a mixed slide of limbs applied anatomy.Thanks to some slideshare gurus like Dr. Salman Khan and Muahammad Ramzan Ul Rehman .this is just a collection of information which I have made for the medical community.
a mixed slide of limbs applied anatomy.Thanks to some slideshare gurus like Dr. Salman Khan and Muahammad Ramzan Ul Rehman .this is just a collection of information which I have made for the medical community.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
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micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility...Sujoy Dasgupta
Dr Sujoy Dasgupta presented the study on "Couples presenting to the infertility clinic- Do they really have infertility? – The unexplored stories of non-consummation" in the 13th Congress of the Asia Pacific Initiative on Reproduction (ASPIRE 2024) at Manila on 24 May, 2024.
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
Anti ulcer drugs and their Advance pharmacology ||
Anti-ulcer drugs are medications used to prevent and treat ulcers in the stomach and upper part of the small intestine (duodenal ulcers). These ulcers are often caused by an imbalance between stomach acid and the mucosal lining, which protects the stomach lining.
||Scope: Overview of various classes of anti-ulcer drugs, their mechanisms of action, indications, side effects, and clinical considerations.
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
Are There Any Natural Remedies To Treat Syphilis.pdf
Chapter8 appendicularskeletonmarieb
1. Chapter 8, Bones, Part 2:
The Appendicular Skeleton
Appendicular Skeleton =
Everything that is not the Axial
Skeleton, i.e., pelvis and limbs
Goal: Learn and locate the bones and Developed by
markings of the appendicular skeleton John Gallagher, MS, DVM
2. The Girdles
Pectoral Girdle
Supports the Arms
Clavicle and Scapula
Pelvic Girdle
Supports the Legs
Pelvis
Ilium, ischium, pubic bone
4. Scapula (shoulder blade)
Glenoid
Spine
Acromion
Acromioclavicular
joint Origin of biceps brachii muscle:
Inferior and Superior Coracoid Process
Angles Supraglenoid tubercle
5. The Arm
Synonym: Upper limb
Upper Arm = Brachium
Forearm = Antebrachium
Humerus, Radius and
Ulna
Carpus (wrist)
Hand (manus)
6. Humerus
Head
Greater and Lesser
Tubercles
Intertubercular Sulcus
Biceps tendon
Coronoid Fossa
Olecranon Fossa
Trochlea
Medial and Lateral
Epicondyles
7. Radius Ulna
Head, neck, shaft Olecranon
Insertion of biceps Trochlear notch
brachii: Coronoid Process
Radial Tuberosity Ulnar Styloid Process
Radial Styloid Process
Interosseous Membrane
(between radius and ulna)
Note how the two bones can
cross
“Funny bone”
8. Carpus = Wrist
Scaphoid is frequently
Four Proximal fractured
Scaphoid, lunate,
triquetrum, pisiform
Four Distal
Trapezium,
trapezoid, capitate,
hamate
9. Five fingers
Hand = Manus Labeled 1-5
Thumb = Pollex = digit 1
Two phalangeal bones
Five metacarpal bones (1-5) Fingers = phalanges = digits 2-5
Three phalangeal bones
Proximal, middle, distal
10. The Girdles
Pectoral Girdle
Supports the Arms
Clavicle and Scapula
Pelvic Girdle
Supports the Legs
Pelvis (os coxae)
11. Pelvis = os coxae = hip bone = (innominate bone)
Three bones: Ilium, Ischium, Pubis
Anterior and posterior iliac spines
meet to form the iliac crest
Greater and Lesser Sciatic
Notches
Ischial Tuberosity
Acetabulum
Acetabular fossa
Obturator Foramen
12. More Pelvis
Articular Surface for
Articulation with Sacrum
Difference between male
and female
Pelvic (or pubic)
symphysis
Fibrocartilage
Stretches at childbirth
(Relaxin)
13. The leg
AKA Lower Limb
Femur
Patella
Tibia/fibula
Tarsus
Foot
14. Femur
Head and fovea capitus
Articulate with pelvis
Neck (“fx pelvis”)
Greater and Lesser
Trochanters
Shaft
Lateral and medial
condyles and epicondyles
Intercondylar fossa
Patellar Surface
15. Patella = knee cap
Sesamoid Bone
Enclosed in the tendon of
the quadriceps group of
muscles
“Skyline” MRI of patella
17. Fibula
Head
Shaft
Lateral malleolus
(= ankle bone)
Not weight bearing
Frequent fx
Interosseous Membrane
18. Tarsus (7 bones)
Cute Tillie Never Could Cooperate
Talus
Navicular
Cuboid
Cunieform (3) Calcaneus
19. Foot
Cute Tillie Never Could Cooperate
Dancer’s fx
Metatarsals (1-5)
Phalanges (3 per toe
except big toe)
Longitudinal Arches
Medial and lateral
Transverse Arch
20. Fractures (a review)
Bleeding
Then clot
Periosteal reaction
Fibroblasts
Osteoblasts
Callus
New bone “collar”
Remodeling
21. “Hip” fracture
“Grandma fell and broke her hip.”
More accurately, “Grandma broke
her femoral neck and then fell.”
Sometimes the fx is at the
intertrochanteric line
Diabetes, hypertension,
osteoporosis
25% die from complications in first
year mostly related to immobility:
Anesthesia
Muscle Atrophy
Pneumonia
Decubitus ulcers
Depression and disorientation