This document summarizes key findings from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's Fifth Assessment Report regarding the implications of climate change for the transport sector. It discusses how physical impacts of climate change like droughts, floods, and rising sea levels could damage vulnerable transport infrastructure like roads, railways, and ports. It also notes that transport accounts for about a quarter of global energy-related carbon emissions, which could double by 2050 without aggressive intervention. The document advocates for adapting existing infrastructure to climate impacts, developing more efficient and resilient urban transport networks, and transitioning to low-carbon transport through new technologies, fuels, policies, and consumer behavior changes to mitigate emissions.