世界名校一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度）
-全套服务：毕业证成绩单真实使馆公证真实教育部认证。让您回国发展信心十足！
（详情请加一下 文凭顾问+微信:95270640）欢迎咨询！子小伍玩小伍比山娃小一岁虎头虎脑的很霸气父亲让山娃跟小伍去夏令营听课山娃很高兴夏令营就设在附近一所小学山娃发现那所小学比自己的学校更大更美操场上还铺有塑胶跑道呢里面很多小朋友一班一班的快快乐乐原来城里娃都藏这儿来了怪不得平时见不到他们山娃恍然大悟起来吹拉弹唱琴棋书画山娃都不懂却什么都想学山娃怨自己太笨什么都不会斟酌再三山娃终于选定了学美术当听说每月要交元时父亲犹豫了山娃也说爸算了吧咱学校一学期才转
哪里办理(csu毕业证书)查尔斯特大学毕业证硕士学历原版一模一样
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【(csu毕业证书)查尔斯特大学毕业证硕士学历】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Software Engineering and Project Management - Introduction, Modeling Concepts...
Introduction, Modeling Concepts and Class Modeling: What is Object orientation? What is OO development? OO Themes; Evidence for usefulness of OO development; OO modeling history. Modeling
as Design technique: Modeling, abstraction, The Three models. Class Modeling: Object and Class Concept, Link and associations concepts, Generalization and Inheritance, A sample class model, Navigation of class models, and UML diagrams
Building the Analysis Models: Requirement Analysis, Analysis Model Approaches, Data modeling Concepts, Object Oriented Analysis, Scenario-Based Modeling, Flow-Oriented Modeling, class Based Modeling, Creating a Behavioral Model.
Electric vehicle and photovoltaic advanced roles in enhancing the financial p...
Climate change's impact on the planet forced the United Nations and governments to promote green energies and electric transportation. The deployments of photovoltaic (PV) and electric vehicle (EV) systems gained stronger momentum due to their numerous advantages over fossil fuel types. The advantages go beyond sustainability to reach financial support and stability. The work in this paper introduces the hybrid system between PV and EV to support industrial and commercial plants. This paper covers the theoretical framework of the proposed hybrid system including the required equation to complete the cost analysis when PV and EV are present. In addition, the proposed design diagram which sets the priorities and requirements of the system is presented. The proposed approach allows setup to advance their power stability, especially during power outages. The presented information supports researchers and plant owners to complete the necessary analysis while promoting the deployment of clean energy. The result of a case study that represents a dairy milk farmer supports the theoretical works and highlights its advanced benefits to existing plants. The short return on investment of the proposed approach supports the paper's novelty approach for the sustainable electrical system. In addition, the proposed system allows for an isolated power setup without the need for a transmission line which enhances the safety of the electrical network
Embedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoring
Car accident rates have increased in recent years, resulting in losses in human lives, properties, and other financial costs. An embedded machine learning-based system is developed to address this critical issue. The system can monitor road conditions, detect driving patterns, and identify aggressive driving behaviors. The system is based on neural networks trained on a comprehensive dataset of driving events, driving styles, and road conditions. The system effectively detects potential risks and helps mitigate the frequency and impact of accidents. The primary goal is to ensure the safety of drivers and vehicles. Collecting data involved gathering information on three key road events: normal street and normal drive, speed bumps, circular yellow speed bumps, and three aggressive driving actions: sudden start, sudden stop, and sudden entry. The gathered data is processed and analyzed using a machine learning system designed for limited power and memory devices. The developed system resulted in 91.9% accuracy, 93.6% precision, and 92% recall. The achieved inference time on an Arduino Nano 33 BLE Sense with a 32-bit CPU running at 64 MHz is 34 ms and requires 2.6 kB peak RAM and 139.9 kB program flash memory, making it suitable for resource-constrained embedded systems.
IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Society as a Graduate Student Member
IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Society as a Graduate Student Member
官方认证美国密歇根州立大学毕业证学位证书原版一模一样
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【美国密歇根州立大学毕业证学位证书】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
AI assisted telemedicine KIOSK for Rural India.pptx
It gives the overall description of SIH problem statement " AI assisted telemedicine KIOSK for Rural India".
Applications of artificial Intelligence in Mechanical Engineering.pdf
Historically, mechanical engineering has relied heavily on human expertise and empirical methods to solve complex problems. With the introduction of computer-aided design (CAD) and finite element analysis (FEA), the field took its first steps towards digitization. These tools allowed engineers to simulate and analyze mechanical systems with greater accuracy and efficiency. However, the sheer volume of data generated by modern engineering systems and the increasing complexity of these systems have necessitated more advanced analytical tools, paving the way for AI.
AI offers the capability to process vast amounts of data, identify patterns, and make predictions with a level of speed and accuracy unattainable by traditional methods. This has profound implications for mechanical engineering, enabling more efficient design processes, predictive maintenance strategies, and optimized manufacturing operations. AI-driven tools can learn from historical data, adapt to new information, and continuously improve their performance, making them invaluable in tackling the multifaceted challenges of modern mechanical engineering.
Recently uploaded (20)
artificial intelligence and data science contents.pptx
artificial intelligence and data science contents.pptx
LLM Fine Tuning with QLoRA Cassandra Lunch 4, presented by Anant
LLM Fine Tuning with QLoRA Cassandra Lunch 4, presented by Anant
Software Engineering and Project Management - Introduction, Modeling Concepts...
Software Engineering and Project Management - Introduction, Modeling Concepts...
Electric vehicle and photovoltaic advanced roles in enhancing the financial p...
Electric vehicle and photovoltaic advanced roles in enhancing the financial p...
Data Control Language.pptx Data Control Language.pptx
Data Control Language.pptx Data Control Language.pptx
Embedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoring
Embedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoring
IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Society as a Graduate Student Member
IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Society as a Graduate Student Member
Engineering Drawings Lecture Detail Drawings 2014.pdf
Engineering Drawings Lecture Detail Drawings 2014.pdf
AI assisted telemedicine KIOSK for Rural India.pptx
AI assisted telemedicine KIOSK for Rural India.pptx
Applications of artificial Intelligence in Mechanical Engineering.pdf
Applications of artificial Intelligence in Mechanical Engineering.pdf
Converting ipv4 to ipv6 and vice versa
- 1. Converting IPv4 to IPv6 andVice-versa www.netprotocolxpert.in
- 2. Converting from IPv4 to IPv6 One specific use is IPv6 6-to-4 tunnels, which always concatenates 2002::/16 with the IPv4 address embedded. With Automatic 6-to-4-tunnels, your address format is as follow: 2002:<32 bit IPv4 site address in Hex>:<16 bit network number in Hex>::/64 conversion Firstly before starting I will assume everyone knows the following: Binary is a Base-2 numbering system, as it has only 0,1 Decimal is a Base-10 numbering system, as it has 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 Hexadecimal is a Base-16 numbering system, as it has 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,A,B,C,D,E,F A B C D E F 10 11 12 13 14 15
- 3. Two more things I would like to mention before explaining the conversion. An IPv4 address : example 192.168.99.1 Each Octet (8 bits) “between the dot-things” denote 1 byte An IPv6 address : example 2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334 TwoTuples (1Tuple = 4 bits = 1 Hex character) denotes 1 byte
- 4. Step 3 Repetition rules!!!Third octet (99) IE : 99/16 = 6 times with 3 left over – 6 in HEX is 6 – 3 in HEX is 3 Thus 99 in HEX is 63 Step 4 Last octet IE : 1/16 = 0 times with 1 left over – 0 in HEX is, yeah it is 0 – 1 in HEX is 1 Thus 1 in HEX is 01 Lets take the following IPv4 address : 192.168.99.1 and convert it to Hex. Step 1 Divide the first octet (192) by 16 (since Hex is a Base-16) IE : 192/16 = 12 times exactly with 0 left over – 12 in Hex is represented as C – 0 (zero) in Hex is, you guessed it, 0 Thus 192 in HEX is C0 Step 2 Repeat step 1 with the second octet (168), IE : 168/16 = 10 times with 8 left over because 10*6 = 160, – 10 in HEX isA – 8 in HEX is 8 Thus 168 in HEX is A8
- 5. So the IPv4 address of 192.168.99.1, represented in the IPv6 address portion would be C0A8:6301. So when using IPv6 6-to-4Tunnels, on the one endpoint of the tunnel, with the IPv4 address of 192.168.99.1, the complete IPv6 address would be 2002:C0A8:6301::1/64
- 6. Converting back from IPv6 to IPv4 Now to convert the same portion of the IPv6address 2002:C0A8:6301::1/64 back to IPv4, the reverse method would apply. 160 = 1 161 = 16 Taking the portionC0A8:6301, first divide the address into 2 Tuple-groupings (2 Hex Characters) = C0A8 63 01
- 7. Step 1 Take C0 and multiply the first character ‘C’ by 16 and the second character ‘0’ by 1. Add the two decimal values together to get the IPv4 decimal value IE: ((C=12)*16) + (0*1) = 192 Step 2 Repeat the same process with A8, IE: ((A=10)*16) + (8*1) = 168 Step 3 Repeat the same process with 63, IE: (6*16) + (3*1) = 99 Step 4 Repeat the same process with 01, IE: (0*16) + (1*1) = 1 This will give you an IPv4 address of 192.168.99.1