This presentation discusses the role of transportation in national development. It covers various modes of transportation including roads, railways, airways, waterways, and pipelines. Transportation contributes to economic, industrial, and social development by connecting markets, increasing trade, and facilitating the movement of goods and people. While transportation is crucial for development, it can also have negative impacts like migration, pollution, and increased crime. The presentation concludes that investment in high quality transportation systems is necessary to allow remote communities to fully participate in and benefit from national development.

1. A
presentationon
ROLEOF TRANSPORTATIONIN NATIONAL
DEVLOPMENT
Faculty Advisor
Dr.K. A.Chauhan
Dr.N.C.Shah
P.G.Incharge
Dr.J.E.M.Macwan P.G. URBAN PLANNING
CIVIL ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT, M.TECH.
(PLANNING), SEMESTER-1
Prepared by:
Malvika Jaishal
(P12UP004)

2. CONTENT
• INTRODUCTION
• MODES OF TRANSPORTATION
• THE ROLE OF TRANSPORTATION IN NATIONAL
DEVLOPMENT.
• NEGATIVE IMPACT ON DEVLOPMENT
• CONCLUSION

3. Introduction
Transport : derived from Latin words
=trans + portare
(across)+ (to carry)
Transportation
• Transportation refers to the activity that
facilitates physical movement of goods as
well as individuals from one place to another

4. Modes of transportation
• Roads
• Railways
• Airways
• Waterways
• Pipelines

5. Road Transport
Road
transport
Vehicular
Transport
Non-Vehicular
Transport

6. Railways
• Transport huge amount of material, goods, and
passengers

7. Airways
Domestic
Airways International
airways

8. Waterways
Waterways
Inland
Transport
Ocean
Transport

9. Pipelines
• Transpotation of ---

10. Role of transportation
Transportation contributes to
the prosperity of a nation
Industrial
devlopment
Social & culural
devlopment
Economic
devlopment

11. Economic development
Investment in transport is a key to economic
growth
• Transport sector contributes to 6% of Indian GDP

12. Share of different mode of
transport in Indian GDP

13. Industrial development
• Turning of local market into national market.
• Increases the export import from the
• Availability of raw material
• Connecting the rural market or distributor to the
cities.
• Increase the Productivity of different industries.

14. Social and cultural development
• Encourage the globalization
• Improved the living condition of people.
• Influence the formation urban societies
• exchange and adoption of different culture

15. Negative impact on development
• Migration
• Environmental pollution
• Increase in crime rate.
• Hike in land cost.

16. Conclusion
transport has a crucial role to play in economic
development . It has been recognized that the
provision of a high quality transport system is a
necessary precondition for the full participation of
remote communities in the benefits of national
development:
• Transport has a crucial role to play in
economic development . It has been
recognized that the provision of a high
quality transport system is a necessary
in the benefits of national
development:

17. References
• Road transport year book, transport research wing, ministry of
shipping, road transport & highways government of
India, New Delhi (March 2009)
• Road transport service efficiency study, Energy &
Infrastructure Operations Division South Asia Regional Office
(November 1, 2005 )
• L.R. Kadiyali, Traffic Engineering and Transport
Planning, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi. 1999.
• S.K. Khanna- C. E. G. Justo, Highway Engineering, Nem
Chand & Bros; Roorkee (U.P.), 2000