This is a quick overview on the hardware computer architecture. Slides can be used as an introductory session to programming classes or computer architecture courses.
This is a quick overview on the hardware computer architecture. Slides can be used as an introductory session to programming classes or computer architecture courses.
Computer Science - Harvard and Von Neumann Architecture
The aspects of both architectures are highlighted through the presentation along with their advantages and disadvantages.
This is a brief introductory lecture I conducted on von Neumann Architecture. Von Neumann is a fundamental computer hardware architecture based on the store program concept, designed by John von Neumann.
In computer engineering, computer architecture is a set of rules and methods that describe the functionality, organization, and implementation of computer systems. Some definitions of architecture define it as describing the capabilities and programming model of a computer but not a particular implementation.
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Computer Science - Harvard and Von Neumann Architecture
The aspects of both architectures are highlighted through the presentation along with their advantages and disadvantages.
This is a brief introductory lecture I conducted on von Neumann Architecture. Von Neumann is a fundamental computer hardware architecture based on the store program concept, designed by John von Neumann.
In computer engineering, computer architecture is a set of rules and methods that describe the functionality, organization, and implementation of computer systems. Some definitions of architecture define it as describing the capabilities and programming model of a computer but not a particular implementation.
↓↓↓↓ Read More:
Watch my videos on snack here: --> --> http://sck.io/x-B1f0Iy
@ Kindly Follow my Instagram Page to discuss about your mental health problems-
-----> https://instagram.com/mentality_streak?utm_medium=copy_link
@ Appreciate my work:
-----> behance.net/burhanahmed1
Thank-you !
A través d’aquesta presentació PowerPoint podreu observar que l’E-learning és l’eix transvasador del nostre projecte. A part també podreu observar els punts Claus que s’han desenvolupat al llarg d’aquest, i els enllaços corresponents per a poder veure la pàgina web del projecte.
A computer is an electronic device that takes data and instructions as input, processes the data and produces useful information as output.
First Calculating machine: Abacus means calculating board.
Mechanical device Napier Bones for the purpose of multiplication.
Slide rule for addition, subtraction, multiplication and division.
Pascal’s adding and subtractory machine.
Leibniz’s multiplication and dividing machine.
Charles babbage’s analytical engine.
Mechanical and electrical calculator to perform all type of calculation.
Modern electronic calculator.
||||The compilation and execution process of C can be divided into multiple steps:|||
Preprocessing - Using a Preprocessor program to convert C source code in expanded source code. "#includes" and "#defines" statements will be processed and replaced actually source codes in this step.
Compilation - Using a Compiler program to convert C expanded source to assembly source code.
Assembly - Using a Assembler program to convert assembly source code to object code.
Linking - Using a Linker program to convert object code to executable code. Multiple units of object codes are linked to together in this step.
Loading - Using a Loader program to load the executable code into CPU for execution.
|||Steps to solve a Problem||||
Analyze the problem.
Divide the process used to solve the problem in a series of tasks.
Formulate the algorithm to solve the problem.
Convert the algorithm in computer program.
Write the program in computer.
Input the data.
Program operates on input data.
Result produced.
Send the generated result to output unit to display it to user.
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This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
MATATAG CURRICULUM: ASSESSING THE READINESS OF ELEM. PUBLIC SCHOOL TEACHERS I...NelTorrente
In this research, it concludes that while the readiness of teachers in Caloocan City to implement the MATATAG Curriculum is generally positive, targeted efforts in professional development, resource distribution, support networks, and comprehensive preparation can address the existing gaps and ensure successful curriculum implementation.
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
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The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...RitikBhardwaj56
Discover the Simplified Electron and Muon Model: A New Wave-Based Approach to Understanding Particles delves into a groundbreaking theory that presents electrons and muons as rotating soliton waves within oscillating spacetime. Geared towards students, researchers, and science buffs, this book breaks down complex ideas into simple explanations. It covers topics such as electron waves, temporal dynamics, and the implications of this model on particle physics. With clear illustrations and easy-to-follow explanations, readers will gain a new outlook on the universe's fundamental nature.
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
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3. HISTORY
• One of the first computing devices to come
out was...
The ABACUS!
4. EVOLUTION OF COMPUTERS
FIRST GENERATION (1945-1955)
• Used Vacuum tubes
• Bigger, slower, less efficient
• Used punch cards
• Not commercially used
• Eg UNIVAC 1, IBM
5. SECOND GENERATION(1955-
1965)
• Used Transistors
• Faster and Smaller than previous generation
• Worked with higher level languages
• Eg IBM 1620
6. THIRD GENERATION(1965-1971)
• Used Integrated circuits
• Flexible and Smaller
• Well suited for commercial applications
• Known as mini computers
• Eg IBM 360, PDP 8, PDP 11
7. FOURTH GENERATION (1971-1980)
• Used very large scale Integrated circuits
• (VLSI) Interactive general purpose machines
• Allow rapid application development
• Easier to use for personal application
• Can be easily used in network
• Eg IBM PC, Apple II, Super Computers
8. FIFTH GENERATION
• Portable and sophisticated
• Superior in processing speed user
• Friendliness and Connectivity to network
• Supports artificial intelligence techiniques
• Eg IBM notebook, Pentium PCs, PARAM
10000
11. Instruction Set Architecture
• Analogous to human language
• Allow communication between H/W and S/W
• Collection of commands
Opcode or Operation Code: MOV, ADD,
SUB,LOAD
RISC MISC
CISC ZISC
12. Microarchitecture
• Interconnection Technique
• Defines data paths, data processing, and
storage elements
• Define interconnection between
Control Unit Registers
ALU
Instruction Memory Data Memory
15. Hardware Components
• Are Optional
• System design, Performance and Cost
flexibility
• RAM, ROM Input and Output ports and
peripherals
16. CPU
• Central Processing Unit
• Contain IC
• Components
Arithmetic Logic Unit
processor Register
Control Unit
17. Current CPU Architecture
CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT(CPU)
manipulation and control
Main Memory(Mm)
Storage for instruction and data for currently executing programs
Input / Output Subsystem(I/O)
Controller which communicate with “external” device
o Secondary memory
o Display devices
o Networks
CPU Mm I/O
21. RAM
• Random Access Memory
• Volatile
• DRAM (Dynamic RAM)
– Most common, cheap
– Volatile: must be refreshed (recharged with power)
1000’s of times each second
• SRAM (Static RAM)
– Faster than DRAM and more expensive than DRAM
– Volatile
– Frequently small amount used in cache memory for
high-speed access used
22. ROM
• Read Only Memory
• Non-volatile memory to hold software that is not
expected to change over the life of the system
• Magnetic core memory
• EEPROM
– Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM
– Slower and less flexible than Flash ROM
• Flash ROM
– Faster than disks but more expensive
– Uses
• BIOS: initial boot instructions and diagnostics
• Digital cameras