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Pr cfO{ le P8; ;DjGwLcled'vLs/0f
sfo{qmd
;u'g kf}8]n
gf}nf] 3'DtL g]kfn
HIV AND AIDS
HIV
H- HUMAN (dfgj )
I- IMMUNODEFICIENCY
(k|lt/Iff zlQmsdhf]/ u/fpg])
V- VIRUS (ljiff0f')
AIDS
A- ACQUIRED (kl5 cfh{gu/]sf])
I- INMMUNE ( k|lt/Iff zQm)
D-DEFICIENCY (sdhf]/eP/)
S- SYNDROME (ljleGg /f]usfldl>t
nIf0fx?b]vfkg]{ cj:yf)
@ http://sagunpaudel.blogspot.com
!(cf} ztfAbL lt/jf6 kQf nfu]sf] Pr cfO{ le efO/; laZje/ g} dxfdf/Lsf] ?kdf
km}lnPsf] 5 . dfgj zl//sf] k|lt/Iff k|0ffnLdf cfqmd0f ug]{ of] efO/;nfO{
pkrf/sf] dfWodjf6 k"0f{ ?kdf lgsf] kfg{ ;Sg] cf}ifwL tyf ;g{jf6 /f]syfd ug{
;Sg] EoflS;g cem} klgkQf nufpg ;lsPsf] 5}g .
dfgj zl//df k|j]z u/]k5L of] efO/;n] k|lt/Iff k|0ffnLdf 7'nf] c;/ ub{5 . zl//sf] c?
/f]u;Fu n8g ;Sg] IfdtfnfO{ sdhf]/ kfb}{ hfG5 h;sf sf/0f cGo /f]u nfUg]
lhjf0f', ls6f0f'x?n] zl//df ;xh} cfqmd0f ug{ ;Sb5g . zl// sdhf]/ eO{ c?
/f]ux?n] klg ;+qmd0f u/]sf] cj:yfnfO{ g} P8; eGg] ul/G5 .
@ http://sagunpaudel.blogspot.com
Pr=cfO{=lesf]jt{dfgcj:yf
ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gsf] tYof+s cg';f/ ;g @)!# df ljZje/ sl/j !=% ldlnog dflg;x? Pr cfO{
le;Fu ;DjlGwt sf/0fjf6 Hofg u'dfPsf 5g, To:t} #++=% ldlnog dflg;x? Pr cfO{ le
;+qmldteP/jfFlr/x]sf5g.
@)!#dfg}@=!ldlnogdflg;x?dfPrcfO{ lesf]gofF;+qmd0fe]l6Psf]5.
@ http://sagunpaudel.blogspot.com
• g]kfndf Pr cfO lesf];+qmd0f ;g !(** df klxnf]k6s b]vf k/]sf] lyof] .
• /f:6«Lo P8; tyf of}g /f]u lgoGq0f s]G›sf] @)!# sf] cg'dfg cg';f/ sl/j$),&@#
• hgf AolQmx? Pr cfO{ lejf6 ;+qmldt 5g . of] ;+Vof ljutsf jif{x?df eGbf sd
x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . ;f]xL tYof+s cg';f/ ;g @)!# df Pr cfO{ lesf] Jofkstf )=@# k|ltzt
/x]sf] 5 .
@ http://sagunpaudel.blogspot.com
• @)&! c;f/ ;Dddf g]kfndf @%,@@@ hgf Pr cfO{ le ;+qmldt AolQmx?
e]l6O;s]sf 5g .
• vf; u/L g]kfndf s]lx hf]lvdo'Qm ;d'xdf dfq Pr cfO{ lesf] ;+qmd0f w]/} ePsf]
kfOG5 .
• gzfjf6 nfu' kbfy{ lng] AolQm , dlxnf of}gsdL{ tyf ltlgx?sfu|fxs ,k'?if
;dlnªLx?, ljb]zdf sfd ug{ hfg] sfdbf/ tyf ltlgx?sfkl/jf/sf ;b:ox?df Pr cfO{ le
sf] hf]lvd tyf ;+qmd0f j9L b]lvG5.
• ;g @)!# sf] cg'dfg cg';f/ g]kfn df sf/Lj $),&@# hgf Pr cfO{ le ;+qmldt ePsf]
cg' dfg ul/Psf] 5 .
@ http://sagunpaudel.blogspot.com
Factsheet 2: Reported HIV Cases, as of Asar 2071 (15 July 2014)
@ http://sagunpaudel.blogspot.com
Pr=cfO{=le=s;/L;g{;Sb5<
zl// jf6 cfpg] s]lx t/n kbfy /ut
of}g/;ljo{ b'wcfbLsf] ;Dks{jf6
dfqsf] Pr=cfO{=le efO{/; Ps
AoQmLjf6 csf]{ JoQmL;Fu;b{5 . !=Pr=cfO{=le;+qmldt
JolQm;Fuc;'/lIftof}g
;Dks{ /fv]df .
@ http://sagunpaudel.blogspot.com
@+=Pr=cfO{=le=;+qmldtJolQmsf]/utlnPdf.
;'O{ tyf l;l/Ghsf] ;femf k|of]uaf6 Pp6}
;fdfgn] Ps}rf]l6 Ps eGbf a9L JolQmsf]
gfs, sfg 5]8]df / zl//df -a'§f_ agfPdf .
skfn jf bfx|L sf6bf c?n] Ps k6s
k|of]uu/]sf] Jn8 klg k|of]u u/]df .
3fp nfu]sf] a]nf Pr=cfO{=le=
;+qmldt JolQmsf] /ut ;Fu 3fpsf]
;+;u{ ePdf . /ut nfu]sf] -c?n]
k|of]u u/]sf]_ ;'O{ k|of]u u/]df .
@ http://sagunpaudel.blogspot.com
#=Pr=cfO{=le=;+qmldtcfdfaf6aRrfnfO{
olb ue{jtL dlxnf Pr=cfO{=le= af6
;+qmldt 5g eg]
aRrf ue{df /xbf
jf
hGdbf
jf
hlGd;s]kl5 :tgkfg u/fpbf
klg Pr=cfO{=le= ;g{ ;Sb5 .
@ http://sagunpaudel.blogspot.com
Pr=cfO{=le=o;/L;b}{g
Pr=cfO{=le=sf] efO/; dfgj zl//df dfq jfFRg, ljsf;x'g ;Sb5, jflx/L jftfj/0fdf of]
efO{/; lhljt/xg ;Sb}g . To;}n] xfjfkfgLsf] dfWofdjf6 of] efO/; ;g{ ;Sb}g .
nfdv'§]n] 6f]s]/
Pp6} rkL{k|of]u ubf{
@ http://sagunpaudel.blogspot.com
;fwf/0f ;Dks{ h:t} cFufnf] dfg]{, Pp6} ?dfnsf] k|of]u ug]{, h'7f] vfg] ugf{n]
PrcfO{eL ;+qmd0f ;b}{g.
;Fu}kf}8L v]Nbf xfjf vsf/ xf5o' ubf{
@ http://sagunpaudel.blogspot.com
Pp6} n'ufkmf6f] k|of]u
ubf{
r'Dag ubf{
kl/jf/df;Fu}a:bf la/fdLsf] :ofxf/-;';f/ubf{
@ http://sagunpaudel.blogspot.com
Pr=cfO{=eL=dfemofnLcj:yf
efO{/; s'g} dfWodjf6 zl//df k|j]z u/]k5L klxnf] nIf0f tyf lrGxx?b]lvg nfUg]
;donfO{ ‰ofnL cj:yf (window Period) elgG5 . of] ;dodf /ut hfFr
ubf{ /utdf Pr cfO{ le gb]lvg ;Sb5 . t/ cGo AolQmnfO{ ;g{ ;Sb5 . ;fdfGotof
of] ;do hf]lvdo'Qm Jojxf/ ePsf] lbg b]vL # b]vL ^ dlxgf ;Dd x'g ;Sb5 .
@ http://sagunpaudel.blogspot.com
PrcfO{lesf]nIf0fx?
• Hj/f] cfpg'
• kvfnf nfUg'
• jhg 36g'
• s'kf]if0fsf nIf0fx¿ b]lvg'
• 5fnfsf ljleGg ;d:ofcfpg'
• d'vtyf 3fF6Ldf sfO{ -;]tf]_ cfpg'
• bfFt jf luhfsf ;d:ofx¿
• vf]sL jf :jf; km]g{ufx|f] x'g'
• rfF8} ysfO nfUg' jf sdhf]/L x'g'cflb
@ http://sagunpaudel.blogspot.com
PrcfO{lesf]pkrf/
Pr cfO{ le efO/;nfO{ k'0f{ ?kdf lg:t]h kf/]/ efO/; d'Qm zl// jgfpg] cf}iflwx?
kQf nfuLg;s] klg zl//sf] k|lt/Iff k|0ffnLnfO{ k"0f{ ?kdf jlnof] jgfO{ zl//sf
l;kfO{ sf]zx? l; l8 kmf]/ ;]nsf] ;+Vof j9fpg ;xof]u ug]{ tyf x'g;Sg] cj;/jfbL
;+sd0fx? /f]Sgsf] nfuL cf}iflwx? kfOG5g.
xfdL;Fu ePsf cf}ifwLx?-Anti Retroviral Therapy/ ART) n] z/L/df
PrcfO{eLsf] ;+VofnfO{ lgoGq0fdf /fvL z/L/sf] /f]u k|lt/f]wfTds zlQmnfO{
;fdfGo /fVg / P8;sf] cj:yfdf k'Ugaf6arfpg] sfd u5{g.
Pr cfO{ le cfkm}df /f]u xf]Og, o;n] zl// sdhf]/ jgfPk5L x'g ;Sg] cGo
cj;/jfbL ;+sd0fx?sf] sf/0fjf6 dflg;sf] Hofg hfg] xf] .
@ http://sagunpaudel.blogspot.com
PrcfO{lesf]/f]syfd÷aRg]pkfo
• ;'/lIft of}g Jojxf/ ckgfpg]
• ;w}F ;xL tl/sfn] sG8dsf] k|of]u u/L of}g;Dks{ /fVg]
• ;'O{ tyf 5fnf 5]8g] cf}hf/ gofF dfq k|of]u ug]{ jf lgd{nLs/0f u/]/ k|of]u ug]{
• PrcfOeL ;+qmldt dlxnf ue{jtL x'g' eGbf klxnf:jf:YosdL{;Fu cf j:os ;Nnfx
ug]{, jRrf kfpg] g} eP cfj:os cf}iflwx?vfg]
@ http://sagunpaudel.blogspot.com
• of}g/f]usf] nIf0f b]vfk/]df t'?Gt pkrf/ ug]{
• cfˆgf] of}g;fyLnfO{ klgpkrf/ u/fpg]
• c+u k|Tof/f]k0f ug{'k/]df ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ ;+qmd0f eP gePsf] s'/fdf
ljz]if Wofg k'of{pg]
• /ut lbFbf ;f] /ut ;+qmd0f eP gePsf] kSsf ug]{
@ http://sagunpaudel.blogspot.com
;dfhdf k|ToIf ck|ToIf ?kdf s'g} g s'g} lsl;dsf] nfN5gf tyf e]befj
/lx/x]sf] 5 . ;dfhdf n's]/ /x]sf] nfN5gf tyf e]befjx? nfO{ x6fpg
;s]df w]/} s'/fnfO{;xof]u k'Ub5.
Pr cfO eLsf] gofF ;+qmd0f, e]befj / P8;af6 x'g] d[To'nfO{ z"Godf
k'of{O{PrcfO{ led'Qmb]z g]kfn jgfpgdfxfdL ;j} Psh'6xf]cf}.
@ http://sagunpaudel.blogspot.com
@ http://sagunpaudel.blogspot.com
;d'bfodfcfwfl/t PrcfO{ le ;DjGwLhgr]tgf
lbb} x'g' x'G5 eg] xh'/n] of]
Presentationk|of]uug{;Sg'x'g] 5 .
;Demg ge'Ng' xf]nf;jflwsf/;u'g kf}8]n
http://sagunpaudel.blogspot.com/
@ http://sagunpaudel.blogspot.com
KEEP update with
http://sagunpaudel.blogspot.com
http://paudelsagun.blogspot.com
mail4sagun@gmail.com
9856036932
@ http://sagunpaudel.blogspot.com
wGojfb
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Community based orientation of hivaids ppt slides

  • 1. Pr cfO{ le P8; ;DjGwLcled'vLs/0f sfo{qmd ;u'g kf}8]n gf}nf] 3'DtL g]kfn
  • 2. HIV AND AIDS HIV H- HUMAN (dfgj ) I- IMMUNODEFICIENCY (k|lt/Iff zlQmsdhf]/ u/fpg]) V- VIRUS (ljiff0f') AIDS A- ACQUIRED (kl5 cfh{gu/]sf]) I- INMMUNE ( k|lt/Iff zQm) D-DEFICIENCY (sdhf]/eP/) S- SYNDROME (ljleGg /f]usfldl>t nIf0fx?b]vfkg]{ cj:yf) @ http://sagunpaudel.blogspot.com
  • 3. !(cf} ztfAbL lt/jf6 kQf nfu]sf] Pr cfO{ le efO/; laZje/ g} dxfdf/Lsf] ?kdf km}lnPsf] 5 . dfgj zl//sf] k|lt/Iff k|0ffnLdf cfqmd0f ug]{ of] efO/;nfO{ pkrf/sf] dfWodjf6 k"0f{ ?kdf lgsf] kfg{ ;Sg] cf}ifwL tyf ;g{jf6 /f]syfd ug{ ;Sg] EoflS;g cem} klgkQf nufpg ;lsPsf] 5}g . dfgj zl//df k|j]z u/]k5L of] efO/;n] k|lt/Iff k|0ffnLdf 7'nf] c;/ ub{5 . zl//sf] c? /f]u;Fu n8g ;Sg] IfdtfnfO{ sdhf]/ kfb}{ hfG5 h;sf sf/0f cGo /f]u nfUg] lhjf0f', ls6f0f'x?n] zl//df ;xh} cfqmd0f ug{ ;Sb5g . zl// sdhf]/ eO{ c? /f]ux?n] klg ;+qmd0f u/]sf] cj:yfnfO{ g} P8; eGg] ul/G5 . @ http://sagunpaudel.blogspot.com
  • 4. Pr=cfO{=lesf]jt{dfgcj:yf ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gsf] tYof+s cg';f/ ;g @)!# df ljZje/ sl/j !=% ldlnog dflg;x? Pr cfO{ le;Fu ;DjlGwt sf/0fjf6 Hofg u'dfPsf 5g, To:t} #++=% ldlnog dflg;x? Pr cfO{ le ;+qmldteP/jfFlr/x]sf5g. @)!#dfg}@=!ldlnogdflg;x?dfPrcfO{ lesf]gofF;+qmd0fe]l6Psf]5. @ http://sagunpaudel.blogspot.com
  • 5. • g]kfndf Pr cfO lesf];+qmd0f ;g !(** df klxnf]k6s b]vf k/]sf] lyof] . • /f:6«Lo P8; tyf of}g /f]u lgoGq0f s]G›sf] @)!# sf] cg'dfg cg';f/ sl/j$),&@# • hgf AolQmx? Pr cfO{ lejf6 ;+qmldt 5g . of] ;+Vof ljutsf jif{x?df eGbf sd x'Fb} uPsf] 5 . ;f]xL tYof+s cg';f/ ;g @)!# df Pr cfO{ lesf] Jofkstf )=@# k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 . @ http://sagunpaudel.blogspot.com
  • 6. • @)&! c;f/ ;Dddf g]kfndf @%,@@@ hgf Pr cfO{ le ;+qmldt AolQmx? e]l6O;s]sf 5g . • vf; u/L g]kfndf s]lx hf]lvdo'Qm ;d'xdf dfq Pr cfO{ lesf] ;+qmd0f w]/} ePsf] kfOG5 . • gzfjf6 nfu' kbfy{ lng] AolQm , dlxnf of}gsdL{ tyf ltlgx?sfu|fxs ,k'?if ;dlnªLx?, ljb]zdf sfd ug{ hfg] sfdbf/ tyf ltlgx?sfkl/jf/sf ;b:ox?df Pr cfO{ le sf] hf]lvd tyf ;+qmd0f j9L b]lvG5. • ;g @)!# sf] cg'dfg cg';f/ g]kfn df sf/Lj $),&@# hgf Pr cfO{ le ;+qmldt ePsf] cg' dfg ul/Psf] 5 . @ http://sagunpaudel.blogspot.com
  • 7. Factsheet 2: Reported HIV Cases, as of Asar 2071 (15 July 2014) @ http://sagunpaudel.blogspot.com
  • 8. Pr=cfO{=le=s;/L;g{;Sb5< zl// jf6 cfpg] s]lx t/n kbfy /ut of}g/;ljo{ b'wcfbLsf] ;Dks{jf6 dfqsf] Pr=cfO{=le efO{/; Ps AoQmLjf6 csf]{ JoQmL;Fu;b{5 . !=Pr=cfO{=le;+qmldt JolQm;Fuc;'/lIftof}g ;Dks{ /fv]df . @ http://sagunpaudel.blogspot.com
  • 9. @+=Pr=cfO{=le=;+qmldtJolQmsf]/utlnPdf. ;'O{ tyf l;l/Ghsf] ;femf k|of]uaf6 Pp6} ;fdfgn] Ps}rf]l6 Ps eGbf a9L JolQmsf] gfs, sfg 5]8]df / zl//df -a'§f_ agfPdf . skfn jf bfx|L sf6bf c?n] Ps k6s k|of]uu/]sf] Jn8 klg k|of]u u/]df . 3fp nfu]sf] a]nf Pr=cfO{=le= ;+qmldt JolQmsf] /ut ;Fu 3fpsf] ;+;u{ ePdf . /ut nfu]sf] -c?n] k|of]u u/]sf]_ ;'O{ k|of]u u/]df . @ http://sagunpaudel.blogspot.com
  • 10. #=Pr=cfO{=le=;+qmldtcfdfaf6aRrfnfO{ olb ue{jtL dlxnf Pr=cfO{=le= af6 ;+qmldt 5g eg] aRrf ue{df /xbf jf hGdbf jf hlGd;s]kl5 :tgkfg u/fpbf klg Pr=cfO{=le= ;g{ ;Sb5 . @ http://sagunpaudel.blogspot.com
  • 11. Pr=cfO{=le=o;/L;b}{g Pr=cfO{=le=sf] efO/; dfgj zl//df dfq jfFRg, ljsf;x'g ;Sb5, jflx/L jftfj/0fdf of] efO{/; lhljt/xg ;Sb}g . To;}n] xfjfkfgLsf] dfWofdjf6 of] efO/; ;g{ ;Sb}g . nfdv'§]n] 6f]s]/ Pp6} rkL{k|of]u ubf{ @ http://sagunpaudel.blogspot.com
  • 12. ;fwf/0f ;Dks{ h:t} cFufnf] dfg]{, Pp6} ?dfnsf] k|of]u ug]{, h'7f] vfg] ugf{n] PrcfO{eL ;+qmd0f ;b}{g. ;Fu}kf}8L v]Nbf xfjf vsf/ xf5o' ubf{ @ http://sagunpaudel.blogspot.com
  • 13. Pp6} n'ufkmf6f] k|of]u ubf{ r'Dag ubf{ kl/jf/df;Fu}a:bf la/fdLsf] :ofxf/-;';f/ubf{ @ http://sagunpaudel.blogspot.com
  • 14. Pr=cfO{=eL=dfemofnLcj:yf efO{/; s'g} dfWodjf6 zl//df k|j]z u/]k5L klxnf] nIf0f tyf lrGxx?b]lvg nfUg] ;donfO{ ‰ofnL cj:yf (window Period) elgG5 . of] ;dodf /ut hfFr ubf{ /utdf Pr cfO{ le gb]lvg ;Sb5 . t/ cGo AolQmnfO{ ;g{ ;Sb5 . ;fdfGotof of] ;do hf]lvdo'Qm Jojxf/ ePsf] lbg b]vL # b]vL ^ dlxgf ;Dd x'g ;Sb5 . @ http://sagunpaudel.blogspot.com
  • 15. PrcfO{lesf]nIf0fx? • Hj/f] cfpg' • kvfnf nfUg' • jhg 36g' • s'kf]if0fsf nIf0fx¿ b]lvg' • 5fnfsf ljleGg ;d:ofcfpg' • d'vtyf 3fF6Ldf sfO{ -;]tf]_ cfpg' • bfFt jf luhfsf ;d:ofx¿ • vf]sL jf :jf; km]g{ufx|f] x'g' • rfF8} ysfO nfUg' jf sdhf]/L x'g'cflb @ http://sagunpaudel.blogspot.com
  • 16. PrcfO{lesf]pkrf/ Pr cfO{ le efO/;nfO{ k'0f{ ?kdf lg:t]h kf/]/ efO/; d'Qm zl// jgfpg] cf}iflwx? kQf nfuLg;s] klg zl//sf] k|lt/Iff k|0ffnLnfO{ k"0f{ ?kdf jlnof] jgfO{ zl//sf l;kfO{ sf]zx? l; l8 kmf]/ ;]nsf] ;+Vof j9fpg ;xof]u ug]{ tyf x'g;Sg] cj;/jfbL ;+sd0fx? /f]Sgsf] nfuL cf}iflwx? kfOG5g. xfdL;Fu ePsf cf}ifwLx?-Anti Retroviral Therapy/ ART) n] z/L/df PrcfO{eLsf] ;+VofnfO{ lgoGq0fdf /fvL z/L/sf] /f]u k|lt/f]wfTds zlQmnfO{ ;fdfGo /fVg / P8;sf] cj:yfdf k'Ugaf6arfpg] sfd u5{g. Pr cfO{ le cfkm}df /f]u xf]Og, o;n] zl// sdhf]/ jgfPk5L x'g ;Sg] cGo cj;/jfbL ;+sd0fx?sf] sf/0fjf6 dflg;sf] Hofg hfg] xf] . @ http://sagunpaudel.blogspot.com
  • 17. PrcfO{lesf]/f]syfd÷aRg]pkfo • ;'/lIft of}g Jojxf/ ckgfpg] • ;w}F ;xL tl/sfn] sG8dsf] k|of]u u/L of}g;Dks{ /fVg] • ;'O{ tyf 5fnf 5]8g] cf}hf/ gofF dfq k|of]u ug]{ jf lgd{nLs/0f u/]/ k|of]u ug]{ • PrcfOeL ;+qmldt dlxnf ue{jtL x'g' eGbf klxnf:jf:YosdL{;Fu cf j:os ;Nnfx ug]{, jRrf kfpg] g} eP cfj:os cf}iflwx?vfg] @ http://sagunpaudel.blogspot.com
  • 18. • of}g/f]usf] nIf0f b]vfk/]df t'?Gt pkrf/ ug]{ • cfˆgf] of}g;fyLnfO{ klgpkrf/ u/fpg] • c+u k|Tof/f]k0f ug{'k/]df ;DalGwt JolQmnfO{ ;+qmd0f eP gePsf] s'/fdf ljz]if Wofg k'of{pg] • /ut lbFbf ;f] /ut ;+qmd0f eP gePsf] kSsf ug]{ @ http://sagunpaudel.blogspot.com
  • 19. ;dfhdf k|ToIf ck|ToIf ?kdf s'g} g s'g} lsl;dsf] nfN5gf tyf e]befj /lx/x]sf] 5 . ;dfhdf n's]/ /x]sf] nfN5gf tyf e]befjx? nfO{ x6fpg ;s]df w]/} s'/fnfO{;xof]u k'Ub5. Pr cfO eLsf] gofF ;+qmd0f, e]befj / P8;af6 x'g] d[To'nfO{ z"Godf k'of{O{PrcfO{ led'Qmb]z g]kfn jgfpgdfxfdL ;j} Psh'6xf]cf}. @ http://sagunpaudel.blogspot.com
  • 21. ;d'bfodfcfwfl/t PrcfO{ le ;DjGwLhgr]tgf lbb} x'g' x'G5 eg] xh'/n] of] Presentationk|of]uug{;Sg'x'g] 5 . ;Demg ge'Ng' xf]nf;jflwsf/;u'g kf}8]n http://sagunpaudel.blogspot.com/ @ http://sagunpaudel.blogspot.com